WO2008069005A1 - 燃料電池システム - Google Patents
燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008069005A1 WO2008069005A1 PCT/JP2007/072040 JP2007072040W WO2008069005A1 WO 2008069005 A1 WO2008069005 A1 WO 2008069005A1 JP 2007072040 W JP2007072040 W JP 2007072040W WO 2008069005 A1 WO2008069005 A1 WO 2008069005A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- fuel cell
- gas
- flow path
- cell system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/126—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a diaphragm, bellows, or the like
- F16K31/1262—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a diaphragm, bellows, or the like one side of the diaphragm being spring loaded
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- a fuel cell comprising: a fuel cell that generates electricity by an electrochemical reaction between an oxidizing gas and a fuel gas; and a fluid control valve that shuts off or connects the inside of a gas flow path by a displacement in the axial direction of a valve body having a drive shaft.
- the present invention relates to a battery system.
- the fuel cell system includes a fuel cell that generates electricity by an electrochemical reaction of a reaction gas between a fuel gas and an oxidizing gas, a gas supply channel for supplying the reaction gas to the fuel cell, and discharges the reaction gas from the fuel cell. And a gas discharge channel for the purpose. It is also conceivable to provide a fuel cell on-off valve corresponding to the fluid control valve in the gas supply channel and the gas discharge channel.
- a valve body having a column part is provided, and gas is generated by axial displacement of the column part.
- the flow path can be blocked or connected.
- This fuel cell on-off valve is divided into two chambers by a diaphragm.
- Such an open / close valve is provided in a hydrogen discharge section for discharging hydrogen discharged from the fuel cell, and two on / off valves are branched from the air supply passage for supplying air to the fuel cell. It is connected to one of the rooms.
- a coil spring is provided in the other of the two chambers, and the coil spring opens the other chamber and urges the valve body to discharge the discharged hydrogen.
- gas discharge is performed in a gas-liquid separator that separates gas and liquid in the fuel gas on the anode side.
- the tube is connected.
- the valve seat portion and the valve body portion are 45 ° to the opposite direction to the discharge direction of the anode exhaust gas with respect to the direction of gravity, such as 45 °, greater than 0 ° and more than 90 °. It is tilted by a small angle.
- an open / close valve is attached to the lower slope of the water storage tank.
- the on-off valve opens and closes when a valve opening signal or a valve closing signal is output to the valve.
- the valve body and the valve seat are inclined with respect to the direction of gravity. Absent .
- the reason for 1 is that when a humidifier is installed in the gas supply flow path to increase the power generation efficiency of the fuel cell, the gas is humidified by the humidifier and the water vapor contained in the gas flowing downstream of the humidifier is liquefied. It is. Another reason why water and water vapor are contained in the gas flowing in the gas flow path is that water is generated in the fuel cell as the fuel cell generates power and is discharged from the fuel cell.
- the gas may contain water. When water or water vapor is contained in the gas in this way, water accumulates around the pressing surface of the valve body and valve seat that are pressed against each other, and the valve opens and closes when the water freezes. There is a possibility that the action cannot be performed smoothly.
- the pressing surface of the valve body on the valve seat is the direction of gravity action, that is, Inclined with respect to the vertical direction.
- the pressing surface of the valve seat against the valve element is low on the upstream side of the gas flowing in the flow path and high on the downstream side of the gas. It is.
- the pressing surface of the valve seat is inclined in this way, moisture flows upward from the pressing surface due to the flow of gas during use, and the flow of gas follows the inclination of the pressing surface. It can be a resistance to falling down due to gravity.
- valve body and the valve seat are inclined with respect to the vertical direction in the figure. However, it does not describe whether it tilts with respect to the direction of gravity action. Moreover, even if the vertical direction in the figure is the direction of gravity action and the valve body and the valve seat are inclined with respect to the direction of gravity, the pressing surface of the valve seat against the valve body Low on the upstream side and high on the downstream side of the gas. For this reason, it cannot be said that there is no possibility of causing the same inconvenience as in the case of the discharge valve described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 06 6-3 2 1 3 4.
- An object of the present invention is to effectively exhibit an effect that a fluid control valve can be smoothly opened and closed during operation and in a low temperature environment in a fuel cell system.
- a fuel cell system includes a fuel cell that generates electricity by an electrochemical reaction between an oxidizing gas and a fuel gas, and a fluid that blocks or connects the inside of a gas flow path due to an axial displacement of a valve body having a drive shaft.
- a fuel cell system comprising: a control valve; and a surface of the valve body and the valve seat that are pressed against each other is inclined with respect to the direction of gravity action, and the pressing surface of the valve body and the valve seat flows in the gas flow path. High on the upstream side of the gas, below the gas The fuel cell system is characterized by being lowered on the flow side.
- the fluid control valve is an outlet shut valve provided in an oxidizing gas system discharge flow path for flowing an oxidizing gas system gas discharged from the fuel cell.
- an oxidant gas supply channel for supplying oxidant gas to the fuel cell is provided with an inlet shut valve, and the inlet shut valve moves in the gas flow channel due to axial displacement of a valve body having a drive shaft. Insulate or connect the valve body and the valve seat against each other. The pressing surface is inclined with respect to the direction of gravity, and the pressure surface of the valve body and the valve seat is upstream of the gas flowing in the gas flow path.
- the fuel cell side of the flow path is placed on the front side in the direction in which the drive shaft is driven so as to change from the open state to the closed state. Position.
