WO2008007685A1 - 軸封パッキンとバルブ用軸封構造 - Google Patents
軸封パッキンとバルブ用軸封構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008007685A1 WO2008007685A1 PCT/JP2007/063789 JP2007063789W WO2008007685A1 WO 2008007685 A1 WO2008007685 A1 WO 2008007685A1 JP 2007063789 W JP2007063789 W JP 2007063789W WO 2008007685 A1 WO2008007685 A1 WO 2008007685A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- packing
- shaft seal
- valve
- shaft
- diameter side
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K41/00—Spindle sealings
- F16K41/02—Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings
- F16K41/04—Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings with at least one ring of rubber or like material between spindle and housing
- F16K41/043—Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings with at least one ring of rubber or like material between spindle and housing for spindles which only rotate, i.e. non-rising spindles
- F16K41/046—Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings with at least one ring of rubber or like material between spindle and housing for spindles which only rotate, i.e. non-rising spindles for rotating valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/18—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
- F16J15/20—Packing materials therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
- F16K5/0663—Packings
- F16K5/0694—Spindle sealings
Definitions
- the axial pressing force is converted into the radial direction, and the stem portion 4 is sealed by increasing the surface pressure with the side wall 5a of the packing storage chamber 5.
- the fluid is guided to the annular packing 3, which is received by the valley-shaped tapered surface portion 3b having a V-shaped cross section, and the annular packing 3 is pushed out in the radial direction so that the surface pressure between the stem portion 4 and the side wall 5a is reduced to the fluid. Increase by pressure and seal by self-sealing!
- the peak-side taper angle ⁇ which is the angle from the normal of the peak-shaped tapered surface portion 3a, is 47.5 °
- the peak-shaped taper surface portion 3b The valley-side taper angle 0, which is the angle, is formed at 45 °, and is mounted between the upper adapter 6 having the valley-shaped taper surface portion 6a and the lower adapter 7 having the mountain-shaped taper surface portion 7a.
- a laminated ring 8 is formed.
- the edge portions 3b and 6a on the inner and outer peripheral sides of the valley-shaped taper surface portions 3b and 6a are respectively crests of the annular packing 3 and the lower adapter 6 positioned below in the drawing.
- FIG. 19 (b) when the bolt and nut body 2 of FIG. 18 is tightened further, the mountain-shaped tapered surface portions 3a, 7a and the valley-shaped tapered surface portions 3b, 6a of the laminated ring 8 are spread over the entire surface. Trying to get close to each other. At this time, the edge portions 3b and 6a on the inner and outer peripheral sides of the valley-shaped taper surface portions 3b and 6a are deformed so as to slightly protrude toward the inner and outer diameter sides, respectively, and this deformed partial force stem portion 4 is packed in the packing storage chamber 5 Pressed close to the side. In this way, the sealing performance can be improved by tightening.
- FIG. 19C when a fluid flows in the ball valve 1 and receives the fluid pressure, a force for pushing up the lower adapter 7 is acted on by the fluid pressure.
- This force is applied in the axial direction, but is converted to a load in the radial direction (inner and outer diameter sides) by each tapered surface portion 3a, 3b, 6a, 7a formed in the laminated ring 8, and as a result, the laminated ring 8 is 4 Outer surface
- the container storage chamber 5 is pressed to seal them.
- the self-sealing function works, and the sealing is thereby performed.
- the upper adapter 6, the annular packing 3, and the lower adapter 7 constituting the laminated ring 8 receive fluid pressure because the crest-side taper angle ⁇ and the trough-side taper angle / 3 are equal on the outer and inner diameter sides.
- the crest-shaped taper surface portions 3a and 7a and the trough-shaped taper surface portions 3b and 6a are uniformly deformed symmetrically with respect to the central portion, and the gap S between the laminated rings 8 is narrowed.
- the laminated ring 8 is deformed so as to be expanded in the radial direction, and the inner and outer diameter side tip portions of the laminated ring 8 abut and seal against the stem portion 4 outer peripheral surface and the packing storage chamber 5, so-called lip effect. Seal by (sealing effect by line contact)!
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-231823
- the laminated ring 8 when the fluid and the surroundings become high temperature, the laminated ring 8 also becomes high temperature, and the laminated ring 8 expands as a whole, and in addition to further progress of the creep phenomenon due to this expansion, it softens and wears. It becomes easy.
- the laminated ring 8 when the temperature of the fluid and the surroundings becomes low (for example, 30 ° C.), the laminated ring 8 also becomes low in temperature. When the temperature is low, the laminated ring tends to hold the stem portion 4 from the outer peripheral side, so that the surface pressure is inevitably higher on the stem portion 4 side than on the packing side wall 5a side. At normal temperature (about 30 ° C), when the packing surface pressure is applied to the stem 4 and the packing chamber side wall 5a and the friction force acts, the packing chamber side wall 5a has a long circumference and a large contact area with the laminated ring 8. Since the friction force on the side is larger, the force that allows only the stem 4 to rotate.
- the laminated ring 8 has a so-called stress relaxation phenomenon in which the surface pressure required for sealing between the body side and the stem side is reduced as a result of the volume change due to the creep phenomenon and the thermal expansion and contraction phenomenon. May occur. For this reason, a valve using this type of V-packing is required to retighten the bolt and nut body 2 that presses the laminated ring 8.
- the gap S between the laminated rings 8 becomes narrow as shown in FIG. 19 (c), and this gap S may eventually disappear. is there.
- the conventional annular packing 3 has a gap S between the packings on the inner and outer peripheral sides and is deformed to fill the gap S when tightened, there is a limit to the tightening effect.
- the dimensional change in the height direction is also large, it has been difficult to recover the seal surface pressure between the stem portion 4 and the packing storage chamber 5.
- the annular packing 3 has an extremely small number of portions that are subjected to fluid pressure, so that the lip effect due to the edges 3b and 6a is hardly effective and the self-sealing property is hardly obtained.
- the present invention has been developed to solve the conventional problems.
- the purpose of the present invention is to exhibit high sealing performance at the time of initial assembly, and even after retightening.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a shaft seal packing capable of ensuring an excellent sealability by improving the seal surface pressure by pressure and exhibiting self-sealing properties by fluid pressure.
- the invention according to claim 1 is a shaft seal packing constituted by laminating an annular packing body having a substantially V-shaped cross section, and the laminated surfaces on the inner diameter side of the packing body are connected to each other.
