WO2008065969A1 - Matériau d'amortissement pour presse thermique et son procédé de production - Google Patents

Matériau d'amortissement pour presse thermique et son procédé de production Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008065969A1
WO2008065969A1 PCT/JP2007/072669 JP2007072669W WO2008065969A1 WO 2008065969 A1 WO2008065969 A1 WO 2008065969A1 JP 2007072669 W JP2007072669 W JP 2007072669W WO 2008065969 A1 WO2008065969 A1 WO 2008065969A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rubber
woven fabric
fiber
cushioning
yarn
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/072669
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Akira Yoshida
Original Assignee
Yamauchi Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yamauchi Corporation filed Critical Yamauchi Corporation
Priority to US12/515,613 priority Critical patent/US8435630B2/en
Priority to CN200780043920XA priority patent/CN101541500B/zh
Priority to KR1020097010206A priority patent/KR101057268B1/ko
Priority to EP20070832398 priority patent/EP2098350B1/en
Publication of WO2008065969A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008065969A1/ja

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Classifications

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    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/003Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/20Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C43/203Making multilayered articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
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    • B30B15/061Cushion plates
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    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
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    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/04Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
    • C08J5/0405Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres
    • C08J5/043Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material with inorganic fibres with glass fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02GCRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/16Yarns or threads made from mineral substances
    • D02G3/18Yarns or threads made from mineral substances from glass or the like
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
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    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978Voids specified as micro
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249978Voids specified as micro
    • Y10T428/249979Specified thickness of void-containing component [absolute or relative] or numerical cell dimension
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987With nonvoid component of specified composition
    • Y10T428/249991Synthetic resin or natural rubbers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2008Fabric composed of a fiber or strand which is of specific structural definition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2033Coating or impregnation formed in situ [e.g., by interfacial condensation, coagulation, precipitation, etc.]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cushioning pad for hot pressing and a method of manufacturing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to precision equipment parts such as printed circuit boards such as copper-clad laminates, flexible printed boards, multilayer boards, IC cards, liquid crystal display boards, ceramic laminates (hereinafter referred to as "in the present invention The present invention relates to a cushioning material for hot pressing used in press molding or thermocompression bonding of a target product in a process of producing a laminated sheet) and a method of manufacturing the same.
  • a laminate material 12 to be pressed is a heating plate 13 as a heating / pressing means, A method of sandwiching between 13 and applying constant pressure and heat is used.
  • the heat pressing is performed in a state in which the flat cushion member 11 is interposed between the hot platen 13 and the laminate material 12.
  • a cushioning property that absorbs the unevenness of the hot platen 13 and the laminated board material 12 a laminated board material 12 from the hot platen 13 over the entire press surface 12 In-plane uniformity to uniformly transfer temperature and pressure, heat transferability to efficiently transfer heat from the hot platen 13 to the laminate material 12, and heat resistance that can withstand the press temperature.
  • the cushioning material 11 for hot press a paper made of approximately 3 to 20 layers of kraft paper or linter paper is often used.
  • the cushioning material made of paper has balance /! Physical properties in terms of cushioning, in-plane uniformity and heat transferability! This is because a suitable void contained in the paper acts on the cushioning property, and the fact that the constituent fibers of the paper are oriented substantially in the planar direction affects the in-plane uniformity, and the thickness per sheet is It is thought that a thin thickness of about 0.
  • the cushioning material made of paper while being strong, has no restorative force in the air gap after pressing, and it is further composed of fiber
  • it has the disadvantage that it can not be used repeatedly for multiple presses because it is thermally degraded.
  • cushioning materials for hot press that can be used repeatedly
  • various types of materials such as those obtained by bonding organic or inorganic fibers with a binder, rubber, non-woven fabric, woven fabric, and laminates thereof. It is done.
  • JP-A-4-361012 a web and a base cloth are alternately laminated, and a needle-punched non-woven fabric obtained by kneading this is impregnated with a heat-resistant resin, and is further subjected to heat and pressure treatment.
  • a cushioning material for heat pressing is disclosed which is adjusted to 6 g / cm 3 to 0.9 g / cm 3 .
  • meta-aromatic polyamide fiber, hemp (ramie) and polyester are used as the non-woven material
  • silicone rubber, ethylene acrylic rubber and EPDM are used as the heat resistant resin.
  • the needle punched non-woven fabric as used in JP-A-4-361012 has the density of the web itself because the fibers are mechanically intertwined by needling the web. It is uneven. For this reason, the cushioning pad for a heat press using a needle punched non-woven fabric has a disadvantage that the in-plane uniformity for uniformly transmitting temperature and pressure is deteriorated. In addition, the needle punched non-woven fabric can not be made much thinner because it is necessary to entangle the fibers by needling the web in the thickness direction. For example, in the cushioning pad for hot pressing described in the above-mentioned publication, since the thickness is finally about 3.3 mm to 3.7 mm, there is a disadvantage that the heat conductivity also becomes worse.
  • the cushioning material for hot press described in the above-mentioned publication is subjected to heat and pressure treatment after the needle-punched non-woven fabric is impregnated with the heat resistant resin, the porosity becomes small and the durability is also very good. It does not. That is, the cushioning pad for hot pressing described in the above publication sacrifices in-plane uniformity, heat transferability and cushioning property for the purpose of stabilizing physical properties with time even when used repeatedly. /.
  • Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4 197299 discloses a press cushioning material formed of heat-resistant spun yarn as a multiple fabric of 3 to 5 layers, and a press cushioning material obtained by impregnating the same with a heat-resistant resin solution. It is disclosed. Woven fabrics generally have the advantage of having a high coating accuracy, but have the disadvantage of low durability.
  • the cushioning material described in JP-A-4-197299 has a cushioning property by having a multi-woven structure. Even if the woven fabric has a multi-woven structure having a cushioning property which is inherently lower than that of the cotton-like non-woven fabric, the improvement of the cushioning property can not be expected so much.
  • An object of the present invention is to have excellent properties in terms of cushioning properties, in-plane uniformity, and heat transfer properties, and good cushioning properties even when repeatedly used in multiple heat presses. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cushioning pad for hot press which can maintain the dimensional stability and durability, and its manufacturing method.
  • the cushioning pad for hot pressing comprises a woven fabric using a bulky yarn composed of glass fibers as at least one of warp and weft, and a rubber impregnated in the woven fabric. And a fiber-rubber composite material layer.
  • the fiber-rubber composite material layer has voids inside.
  • Texturized yarn is a large yarn of occupied area in which short fibers constituting a glass yarn are entangled in parallel and entangled in a disordered state.
