WO2008044791A1 - Dispositif de toilettes - Google Patents
Dispositif de toilettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008044791A1 WO2008044791A1 PCT/JP2007/070105 JP2007070105W WO2008044791A1 WO 2008044791 A1 WO2008044791 A1 WO 2008044791A1 JP 2007070105 W JP2007070105 W JP 2007070105W WO 2008044791 A1 WO2008044791 A1 WO 2008044791A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- detergent
- bowl
- water supply
- supply path
- tank
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/02—Devices adding a disinfecting, deodorising, or cleaning agent to the water while flushing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/005—Devices adding disinfecting or deodorising agents to the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a toilet device including a bowl cleaning device that jets detergent into a bowl.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-247259 discloses a toilet device equipped with a local cleaning device for cleaning a local part, and in addition to a cleaning nozzle that ejects water for local cleaning, this cleaning is performed.
- a detergent nozzle for ejecting a detergent solution for cleaning the nozzle itself, and a bowl washing nozzle for ejecting the detergent solution to the inner surface of the bowl for cleaning the inner surface of the bowl are provided. These nozzles are connected to a common water supply channel connected to a water source and are selectively operated as needed.
- This water supply channel is configured to send water from the water source to the cleaning nozzle, and the cleaning tank for storing the detergent is connected in the middle of the water supply channel, and when the detergent nozzle and the bowl cleaning nozzle are operated, the detergent is supplied to the supply channel.
- the detergent is mixed with water to create a detergent solution.
- This water supply channel is formed independently of the main water supply channel for flowing cleaning water for discharging the filth in the bowl, and flows a small amount of water compared to the main water supply channel. Since the amount of detergent used is small, the detergent tank itself can be made small, and it can be installed either inside or outside the toilet device so that the appearance of the toilet device is not greatly impaired.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and the entire inner wall of the bowl can be effectively cleaned with a detergent, and a detergent tank for storing the detergent is provided outside the toilet bowl. It is an object of the present invention to provide a toilet device that is not exposed to the eyes and has a good appearance.
- a toilet device includes a toilet including a bowl and a housing surrounding the bowl, and a bowl cleaning device that ejects cleaning water for cleaning the inside of the bowl.
- the above bowl cleaning apparatus includes a water supply path for introducing pressurized cleaning water supplied from an external water supply source into the bowl, a detergent tank for storing detergent for removing dirt on the inner wall of the bowl, and the above detergent tank. And a detergent supply means for supplying the detergent to the water supply channel and mixing it into the washing water.
- the detergent tank is disposed in a space inside the housing, and a part of the outer wall of the housing is a cover that is detachable from other parts, and the detergent tank is hidden inside the housing by this cover. Composed.
- the above detergent tank is detachable from the toilet bowl.
- the detergent tank can be removed from the toilet and the detergent tank can be easily refilled with detergent.
- the detergent supply means has a detergent supply path for connecting the detergent tank to the water supply path
- the bowl cleaning device has an electromagnetic valve provided on the water supply path.
- the solenoid valve When the solenoid valve is opened, the detergent in the detergent tank is sucked into the water supply path through the detergent supply path by the negative pressure of the cleaning water flowing in the water supply path, and the detergent is mixed with the cleaning water in the bowl. Supplied in.
- a pipe for feeding detergent to the detergent tank is formed, and the pipe of the detergent tank can be attached to and detached from the tube constituting the detergent supply path. Because of this configuration, only the detergent tank out of the bowl cleaning device installed in the toilet bowl can be taken out.
- a pump for sending the detergent to the water supply path is provided on the cleaning liquid supply path.
- the solenoid valve is opened, the detergent in the detergent tank flows into the wash water flowing through the feed water path by the action of the pump. Supplied to the road. For this reason, the detergent can be reliably mixed with the washing water flowing through the water supply channel.
- a jet port formed at the downstream end of the water supply channel opens along the circumferential direction at one of the peripheral edges of the upper end of the bowl.
- an air intake path for introducing external air is connected to the water supply path, so that bubbles are generated in the cleaning water mixed with the detergent. It can be included, and the cleaning effect of the bowl can be further improved.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a toilet device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the toilet device.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a part of the toilet device.
- FIG. 4 is a top view showing the bowl of the toilet device.
- FIG. 5 is a top view showing a bowl of the toilet device.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the vortex flow of washing water flowing in the bowl.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the toilet device.
- FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure for installing a detergent tank used in the toilet device.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing the mounting structure of the detergent tank.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a part of a bowl cleaning device used in the toilet device.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a part of the bowl cleaning apparatus.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the bowl cleaning apparatus.