- the invention according to claim 2 is a shaft seal packing in which a gap is formed by varying the taper angle of the upper and lower laminated surfaces on the outer diameter side of the packing body.
- the apex on the valley side in the outer diameter direction from the apex on the peak side of the packing body is a shaft seal packing in which the peaks on the mountain side and the valley side are decentered.
- the taper angle of the upper laminated surface on the outer diameter side of the packing body is set to 42.5 ° to 50 °, and the taper angle of the lower laminated surface on the outer diameter side is set.
- a certain valley side angle is 40. It is a shaft seal packing in a range of -47.5 °, and set to a mountain side angle> a valley side angle.
- the invention according to claim 5 comprises a plurality of packing bodies stacked together, and a top adapter is stacked above the stacked packing body and a bottom adapter is stacked below to form a shaft seal packing.
- valve body provided in the valve body is provided so as to be rotatable or movable up and down via the valve shaft, and the shaft seal is sealed in the shaft seal chamber of the valve on which the valve shaft is mounted.
- This shaft seal packing has an annular packing body having a substantially V-shaped cross section, and the inner surface of the inner packing surface is brought into close contact with each other, and a predetermined gap is formed between the outer surfaces of the outer packing surface. It is a formed shaft seal structure for a valve.
- the invention according to claim 7 converts the inner peripheral surface on the inner diameter side to the sliding side by converting the force into the radial direction by the taper angle of the laminated surface on the inner diameter side by the tightening load and fluid pressure of the packing body.
- This is a valve shaft sealing structure in which a surface contact seal is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the valve shaft, and a lip portion on the outer diameter side is expanded by a gap so that a line contact seal is provided to the fixed shaft seal chamber.
- the invention according to claim 8 is a ball valve in which a ball valve body having a through hole provided in the valve is rotatably provided via the valve shaft, and the shaft of the valve mounted on the valve shaft is provided.
- This is a shaft seal structure for a valve in which a seal load is applied to the sealed chamber via a ground washer.
- the invention according to claim 9 is a shaft seal structure for a valve in which a ground washer is a conical disc spring-shaped washer, and the surface pressure between the outer diameter side of the shaft seal packing and the shaft seal chamber is increased by this washer.
- the invention according to claim 10 is a valve shaft seal structure that prevents the shaft seal packing and the valve shaft from rotating together by increasing and integrating the frictional resistance between the gland washer and the shaft seal packing. .
- a notch portion is formed at an appropriate interval on the outer periphery of the gland washer, and the gland washer and the shaft seal packing are integrated via the notch portion, whereby the shaft seal packing is integrated. It is a valve shaft seal structure that prevents the kin and valve shaft from rotating together.
- the invention of claim 2 is a shaft seal packing that can secure a gap between the stacked packing main bodies when retightened, and can recover the sealing performance.
- the packing body is a shaft sealing packing that can be easily formed with high accuracy and can improve the sealing surface pressure and exhibit self-sealing even if the ring diameter of the packing body changes. .
- the sealing performance at the time of mounting or retightening can be maximized, and even when the tightening force by the bolts and nuts is small, high sealing performance can be maintained by the packing body.
- a shaft seal packing that can be used.
- the shaft seal packing can be stored in a predetermined position while corresponding to the shaft seal portion of any height, and various shaft attachment parts including a valve. It is a shaft seal packing that can be applied to the above and has improved slidability at the time of operation, and can improve sealability by pressing and self-sealing properties.
- the invention of claim 6 it can be used for valves of various structures, and even during retightening with less stress relaxation by the initial tightening force, the sealing performance is reliably improved and maintained. It is possible to provide a shaft seal structure for a valve that can maintain a superior sealing performance by maintaining or recovering the sealing surface pressure by pressing and the self-sealing performance by fluid pressure.
- the sliding portion is formed by making the inner diameter side a surface contact seal.
- the sealing performance on both the stem side and the body side can be reliably improved by repeatedly tightening, and is further reduced. Since the sealing performance can be maintained and recovered by tightening force, it is a shaft seal structure for a valve that can be provided with a ball valve with excellent operability.
- valve shaft and shaft seal packing prevent static rotation of the valve seal shaft and the shaft seal packing and the shaft seal chamber have a static seal performance while ensuring high dynamic sealability. It is a valve shaft seal structure that can be maintained and exhibits excellent shaft seal performance.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing an example of a valve using the shaft seal packing of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the valve of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a principle explanatory diagram showing a state when the valve of FIG. 1 is initially pressed.
- FIG. 4 is a principle explanatory view showing a state when the valve of FIG. 1 is further tightened and pressed.
- FIG. 5 is a principle explanatory view showing a state of the valve of FIG. 1 when receiving fluid pressure.
- FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory diagram when the ground bolt is tightened.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a main part showing a sealed state of the shaft seal packing.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the shaft seal packing of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a ground washer.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing another example of the ground washer.
- A is a top view of a ground washer.
- B is sectional drawing of a ground washer.
- C is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a ground washer is attached.
- FIG. 11 It is an explanatory view showing still another example of the grand washer.
- A is a plan view of a ground washer.
- B is a top view which shows the state which mounted
- C is a plan view of a ground washer.
- FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged perspective view of the ball valve.
- FIG. 18 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing an example of a valve using a conventional V packing.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram of the principle of the shaft seal structure of the valve of FIG.
- A is a principle explanatory view showing a state at the time of initial pressing.
- B is a principle explanatory view showing a state at the time of retightening pressing.
- C is a principle explanatory view showing a state at the time of fluid pressure reception.
- the valve body 10 also has a ball valve force in which, for example, a ball valve body 11 is rotatably provided via a valve shaft (stem) 12 that is an operation transmission member.
- a ball valve body 11 is rotatably provided via a valve shaft (stem) 12 that is an operation transmission member.
- a valve shaft (stem) 12 that is an operation transmission member.
- an inlet 10b and an outlet 10c are provided at both ends of the body 10a, which are openings and fluid inflow / outflow portions, and a shaft mounting portion 10d extends above the body 10a.
- a shaft sealing chamber 13 is provided inside the shaft mounting portion 10d.
- the valve shaft 12 is integrally formed with a flange 12a in the vicinity of the lower end. Further, a screw portion 12b is provided at the upper end portion of the valve shaft 12, and a fixing bolt 95 can be screwed onto the screw portion 12b. Furthermore, a parallel two-surface portion 12c is formed on the valve shaft 12 by chamfering two parallel surfaces. Similarly, a parallel two-surface portion 12d is provided at the lower portion of the valve shaft 12.