  • the bulky yarn since the bulky yarn has a fluff-like bulge, the woven fabric using the bulky yarn contains a lot of voids inside unlike a normal woven fabric.
  • the rubber impregnated in the woven fabric appropriately enters the voids and the voids of the bulky yarn, and completely closes the void. Because it maintains a certain degree of porosity, it exerts a good cushioning property. Furthermore, since the bulky yarn is woven and takes the shape of a woven fabric, the fabric weight accuracy is better compared to the non-woven fabric, and the in-plane uniformity is excellent. In addition, since it takes the shape of a woven fabric, the thickness can be smaller than that of the non-woven fabric, and the heat transfer property can be excellent.
  • Glass fiber is heat resistant, and its dimensional change due to heat is small!
  • the material has good dimensional stability even when used repeatedly in multiple heat presses.
  • the rubber impregnated into the woven fabric protects the glass fibers and bonds the fiber contacts.
  • the cushioning material according to the present invention has good durability that prevents breakage of glass fibers even when used repeatedly in multiple heat presses.
  • the contact points of the fibers are connected by rubber, together with the rubber elasticity, so-called settling of the woven fabric can be prevented, and the internal porosity can be obtained even when it is repeatedly used for multiple heat presses. Lasting and maintaining good cushioning.
  • Examples of the type of "bulky yarn” used in the present specification include bulky yam, staple yarn, sliver yam and the like.
  • the bulky yarn is a yarn processed to be bulky by an air jet or the like.
  • the staple yarn is formed by spinning a cotton-like short glass fiber into a thread.
  • Sliver yarn is a yarn produced by twisting untwisted bulky short fibers (sliver: sliver).
  • the volume ratio of rubber to the constituent fibers of the woven fabric is in this range, the rubber impregnated in the woven fabric appropriately enters the voids of the bulky yarn and the voids of the weave, and the force is completely eliminated. It is possible to maintain a certain degree of porosity without blocking and force S to be. If the volume ratio of the rubber is less than 5%, when used repeatedly in multiple heat presses, there is a risk that the cushioning may be reduced due to settling and that the glass fiber may be broken and the durability may be lost. There is.
  • the volume ratio of rubber to woven fabric fibers is greater than 50%, the rubber enters the voids of the bulky yarn too much, resulting in a low porosity, which may lower the cushioning properties of the cushioning material itself. . More preferably, the volume ratio of rubber to the constituent fibers of the woven fabric is 5 to 35%.
  • the porosity of the fiber-rubber composite material layer is preferably in the range of 20 to 65%. A more preferable range of porosity is 25 to 65%.
  • a bulky yarn may be used for either the warp or weft constituting the woven fabric, or the bulky yarn may be used for both.
  • the other can be composed of a normal single yarn or a plied yarn.
  • Layer structure of woven fabric is single It may be woven or multiple weave. Weaving methods include plain weave, twill weave, and other weaves, but are not limited to a particular weave. By appropriately selecting the yarn count, the weave density, the weave method, etc., it is possible to control the fabric setting accuracy and the air permeability of the woven fabric.
  • the bulky yarn is a bulky yarn.
  • Balky yarn is a kind of bulky yarn, and is a machined yarn in which a single yarn is opened or a double-twisted yarn is expanded by air jet processing to have a bulge like a yarn.
  • a woven fabric using bulky yarn can be moderately impregnated with rubber having a high porosity.
  • a fabric made of glass fiber bulky yarn, a rubber impregnated with this fabric, and a fiber-rubber composite material layer consisting of voids in the interior have a cushioning property, in-plane uniformity, and heat transferability. It is excellent and can maintain good cushioning properties even when repeatedly used in heat pressing, and is excellent in dimensional stability and durability, so it can be suitably used as a cushioning material for heat pressing.
  • the rubber to be impregnated into the woven fabric using the bulky yarn of glass fiber is preferably selected from the group consisting of fluororubber, EPM, EPDM, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, silicone rubber, acrylic rubber and butyl rubber 1 Use seed rubber or a mixture of two or more. All of these rubbers have excellent heat resistance. Among them, fluororubber is most preferred because it is particularly excellent in heat resistance, strength and other properties.
  • the cushioning material for hot press comprises one or more layers of fiber / rubber composite material, and one or more selected from woven fabric, non-woven fabric, paper, film, foil, sheet and plate. And one or more layers can be laminated and integrated.
  • the cushioning material for hot pressing can also be composed of a single layer of fiber rubber composite material layer.
  • the method for producing a cushioning pad for hot press comprises the steps of preparing a woven fabric using a bulky yarn composed of glass fibers in at least one of warp and weft. And a step of infiltrating the unvulcanized rubber solution into the cloth, a step of drying the unvulcanized rubber solution infiltrated into the woven fabric, and a step of vulcanizing the dried unvulcanized rubber.
  • the solvent is volatilized by drying the unvulcanized rubber which has penetrated the woven fabric containing the bulky yarn, and as a result, voids appear in the inside of the fiber-rubber composite material layer.
  • the vulcanization process may be performed either in the non-compressed state or in the compressed state.
  • the rubber impregnated in the woven fabric appropriately enters the voids of the bulky yarn and the voids of the weave, and the force and the void are completely eliminated. It is possible to obtain a fiber-rubber composite layer maintaining a certain degree of porosity without clogging.
  • This fiber-rubber composite material layer can be suitably used as a cushioning material for hot pressing by laminating or integrating with a single material or with another material.
  • the fiber rubber composite material after vulcanization may be bonded to the other material, or
  • the vulcanized fiber-rubber composite material and another material may be laminated in a state of being pressed and then integrated simultaneously with the vulcanization.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cushioning pad for hot pressing according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a bulky yarn.
  • FIG. 3 It is explanatory drawing of a normal glass fiber.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the cushioning pad for hot pressing according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the cushioning pad for hot pressing according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the cushioning pad for hot pressing according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the cushioning pad for hot pressing according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing still another example of the cushioning pad for hot pressing according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of cushioning measurement conditions.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of a heat press.
  • FIGS. 1 and 4 to 8 are cross-sectional views each showing an embodiment of a cushioning pad for hot pressing according to the present invention.
  • the cushioning pad 1 for hot press shown in Fig. 1 is a single layer of a fiber rubber composite material comprising a woven fabric and a rubber impregnated in the woven fabric.
  • a bulky yarn made of glass fiber is used for at least one of the warp and weft constituting the woven fabric.
  • the fiber-rubber composite material layer has voids inside.
  • the fiber rubber composite material layer has a thickness of about 0.5 to 5 mm and is in the form of a sheet.