- the toilet device includes a toilet bowl having a bowl 10, a rim 90 coupled to an upper end opening edge of the bowl 10, and a housing 20 surrounding the outer periphery thereof.
- the housing 20 forms the outer shell of the toilet bowl.
- the toilet is fixed to a metal support frame 1 installed on the floor.
- Bowl 10, Rim 90, and No, Uzing 20 are synthetic trees such as methacrylic resin Molded with fat and welded together to form a one-piece toilet bowl with a substantially seamless appearance. For this reason, a large accommodation space can be formed inside the housing 20, particularly outside the rear portion of the bowl 10, and various accessory devices can be accommodated in this space.
- the rim 90 is formed with the housing 20 or the bowl 10 in advance as an integral molded body with a force S.
- the bowl cleaning device 30 In the inner space of the housing 20 at the rear part of the toilet bowl, a bowl cleaning device 30 that ejects cleaning water into the bowl 10 is housed.
- the bowl cleaning device 30 includes a water supply path 40 that guides pressurized wash water from the outside to the bowl 10, and an electromagnetic valve 35 provided on the water supply path 40.
- the water supply path 40 is formed of a duct, has a water supply port 43 connected to an external water supply source at one end, and is connected to the connection port 12 formed at the upper end of the bowl 10 at the other end.
- the electromagnetic valve 35 is driven by a washing button 28 that is operated when the toilet is used, and the electromagnetic valve 35 is opened so that a pressurized washing water from a supply source is formed at the upper end of the inner periphery of the bowl 10 14.
- the sewage inside the toilet bowl is discharged from the discharge port 16 at the lower end of the bowl 10.
- the rim 90 has a recess 91 formed in the inner periphery at the lower end, and this recess 91 is combined with the recess 11 formed in the inner peripheral surface at the upper end of the bow 10.
- an inwardly opened groove that runs along the inner periphery of the upper end of the bowl 10 is formed.
- the spout 14 opens in a part of this groove, and the washing hydraulic power sent out from the spout 14 becomes a vortex as shown in the arrow in FIG. Flows to exit 16.
- a guide wall 15 is formed in the vicinity of the spout 14, and the wash water sent from the spout 14 is guided into the groove in the front so that it does not flow down immediately! /!
- the bowl cleaning device 30 includes a detergent tank 50 for storing detergent for mixing the cleaning water to be sprayed into the bowl 10 and cleaning the inner wall of the bowl, and a detergent tank.
- a detergent supply path 60 that connects the tank 50 to the water supply path 40 is provided.
- the detergent supply path 60 is connected to the water supply path 40 on the downstream side of the solenoid valve 35 and the upstream side of the injection port 14, and the detergent is supplied to the detergent tank by the negative pressure generated when the cleaning liquid is ejected into the bowl 10.
- a concentrated neutral detergent can be used as the detergent.
- the detergent supply channel 60 is provided with a pump 65 that is driven in conjunction with the electromagnetic valve 35.
- the pump 65 absorbs the detergent from the detergent tank 50, thereby increasing the supply efficiency of the detergent to the water supply channel 40. It is increasing.
- the pump 65 can be omitted when the detergent tank 50 is provided at a high position in the housing 20 and the height difference from the water supply channel 40 is small.
- a liquid take-out pipe 51 and a liquid recovery pipe 52 protrude from the upper surface of the detergent tank 50 and are connected to a circulation path 66 disposed inside the toilet bowl.
- the circulation path 66 is connected to the water supply path 40 at the downstream side of the pump 64 by a branch path 67, and the detergent supply path 60 is formed by a part of the circulation path 66 and the branch path 66.
- These pipes 51 and 52 are detachable from the pipes forming the circulation path 66.
- the washing tank 50 is provided with a lid 58 for closing a supply port for supplying detergent. As shown in FIG.
- the washing tank 50 is accommodated in the storage space 5 inside the housing 20 at the rear end of the toilet, and is detachably attached to the base member 2 fixed to the rear end of the support frame 1. .
- the outer wall surface of the housing 20 corresponding to the storage space 5 is formed by a cover 25 that is detachable from other parts, and the detergent tank 50 is hidden behind the cover 25.
- the detergent tank 50 is configured to be detachably held on a holder 100 attached to the base member 2.
- the holder 100 includes a stand 102 on which the detergent tank 50 is placed, and arms 104 that are slidably engaged with the recesses 59 on both sides of the detergent tank 50.
- the detergent tank 50 is held by the stand 102 so that the upper end can be tilted outward while the recess 59 is engaged with the arm 104. In this state, the detergent can be easily replenished.
- the detergent tank 50 can be detached from the holder 100, and the holder 100 is also detachably attached to the base member 2 so that it can be removed from the base member 2 together with the holder 100.