- the ball valve body 11 has a through hole 11a, and a fitting groove l ib into which a parallel two-surface part 12d of the valve shaft 12 is fitted is provided at the upper part.
- This ball valve body 11 is fitted in the body 10a in a state where the parallel two-faced portion 12d is fitted in the fitting groove l ib and is sandwiched between the two pieces of the seat rings 38, 38. It is provided inside the body 10a so as to be rotatable while maintaining the sealing performance.
- the seat ring 38 is made of a material having high airtightness or watertightness such as PTFE, for example, and ensures good sealing properties.
- the body cap 10e is provided on the opening side of the body 10a (in this example, the inlet 10b side) so as to be attachable by a tightening bolt (not shown), and is provided at a predetermined position in the body 10a.
- the shaft seal packing 14 is formed by stacking a plurality of annular packing bodies 15 formed of a resin such as PTFE, for example, and stacking a top adapter 21 above the stacked packing body 15 and a bottom adapter 25 below. Configured.
- the packing body 15 is attached to the shaft sealing chamber 13 in the body 10a. At this time, an appropriate number can be arranged according to the form of the valve body 10, and the shaft diameter of the valve shaft 12 is sealed.
- the number of the packing main bodies 15 to be arranged can be set according to the pressure to be applied, and the shaft sealing packing 14 can be configured by storing it according to the size of the shaft sealing chamber 13.
- the packing body 15 is formed in an annular shape having a substantially V-shaped cross section, and has an upper laminated surface 16 on the upper surface and a lower laminated surface 17 on the lower surface formed on the lower surface. Yes.
- the apex 16c of the upper laminated surface 16 on the mountain side is displaced from the apex 17c of the lower laminated surface 17 on the valley side by an eccentricity amount e in the outer diameter direction, and the apexes 16c and 17c are deviated. It is cored.
- the packing body 15 is formed in a substantially V shape, so that the upper and lower laminated surfaces 16 and 17 have inner diameter side laminated surfaces 16a and 17a and outer diameter side laminated surfaces 16b and 17b, respectively. ing.
- the inner diameter side laminated surfaces 16a and 17a are provided at an equal angle by an inclination angle ⁇ .
- the inclination angle ⁇ is 48 °.
- the inclination angle ⁇ can be maintained at a constant angle (48 °) regardless of the presence or absence of tightening force from the bolt 30 and the strength of the tightening load.
- the outer diameter side laminated surfaces 16b and 17b are formed so as to have different taper angles.
- the valley side angle ⁇ is set.
- the peak angle ⁇ is 48 ° and the valley
- the side angle ⁇ is 39 °.
- the inner surface side laminated surfaces 16a and 17a are brought into close contact with each other as shown in FIG.
- a predetermined gap G can be formed between the laminated surfaces 16b and 17b on the side. This gap G is appropriately adjusted by adjusting the peak side angle ⁇ and valley side angle ⁇ , and the eccentricity e of the vertices 16c and 17c.
- the amount of eccentricity is increased while increasing the difference between the peak side angle ⁇ and the valley side angle ⁇ .
- the packing body 15 keeps the inclination angle ⁇ on the inner diameter side constant on the upper laminated surface 16 and the lower laminated surface 17, and the crest side angle ⁇ and the trough side angle ⁇ on the outer diameter side Variable within range
- the asymmetric structure is formed. At this time, while keeping the inclination angle ⁇ constant, the apex 16c of the upper laminated surface 16 on the mountain side and the apex 17c of the lower laminated surface 17 on the valley side are eccentrically arranged on the inclined angle ⁇ . Thus, the gap G is secured both in the axial direction and in the radial direction.
- the outer diameter side is formed to be slightly thinner than the inner diameter side, and this shape allows the diameter to be increased by fluid pressure. ing.
- the outer peripheral side laminated surface 17b on the lower side of the packing body 15 may be provided in a round shape as will be described later.
- the rigidity of this portion is secured and the shaft sealing chamber 13 side of the valve body 10 is It is formed in a tapered shape from the viewpoint of being able to press strongly.
- the amount of the gap G is adjusted by adjusting the eccentricity e as described above, and the packing body 15 (the lip portion 20 described later) considering the sealing performance by the tightening force and fluid pressure of the ground bolt 30 is adjusted. Volume can be set.
- an inner peripheral surface 19 is provided that can come into surface contact with the outer peripheral surface 12e side of the valve shaft 12.
- a lip portion 20 that can be brought into line contact with the shaft sealing chamber 13 is formed, and the lip portion 20 is provided with a chamfered portion 20a as shown in FIG.
- the outer abutting portion 20b and the inner abutting portion 20c are provided so that the outer abutting portion 20b and the inner abutting portion 20c are in line contact with each other with certain rigidity.
- the top adapter 21 has a lower laminated surface 22 on the trough side, and the lower laminated surface 22 has an angle similar to that of the lower laminated surface 17 of the packing body 15 on the inner diameter side / outer diameter side. Formed.
- the top side of the top adapter 21 is formed to be a flat surface.
- the bottom adapter 25 has an upper laminated surface 26 on the mountain side, and this upper laminated surface 26 is formed on the inner diameter side / outer diameter side and at the same angle as the upper laminated surface 16 of the packing body 15. /!
- the bottom surface of the bottom adapter 25 is formed to be a flat surface, and a washer 31 is disposed below the flat surface.
- the shaft seal packing 14 When the shaft seal packing 14 is mounted in the shaft seal chamber 13, it is converted into a radial force by the inclination angle ⁇ of the upper and lower laminated surfaces 16a, 17a on the inner diameter side by the tightening load and fluid pressure of the packing body 15.
- the inner peripheral surface 19 on the inner diameter side is surface-contact sealed with the outer peripheral surface 12e of the valve shaft 12 on the sliding side, and the lip portion 20 on the outer diameter side is expanded by introducing the fluid pressure into the gap G.
- the shaft seal chamber 13 is line-contact sealed.
- the inclination angle ⁇ on the inner diameter side does not necessarily have to be the same angle on the upper laminated surface 16 and the lower laminated surface 17, so long as these are close to the inner diameter side, .