  • FIG. 2 is a glass fiber suitable as a bulky yarn which is a constituent material of a cushioning pad for hot pressing.
  • the Norky yarn 2 is a processed yarn in which a single yarn is opened or a double-twisted yarn is expanded by air jet processing to have a bulge like a yarn. Since the yarn itself contains many voids, the Norky yarn 2 can be subjected to a force S if it is appropriately impregnated with rubber.
  • FIG. 3 shows a single yarn or a plied yarn which is a normal glass fiber yarn 3.
  • the woven fabric in the fiber rubber composite material layer it may be woven using bulky yarn 2 for warp and weft, or one using normal glass fiber yarn 3 for the other, warp and yarn It may be woven with bulky yarn 2 on both sides of the weft.
  • a woven fabric of one double weave or multiple weaves is used.
  • As a woven fabric using bulky yarn of glass fiber for example, A305, A330, A400, A415, A450, A500, T330, T540, T790, T860, T900 manufactured by DICIKA Co., Ltd., Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. KS4010, KS4155, KS4325 and the like are commercially available.
  • the twisted yarn 3 is used for the warp of the woven fabric, and the bulky yarn (for example, bulky yarn) 2 is used for the weft.
  • the rubber is appropriately intruded into the interstices and interstices in the bulky yarn 2.
  • the fiber-rubber composite material layer 1 has a large number of voids in the bulky yarn 2 and in the rubber embedded in the weave.
  • the rubber composite material layer 1 has a woven fabric and a rubber impregnated in the woven fabric.
  • the interstices of the entire woven fabric are impregnated with rubber so that the volume ratio of rubber to constituent fibers of the woven fabric is 5% to 50%. More preferably, the volume fraction of rubber is 5 to 35%.
  • the gaps between the woven fabrics are not completely blocked by the rubber and have a certain degree of porosity.
  • the porosity of the fiber-rubber composite material layer is preferably 20-65%, more preferably 25-65%.
  • the rubber to be impregnated into the woven fabric is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of fluoro rubber, EPM, EPDM, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, silicone rubber, acrylic rubber and butyl rubber. It is a mixture of rubber.
  • the cushioning pad for hot pressing shown in FIGS. 4 to 8 has a structure in which the fiber-rubber composite material layer 1 shown in FIG. 1 and another material are laminated and integrated.
  • the cushioning pad for hot pressing shown in Fig. 4 has a front surface and a back surface on both sides of the fiber rubber composite material layer 1.
  • Layer 4 is laminated and integrated.
  • the surface layer 4 is provided mainly to impart releasability to the heat press cushioning material.
  • a synthetic resin film or a material obtained by applying a releasable resin to the surface side of a base made of a woven fabric can be used.
  • two fiber rubber composite material layers 1 are laminated via an adhesive layer 5.
  • Surface layers 4 are integrally laminated on the upper and lower surfaces.
  • the adhesive layer 5 one obtained by applying a heat-resistant rubber adhesive to both upper and lower surfaces of a substrate made of woven fabric can be used.
  • rubber layers 6 are laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of the fiber-rubber composite material layer 1, and surface layers 4 are further laminated and integrated on the upper and lower surfaces.
  • heat resistant rubbers such as fluoro rubber, EPM, EPDM, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, silicone rubber, acrylic rubber, butyl rubber can be used.
  • fluorine rubber is preferable in terms of heat resistance, strength and the like.
  • the cushioning pad for hot pressing shown in FIG. 7 comprises a reinforcing cloth layer 7 located at the center in the thickness direction, rubber layers 6 located on both upper and lower surfaces thereof, and fiber rubber composite materials located on both upper and lower surfaces thereof. It consists of a layer 1 and a surface layer 4 located on the top and bottom surfaces.
  • the cushioning pad for hot pressing shown in FIG. 8 comprises a non-woven fabric layer 8 located at the center in the thickness direction, adhesive layers 5 located on both upper and lower surfaces thereof, and fiber rubber composite material layers 1 located further on the upper and lower sides And a surface layer 4 located on the top and bottom surfaces.
  • a needle punched non-woven fabric composed of heat-resistant fibers such as aromatic polyamide and polybenzazole can be used.
  • the method of producing the fiber-rubber composite material 1 comprises the steps of preparing a woven fabric using a bulky yarn composed of glass fibers for at least one of warp and weft, and a method of preparing an unvulcanized rubber solution for the woven fabric. Infiltrating, drying the unvulcanized rubber solution infiltrated into the woven fabric, and
  • the unvulcanized rubber solution was prepared in a solvent such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone or the like so that the solid concentration would be about 10% to 50%. It can be dissolved S and adjusted.
  • a solvent such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone or the like so that the solid concentration would be about 10% to 50%. It can be dissolved S and adjusted.
  • An unvulcanized rubber solution is coated or dipped in a woven fabric using a bulky yarn of glass fibers.
  • the woven fabric is sufficiently impregnated with the unvulcanized rubber solution. If necessary, squeeze the glass paper into which the unvulcanized rubber solution has penetrated with a roll etc., and adjust the amount of impregnation of the unvulcanized rubber solution.
  • the woven fabric impregnated with the unvulcanized rubber solution is dried by the following! /, And the solvent of the rubber is removed. At this time, voids appear inside the woven fabric impregnated with the unvulcanized rubber.
  • the woven fabric into which the unvulcanized rubber penetrates is heated at a temperature of 160 ° C. to 250 ° C. for 15 minutes to 10 hours to vulcanize the rubber, whereby the fiber-rubber composite material layer 1 is obtained. You can get it.
  • Caro-sulfurization of the rubber may be performed by! /, Displacing between non-compression and compression!
  • the fiber-rubber composite material after vulcanization and the other materials are used.
  • the material may be bonded to any of the above materials, or the unvulcanized fiber / rubber composite material and other materials may be laminated in a press-vulcanization process to be integrated simultaneously with the vulcanization.
  • the cushioning pad for hot press can be used in a method as shown in FIG. 10 in the same way as in the prior art when press molding or thermocompression bonding in the production of laminates such as printed circuit boards. That is, the heat and pressure applied to the laminate material 12 as the object to be pressed by hot pressing in a state in which the cushioning material 11 for hot press is interposed between the hot platen 13 and the laminate material 12 are It can be made uniform over the entire surface.
  • a glass woven fabric "T860" manufactured by Unichika Co., Ltd.