- the base member 2 shown in the figure constitutes a trap case connected to the discharge port 16 of the bowl 10.
- the water supply path 40 is connected to a first water supply pipe 41 held by a block 6 disposed at the upper end of the housing 20 at the rear of the toilet bowl, and the first water supply pipe 41. And a second water supply pipe 42.
- a water supply port 43 is formed at the lower end of the first water supply pipe 41, and the second water supply pipe 42 Is formed with a coupling cylinder 44 coupled to the connection port 12 of the bowl 10.
- An electromagnetic valve 35 is provided at the upper end portion of the first water supply pipe 41 coupled to the second water supply pipe 42.
- a mixing unit 70 is provided in a portion of the second water supply pipe 42 close to the coupling cylinder 44, and a part 61 during supply and a return tube 62 constituting the detergent supply path 60 are connected to the mixing unit 70, and the detergent tank 5 Supply detergent from 0 to the water supply channel 40.
- the supply tube 61 is detachably coupled to the liquid take-out pipe 51 of the detergent tank 50, and the return tube 62 is detachably coupled to the liquid recovery pipe 52.
- the mixing unit 70 includes a main body cylinder 71, a branch pipe 77 extending radially outward from a part of the main body cylinder 71, and a detergent supply head 75 connected to the branch pipe. It consists of The detergent supply head 75 is connected to the supply tube 61 and the return tube 62 and has a built-in pump 65. By the action of the pump, the detergent is circulated between the detergent tank 50 and the supply head 75, and a part thereof is branched. It is sent from the pipe 77 into the main cylinder 71 by the negative pressure of the cleaning water flowing through the main cylinder 71 and the pressure of the pump.
- a valve 76 is provided in the branch pipe 77, and this valve is configured to open when both the pressure applied by the pump and the negative pressure generated by the washing water are applied. Therefore, the branch path 67 is defined by the branch pipe 77 extending from the supply head 75 to the main body cylinder 71.
- the main body cylinder 71 is configured to reduce the flow passage area in order to allow the washing water to flow into the bowl 10 vigorously and to generate sufficient negative pressure to suck the detergent into the water supply channel 40.
- Ejector 72 is provided.
- an air introduction pipe 80 is connected to the main body cylinder 71, and external air is sucked into the washing water by negative pressure generated by the flow of the washing water. Then, bubbles are generated. These bubbles are sent out vigorously downstream to generate fine bubbles of the cleaning liquid mixed with detergent. This foam is sprayed into the bowl together with the cleaning water, improving the cleaning effect of the detergent.
- the air introduction pipe 80 forms an air introduction path that guides air to the water supply path 40, and opens at the connection with the main body cylinder 71 when negative pressure due to the cleaning water ejected from the ejector 72 acts.
- a valve 82 is provided that is configured to remain closed when no negative pressure is present.
- the bowl cleaning device 30 is driven by an operation button 28 exposed at the rear part of the housing 20, and performs cleaning by simultaneously opening the solenoid valve 35 and driving the pump 65.
- a detergent additional cleaning mode in which detergent is mixed into water and a detergent-free cleaning mode in which the pump 65 is not operated when the solenoid valve 35 is opened are configured to be selected. In either mode, bubbles are included in the wash water.