- a ground member 32 is provided at the upper portion of the shaft seal packing 14, and a bolt through hole 32a is provided in the ground member 32, and a female screw 10f is provided at a corresponding position on the bolt through hole 32a and the body 10a side. It is provided so that it can be tightened by a ground bolt 30 as a fixing member.
- the gland member 32 is tightened, the shaft seal packing 14 can be pressed from above by the pressing portion 32b provided at the lower portion of the gland member 32, thereby enabling the shaft seal packing 14 to be tightened or retightened. Yes.
- a disc spring (not shown) is interposed between the ground bolt 30 and the ground member 32, and this disc spring applies an axial force to the shaft seal packing 14 to assist in improving the sealing performance.
- a gland bush 35 and a stem bearing 36 are interposed between the gland member 32 and the body 10a of the valve body 10 as bearings at the upper and lower shaft support portions of the valve shaft 12, respectively. Is supported.
- the ground bush 35 and stem bearing 36 are made of, for example, a fluororesin mixed with a filler (not shown) in consideration of sliding resistance and strength. It is good to provide as a fee. In this case, the valve shaft 12 can be smoothly rotated and can withstand repeated rotating operations.
- the gland washer 37 is sandwiched between the gland member 32 and the top adapter 21 to assist the shaft support of the valve shaft 12 and covers the upper surface side of the top adapter 21 so that the shaft from the gland member 32 is supported.
- the direction force is uniformly applied to the top surface of the top adapter 21 to assist the sealing action of the shaft seal packing 14.
- FIG. 9 (a) A tightening load is applied via the gland washer 37 to mount the shaft seal packing 14.
- the gland washer 37 is, for example, a conical disc spring-shaped washer.
- the washer 37 is provided on the shaft seal packing 14 so as to be disposed.
- FIG. 9B shows a state in which the ground member 32 is tightened and the washer 37 is deformed into a flat shape.
- the gland washer can also be formed in a corrugated shape as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b).
- this gland washer 37 ' is attached to the shaft seal packing 14, it has a corrugated shape. Therefore, the shaft seal packing 14 and the valve shaft 12 may be prevented from co-rotating by raising the surface pressure locally and increasing the frictional resistance for integration.
- an unevenness is provided on the lower surface side of the ground washer to increase the frictional resistance with the shaft seal packing 14, or the surface roughness of the surface of the shaft seal chamber 13 is increased.
- the accuracy of the shaft seal is roughened to such an extent that the seal with the shaft seal packing 14 does not deteriorate.
- the frictional resistance between the outer peripheral side of the cylinder 14 and the shaft seal chamber 13 may be increased.
- the frictional resistance can be increased.
- a metal (or high-rigidity resin) adapter by configuring a metal (or high-rigidity resin) adapter, the rigidity of the packing portion can be improved, and the functionality when bearing the valve shaft 12 can be enhanced.
- notches 39 are formed at appropriate intervals on the outer periphery of the ground washer 37 ⁇ , and the shaft is sealed with the ground washer 37 "via the notch 39 as shown in Fig. 11 (b).
- a part of the shaft sealing packing 14 is provided with a portion where the gland washer 37 "does not contact.
- the portion where the shaft seal packing 14 does not contact when tightening becomes the protruding portion 14a and protrudes to the side of the ground washer 37 "as shown in Fig. 11 (c), and the protruding portion 14a
- the outer peripheral side can be wrapped in.
- the gland washer 37 "and the shaft seal packing 14 are integrated to prevent the shaft seal packing 14 and the valve shaft 12 from rotating together.
- a reduced diameter portion 32c is formed above the inner periphery of the ground member 32.
- the reduced diameter portion 32c, a ground washer 37, a washer 31, and a stem bearing 36 are provided at three points.
- the valve shaft 12 is rotatably supported, thereby suppressing the vibration of the valve shaft 12 and further improving the sealing performance by the shaft seal packing 14.
- the reduced diameter portion 32c may also be provided below the inner periphery of the ground member 32. In this case, the upper ground bushing 37 can be omitted.
- the force valve main body illustrating an example in which the shaft seal packing 14 is mounted on the ball valve rotates the valve body provided in the body via the valve shaft.
- the shaft seal packing can be similarly attached to various valves without being limited to the ball valve as long as it can be moved up or down.
- the shaft seal packing 14 is attached to the shaft seal chamber 13 of the valve to which the valve shaft 12 is mounted as described above, and the shaft seal packing 14 is formed by laminating the packing body 15.
- the laminated surfaces 16a and 17a on the inner diameter side are brought into close contact with each other, and a predetermined gap G is formed between the laminated surfaces 16b and 17b on the outer diameter side.
- valve body 10 of the present embodiment is provided with a stopper part for indicating and regulating the opening / closing position on the valve shaft 12 side, and a locking part for determining the position of the valve shaft 12 is provided on the body side.
- a stopper mechanism 60 is provided which can determine the fully open / closed position of the valve by bringing the stopper portion into contact with the locking portion when the valve shaft 12 is rotated.
- the valve body 10 of the present embodiment has a structure that can be manually operated without adversely affecting the sealing performance of the shaft seal packing 14 and can be manually operated while maintaining the high sealing performance of the shaft seal packing 14.
- the stopper mechanism 60 is a ball valve that is easy to assemble, has excellent workability, exhibits high safety, and can be manufactured at low cost. Hereinafter, the stopper mechanism 60 will be described in detail.
- the fixing member 61 is a stopper plate that can be fixed to the mounting portion 10g on the upper surface side of the body 10a.
- the fixing part 62 is bent and formed so as to be fixed to the upper part of the body 10a, and a substantially arc-shaped bottom arc part 63 that can be engaged with the outer peripheral side of the convex part 10h of the body 10a is formed on the fixing part 62.
- the stopper plate 61 is formed in a substantially J-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 1, and the locking plate portion 64 is formed above the fixed portion 62.
- the locking plate portion 64 is provided on the upper surface side of the ground member 32 so as to be locked.
- An opening 65 is formed in the vicinity of the approximate center of the locking plate portion 64, and two engagement portions 66, 66 are provided in the opening 65 toward the center as shown in FIG.
- the engaging portions 66 and 66 are provided at an angle of 180 °.
- the angle ⁇ at which the engaging portion 66 protrudes is formed to have a central repulsion of 45 °.
- holes 67 and 67 are formed in the fan-shaped portion 64a which is an end portion of the locking plate portion 64, and the angle of the two holes 67 and 67 is the rotation angle of the ball valve body 11 of the valve body 10.