- the gas flowing in the two pipes connected on both sides with respect to the gas flow direction of the fluid control valve is at least in a peripheral portion of the connection portion with the fluid control valve. Make it flow horizontally.
- the central shaft or the lower surface of the upstream pipe and the downstream pipe connected to the fluid control valve is positioned on a single virtual plane in the horizontal direction.
- the pressing surfaces of the valve body and the valve seat of the fluid control valve that are pressed against each other are inclined with respect to the direction of gravity action, so the gas flow path is included in the flowing gas. Even when water liquefied from water or water vapor adheres to the pressing surface of the valve body or valve seat, this water can be dropped along the pressing surface, and water can remain on the pressing surface. Can be prevented.
- the pressing surfaces of the valve body and the valve seat in the gas flow path are high on the upstream side and low on the downstream side, so that the gas flows in the gas flow path during operation. Regardless of the action of gravity to drop water from the pressing surface, gas does not exert a force in the direction of pushing water back upward. That is, even during operation, water can be more effectively dropped from the pressing surface by both the action of the gas flow and the action of gravity. For this reason, it is possible to effectively exhibit the effect of smoothly opening and closing the fluid control valve even during operation and in a low temperature environment.
- the height in the vertical direction of the portion including the fluid control valve and the pipes connected to both sides of the fluid control valve can be reduced. That is, the fluid control valve When the valve element is driven in the vertical direction, one of the two pipes connected to the fluid control valve tends to be a pipe provided with a connecting portion extending in the vertical direction. For this reason, the vertical height of the part including the fluid control valve and the piping tends to increase.
- both of the two pipes can be connected to the fluid control valve in the horizontal direction. It can be made with a simple structure.
- the height in the vertical direction of the part including the fluid control valve and the piping can be reduced.
- the fluid control valve is an outlet short valve provided in the oxidizing gas system discharge flow channel for flowing the oxidizing gas system gas discharged from the fuel cell
- the fluid control valve can be obtained by adopting the configuration of the present invention.
- the effect of the present invention is remarkable.
- a large amount of water generated as a result of power generation in the fuel cell flows through the oxidizing gas discharge channel, water tends to remain in the channel.
- an outlet short valve is provided in the oxidation gas system discharge flow path in a conventional fuel cell system, freezing of water accumulated around the pressing surface where the valve body of the outlet short valve and the valve seat press against each other is frozen. If no consideration is given to prevention, it is difficult to smoothly open and close the valve.
- the fluid control valve provided in the fuel cell system according to the present invention can prevent water from remaining on the pressing surface as described above, and can also function as a gas flow even during operation.
- the water can be effectively dropped from the pressing surface by the action of gravity.
- “the pressing surfaces of the valve body and the valve seat that are pressed against each other are inclined with respect to the direction of gravity, and the pressing surfaces of the valve body and the valve seat are on the upstream side of the gas flowing in the gas flow path.
- the effect of the present invention obtained by adopting the configuration in which it is high and low on the downstream side of the gas becomes remarkable.
- the piping that forms the oxidizing gas system discharge flow path is likely to be thicker than the piping that forms the flow path for flowing the fuel gas system gas.
- the oxygen concentration in the oxidizing gas such as air supplied to the fuel cell is as small as 1 Z5 compared to the hydrogen concentration in the fuel gas such as hydrogen gas, and is necessary for the reaction to generate electricity.
- the flow rate of the oxidizing gas supplied to the fuel cell is larger than the flow rate of hydrogen gas.
- the piping constituting the oxidizing gas system discharge flow path tends to be thicker than the piping configuring the flow path for flowing the fuel gas system gas.
- the height in the vertical direction of the part including the fluid control valve and the piping tends to be large.
- the fluid control valve included in the fuel cell system according to the present invention can reduce the vertical height of the portion including the pipe connected to the fluid control valve as described above. For this reason, the effect of the present invention obtained by adopting Ningei "inclining the pressing surfaces of the valve body and the valve seat that are pressed against each other with respect to the direction of gravity action" becomes significant.
- An inlet shirt valve is provided in the oxidizing gas supply flow path for supplying gas, and the inlet shut valve shuts off or connects the gas flow path by the axial displacement of the valve body having a drive shaft, and the valve body and the valve seat
- the pressing surfaces that press against each other are inclined with respect to the direction of the heavy force, and the pressing surfaces of the valve body and the valve seat are low on the upstream side of the gas flowing in the gas flow path and high on the downstream side of the gas.
- the fuel cell side of the flow path is positioned on the front side in the direction in which the drive shaft is driven so as to change from the open state to the closed state.
- Valve seat It is possible to increase the force applied in the direction in which the valve is closed.
- the height in the vertical direction of the part including the fluid control valve and the pipe connected to the fluid control valve can be made smaller.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a basic configuration of a fuel cell system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the outlet shut valve (or inlet shut valve) used in the fuel cell system of FIG. 1 in the open state.
- FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, showing an example of an outlet short valve according to another invention in which the drive direction of the drive shaft is the vertical direction.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show the present embodiment
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of the fuel cell system of the present embodiment.
- the fuel cell system 1 0 includes a fuel cell stack 1 2, an oxidizing gas supply channel 1 4 and an oxidizing gas system discharge channel 1 6, a humidifier bypass valve 1 8, an inlet shut-off valve 2 0, and an outlet Shut valve 2 2 is provided.