  • This woven fabric is a bulky yarn obtained by bulk-processing double-twisted yarn having a count of 305 te X consisting of 3200 wefts of glass fiber (fiber diameter 6 m), consisting of 1600 warp glass fibers (fiber system 6 am) It is a double-twisted yarn with a bulk of 135 tex, which is not bulk-processed, and is formed by weaving a warp yarn and a weft yarn into a double weave.
  • This woven fabric has a weight of 850 g / m 2 , a thickness of 1.02 mm and a porosity of 67%.
  • an unvulcanized fluoro rubber solution was prepared by dissolving unvulcanized fluoro rubber at a predetermined concentration in a solvent in which butyl acetate and methyl ethyl ketone were mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 1.
  • the solid content ratio of each unvulcanized fluororubber solution was as shown in Table 1. After immersing glass woven fabric in each unvulcanized fluoro rubber solution, two rolls each Squeezed. Next, each glass woven fabric impregnated with the unvulcanized fluororubber solution was sufficiently dried to remove the solvent.
  • Sample 10 is the same cushioning material for hot pressing as sample 2 except that a normal woven fabric not using bulky yarn is used as the glass woven fabric. That is, as a woven fabric, a glass fiber woven into a twill weave using a bulk yarn of 405 tex with a count of 405 tex consisting of 2400 glass fibers (fiber system 9 II m) and using synthetic yarns as warp yarns and weft yarns. " A710 " (manufactured by Unichika Co., Ltd.) was used. This woven fabric has a weight of 708 g / m 2 , a thickness of 0.60 mm and a porosity of 5 3.5%.
  • a solution was prepared by dissolving 14.2% solids of unvulcanized fluororubber in a solvent in which butyl acetate and methyl ethyl ketone were mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 1.
  • the glass woven fabric was immersed in an unvulcanized fluororubber solution, squeezed with two rolls, and then sufficiently dried.
  • the same surface layer material as sample 2 was laminated and integrated on the upper and lower surfaces of the non-vulcanized fluororubber-impregnated glass woven fabric in the same manner as sample 2, and the fiber rubber composite material and the surface layer were integrally laminated.
  • the cushioning material for heat press of structure was obtained.
  • the sample 11 used the needle punch nonwoven fabric which consists of a web of meta-based aromatic polyamide fiber "Corex" (made by Teijin Ltd.) of 2 d in thickness and 51 mm in fiber length.
  • This non-woven fabric was prepared by laminating the above-mentioned web on both sides of an adhesive base fabric obtained by applying unvulcanized fluororubber to an open glass cloth and subjecting it to needle punching.
  • the non-woven fabric had a weight of 350 g / m 2 , a thickness of 2. O mm, and a porosity of 87.3%.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

明 細 書
熱プレス用クッション材およびその製造方法
技術分野
[0001] この発明は、熱プレス用クッション材およびその製造方法に関する。さらに詳しくは 、この発明は、銅張積層板、フレキシブルプリント基板、多層板等のプリント基板や、 I cカード、液晶表示板、セラミックス積層板などの精密機器部品(以下、本発明にお いて「積層板」と称する)を製造する工程で、対象製品をプレス成形や熱圧着する際 に使用される熱プレス用クッション材およびその製造方法に関する。
背景技術