- the hole 54 of the key lock plate 80 which will be described later, is provided so that it can communicate with the V when the valve is closed.
- the stopper plate 61 is placed on the mounting portion 10g of the body 10a in a state where the stopper plate 61 is positioned by the convex portion 10h, and the bolt hole 10i for mounting the actuator formed in the mounting portion 10g As shown in Fig. 2, by fixing with two fixing members (stopper bolts) 68, 68, it is fixed in the vicinity of the shaft mounting portion 10d of the body 10a, and the valve shaft 12 is arranged at the central position in the opening 65. Like to do.
- the stopper plate 61 which is the opening / closing positioning part of the ball valve body 11, can be mounted in a simple and reliable position without machining the shaft mounting part 10d of the body 10a, and is provided separately from the shaft mounting part. This prevents adverse effects on the shaft seal packing 14.
- the rotating member 69 has both a key lock member (key lock plate) 80 and a plate-like movable locking member (stopper) 70 provided on one surface of the key lock plate 80 fixed to the valve shaft 12. It is made of a plate.
- the key lock plate 80 has an annular portion 81 and a projecting piece 82 extending from the annular portion 81.
- the annular portion 81 is formed to have a larger diameter than the opening 85, and as shown in FIG. 1, the opening 65 can be closed when mounted on the stagger plate 61.
- a fitting hole 83 that can be fitted to the parallel two-surface portion 12c is formed at a substantially central position of the annular portion 81, and a hole portion 84 is formed on the front end side of the protruding piece 82.
- the hole 84 is formed with a hole diameter substantially the same as the hole 67 of the stopper plate 61.
- the key lock plate 80 is slidably mounted with the protruding piece 82 in surface contact with one surface of the stopper plate 61, and the key lock plate 80 (valve shaft 12) is attached to the stopper plate 61.
- the lock for locking the lock 85 such as a padlock as shown in FIG. Has hole 86.
- the stopper 70 is provided with a hole 71 that can be fitted into the parallel two-surface portion 12c of the valve shaft 12, and is provided with a radial locking portion 72, which is shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, by forming two protrusions at an angle of 180 °, this locking part 72 comes into contact with the engaging part 66 of the stopper plate 61 at two points, and the rotation is restricted in the opening part 65. In a state where it can be rotated.
- the protruding angle ⁇ of the locking portion 72 is 45 ° from the center ridge as shown in FIG.
- valve shaft 12 can be rotated at a rotation angle of 0 to 90 °.
- the rotating member 69 is fixed so as to be placed on the ground member 32 at the upper end of the valve shaft 12 while fitting the fitting hole 83 and the hole portion 71 into the parallel two surface portions 12c of the valve shaft 12. 12 is provided so that it can rotate together (rotate together) (in this case, “co-rotation” refers to the valve shaft 12 and the stopper 70).
- the locking portion 72 of the rotating member 69 is positioned in the opening 65, and the engaging portion 66 and the locking portion 72 are provided so as to be locked in the opening 65.
- the fixing member (C-type retaining ring) 24 is fitted into the annular groove portion 12f formed in the valve shaft 12.
- the rotating member 69 on the movable side is attached to the stopper plate 61 on the fixed side so as to be rotatable and in contact with the circumferential surface, and the locking portion 72 is attached to the stopper plate 61. It is included to prevent external exposure. Further, since the rotating member 69 is included in the stopper plate 61, the height of the stopper mechanism 60 including the stopper plate 61 and the stopper 70 can be accommodated in the thinness of the stopper plate 61. The entire mechanism 60 is downsized.
- the rotating member is integrated, a simple configuration can be achieved, the number of parts can be reduced, the assembly can be facilitated, and the manufacturing power and cost can be reduced.
- the rotating member and the key lock plate 50 are made of a plate material and formed by press working to further reduce the cost.
- the rotating member is a plate (not shown) in which a locking portion is integrally formed on one surface of the key lock plate, in addition to the key lock plate and the stopper separately provided as in this embodiment. Alternatively, this plate may be fixed to the valve shaft 12 so that the locking portion can be locked to the opening of the stopper plate 61.
- the operation member (lever handle) 88 is attached to the upper side of the valve shaft 12 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the ball valve body 11 can be opened and closed by manually operating the lever handle 88.
- the lever handle 58 is of a type that is normally used, so long as it has a mounting hole 89 that can be fitted to the parallel two-surface portion 12c of the valve shaft 12, the entire shape is not limited.
- the handle lock member (the handle lock plate) 90 is formed in a plate shape, and a male screw portion 96 of a fixing bolt 95 such as a hexagon bolt is inserted in the center portion.
- a hole 91 having a possible diameter is provided, and is provided so as to be rotatable with respect to the fixing bolt 95 when the fixing bolt 95 is loosened.
- the ball valve body 11 and the seat ring 38 are housed in the body 10a, and the shaft mounting portion lid is provided. Inside, install the valve shaft 12 with the stem bearing 36 installed from the opening 10b side, and tighten the bolt (nut) (not shown) to integrate the body 10a and body cap 10e. Next, the ground washer 37, washer 31 Attach the shaft seal packing 14 to the valve shaft 12 with the top and bottom sandwiched between them, and then attach the gland member 32 with the gland bush 35 from above, and tighten with the ground bolt 30 as shown in Fig. 12. Then, fix the gland member 32 while sealing with the shaft seal packing 14.
- the stopper plate 61 is moved to the body by the stopper bolt 68.
- stopper plate 61 is fixed to the shaft mounting portion 10a of the body 10a by the convex portion 10h. It is fixed with stopper bolt 68 in a state where it is aligned with d.
- the stopper 70 is attached to the valve shaft 12.
- the stopper 70 is mounted in a state in which the hole 71 is fitted in the parallel two-surface portion 12c of the valve shaft 12, and thus the stopper 70 is positioned on the valve shaft 12, and the valve shaft 12 is rotated. When this happens, the valve shaft 12 can rotate.
- the stopper 70 is fixed at a position on the bottom surface side of the parallel two-surface portion 12c.
- the key lock plate 80 is mounted on the stopper 70. Since the key lock plate 80 has a fitting hole 83 in the same manner as the stopper 70, by fitting the parallel two-surface portion 12c into the fitting hole 83, the key lock plate 80 is non-rotatably attached to the valve shaft 12. It can rotate with the shaft 12. By attaching the key lock plate 80, the stopper 70 is contained in the key lock plate 80 and the stopper plate 61. Subsequently, a C-type retaining ring 24 is attached to the annular groove 12f of the valve shaft 12 from above. The C-type retaining ring 24 reliably prevents the stopper 70 and the key lock plate 80 from falling off.