- finer bubbles can be created by including detergent, and the cleaning effect of the inner wall surface of the bowl by the detergent is improved.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800381548A CN101522998B (zh) | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-15 | 便器装置 |
KR1020097009042A KR101112512B1 (ko) | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-15 | 변기 장치 |
US12/311,658 US8381321B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-15 | Toilet apparatus |
JP2008538782A JP4996614B2 (ja) | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-15 | 便器装置 |
EP07829839.5A EP2075382A4 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-15 | TOILET DEVICE |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-280671 | 2006-10-13 | ||
JP2006280671 | 2006-10-13 | ||
JP2006324589 | 2006-11-30 | ||
JP2006-324589 | 2006-11-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008044791A1 true WO2008044791A1 (fr) | 2008-04-17 |
Family
ID=39282975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/070105 WO2008044791A1 (fr) | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-15 | Dispositif de toilettes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8381321B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2075382A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4996614B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101112512B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101522998B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008044791A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010007318A (ja) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-01-14 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 洗浄水吐出装置 |
JP2011094329A (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-12 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 便器装置 |
JP2021085288A (ja) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | 株式会社Lixil | 便器装置 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2917421B1 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2021-03-03 | Kohler Co. | Grey water toilet |
CN103255827B (zh) * | 2013-05-27 | 2015-01-07 | 无锡欧枫科技有限公司 | 便于拆装的智能坐便器 |
US20160289945A1 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-10-06 | Robert W. Seneff | Combination toilet and urinal |
JP7126117B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2022-08-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 便器装置 |
JP7228757B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-26 | 2023-02-27 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 便器装置 |
CN111206660A (zh) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-29 | 合肥航亿科技有限公司 | 卫生洁具 |
TR202013874A2 (tr) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-21 | Eczacibasi Yapi Gerecleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi | Yikama sivisinin heli̇sel hareketi̇ i̇le yikama i̇şlemi̇ni̇n gerçekleşti̇ri̇ldi̇ği̇ bi̇r si̇stem |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02305529A (ja) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 便器装置 |
JP2000001892A (ja) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-01-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 水洗便器 |
JP2000045365A (ja) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 人体局部洗浄装置 |
JP2003247259A (ja) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-09-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 局部洗浄装置 |
Family Cites Families (18)
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---|---|---|---|---|
IT1089913B (it) * | 1977-12-06 | 1985-06-18 | Boschi Aldo | Vaso da latrina a chiusura idraulica con mezzi di lavaggio a girante per la tazza |
US4924532A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-05-15 | Domenick Pennestri | Cleaning and sanitizing system for a toilet seat |
JPH08105095A (ja) | 1994-10-04 | 1996-04-23 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | 臭気防止装置 |
CN2238863Y (zh) * | 1995-10-18 | 1996-10-30 | 郭重雁 | 马桶密闭式全自动定量清洁剂释出装置 |
JPH10159152A (ja) | 1996-11-29 | 1998-06-16 | Teruo Ohashi | 悪臭源遮蔽用発泡装置および泡沫式悪臭源遮蔽方法 |
JP3653998B2 (ja) | 1998-08-25 | 2005-06-02 | 松下電工株式会社 | 衛生洗浄装置 |
JP2000287868A (ja) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-17 | Inax Corp | 温水洗浄装置 |
EP1055782A1 (de) * | 1999-05-27 | 2000-11-29 | Cws International Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einführen von Reinigungs- und/oder Desinfektionsmittel in sanitären Anlagen |
US6256802B1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2001-07-10 | Evac International Oy | Apparatus for injecting a reagent into a stream of rinse fluid |
JP2002097704A (ja) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-05 | Toto Ltd | 水洗便器 |
CN2460604Y (zh) * | 2001-01-20 | 2001-11-21 | 杜珠 | 双水箱式自动冲洗消毒吹烘干恒温座便器 |
CN2467619Y (zh) * | 2001-02-15 | 2001-12-26 | 顺德市伦教镇博晨贸易有限公司 | 一种清洁液供应器 |
US7025234B2 (en) * | 2001-10-20 | 2006-04-11 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and method for dispensing high-viscosity liquid |
JP2003160965A (ja) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 便器用泡発生装置およびそれを備えた局部洗浄装置 |
JP2003278219A (ja) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-02 | Toto Ltd | 洗浄装置 |
JP4175063B2 (ja) | 2002-09-11 | 2008-11-05 | Toto株式会社 | 水洗便器 |
US7316038B2 (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2008-01-08 | Zoltan Egeresi | Toilet odor blocking and bidet system with water inline T-adapter |
JP2005273210A (ja) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-06 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 洗浄水生成装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-10-15 US US12/311,658 patent/US8381321B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-15 CN CN2007800381548A patent/CN101522998B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-15 EP EP07829839.5A patent/EP2075382A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-15 JP JP2008538782A patent/JP4996614B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-15 KR KR1020097009042A patent/KR101112512B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-15 WO PCT/JP2007/070105 patent/WO2008044791A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02305529A (ja) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 便器装置 |
JP2000001892A (ja) * | 1998-06-16 | 2000-01-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 水洗便器 |
JP2000045365A (ja) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-02-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 人体局部洗浄装置 |
JP2003247259A (ja) | 2002-02-25 | 2003-09-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 局部洗浄装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2075382A4 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010007318A (ja) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-01-14 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 洗浄水吐出装置 |
JP2011094329A (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-05-12 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | 便器装置 |
JP2021085288A (ja) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | 株式会社Lixil | 便器装置 |
JP7561494B2 (ja) | 2019-11-29 | 2024-10-04 | 株式会社Lixil | 便器装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100017949A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
EP2075382A4 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
KR20090095553A (ko) | 2009-09-09 |
JP4996614B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
JPWO2008044791A1 (ja) | 2010-02-18 |
CN101522998B (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
CN101522998A (zh) | 2009-09-02 |
KR101112512B1 (ko) | 2012-02-24 |
EP2075382A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
US8381321B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
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