- the fuel cell stack 1 2 generates electricity by an electrochemical reaction between oxygen and hydrogen. That is, by supplying hydrogen gas, which is a fuel gas, and air, which is an oxidizing gas, to the fuel cell stack 12, oxygen and hydrogen are supplied to a plurality of fuel cell cells (not shown) in the fuel cell stack 12. And an electrochemical reaction produces electric energy.
- the fuel battery cell includes, for example, a membrane-electrode assembly in which an electrolyte membrane is sandwiched between an anode side electrode and a force sword side electrode, and a separator on both sides thereof.
- the fuel cell system 10 of the present embodiment is mounted on a vehicle, for example, for a fuel cell vehicle, and the fuel cell stack 12 is used as a power source for vehicle running. Of course, the fuel cell system of the present embodiment can also be used for purposes other than vehicle driving.
- an oxidizing gas supply channel 14 In order to supply air, which is an oxidizing gas, to the fuel cell stack 12, an oxidizing gas supply channel 14 is provided. An air compressor 24 and an intercooler 26 are provided on the gas upstream side of the oxidizing gas supply channel 14. The air pressurized by the air compressor 24 is cooled by the intercooler 26, humidified by the humidifier 28, and then supplied to the flow path on the power sword side electrode side of the fuel cell stack 12.
- the humidifier bypass path 3 and the main path 30 are parallel to the gas flow. 2 is provided. The air passing through the humidifier bypass path 3 2 is supplied to the fuel cell stack 12 without passing through the humidifier 28.
- a humidifier bypass valve 18 is provided in the middle of the humidifier bypass path 3 2.
- an oxidizing gas system discharge flow path 1 6 is provided in order to discharge air off-gas, which is air supplied to the fuel cell stack 1 2 and subjected to an electrochemical reaction in each fuel turtle cell, from the fuel cell stack 1 2, an oxidizing gas system discharge flow path 1 6 is provided.
- the air off-gas discharged through the oxidizing gas system discharge flow path 16 is sent to the humidifier 28 via the pressure regulating valve 34, and then released to the atmosphere via a diluter (not shown).
- the pressure regulating valve 34 is controlled so that the pressure (back pressure) of the air discharged from the fuel cell stack 12 becomes an appropriate pressure value according to the operating state of the fuel cell stack 12.
- the pressure of the air corresponding to the position of the pressure sensor P 2 in the oxidizing gas system discharge flow path 16 is adjusted by the valve opening degree of the pressure regulating valve 34.
- the humidifier 28 serves to humidify the moisture obtained from the air discharged from the fuel cell stack 12 2 to the air before being supplied to the fuel cell stack 12.
- the fuel cell stack 12 is connected to a hydrogen gas supply channel for supplying hydrogen gas and a hydrogen gas system discharge channel for discharging hydrogen gas. Is omitted.
- the humidifier is connected between the upstream side connection part of the humidifier bypass path 3 2 and the humidifier 28 and in the oxidizing gas discharge path 16.
- a fuel cell bypass path 36 is connected between the gas downstream side of the gas outlet 8 and the fuel cell bypass 12 so that the gas flow is parallel to the fuel cell stock 12.
- a fuel cell bypass valve 38 is provided in the middle of the fuel cell bypass path 36. The fuel cell bypass valve 3 8 is used to control the pressure of the air supplied to the fuel cell stack 1 2. That is, the pressure of the air corresponding to the position of the inlet pressure sensor P 1 of the oxidation gas supply flow path 14 is adjusted by the opening degree of the fuel cell bypass valve 38.
- the air pressure corresponding to the position of the inlet pressure sensor P 1 can be adjusted by the flow rate of the air discharged from the air compressor 24.
- the fuel cell The air pressure corresponding to the position of the inlet pressure sensor P 1 can be adjusted by using both the valve opening of the bypass valve 3 8 and the discharge flow rate of the air compressor 24.
- the fuel cell system 10 quickly raises the temperature of the fuel cell stack 12 at a low temperature start such as below freezing. For this reason, compared with the amount of hydrogen gas supplied to the fuel cell stack 1 2, the amount of air supplied to the fuel cell stack 1 2 is an amount commensurate with generating electricity by reaction with the hydrogen gas.
- the temperature of the fuel cell stack 12 can be increased rapidly by reducing the power sword stoichiometric ratio and generating power with low efficiency.
- hydrogen enters the cathode channel from the anode channel of the fuel cell stack 12 via the electrolyte membrane, and the hydrogen concentration in the oxidizing gas discharge channel 16 is high.
- the fuel cell bypass valve 38 is used to reduce the hydrogen concentration in the oxidant gas discharge passage 16 by air that does not pass through the fuel cell stack 12 in such a case. You can also.
- the concentration of hydrogen contained in the hydrogen gas-based gas discharged from the fuel cell stack 1 2, so-called hydrogen off-gas, may be higher than normal, and the fuel cell bypass valve 3 8 described above is In such a case, the valve can be opened to increase the amount of air sent to the diluter without passing through the fuel cell stack 12 and to reduce the hydrogen concentration in the exhausted gas.
- the inlet gas passage is connected to the gas downstream side of the humidifier 28 of the main path 30 of the oxidizing gas supply flow path 14 and the gas upstream side of the humidifier 28 of the oxidizing gas system discharge flow path 16.
- a shut valve 20 and an outlet shut valve 22 are provided.
- the outlet shut valve 22 is a fluid control valve described in the claims, and corresponds to a fuel cell on-off valve.