- the lever handle 88 is mounted on the upper side of the valve shaft 12 so that the mounting hole 89 is aligned with the parallel two-face portion 12c, and the handle cover plate 90 is mounted on the mounting portion 88a of the lever handle 88 from above. Install.
- the valve body 10 is integrated as described above.
- FIG. 13 shows the fully opened state of the valve, and (b) shows the fully closed state of the valve.
- FIG. 13 shows the fully opened state of the valve, and (b) shows the fully closed state of the valve.
- valve shaft 12 is also rotated by the fitting of the mounting hole 89 and the parallel two-surface portion 12c.
- the stopper 70 and the key lock plate 80 fitted to the parallel two-surface portion 12c also rotate together with the rotation of the valve shaft 12, and the stopper 70 and the key lock plate 80 are connected to the opening portion of the stopper plate 81. Rotates within 85.
- the hole 84 provided in the protruding piece 82 of the key lock plate 80 is closed by the valve of the stopper plate 61 or the valve It can be overlaid on any of the open holes 67 and locked in the lock hole 86 consisting of the holes 84 and 67 through the lock 85 as shown in FIG.
- the ball valve element 11 can be prevented from malfunctioning.
- the valve body 10 is provided with the engaging portion 66 in the opening 65 of the stopper plate 61 fixed in the vicinity of the shaft mounting portion 10d of the body 10a, and is fixed so as to rotate together with the valve shaft 12.
- the locked portion 72 of the rotating member 69 that is attached is locked to the engaging portion 66 in a state where the locking portion 72 is positioned in the opening 65, and the stocko plate 61 and the rotating member 69 are separated from the ground member 32 and the ground bolt 30.
- the built-in structure of this product is a structure that is uniquely attached to the body 10a, so that when the lever handle 88 is rotated and the stopper 70 (ball valve body 11) is rotated, the sealing performance of the ground member 32, ground bolt 30, etc. is improved.
- the stopper 70 does not come into contact with such a member. Therefore, when the valve shaft 12 rotates to the open or closed state and the stop function works, the shaft seal packing 14 tightened by the gland member 32 that does not act on the dull member 32 or the gland bolt 30. High sealability can be reliably maintained without adversely affecting the sealing performance.
- the stopper plate 61 is fixed by using the bolt holes 10i for mounting the actuator formed in the body 10a as they are.
- the stopper 70 is housed in the opening 65, and this upper force is also attached to the key lock plate 80, so that the movable part of the stopper 70 is exposed to the outside.
- the protruding piece 82 of the key lock plate 80 does not protrude outward from the locking plate 64, it is possible to secure a high level of safety by preventing hands from being caught during manual operation.
- the stopper 70 and the stopper plate 61 are moved by surface contact, pinching of a hand or the like in which no gap is generated between them can be more reliably prevented.
- the engagement portion 36 with which the contact surface 61a is formed is Since it is formed in the direction perpendicular to the flow path, it is possible to reliably avoid interference between the stopper plate 61 and the ground bolt 30 without having to increase the width of the stopper plate 61 excessively.
- the shaft seal packing 14 when the shaft seal packing 14 is initially pressed before the valve body 10 is used, the shaft seal packing 14 has the same inclination angle on the inner diameter side (contact side with the valve shaft 12) as shown in FIG. With the degree ⁇ , the laminated surface 16a and the laminated surface 17a are brought into close contact with each other by surface contact, and the tilt angle ⁇ is maintained at a constant angle (48 °).
- the upper packing body 15 moves toward the inner diameter side along the inclination angle ⁇ . Then, the axial tightening load is converted into a force in the inner diameter direction by the inclination angle ⁇ of the laminated surfaces 16a and 17a. That is, the axial thrust load is converted into a radial radial load, and the inner peripheral surface 19 and the outer peripheral surface 12e are sealed by this force.
- the inner diameter side laminated surface 17a of the upper packing body 15 contacts the entire inner diameter side laminated surface 16a of the lower packing body 15 (surface contact)! Therefore, the upper packing body 15 moves in parallel so as to slide toward the inner diameter side, and the inner peripheral surface 19 of the packing body 15 seals against the valve shaft 12 in surface contact.
- the surface contact seal is exhibited even in the case of a self-sealing seal in which the force by which the packing is pushed up from below by the fluid pressure (internal pressure) works.
- the gap is held at an angle ⁇ force of 5 °, and a gap G is formed between the upper and lower sides of the packing body 15 with an inner contact portion 20c of the lip portion 20 described later as a starting point.
- ⁇ force 5 °
- a gap G is formed between the upper and lower sides of the packing body 15 with an inner contact portion 20c of the lip portion 20 described later as a starting point.
- the lip portion 20 on the outer diameter side laminated surface 17b side of the upper packing body 15 is partially overlapped with the outer diameter side laminated surface 16b of the lower packing body 15. Therefore, a force is applied to the lip part 20 in a concentrated manner, and the vicinity of the lip part 20 tends to partially spread toward the outer diameter side along the mountain side angle ⁇ of the outer diameter side laminated surface 16 b. . By this force, the lip portion 20 is pressed against the shaft sealing chamber 13 by line contact so that it can be sealed.
- the sealing body 15 has a sealing force on the inner peripheral surface 19 that contacts the valve shaft 12 on the inner diameter side of the packing body 15 and the outer contact portion 20b of the lip portion 20 that contacts the shaft sealing chamber 13 on the outer diameter side.
- the upper packing body 15 is in contact with the lower packing body 15 by the inner-side laminated surface 17a and the inner contact portion 20c of the lip portion 20 so that a sealing force is applied.
- the gap G Since it tries to move in the lower left direction due to the overlapping of the radial side laminated surfaces 16a and 17a, it will narrow toward the direction C in Fig. 6 (a).
- each packing body 15 (15a, 15a, 1
- the space G secured on the outer diameter side of the packing body 15 can make the entire packing body 15 easier to move to the inner diameter side, and is important for maintaining the sealing performance on the inner diameter side. It is also important to maintain the sealing performance on the outer diameter side of the shaft seal packing 14.