[0002] プリント基板等の積層板の製造において、プレス成形や熱圧着の工程では、図 10 に示すようにプレス対象物である積層板材料 12を、加熱 ·加圧手段としての熱盤 13 , 13間に挟み込み、一定の圧力と熱をかける方法が用いられる。精度の良い成形品 を得るためには、熱プレスにおいて、積層板材料 12に加えられる熱と圧力を全面に 亘つて均一化する必要がある。このような目的で、熱盤 13と積層板材料 12との間に 平板状のクッション材 11を介在させた状態で熱プレスが行なわれる。
[0003] ここで、クッション材 11に要求される一般特性としては、熱盤 13や積層板材料 12の 持つ凹凸を吸収するクッション性、プレス面内全体に亘つて熱盤 13から積層板材料 12に温度と圧力とを均一に伝達するための面内均一性、熱盤 13から積層板材料 12 に効率良く熱を伝達するための熱伝達性、プレス温度に耐えうる耐熱性等が挙げら れる。
[0004] 従来、熱プレス用クッション材 11としては、クラフト紙やリンター紙を 3〜20枚程度積 層した紙製のものが多用されている。紙製のクッション材は、安価であることに加え、 クッション性、面内均一性および熱伝達性の点でバランスのよ!/、物性を備えて!/、る。 これは、紙中に含まれる適度の空隙がクッション性に作用し、また、紙の構成繊維が ほぼ平面方向に配向していることが面内均一性に作用し、さらに 1枚当りの厚みは 0 . ;!〜 lmm程度であって厚みの薄いことが熱伝達性に作用していると考えられる。し 力、しながら、紙製のクッション材は、プレス後に空隙の復元力が無ぐさらに構成繊維 が熱劣化してしまうため、複数回のプレスに繰り返して使用することができないという 欠点がある。
[0005] これに対し、反復使用が可能な熱プレス用クッション材として、有機または無機繊維 をバインダーで結合したもの、ゴム、不織布、織布、これらの積層体など、さまざまな 種類のものが提案されてレ、る。
[0006] 特開平 4— 361012号公報には、ウエッブと基布とを交互に積層し、これをニードリ ングしたニードルパンチ不織布に耐熱性樹脂を含浸し、更に加熱加圧処理し、密度 が 0· 6g/cm3〜0. 9g/cm3となるようにした熱プレス用クッション材が開示されてい る。ここで、不織布の素材としてはメタ芳香族ポリアミド繊維、麻(ラミー)およびポリエ ステルが使用され、耐熱性樹脂としては、シリコーンゴム、エチレンアクリルゴムおよび EPDMが使用される。特開平 4— 361012号公報の構成によれば、密度を特定範囲 に規定することにより、複数回のプレスに繰り返して使用した場合でも経時的に安定 したクッション性が得られるとされて!/、る。
[0007] しかしながら、特開平 4— 361012号公報に用いられているようなニードルパンチ不 織布は、ウエッブをニードリングすることによって機械的に繊維を絡み合わせているた め、ウエッブ自体の密度が不均一である。このため、ニードルパンチ不織布を用いた 熱プレス用クッション材は、温度と圧力とを均一に伝達するための面内均一性が悪く なってしまうという欠点がある。また、ニードルパンチ不織布はウエッブを厚さ方向に ニードリングして繊維を絡み合わせる必要上、厚みをあまり小さくすることができない 。例えば上記公報に記載の熱プレス用クッション材では、最終的に厚さが 3. 3mm〜 3. 7mm程度となっているため、熱伝達性も悪くなつてしまうという欠点がある。
[0008] さらに、上記公報に記載の熱プレス用クッション材は、ニードルパンチ不織布に耐 熱性樹脂を含浸した後、加熱加圧処理するため、空隙率が小さくなつてしまい、タツ シヨン性もさほど良くならない。すなわち、上記公報に記載の熱プレス用クッション材 は、繰り返して使用した場合でも物性を経時的に安定化させるという目的のために、 面内均一性、熱伝達性およびクッション性を犠牲にして!/、る。
[0009] 特開平 4 197299号公報には、耐熱性紡績糸により 3〜5重の多重織物としたプ レスクッション材、およびこれを耐熱性樹脂溶液で含浸処理したプレスクッション材が 開示されている。織布は、一般的に目付け精度が良いという利点を有する反面、タツ シヨン性が低いという欠点がある。これに対して特開平 4— 197299号公報に記載の クッション材は、多重織構造とすることにより、クッション性を持たせている。し力、しなが ら、織布は綿状の不織布に比べて本質的にクッション性が低ぐ多重織構造とした場 合でもクッション性の向上はさほど望めない。また、織布の素材として有機繊維を用 いた場合は、反復使用した場合に寸法変化が生じて安定性に欠ける問題がある。一 方、ガラス繊維等の無機繊維を用いた場合には形状安定性に優れるカ、プレスによ つて繊維の折れや破損が生じるため、反復使用できなくなるという問題がある。
発明の開示
[0010] この発明の目的は、クッション性、面内均一性、熱伝達性のいずれにおいても優れ た特性を有し、し力、も複数回の熱プレスに反復使用した場合でも良好なクッション性 を維持でき、寸法安定性および耐久性にも優れた熱プレス用クッション材およびその 製造方法を提供することにある。
[0011] 本発明に従った熱プレス用クッション材は、経糸および緯糸のうちの少なくともいず れか一方にガラス繊維からなる嵩高糸を用いた織布と、前記織布に含浸されたゴムと からなる繊維 ゴム複合材料層を備える。繊維一ゴム複合材料層は、内部に空隙を 有する。
[0012] 嵩高糸(texturized yarn)は、ガラス糸を構成する短繊維同士が平行状態ではなぐ 絡み合い、乱れた状態で引きそろえられた占有面積の大きな糸である。言い換えれ ば、嵩嵩糸は毛糸のようなふくらみを持つので、嵩高糸を用いた織布は、通常の織 布とは異なり内部に多くの空隙を含んでいる。
[0013] 本発明に従った熱プレス用クッション材によれば、織布に含浸されたゴムが嵩高糸 の持つ空隙および織り目の空隙に適度に入り込み、し力、も空隙を完全には塞がずに ある程度の空隙性を維持しているので、良好なクッション性を発揮する。さらに、嵩高 糸が織られており、織布の形状をとるので、不織布に比べて目付け精度が良好であり 、面内均一性に優れたものとなる。また、織布の形状をとるので、不織布よりも厚みを 小さくでき、熱伝達性にも優れたものとすることができる。
[0014] ガラス繊維は耐熱性があり、熱による寸法変化も少な!/、ため、熱プレス用クッション 材は複数回の熱プレスに反復使用した場合でも寸法安定性が良好である。織布に 含浸されたゴムは、ガラス繊維を保護するとともに繊維の接点を結合している。このた め、本発明によるクッション材は、複数回の熱プレスに反復使用した場合でもガラス 繊維の破損が生じることがなぐ耐久性が良好である。また、繊維の接点がゴムによつ て結合されているので、ゴム弾性とも相まって、織布のいわゆるへタリを防止すること ができ、複数回の熱プレスに反復使用した場合でも内部の空隙性を持続し、良好な クッション性が維持できる。
[0015] なお、本明細書中に用いる「嵩高糸」の種類として、バルキーヤーン (bulked yam) 、ステーブルヤーン(staple yarn)、スライバヤーン(sliver yam)等を挙げることができ る。バルキーヤーンは、エアージェットなどで嵩高に加工した糸である。ステープルャ ーンは、綿状のガラス短繊維を紡績して糸状にしたものである。スライバヤーンは、撚 りのない嵩高の短繊維 (スライバ: sliver)に撚りをかけて作る糸である。