- the outlet shut valve 22 functions as a fluid control valve that adjusts the air flow inside the oxidizing gas discharge channel 16.
- each of the humidifier bypass valve 18, the inlet shut valve 20, and the outlet short valve 22 has three PSVs, each of which is a solenoid valve, via a pressure control flow path 40. (Pressure Switching Valve) is connected.
- the humidifier bypass valve 18 has three PSs V b S, V b C and V b O. V is connected.
- three PSVs V i S, V i C, and V iO are connected to the inlet shut valve 20, and three PSVs Vo S, VoC, and VoO are connected to the outlet shut valve 22. It is connected.
- These PSVs are connected to the upstream side of the main passage 30 of the oxidizing gas supply passage 14 via the pressure control passage 40, for example, between the air conditioner presser 24 and the humidifier 28.
- These PSVs are controlled by a control unit such as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit) (not shown).
- the driving of the humidifier bypass valve 18, the inlet shut valve 20, and the outlet shut valve 22 is controlled by the corresponding PSV according to the state of the fuel cell stack 12 and the like.
- the configuration and operation of the inlet shut valve 20 and the outlet shut valve 22 will be described mainly by using the outlet shut valve 22 as a representative.
- the configuration itself of the inlet shut valve 20 and the outlet shut valve 22 is the same.
- the configuration of the humidifier bypass valve 18 will be described later.
- the outlet shut valve 22 is a normally open type shut valve that opens in the normal state in which all the pressure chambers provided therein are at the same pressure.
- the outlet short valve 22 is provided with two upper and lower spaces partitioned by a partition portion 44 inside a housing 42 formed by coupling a plurality of housing elements, and a main diaphragm 46 and a sub diaphragm 48 are respectively provided in the two spaces.
- the valve closing pressure chamber 50 is formed on the upper surface side of the main diaphragm 46
- the valve opening pressure chamber 52 is formed on the lower surface side
- the atmospheric pressure chamber 54 is disposed on the upper surface side of the sub-diaphragm 48
- the lower surface side is also formed.
- Each has a flow path configuration pressure chamber 56.
- valve closing pressure chamber 50, the valve opening pressure chamber 52, the atmospheric pressure chamber 54, and the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56 are separated from each other, and any two of these pressure chambers 50, 52, 54, 56 are separated.
- the pressure chambers of the main diaphragm 46 and the sub-diaphragm 48 are connected to the valve body 58. That is, a valve body 58 having a drive shaft 60 is provided inside the housing 42, and the valve body 58 is supported by the housing 42 so as to be displaceable in the axial direction of the drive shaft 60.
- the valve body 58 includes a drive shaft 60, a disc-shaped valve body main body 62 coupled to the lower end of the drive shaft 60, and Have
- the drive shaft 60 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction (the vertical direction in FIG. 2), which is the direction of gravity, and the drive shaft 60 can be driven in a direction inclined with respect to the vertical direction. Accordingly, the entire portion of the housing 42 surrounding the outer periphery and upper side of the drive shaft 60 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction.
- a cylindrical member 64 having a bottomed cylindrical shape is coupled to the lower end of the middle portion of the drive shaft 60.
- the inner peripheral end of the secondary diaphragm 48 made of an elastic material such as an elastomer such as rubber is sandwiched between the bottom surface of the bottom plate portion of the tubular member 64 and the upper surface of the valve body 62.
- the inner peripheral portion of the auxiliary diaphragm 48 is connected to the drive shaft 60.
- the outer peripheral end of the sub-diaphragm 48 is coupled to the inner peripheral part of the housing 42 so as to be sandwiched by two housing elements constituting the housing 42.
- the upper side and the lower side of the space below the cutting portion 44 in the housing 42 are separated into the atmospheric pressure chamber 54 and the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56 by the sub diaphragm 48.
- the atmospheric pressure chamber 5 4 and the flow path constituting pressure chamber 5 6 are shut off in an airtight manner.
- a diaphragm side cylindrical portion 66 that is elastically deformed so as to be pressed along the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 64 is provided near the inner diameter of the sub-diaphragm 48 in the radial direction.
- the lower surface of the sub-diaphragm 48 between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 64 and the inner surface of the housing 42 has a flow path configuration formed on the upper surface of the annular deformed portion 6 7 that is deformed into an annular shape.
- the pressure chamber 5 6 is adapted to receive pressure. Then, the lower surface of the annular deformed portion 6 7 receives the pressure of the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56, so that the drive shaft 60 is displaced while elastically deforming the sub-diaphragm 48 as shown in FIG.
- a second diaphragm side cylindrical portion 70 that is elastically deformed so as to be pressed along the cylindrical surface portion provided on the inner surface of the housing 42 is provided near the outer diameter of the intermediate portion of the sub diaphragm 48. . Then, when the drive shaft 60 is displaced downward from the valve open state as shown in FIG. 2, the upper part of the second diaphragm side cylindrical portion 70 is elastically deformed so as to be peeled off from the cylindrical surface portion of the housing 42. I have to.
- the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56 constitutes a part of the oxidizing gas system discharge flow path 16 (Fig. 1) (in the case of the inlet shut-off valve 20, the oxidizing gas supply flow path 14), and the valve body 58
- the upstream side and downstream side are disconnected or connected.
- the atmospheric pressure chamber 54 is connected to an atmospheric communication pipe 72 having one end communicating with the atmosphere, and the atmospheric pressure chamber 54 is opened to the atmosphere.