- the sealing force of the inner peripheral surface 19a is weakened so as to move to the right side in the figure, and the sealing performance is ensured by the inner peripheral surface 19a, the inner diameter side laminated surface 17a, and the outer contact portion 20b.
- the shaft seal packing 14 has a large force that moves the upper packing body toward the inner diameter (attempting to increase the surface pressure of the inner diameter) as a whole due to the sealing effect at ⁇ in FIG. Therefore, even if the inner peripheral surfaces 19a, 19a, 19a are worn at the same time, The nature gradually weakens from the lower packing body. For this reason, each packing main body can maintain each sealing property, and can generate a leak between packing main bodies in steps, and can prevent that an external leak arises at once.
- the no-kin body 15 is sealed by surface contact on the inner diameter side by initial pressing, and there is almost no gap with the valve shaft 12. Therefore, there is little room to change the volume of the packing with little deformation. Because of this, stress relaxation can be suppressed.
- the change in the volume of the packing may reach the gap G.
- the seal with the valve shaft 12 is maintained by surface contact as described above.
- the outer diameter side by setting the volume of the gap G in advance to a volume that exceeds the volume change due to the creep phenomenon and thermal expansion of the packing, and always ensuring the gap G, self-sealing by fluid pressure can be exerted.
- the sealing property with the self-sealing chamber 13 is also maintained by the line contact.
- this force acts as a reaction force from one packing body 15 to the other packing body 15.
- this force F is broken down into components in the X and Y directions, it can be divided into component force Fx and component force Fy.
- a reaction force acts in the radial direction due to the component of the component force Fx, and the seal surface pressure can be exerted by this force. Since the slant angle ⁇ of the sleeve body 15 is inclined toward the inner diameter side, when a pressing force is applied, the packing body 15 is deformed so that the diameter decreases toward the inner diameter side. A surface pressure is generated between the valve shaft 12 and the shaft can be sealed with high sealing performance.
- valve shaft outer peripheral surface 12e can be surface contact sealed by the inner diameter side of the shaft seal packing 14.
- the axial pressing force is converted into the radial direction by the inclination angle ⁇ , and the sealing force is improved by the force to move to the inner diameter side.
- the seal part of the sliding part is strengthened to withstand wear, and the valve shaft 12 can be freely rotated while ensuring the sealing performance of the valve shaft 12. .
- the shaft sealing chamber 13 can be sealed in line contact with the outer diameter side of the shaft sealing packing 14, and the surface pressure can be concentrated to improve the sealing performance.
- the outer diameter side seals the fixed part and does not require a high strength that does not cause wear, so a line contact seal that can exhibit a higher sealing force than a surface contact seal. can do. Since the apex 16c and the apex 17c of the packing body 15 are eccentric, a gap G is secured between the upper and lower sides of the packing, and the sealing force is further improved by the gap G.
- the conical disc spring shaped washer 37 can be used to remove the shaft seal packing 14 from the outside as shown in FIG.
- the surface pressure of the diameter side and the shaft seal chamber 13 can be increased.
- the surface pressure (friction force) on the outer diameter side of the shaft seal packing 14 can be made higher than that of the inner diameter side. It is possible to prevent the sealing packing 14 from rotating together with the valve shaft 12. Therefore, the static sealing performance of the shaft sealing packing 14 and the shaft sealing chamber 13 can be maintained while ensuring the dynamic sealing performance of the shaft sealing packing 14 and the valve shaft 12.
- the necessary surface pressure is also applied on the inner peripheral side, so that the sealability on the inner peripheral side of the packing resistance 15 can be secured.
- the ground washer is formed into a corrugated shape, provided with irregularities on the lower surface side of the ground washer, or the roughness of the finish surface of the shaft seal chamber 13 is increased.
- the floating type ball valve as shown in FIG. 1 has a structure in which the ball valve body 11 is pushed downstream by the fluid and closes the flow path by being in close contact with the seat ring 38. Accordingly, the valve shaft 12 for rotating the ball valve body 11 rotates in a slightly eccentric state as the ball valve body 11 moves.
- the inner diameter side of the shaft seal packing 14 is a portion that is in sliding contact with the rotating valve shaft 12 as described above, it is inherently susceptible to uneven wear and deformation due to eccentricity of the valve shaft 12.
- the tightening load of the ground bolt 30 is supported on the inner diameter side of the shaft seal packing 14, and by using this load, the laminated surface 16a having an inclination angle ⁇ in which the entire packing is held constant, 1 A force that moves toward the inner diameter side along 7a can be applied, and the valve shaft 12 can be pressed strongly in the outer peripheral direction to generate a restraining force on the entire surface. For this reason, the eccentricity of the valve shaft 12 can be corrected, and the eccentric wear and deformation of the shaft seal packing 14 can be prevented.
- valve shaft 12 is supported by a stem bearing 36 on the lower side and a ground bush 35 and a ground washer 37 on the upper side, so that an eccentric force is applied to the valve body 10 by a handle operation (not shown).
- the ball valve body 11 can be prevented from being eccentric due to the force that moves in the direction of the flow path due to the fluid pressure, improving the durability of the shaft seal structure.
- the outer diameter side of the shaft seal packing 14 is a portion that seals the portion fixed to the body 10a, so that uneven wear or the like is unlikely to occur. Since the gap G between the packing bodies 15 can be secured in this portion, self-sealing property can be secured for a long period of time. [0120]
- the inner and outer circumferences of the shaft seal packing 14 have been mainly described as a part that exerts a sealing function, but the lower inner and outer circumferences of the top adapter 21 and the upper inner and outer circumferences of the bottom adapter 25 are also the same. Of course, it functions as a seal part.
- the upward taper surface It when the taper surface is inclined to the ball valve body 11 side, the force set on the downward taper surface, or when the fluid flowing inside the valve body 10 is negative pressure, the upward taper surface It may be set.
- the node / kin body 15 is formed such that the apex 16c and the apex 17c are decentered so that the peak side angle ⁇ is different from the valley side angle ⁇ , and the peak side angle ⁇ is greater than the valley side angle ⁇ .
- the shaft seal packing 14 can be made of various resins, and the performance can be further improved by forming it with a fluororesin such as S or PTFE.
- the shaft seal packing 14 for example, with respect to the clamping surface pressure common V-packing that is 15N / mm 2, it is possible to suppress the seal surface pressure of about 10 to 20%. By reducing the tightening surface pressure, the sealing performance can be easily recovered even when the stress reduction phenomenon occurs due to aging or temperature change and the sealing surface pressure is lowered, and the high sealing performance can be maintained. .