[0016] 繊維 ゴム複合材料層中の織布を構成する繊維に対するゴムの体積比率は、 5〜
50%であるのが好ましい。織布の構成繊維に対するゴムの体積比率がこの範囲にあ る場合、織布に含浸されたゴムが嵩高糸の持つ空隙および織り目の空隙に適度に入 り込み、し力、も空隙を完全には塞がずにある程度の空隙性を維持して!/、る状態とする こと力 Sできる。ゴムの体積比率が 5%よりも小さいと、複数回の熱プレスに反復使用し た場合、へタリが生じてクッション性が低下するおそれがあり、またガラス繊維が破損 して耐久性がなくなるおそれがある。一方、織布構成繊維に対するゴムの体積比率 が 50%よりも大きい場合は、嵩高糸の空隙にゴムが入り過ぎて空隙率が低い状態と なり、クッション材自体のクッション性が低下するおそれがある。より好ましくは、織布 の構成繊維に対するゴムの体積比率は、 5〜35%である。
[0017] 熱プレス用クッション材が良好なクッション性を維持するために、好ましくは、繊維 ゴム複合材料層の空隙率を 20〜65%の範囲にする。より好ましい空隙率の範囲は、 25〜65%である。
[0018] 織布を構成する経糸および緯糸のうちのいずれか一方に嵩高糸を用いてもよいし 、両方に嵩高糸を用いてもよい。経糸および緯糸のいずれか一方が嵩高糸である場 合、他方は通常の単糸または合撚糸で構成することができる。織布の層構成は 1重 織でも多重織でも構わない。織り方としては、平織り、綾織、その他の織りがあるが、 特定の織り方に限定されない。糸の番手、織密度、織り方等を適宜選択することによ り、織布の目付け精度や空隙性を調節することができる。
[0019] 好ましくは、嵩高糸はバルキーヤーンである。バルキーヤーンは、嵩高糸の一種で あり、エアージェット加工により、単糸の開繊または合撚糸の膨らませを行ない、毛糸 のような膨らみを持たせた加工糸である。バルキーヤーンを用いた織布は、空隙率が 高ぐゴムを適度に含浸することができる。ガラス繊維のバルキーヤーンを用いた織 布と、この織布に含浸されたゴムと、内部の空隙とからなる繊維 ゴム複合材料層は 、クッション性、面内均一性、熱伝達性のいずれにも優れており、熱プレスに反復使 用した場合でも良好なクッション性を維持でき、寸法安定性および耐久性にも優れる ため、熱プレス用クッション材として好適に使用することができる。
[0020] ガラス繊維の嵩高糸を用いた織布に含浸するゴムとしては、好ましくは、フッ素ゴム 、 EPM、 EPDM、水素化二トリルゴム、シリコーンゴム、アクリルゴムおよびブチルゴ ムからなる群から選ばれる 1種のゴムまたは 2種以上の混合物を使用する。これらのゴ ムは、いずれも耐熱性に優れている。この中でもフッ素ゴムが、耐熱性、強度等の物 性に特に優れてレ、るために最も好まし!/、。
[0021] 本発明による熱プレス用クッション材は、繊維 ゴム複合材料からなる層を 1層以上 と、織布、不織布、紙、フィルム、箔、シートおよび板の中から選ばれた 1種以上から なる 1層以上とを積層一体化して構成することができる。もちろん、熱プレス用クッショ ン材は、繊維 ゴム複合材料層の単体で構成することもできる。
[0022] 本発明に従った熱プレス用クッション材の製造方法は、経糸および緯糸のうちの少 なくともいずれか一方にガラス繊維からなる嵩高糸を用いた織布を用意する工程と、 この織布に未加硫ゴム溶液を浸透させる工程と、織布に浸透した未加硫ゴム溶液を 乾燥させる工程と、乾燥した未加硫ゴムを加硫する工程とを含む。
[0023] 嵩高糸を含む織布に浸透した未加硫ゴムを乾燥させることにより、溶剤が揮散する 結果、繊維 ゴム複合材料層の内部に空隙が現れる。加硫工程は、非圧縮状態と 圧縮状態とのいずれで行なっても良い。このような方法により、織布に含浸されたゴム が嵩高糸の持つ空隙および織り目の空隙に適度に入り込み、し力、も空隙を完全には 塞がずにある程度の空隙性を維持した繊維 ゴム複合材料層を得ることができる。こ の繊維 ゴム複合材料層は、単体で、あるいは他の材料と積層一体化することにより 、熱プレス用クッション材として好適に用いることができる。
[0024] 繊維 ゴム複合材料と他の材料とが積層した構造の熱プレス用クッション材を製造 する場合は、加硫後の繊維 ゴム複合材料と他の材料とを接着しても良いし、未加 硫状態の繊維 ゴム複合材料と他の材料とを積層した状態でプレス加硫し、加硫と 同時に一体化しても良い。
図面の簡単な説明
[0025] [図 1]本発明に従った熱プレス用クッション材の一実施形態の断面図である。
[図 2]嵩高糸の説明図である。
[図 3]通常のガラス繊維の説明図である。
[図 4]本発明による熱プレス用クッション材の他の例を示す断面図である。
[図 5]本発明による熱プレス用クッション材のさらに他の例を示す断面図である。
[図 6]本発明による熱プレス用クッション材のさらに他の例を示す断面図である。
[図 7]本発明による熱プレス用クッション材のさらに他の例を示す断面図である。
[図 8]本発明による熱プレス用クッション材のさらに他の例を示す断面図である。
[図 9]クッション性測定条件の説明図である。
[図 10]熱プレスの説明図である。
発明を実施するための最良の形態
[0026] 以下に、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
[0027] 図 1および図 4〜図 8は、いずれも本発明による熱プレス用クッション材の実施形態 を示す断面図である。
[0028] 図 1に示す熱プレス用クッション材 1は、織布と、この織布に含浸されたゴムとからな る繊維 ゴム複合材料の単一層である。織布を構成する経糸および緯糸のうちの少 なくともいずれか一方に、ガラス繊維からなる嵩高糸を用いている。繊維一ゴム複合 材料層は、内部に空隙を有する。繊維 ゴム複合材料層は、その厚さが 0. 5mm〜 5mm程度であり、シート状である。
[0029] 図 2は、熱プレス用クッション材の構成材料である嵩高糸として好適なガラス繊維の バルキーヤーン 2を示す。ノ ルキーヤーン 2は、エアージェット加工により、単糸の開 繊または合撚糸の膨らませを行ない、毛糸のような膨らみを持たせた加工糸である。 ノ ルキーヤーン 2は、糸自体が空隙を多く含んでいるため、ゴムを適度に含浸するこ と力 Sできる。
[0030] 図 3は、通常のガラス繊維糸 3である単糸または合撚糸を示す。繊維 ゴム複合材 料層中の織布としては、経糸および緯糸の!/、ずれか一方にバルキーヤーン 2を用い 、他方に通常のガラス繊維糸 3を用いて織ったものでも良いし、経糸および緯糸の両 方にバルキーヤーン 2を用いて織ったものでもよい。織布は 1重織または多重織され たものが用いられる。ガラス繊維のバルキーヤーンを用いた織布としては、例えばュ 二チカ株式会社製の A305、 A330、 A400、 A415、 A450、 A500、 T330、 T540 、 T790、 T860、 T900や、 日東紡績株式会社製の KS4010、 KS4155、 KS4325 等が市販されている。
[0031] 本発明の一実施形態では、織布の経糸に合撚糸 3を用い、緯糸に嵩高糸(例えば 、バルキーヤーン) 2を用いている。ゴムは、嵩高糸 2内の隙間および織り目の隙間に 適度に入り込んでいる。繊維 ゴム複合材料層 1は、嵩高糸 2内および織り目に入り 込んだゴム中に多数の空隙を有している。