- a restraining member 7 4 formed by joining two substantially disc-shaped elements is joined to the upper end portion of the valve body 58, and between the two substantially disc-shaped elements constituting the restraining member 74.
- the main diaphragm 46 is coupled to the outer peripheral portion of the restraining member 74 so as to sandwich the inner peripheral end of the main diaphragm 46 made of an elastic material such as rubber.
- the outer peripheral side end portion of the main diaphragm 46 is coupled to the inner peripheral portion of the housing 42 so as to be sandwiched by two housing elements constituting the housing 42.
- the upper side and the lower side of the upper space of the partition 4 4 in the housing 4 2 are separated into the valve closing pressure chamber 50 and the valve opening pressure chamber 52 by the main diaphragm 46. Is done.
- the valve closing pressure chamber 50 and the valve opening pressure chamber 52 are shut off in an airtight manner.
- a supply / exhaust pipe 76 is connected to the valve closing pressure chamber 50 and the valve opening pressure chamber 52.
- a coil spring 78 is provided between the lower surface of the restraining member 74 and the partition 44, and a spring spring 78 is provided as an elastic force imparting means, and the valve body 58 is inclined upward, that is, in a direction in which the valve is opened. Is given elasticity.
- the valve body 58 is displaced obliquely downward, so that the lower surface of the valve body main body 62 is seated on the valve seat 80 and the flow path is blocked. In other words, the inside of the flow path is blocked or connected by the axial displacement of the drive shaft 60.
- the diameter of the pressure receiving area of the upper portion of the drive shaft 60 including the main diaphragm 46 is sufficiently larger than the diameter of the pressure receiving area of the lower portion of the drive shaft 60 including the sub diaphragm 48. .
- an inlet side connecting portion 82 and an outlet side connecting portion 84 are provided on the gas upstream side and the gas downstream side of the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56.
- the inlet side connecting portion 8 2 has the valve body 58 side inclined with respect to the vertical direction, and the connecting side end portion (the right end portion in FIG. 2) has the connecting surface 86 facing the horizontal direction.
- the outlet side connecting portion 84 is inclined in the direction opposite to the valve body 58 side of the inlet side connecting portion 82 with respect to the vertical direction, and the connecting surface of the connecting side end portion (left end portion in FIG. 2). 8 8 is oriented horizontally. In the case of the inlet shut valve 20, the inlet side connecting portion 8 2 and the outlet side connecting portion 84 are opposite to those in the case of the outlet shut valve 22.
- the gas flowing in the two pipes 90 connected on both sides with respect to the gas flow direction of the outlet shirt valve 22 and the inlet shirt valve 20 is at least the outlet shirt valve 22 or the inlet shirt valve 20. It is designed to flow in the horizontal direction around the connection part. Furthermore, the gas upstream side of the outlet shut valve 22 and the inlet shut valve 20 The lower surfaces of the two pipes 90 connected to the downstream side are positioned on a single virtual plane ⁇ in the horizontal direction.
- the outlet shut valve 22 is configured to incline the pressing surfaces ⁇ and ⁇ that are pressed against each other between the valve body main body 62 and the valve seat 80 with respect to the vertical direction, that is, the gravitational action direction, and the pressing surfaces A and ⁇ . Is set to be higher on the upstream side (right side in FIG. 2) of the gas flowing in the gas flow path, that is, in the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56, and lower on the downstream side (left side in FIG. 2) of the gas.
- the inlet shut valve 20 also inclines the pressing surfaces A and ⁇ that press the valve body 6 2 and the valve seat 80 against each other with respect to the vertical direction. The pressure is low on the upstream side (left side in Fig. 2) of the gas flowing in the component pressure chamber 56 and high on the downstream side (right side in Fig. 2).
- an outlet shut valve 22 it is connected to a pressure control flow path 40 on the V o C side, which is PSV, via a valve closing pressure chamber 50 force supply / discharge pipe 7 6 (FIG. 2). Yes. Further, the valve-opening pressure chamber 52 is connected to the pressure control flow path 40 on the V oO side, which is PSV, via the supply / discharge pipe 76. Due to the axial displacement of the drive shaft 60, the central portion of the main diaphragm 46 is displaced so as to bend diagonally up and down. Of course, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the entire main diaphragm 4 6 is displaced obliquely up and down. As shown in FIG.
- the valve body 5 8 is upwardly moved by the displacement of the drive shaft 60.
- the valve is opened, and an air off-gas that is an oxidizing gas flows from the inlet 92 to the outlet 94.
- the air off-gas is discharged from the upstream side of the oxidizing gas system discharge flow path 16 to the humidifier 28 side.
- the valve body 58 is driven downward due to the displacement of the drive shaft 60, the valve is closed, and the flow of the air off-gas from the upstream side of the oxidizing gas discharge passage 16 toward the humidifier 28 is cut off. Is done.
- the inlet 92 and the outlet 94 are reversed with respect to the outlet shut valve 22.
- the valve body 58 is driven upward by the displacement of the drive shaft 60, the valve opens, and air is discharged from the upstream side of the oxidizing gas supply flow path 14 toward the fuel cell stack 12.
- the valve body 58 is driven downward due to the displacement of the drive shaft 60, the valve is closed, and the flow of air from the upstream side of the oxidizing gas supply flow path 14 toward the fuel cell stack 12 is performed. Is cut off.
- the axial displacement of the drive shaft 60 is controlled by three PSVs.