- the shaft seal packing 14 is provided at an inclination angle ⁇ and closely contacts the inner diameter side, it prevents deformation of the lip portion 20 by the tightening force at the time of additional tightening and rotational driving of the valve shaft 12 on the inner diameter side. In contrast, deformation can be prevented and durability can be improved.
- the outer-diameter side laminated surface 17b of the lower laminated surface 17 of the shaft seal packing 14 can be easily formed by forming a taper.
- Fig. 14 shows another embodiment of the shaft seal packing of the present invention.
- the eccentric amount of the upper laminated surface 46 and the lower laminated surface 47 of the packing body 45 is e, and the outer diameter side laminated surface 47a of the lower laminated layer surface 47 is formed in a round shape.
- the tapered shape in terms of rigidity more gap CT can be secured and the sealing performance on the outer diameter side can be improved.
- FIG. 15 shows still another embodiment of the shaft seal packing of the present invention.
- This shaft seal packing 48 is not provided with an eccentric amount of the upper laminated surface 50 and the lower laminated surface 51 of the packing body 49, and the outer laminated surface 51a of the lower laminated surface 51 is formed in a round shape. It is.
- the thickness on the outer diameter side can be increased as compared with the case where the eccentric amount is provided, and the strength on the outer diameter side where the thickness is reduced can be supplemented.
- the shaft seal packing can be formed without decentering the peak on the peak side and the peak on the valley side. In this case as well, more gaps G ⁇ can be secured in the same manner as described above, and the sealing performance on the outer peripheral side can be improved.
- the peak 17c on the trough side is eccentric in the outer diameter direction with respect to the peak 16c on the peak side of the packing body 15.
- a gap g is formed on the outer diameter side similar to the conventional technique, and a gap g is also formed on the inner diameter side near the apex 17c of the valley (see Fig. 3). Formed on the inner diameter side
- the gap g does not contribute to the self-sealing property of the shaft seal packing.
- the lip portion 20 can be pressed against the upper laminated surface when the shaft sealing packing 14 is pressed, and this portion is sealed with the shaft. It can be pressed against the chamber 13 to form a line contact, and the sealing performance on the outer peripheral surface can be maintained.
- the shaft seal packing of the present invention since the inner surface side laminated surfaces are brought into close contact with each other, a gap g on the outer diameter side is always ensured, and self-sealing by fluid pressure can also be exerted.
- the shaft seal packing of the present invention ensures the same sealing performance as the conventional one in the outer diameter direction that seals the static portion such as the shaft sealing chamber 13, while the sealing performance is easily impaired. It is possible to obtain a sealing property with increased directivity with respect to the rolling / lifting portion, that is, the inner diameter direction for sealing the dynamic portion.
- the seal surface pressure was tested using a packing body with a taper angle.
- the sample valve was a 10K stainless steel floating ball valve with a size of 50A.
- the shaft seal packing is made by stacking five rings, made of PTF E (inner diameter (i> 22mm x outer diameter (i> 30mm x height 13.5mm)), did.
- Each specimen has a crest angle (crest side angle ⁇ X 2) of ⁇ 'and a trough side (valley side angle ⁇ X
- specimen 1 is 75 ° / 70 °
- specimen 2 is 85 ° / 80 °
- specimen 3 is 95 ° / 90 °
- specimen 4 is 100 ° / 95 °
- specimen 5 was set to 105 ° / 100 °.
- the angle range of the angle ⁇ 7 ⁇ ′ in the sample 2, the sample 3, and the sample 4 having a low seal surface pressure when compared in this is the optimum angle range.
- the angle ⁇ 7 ⁇ ' is fixed to 100 ° / 95 ° which is the specimen 4, and the ring width W and the seat
- test valve was a nominal pressure 10K ball valve size 50A, and the valve body was SCS13A.
- the dimensions of the shaft seal packing were 22 (mm) X ⁇ 32 (mm) X l 1 .5 (mm) when combined with the inner diameter X outer diameter X body.
- the packing body has a crest-side angle ⁇ of 48 ° and a trough-side angle ⁇ of 39 °.
- the valley side taper angle / 3 ′ (90/2)
- the V-packing 100 is configured by attaching the upper adapter 102 and the lower adapter 103 corresponding to the packing 101 in the same manner as in the present invention in a two-layered state (not shown) in the same manner as in the present invention. . All of these materials were PTFE, and their volumes were approximately the same.
- test valve is heated to 40 ° C and kept in this state for 24 hours. At this time, other components including the packing members are heated in the same manner.
- test valve is cooled to 5 ° C and kept in this state for 24 hours. After 24 hours, check the tightening torque of the ground bolt and the sealing performance when the air pressure is 0.6 MPa.
- Table 1 shows the test results obtained by the above tests.
- Figure 17 shows a graph of Table 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
- Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
- Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP07790593A EP2045489B1 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-11 | Shaft seal packing and shaft seal structure for valve |
US12/309,078 US8132785B2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-11 | Shaft seal packing and shaft seal structure for valve |
CN2007800257803A CN101495786B (zh) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-11 | 轴封衬垫和阀用轴封构造 |
JP2008524810A JP4791547B2 (ja) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-11 | バルブ用軸封パッキン構造 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006191720 | 2006-07-12 | ||
JP2006-191720 | 2006-07-12 |
Publications (2)
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WO2008007685A1 true WO2008007685A1 (ja) | 2008-01-17 |
WO2008007685A9 WO2008007685A9 (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2007/063789 WO2008007685A1 (ja) | 2006-07-12 | 2007-07-11 | 軸封パッキンとバルブ用軸封構造 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8132785B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2045489B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4791547B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101495786B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008007685A1 (ja) |
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JP2015135071A (ja) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 振動抑制部材及びこれを用いた電磁弁の取付構造 |
JP2016169827A (ja) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-09-23 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | 高温ガスバルブ用シール装置 |
KR20230109974A (ko) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-21 | 주식회사 알씨엔이 | 밸브용 패킹 조립체 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101495786A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
EP2045489A4 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
US20090289423A1 (en) | 2009-11-26 |
JPWO2008007685A1 (ja) | 2009-12-10 |
EP2045489A1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
US8132785B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 |
EP2045489B1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
WO2008007685A9 (ja) | 2009-01-22 |
JP4791547B2 (ja) | 2011-10-12 |
CN101495786B (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
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