[0032] 繊維 ゴム複合材料層 1は、織布と、この織布に含浸したゴムとを有する。好ましく は、織布の構成繊維に対するゴムの体積比率が 5%〜50%となるように、織布全体 の隙間にゴムを含浸させる。より好ましいゴムの体積率は、 5〜35%である。また、繊 維—ゴム複合材料層 1中においては、織布の隙間がゴムで完全には塞がれておらず 、ある程度の空隙性を持っている。繊維 ゴム複合材料層の空隙率は、好ましくは 2 0-65%,より好ましくは 25〜65%である。
[0033] 織布に含浸されるゴムとしては、好ましくは、フッ素ゴム、 EPM、 EPDM、水素化二 トリルゴム、シリコーンゴム、アクリルゴムおよびブチルゴムからなる群から選ばれる 1 種のゴムまたは 2種以上のゴムの混合物である。
[0034] 図 4〜図 8に示す熱プレス用クッション材は、図 1に示す繊維 ゴム複合材料層 1と 他の材料とを積層一体化した構造である。
[0035] 図 4に示す熱プレス用クッション材は、繊維 ゴム複合材料層 1の表裏両面に、表 層 4が積層一体化されている。表層 4は、熱プレス用クッション材に主として離型性を 付与するために設けられる。表層 4の材料としては、合成樹脂フィルムや、織布からな る基材の表面側に離型性樹脂を塗布したものなどが使用できる。
[0036] 図 5に示す熱プレス用クッション材は、 2層の繊維 ゴム複合材料層 1が、接着材層 5を介して積層している。上下の表面には、表層 4が積層一体化されている。接着材 層 5としては、織布からなる基材の上下両面に耐熱性のゴム系接着材を塗布したもの などが使用できる。
[0037] 図 6に示す熱プレス用クッション材は、繊維 ゴム複合材料層 1の上下両面にゴム 層 6が積層し、さらにその上下両面に表層 4が積層一体化されている。ゴム層 6として は、フッ素ゴム、 EPM、 EPDM、水素化二トリルゴム、シリコーンゴム、アクリルゴム、 ブチルゴムなどの耐熱性ゴムが使用できる。中でも、耐熱性、強度等の観点からフッ 素ゴムが好ましい。
[0038] 図 7に示す熱プレス用クッション材は、厚さ方向中央に位置する補強クロス層 7と、 その上下両面に位置するゴム層 6と、さらにその上下両面に位置する繊維 ゴム複 合材料層 1と、さらに上下の最表面に位置する表層 4とからなる。
[0039] 図 8に示す熱プレス用クッション材は、厚さ方向中央に位置する不織布層 8と、その 上下両面に位置する接着材層 5と、さらにその上下に位置する繊維 ゴム複合材料 層 1と、さらに上下の最表面に位置する表層 4とからなる。不織布層 8としては、芳香 族ポリアミド、ポリベンザゾール等の耐熱性繊維からなるニードルパンチ不織布が使 用できる。
[0040] 繊維 ゴム複合材料 1の製造方法は、経糸および緯糸のうちの少なくともいずれか 一方にガラス繊維からなる嵩高糸を用いた織布を用意する工程と、この織布に未加 硫ゴム溶液を浸透させる工程と、織布に浸透した未加硫ゴム溶液を乾燥させる工程と
、乾燥した未加硫ゴムを加硫する工程とを備える。
[0041] 未加硫ゴム溶液につ!/、ては、酢酸ェチル、酢酸 nブチル、メチルェチルケトン等の 溶剤に未加硫ゴムを固形分濃度が 10%〜 50%程度となるように溶解して調整するこ と力 Sできる。
[0042] ガラス繊維の嵩高糸を用いた織布に、未加硫ゴム溶液をコーティングまたは浸漬す ることにより、織布に未加硫ゴム溶液を十分に浸透させる。必要により、未加硫ゴム溶 液が浸透したガラスペーパーをロール等で絞り、未加硫ゴム溶液の含浸量を調整す
[0043] 次!/、で、未加硫ゴム溶液が浸透した織布を乾燥させ、ゴムの溶剤を除去する。この とき、未加硫ゴムが含浸した織布の内部に空隙が現れる。
[0044] 次いで、未加硫ゴムが浸透した織布を 160°C〜250°Cの温度で 15分〜 10時間加 熱して、ゴムを加硫させれば、繊維一ゴム複合材料層 1を得ることができる。ゴムのカロ 硫は、非圧縮状態と圧縮状態との!/、ずれで行なっても良!/、。
[0045] 図 4〜図 8に示すような、繊維 ゴム複合材料層 1と他の材料とが積層した構造の 熱プレス用クッション材を製造する場合は、加硫後の繊維 ゴム複合材料と他の材 料とを接着しても良!/、し、未加硫状態の繊維 ゴム複合材料と他の材料とを積層した 状態でプレス加硫し、加硫と同時に一体化しても良い。
[0046] 本発明による熱プレス用クッション材は、プリント基板等の積層板の製造において、 プレス成形や熱圧着する際、従来と同様に図 10に示すような方法で使用することが できる。すなわち、熱盤 13と積層板材料 12との間に熱プレス用クッション材 11を介在 させた状態で熱プレスを行なうことにより、プレス対象物である積層板材料 12に加え られる熱と圧力とを全面に亘つて均一化することができる。
実施例
[0047] サンプル 1〜9
織布として、バルキーヤーンを用いたガラス織布「T860」(ュニチカ株式会社製)を 用いた。この織布は、緯糸が Εガラス繊維(繊維径 6 m) 3200本よりなる番手 305te Xの合撚糸を嵩高加工したバルキーヤーンであり、経糸力 ¾ガラス繊維 (繊維系 6 a m) 1600本よりなる番手 135texの嵩高加工していない合撚糸であり、経糸と緯糸と を 2重織りに製織したものである。この織布は、重量が 850g/m2、厚みが 1. 02mm 、空隙率が 67%である。一方、酢酸ブチルとメチルェチルケトンとを質量比 1 : 1の割 合で混合した溶剤に、未加硫フッ素ゴムを所定の濃度で溶解してなる未加硫フッ素 ゴム溶液を用意した。各未加硫フッ素ゴム溶液の固形分割合は、表 1に示すとおりと した。ガラス織布を各未加硫フッ素ゴム溶液に浸漬した後、それぞれ 2本のロールで 絞った。次いで、未加硫フッ素ゴム溶液が浸透した各ガラス織布を十分に乾燥させて 溶剤を除去した。
[0048] 次いで、サンプル 1のガラス織布およびサンプル2〜 9の未加硫フッ素ゴムが含浸し たガラス織布について、それぞれ上下の面に表層材を積層した。表層材は、厚み 0. 2mmのガラスクロスを基材として接着面側に未加硫フッ素ゴムの接着剤をコーティン グし、表面側にポリイミド樹脂をコーティングしたものを用いた。この積層状態で、温度 180。C、加圧力 2MPa、 60分間のプレスを行ない、織布に含浸した未加硫フッ素ゴ ムおよび表層材にコ—ティングした接着剤を加硫した。このようにして、繊維 ゴム複 合材料と表層とが積層一体化した構造のサンプル 1〜9の熱プレス用クッション材を 得た。
[0049] [表 1]
Figure imgf000011_0001
[0050] サンプル 10
サンプル 10は、ガラス織布として、嵩高糸を用いていない通常の織布を使用した点 を除き、サンプル2と同様の熱プレス用クッション材である。すなわち、織布として、 Ε ガラス繊維 (繊維系 9 II m) 2400本よりなる番手 405texの嵩高加工してレヽなレ、合撚 糸を経糸および緯糸に使用して綾織りに製織したガラス織布「A710」(ュニチカ株式 会社製)を使用した。この織布は、重量が 708g/m2、厚みが 0. 60mm,空隙率が 5 3. 5%である。