- the pressures in the valve opening pressure chamber 52 and the valve closing pressure chamber 50 are controlled by three PSVs of Vo S, Vo C, and VoO.
- the pressures in the valve opening pressure chamber 52 and the valve closing pressure chamber 50 are controlled by three PSVs of V i S, V i C, and V iO.
- Vo S (or V i S) shown in FIG. 1 is a three-way, that is, a three-way valve PSV, and selects one of the pressure chamber 50 for closing and the pressure chamber 52 for opening.
- the gas compressor 24 is connected to the gas upstream side of the air compressor 24, and the other pressure chamber and the gas upstream side of the air conditioner presser 24 are blocked.
- VoC, VoO, V i C, and V i O are all 2-way P SVs and function as exhaust valves, that is, pressure relief valves.
- Vo S (or V i S) changes the connection state of the flow path depending on the energized state.
- Vo S (or V i S) connects the gas discharge side of the air compressor 24 and the valve-opening pressure chamber 52 in a non-energized state (non-energized state).
- Vo S (or V i S) connects the gas discharge side of the air compressor 24 and the valve closing pressure chamber 50 in an energized state (energized state).
- V i C, V iO, VoC, and VoO all valves are closed when not energized, and valves are opened when energized.
- the oxidizing gas supply flow path 1 from the air compressor 24 also enters the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56. Since the air whose pressure has increased through the upstream portion of 4 is introduced, a pressure difference is generated between the pressure of the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56 and the pressure of the atmospheric pressure chamber 54 communicating with the atmosphere. The pressure in the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56 is applied to the lower surface of the annular deformable portion 67 of the sub diaphragm 48. Therefore, the sub-diaphragm 48 pushes up the cylindrical member 64, and as shown in FIG. 2, the drive shaft 60 is displaced upward, and the annular deformation portion 67 is greatly deformed.
- the drive shaft 60 has a first force F 1 acting upward on the drive shaft 60 due to a pressure difference between the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56 and the atmospheric pressure chamber 54, and for closing the valve. Both the forces F 1 and F 2 with the second force F 2 acting upward on the drive shaft 60 due to the pressure difference between the pressure chamber 50 and the valve opening pressure chamber 52, and the coil spring 78 Drive upward by elasticity.
- V o C V i C
- the upper surface of the holding member 74 serves as a stopper that abuts against the upper part of the inner surface of the housing 42.
- V o S (or V i S) is energized, and the air whose pressure has been increased by the air compressor 24 is closed.
- the valve is introduced into the valve pressure chamber 50 through the supply / discharge pipe 76 and the pressure control flow path 40.
- V o ⁇ (V i ⁇ ) open.
- F 3 a third force directed downward is applied to the drive shaft 60 due to the pressure difference generated between the pressure in the valve closing pressure chamber 50 and the pressure in the valve opening pressure chamber 52 (atmospheric pressure).
- the humidifier bypass valve 18 (Fig. 1) is a normally closed type shunt valve in which the valve body 58 closes in the normal state where all the pressure chambers provided inside are at the same pressure. .
- the structure is the same as that of the inlet shirt valve 20 or outlet shirt valve 22 shown in FIG. 2, and the coil spring 78 (see FIG. 2) is attached to the cylindrical member. The structure is such that it is provided between the upper surface of the bottom plate portion 64 and the lower surface of the partition portion 44.
- the humidifier bypass valve 18 has a coil spring provided between the upper surface of a member fixed to the upper end of the valve body 58, such as a restraining member 74 (see FIG. 2), and the lower surface of the housing 42. It can also be a closed type shut-off valve.
- the humidifier bypass valve 18 has the pressing surfaces A and B (see Fig. 2) that press the valve body 62 and the valve seat 8 against each other in the lead straight direction.
- the pressing surfaces A and B are low on the upstream side (left side of Fig. 2) of the gas flowing in the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56 (see Fig. 2) and high on the downstream side of gas (right side of Fig. 2). It is trying to become.
- the pressure control flow path 50 is provided in the pressure control flow path 40 on the VbC side of the PSV, and the pressure control flow path 40 on the Vb 0 side of the PSV. Opening pressure chamber 52 forces are connected to each.
- valve body 58 When the valve body 58 is driven upward by the displacement of the drive shaft 60, the valve is opened, and air is discharged from the upstream side of the humidifier bypass path 32 to the fuel cell stack 12 side. On the other hand, when the valve body 58 is driven downward due to the displacement of the drive shaft 60, the valve is closed, and the air flow from the upstream side of the humidifier bypass path 32 to the fuel cell stack 12 is blocked.
- the axial displacement of the drive shaft 60 is controlled by three PSVs, VbS, VbC, and VbO, as in the case of the inlet shut valve 20 and the outlet shut valve 22.
- VbS a plurality of triangular shapes representing Vb S, VbC, and Vb
- the triangles filled with black indicate the state where the flow path is blocked
- the open triangles indicate the state where the flow path is connected.
- V b S connects the gas discharge side of the air conditioner presser 2 4 and the valve closing pressure chamber 50 in the non-energized state, and connects the gas discharge side of the air conditioner presser 2 4 and the valve opening pressure chamber 5 in the energized state. Connect to 2.
- the humidifier bypass valve 18 when the humidifier bypass valve 18 is closed, the air whose pressure has been increased by the air compressor 2 4 is introduced into the valve closing pressure chamber 50 and the valve opening pressure chamber 52 is opened to the atmosphere. To do.
- the drive shaft 60 is moved downward by the force acting downward on the drive shaft 60 due to the pressure difference between the valve opening pressure chamber 52 and the valve closing pressure chamber 50, and the elasticity of the coil spring. To drive. In this case, a force acts on the drive shaft 60 due to the pressure difference between the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56 and the atmospheric pressure chamber 54, but the drive shaft 60 including the main diaphragm 46 (see FIG. 2).
- the drive shaft 60 Since the diameter of the pressure receiving area of the upper part is sufficiently larger than the diameter of the pressure receiving area of the lower part of the drive shaft 60 including the sub-diaphragm 48 (see Fig. 2), the drive shaft 60 is It is displaced to. Then, the humidifier bypass valve 18 closes.
- the fuel cell system 10 As described above, while the operation is stopped, it corresponds to each of the inlet shut valve 20, the outlet shut valve 22, and the humidifier bypass valve 18. With all three PSVs deenergized, the inlet shirt valve 20, outlet shirt valve 22, and humidifier bypass valve 18 can all be kept closed. For this reason, it is possible to prevent new air from being supplied to the internal flow path on the power sword side electrode side of the fuel cell stack 12. For this reason, the carbon material holding the catalyst constituting the membrane-electrode assembly is oxidized, and the life of the fuel cell stack 12 is reduced. Can be suppressed.
- the pressing surfaces A and B that press the valve body body 62 and the valve seat 80 of the outlet shut valve 22 are inclined with respect to the vertical direction. Therefore, even when water contained in the air off-gas flowing through the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56 or water liquefied from water vapor adheres to the pressing surface B of the valve seat 80, this water is moved along the pressing surface B. It is possible to prevent the water from remaining on the pressing surface B.
- the pressing surface B of the valve seat 80 is made higher on the upstream side (right side in Fig. 2) and lower on the downstream side (left side in Fig. 2) with respect to the gas flow direction in the pressure chamber 56. ing.
- the vertical height L 1 (Fig. 2) can be reduced. That is, unlike the case of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, in the outlet shut valve 22 A, another invention in which the valve body 58 is driven in the vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 3) is also available. It is considered .
- the piping of the outlet 9 4 (or the inlet 9 2) on the left side of FIG. 3 (not shown) is similar to the case of the outlet shut valve 22 2 provided in the present embodiment. ) Connection surface 8 to 8 A faces horizontally.
- the valve body 5 8 is Since the drive direction of the drive shaft 60 to be configured is inclined with respect to the vertical direction, it can be said that the outlet shut valve 22 can be connected to both of the two pipes 90 in the horizontal direction. Therefore, the vertical height L 1 of the portion including the outlet shut valve 22 and the pipe 90 can be reduced. As a result, the mountability of the fuel cell system 10 on the vehicle can be improved. Also, when the entire length of the two pipes 90 connected to the outlet shut valve 22 is extended in the horizontal direction, the pipe 90 is bent suddenly at a right angle, etc. at the end on the outlet shut valve 2 2 side. It is not necessary to provide a bent portion, and it becomes easy to reduce the pressure loss of the air off-gas flowing in the oxidizing gas discharge channel 16 (FIG. 1).
- the present invention when the present invention is applied to the outlet shut valve 22 provided in the oxidizing gas system discharge flow path 16 as in the present embodiment, the effect of the present invention obtained by adopting the configuration of the present invention is remarkable. become.
- the oxidant gas discharge flow path 16 has a large amount of water generated as a result of power generation in the fuel cell stack 12, so that more water remains in the oxidant gas discharge flow path 16. It is easy to become. For this reason, in the case of providing an outlet short valve in the oxidizing gas system discharge flow path in the conventional fuel cell system, no consideration is given to the prevention of freezing of water accumulated around the pressing surface against the valve body of the valve seat. In some cases, it is difficult to smoothly open and close the valve.
- the outlet shut valve 22 of the present embodiment can prevent water from remaining on the pressing surface B of the valve seat 80 as described above, and can prevent gas from being stored even during operation. Water can be effectively dropped from the pressing surface B by both the action of the flow and the action of gravity. For this reason, “the pressing surfaces A and B of the valve body 5 8 and the valve seat 80 that are pressed against each other are inclined with respect to the vertical direction, and the pressing surfaces A and B of the valve body 5 8 and the valve seat 80 are The effect of the present invention obtained by adopting the configuration in which B is set to be higher on the upstream side of the gas flowing in the flow path constituting pressure chamber 56 and lower on the downstream side of the gas becomes remarkable.
- the pipe 90 constituting the oxidant gas system discharge flow path 16 tends to be thicker than the pipe constituting the flow path for flowing the fuel gas system gas, as described in the section of the effect of the present invention.
- the exit fuel is connected to the oxidizing gas discharge channel 16 in a conventional fuel cell system.
- the outlet shut valve 22 (FIG. 2) of the present embodiment has an upper and lower height L 1 including the pipe 90 connected to the outlet shut valve 22 as described above. Can be small. For this reason, the effect of the present invention obtained by adopting the configuration in which “the pressing surfaces A and B of the valve body 58 and the valve seat 80 that are pressed against each other are inclined with respect to the vertical direction” becomes remarkable.
- the inlet shut valve 20 is configured in the same manner as the outlet shut valve 22, and the pressing surfaces A and B of the valve body 58 and the valve seat 80 are pressed against each other.
- the pressure is low on the upstream side of the gas flowing in the component pressure chamber 56 and high on the downstream side of the gas.Furthermore, the inlet shut valve 20 and the outlet shut valve 22 are switched from the open state to the closed state.