[0051] 酢酸ブチルとメチルェチルケトンとを質量比 1: 1の割合で混合した溶剤に固形分濃 度 14. 2%の未加硫フッ素ゴムを溶解してなる溶液を用意した。ガラス織布を未加硫 フッ素ゴム溶液に浸漬した後、 2本のロールで絞り、その後十分に乾燥させた。次い で、未加硫フッ素ゴムが含浸したガラス織布の上下の面に、サンプル 2と同じ表層材 をサンプル 2と同じ方法で積層一体化し、繊維 ゴム複合材料と表層とが積層一体 化した構造の熱プレス用クッション材を得た。
[0052] サンプル 11
サンプル 11は、太さ 2d、繊維長 51mmのメタ系芳香族ポリアミド繊維「コーネックス 」(帝人株式会社製)のウェブからなるニードルパンチ不織布を使用した。この不織布 は、織り目の開いたガラスクロスに未加硫フッ素ゴムを塗布してなる接着性基布の両 面に上記ウェブを積層し、ニードルパンチを施して作成した。不織布は、重量が 350 g/m2、厚みが 2. Omm、空隙率が 87. 3%であった。次いで、この不織布の上下両 面に、サンプル 2と同じ表層材をサンプル 2と同じ方法で積層一体化し、ニードルパ ンチ不織布と表層とが積層一体化した構造の熱プレス用クッション材を得た。
[0053] 比較試験
各サンプルについて、反復クッション性を測定した。クッション性の測定条件を、図 9 を参照して説明する。まず、温度 210°Cの熱板間にサンプルを投入し、 2分間の予熱 後、 1mm/分の圧縮速度で OMPaから IMPaまで加圧する(a)。次いで、加圧力 1 MPaの状態で 20分間保持する(b)。続いて、 1mm/分の圧縮速度で IMPaから 4 MPaまで昇圧する(c)。次いで、加圧力 4MPaの状態で 20分間保持した後、加圧力 を開放する(d)。 (a) - (b) - (c) - (d)を 1プレスサイクルとした。
[0054] このプレスサイクル中で、(c)すなわち IMPaから 4MPaに昇圧する間に生じるサン プルの厚み減少量を、クッション性の指標とした。また、このプレスサイクルを繰り返し て、クッション性がどのように変化する力、も測定した。各サンプルについて、初回、プ レス 1回後、プレス 10回後、プレス 50回後およびプレス 100回後のクッション性を表 2 に示す。
[0055] [表 2]
Figure imgf000013_0001
以上、図面を参照してこの発明の実施形態を説明したが、この発明は、図示した実 施形態のものに限定されない。図示した実施形態に対して、この発明と同一の範囲 内において、あるいは均等の範囲内において、種々の修正や変形を加えることが可 能である。

Claims

請求の範囲
[1] 経糸および緯糸のうちの少なくともいずれか一方にガラス繊維からなる嵩高糸を用い た織布と、前記織布に含浸されたゴムとからなる繊維—ゴム複合材料層を備え、 前記繊維 ゴム複合材料層の内部に空隙を有する、熱プレス用クッション材。
[2] 前記繊維 ゴム複合材料層中の前記織布を構成する繊維に対する前記ゴムの体積 比率が、 5〜50%である、請求項 1に記載の熱プレス用クッション材。
[3] 前記繊維 ゴム複合材料層中の前記織布を構成する繊維に対する前記ゴムの体積 比率が、 5〜35%である、請求項 1に記載の熱プレス用クッション材。
[4] 前記繊維-ゴム複合材料層の空隙率が、 20〜65%である、請求項 1に記載の熱プ レス用クッション材。
[5] 前記経糸および緯糸の両者が、嵩高糸である、請求項 1に記載の熱プレス用クッショ ン材。
[6] 前記織布は、 1重織または多重織されたものである、請求項 1に記載の熱プレス用ク ッシヨン材。
[7] 前記嵩高糸はバルキーヤーンである、請求項 1に記載の熱プレス用クッション材。
[8] 前記ゴムは、フッ素ゴム、 EPM、 EPDM、水素化二トリルゴム、シリコーンゴム、アタリ ルゴムおよびブチルゴムからなる群から選ばれる 1種のゴムまたは 2種以上のゴムの 混合物である、請求項 1に記載の熱プレス用クッション材。
[9] 前記繊維—ゴム複合材料からなる層を 1層以上と、織布、不織布、紙、フィルム、箔、 シートおよび板の中から選ばれた 1種以上からなる 1層以上とを積層一体化してなる
、請求項 1に記載の熱プレス用クッション材。
[10] 経糸および緯糸のうちの少なくともいずれか一方にガラス繊維からなる嵩高糸を用い た織布を用意する工程と、
前記織布に未加硫ゴム溶液を浸透させる工程と、
前記織布に浸透した前記未加硫ゴム溶液を乾燥させる工程と、
乾燥した未加硫ゴムを加硫する工程とを備える、熱プレス用クッション材の製造方 法。
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JP5820024B1 (ja) * 2014-06-30 2015-11-24 ヤマウチ株式会社 熱プレス用クッション材及びその製造方法
WO2016002705A1 (ja) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-07 ヤマウチ株式会社 熱プレス用クッション材及びその製造方法
US20170129206A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-05-11 Yamauchi Corporation Hot press cushioning material and manufacturing method thereof
US10272642B2 (en) 2014-06-30 2019-04-30 Yamauchi Corporation Hot press cushioning material and manufacturing method thereof
CN112770898A (zh) * 2018-10-05 2021-05-07 山内株式会社 热压用缓冲件及热压用缓冲件的制造方法
WO2021246436A1 (ja) 2020-06-03 2021-12-09 ヤマウチ株式会社 熱プレス用クッション材
KR20230019869A (ko) 2020-06-03 2023-02-09 야마우치 가부시키가이샤 열프레스용 쿠션재

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US20100316864A1 (en) 2010-12-16
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TW200902305A (en) 2009-01-16
CN101541500B (zh) 2012-08-29
JP2008132656A (ja) 2008-06-12
KR101057268B1 (ko) 2011-08-16
EP2098350A4 (en) 2012-05-09
EP2098350B1 (en) 2013-08-28
EP2098350A1 (en) 2009-09-09
TWI335268B (ja) 2011-01-01
CN101541500A (zh) 2009-09-23
KR20090082226A (ko) 2009-07-29

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