- the fuel cell stack 12 side (the right side in FIG. 2) of the flow path is positioned on the front side in the direction in which the drive shaft 60 is driven.
- the gas flowing in the two pipes 90 connected on both sides with respect to the gas flow direction of the outlet shut valve 22 (the same applies to the inlet shut valve 20 and the humidifier bypass valve 18) is at least the outlet. Since it flows horizontally in the periphery of the connection with the shut valve 22, the vertical height of the part including the outlet shut valve 22 and the pipe 90 connected to the outlet shut valve 22 L 1 can be made smaller.
- the bottom surface of the two pipes 90 connected to the gas upstream side and the gas downstream side of the outlet shut valve 22 (the same applies to the inlet shut valve 20 and the humidifier bypass valve 18) It is located on a single virtual plane ⁇ .
- the vertical height L 1 of the portion including the outlet shut valve 22 and the pipe 90 connected to the outlet short valve 22 can be further reduced.
- the central axis of the two pipes connected to the gas upstream side and downstream side may be positioned on a single horizontal virtual plane.
- the vertical height of the parts including the valves 2 2, 2 0, 1 8 and the pipes to be connected can be reduced.
- the fluid control valve provided in the fuel cell system of the present invention is not limited to the case where it is applied to the outlet shut valve 22 as described above.
- hydrogen gas that is a fuel gas-based gas is used as a fuel cell.
- the present invention can also be applied to a fuel cell on-off valve provided in a fuel gas system discharge passage for discharging from the stack 12.
- the present invention is applied to a fuel cell system that is mounted on a vehicle for a fuel cell vehicle, for example, and uses the fuel cell stack as a power source for driving the vehicle.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/513,717 US9523440B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2007-11-07 | Fuel cell system |
| DE112007002883.1T DE112007002883B4 (de) | 2006-12-07 | 2007-11-07 | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| CN2007800450618A CN101548423B (zh) | 2006-12-07 | 2007-11-07 | 燃料电池系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-330736 | 2006-12-07 | ||
| JP2006330736A JP5292693B2 (ja) | 2006-12-07 | 2006-12-07 | 燃料電池システム |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008069005A1 true WO2008069005A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
Family
ID=39491909
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/072040 Ceased WO2008069005A1 (ja) | 2006-12-07 | 2007-11-07 | 燃料電池システム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9523440B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5292693B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101548423B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112007002883B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008069005A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5483047B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-01 | 2014-05-07 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ダイヤフラム駆動式バルブ |
| JP6221426B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-05 | 2017-11-01 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 流体制御弁 |
| JP6484973B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2019-03-20 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 流体制御弁及び燃料電池システム |
| DE202017104079U1 (de) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-08-21 | Samson Ag | Stellantrieb für Prozessventile |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07310852A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-28 | Kubota Corp | 真空弁の制御装置 |
| JPH09133247A (ja) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-20 | Konan Denki Kk | タンク底弁 |
| JP2003507779A (ja) * | 1999-08-17 | 2003-02-25 | エイ カールソン,ベングト | 圧力独立制御弁 |
| JP2004319412A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-11 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池システムのガス減圧装置 |
| JP2005093104A (ja) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム用レギュレータ |
| JP2005183357A (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-07-07 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の反応ガス供給装置 |
| JP2006032134A (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム内の水を貯留する貯水装置、燃料電池システム |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4141810B2 (ja) | 2002-11-15 | 2008-08-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | バルブのシート構造 |
| JP4017971B2 (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 燃料電池用開閉弁 |
| JP4017969B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2007-12-05 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 燃料電池用レギュレータユニット |
| JP4082998B2 (ja) | 2002-11-29 | 2008-04-30 | 株式会社ケーヒン | 燃料電池用回転型電磁弁 |
| JP2004311222A (ja) | 2003-04-08 | 2004-11-04 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池システムの水抜き装置 |
| DE102005051428B4 (de) * | 2004-10-29 | 2015-05-28 | Denso Corporation | Abwärmenutzungsvorrichtung |
-
2006
- 2006-12-07 JP JP2006330736A patent/JP5292693B2/ja active Active
-
2007
- 2007-11-07 DE DE112007002883.1T patent/DE112007002883B4/de active Active
- 2007-11-07 WO PCT/JP2007/072040 patent/WO2008069005A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-07 US US12/513,717 patent/US9523440B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-07 CN CN2007800450618A patent/CN101548423B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07310852A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-11-28 | Kubota Corp | 真空弁の制御装置 |
| JPH09133247A (ja) * | 1995-11-06 | 1997-05-20 | Konan Denki Kk | タンク底弁 |
| JP2003507779A (ja) * | 1999-08-17 | 2003-02-25 | エイ カールソン,ベングト | 圧力独立制御弁 |
| JP2004319412A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-11 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池システムのガス減圧装置 |
| JP2005093104A (ja) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-07 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム用レギュレータ |
| JP2005183357A (ja) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-07-07 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の反応ガス供給装置 |
| JP2006032134A (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-02-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム内の水を貯留する貯水装置、燃料電池システム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101548423B (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
| JP5292693B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
| US20100119912A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
| DE112007002883B4 (de) | 2016-06-02 |
| DE112007002883T5 (de) | 2009-09-24 |
| JP2008146924A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
| CN101548423A (zh) | 2009-09-30 |
| US9523440B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 |
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