WO2007148519A1 - 表示装置 - Google Patents
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- WO2007148519A1 WO2007148519A1 PCT/JP2007/061119 JP2007061119W WO2007148519A1 WO 2007148519 A1 WO2007148519 A1 WO 2007148519A1 JP 2007061119 W JP2007061119 W JP 2007061119W WO 2007148519 A1 WO2007148519 A1 WO 2007148519A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/02—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
- G09G5/026—Control of mixing and/or overlay of colours in general
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/201—Filters in the form of arrays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/2003—Display of colours
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
- G02F1/134345—Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/52—RGB geometrical arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0456—Pixel structures with a reflective area and a transmissive area combined in one pixel, such as in transflectance pixels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/041—Temperature compensation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
- G09G2340/06—Colour space transformation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2211/00—Plasma display panels with alternate current induction of the discharge, e.g. AC-PDPs
- H01J2211/20—Constructional details
- H01J2211/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J2211/42—Fluorescent layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2329/00—Electron emission display panels, e.g. field emission display panels
- H01J2329/18—Luminescent screens
- H01J2329/30—Shape or geometrical arrangement of the luminescent material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N9/00—Details of colour television systems
- H04N9/12—Picture reproducers
- H04N9/30—Picture reproducers using solid-state colour display devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/35—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
- H10K59/351—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels comprising more than three subpixels, e.g. red-green-blue-white [RGBW]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device. More specifically, the present invention relates to a display device suitably used for a liquid crystal display device or the like.
- one pixel is composed of three sub-pixels that display red, green, and blue, which are the three primary colors of light, and color display is possible.
- the displayable color range color reproduction range
- the displayable color range can be expanded by adjusting the chromaticity of each sub-pixel so that the saturation is high. Since the transmittance of the color filter arranged in each sub-pixel is reduced, the light use efficiency is reduced and the brightness of the white display is insufficient.
- a multi-primary color display device has been proposed in which yellow sub-pixels with high transmittance of the color filter are arranged in red, green, and blue sub-pixels (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).
- a liquid crystal display device in which a display surface 500w is configured by a pixel 11w including four sub-pixels 5Rw, 5Gw, 5Bw, and 5Yw for displaying red, green, blue, and yellow is disclosed.
- a display surface 500w is configured by a pixel 11w including four sub-pixels 5Rw, 5Gw, 5Bw, and 5Yw for displaying red, green, blue, and yellow.
- a color display device that includes a second repeating arrangement in which sub-pixels of four colors of green, cyan, and yellow are arranged (see, for example, Patent Document 2). According to these liquid crystal display devices, since yellow sub-pixels with high color filter transmittance are added, it is possible to suppress a decrease in brightness of white display and increase the number of primary colors used for display. As a result, the color reproduction range can be expanded.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-209047
- Patent Document 2 US Patent Application Publication No. 2005/0134785
- each open area area of a region (active region, effective region) used for display) is equal from red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels.
- a display device having a display surface composed of pixels a display with a wide color reproduction range can be realized, but the displayed red becomes dark red, that is, dark red, and visibility is impaired. I saw that and started.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide a display device capable of displaying a wide color reproduction range and displaying bright red. is there.
- the present inventors have made various studies on a transmissive liquid crystal display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels composed of red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels.
- the brightness of each display color is shown in Table 1.
- a conventional three-primary-color transmissive type in which a display surface 500x is configured by pixels l lx composed of three red, green, and blue sub-pixels 5Rx, 5Gx, and 5Bx having the same opening area.
- the brightness of each display color is as shown in Table 2.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the lightness of six colors of red, green, blue, yellow, cyan, and magenta as typical display colors, respectively.
- the brightness of each display color corresponds to the Y value in the CIE 1931 (standard) color system (XYZ color system), and is the value when the brightness of white display is 100.
- a color filter is disposed in each sub-pixel of the transmissive liquid crystal display device, and any transmissive liquid crystal display device having a spectral transmittance shown in FIG. 7 is used.
- transmissive liquid crystal display devices perform display using a backlight (the light source is a cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFT, CCFL)).
- the brightness of yellow display varies, but this is because when yellow display is performed without turning on the yellow subpixel 5Yw and without turning on the red and green subpixels 5Rw and 5Gw, The lightness of yellow display is the lowest value (48.0), and when yellow display is performed by turning on red and green subpixels 5Rw and 5Gw in addition to yellow subpixel 5 Yw, the brightness of yellow display Becomes the highest value (92.4). When yellow display is performed by lighting the red, green and yellow sub-pixels 5Rw, 5Gw and 5Yw at appropriate ratios, the brightness of the yellow display is intermediate. Value.
- the conventional four-primary-color transmissive liquid crystal display device is a conventional three-primary-color transmissive liquid crystal display for red display, green display, and blue display. I found that it was lower than the device. This is because by increasing the number of primary colors used for display, the number of sub-pixels per pixel increases and the area per sub-pixel becomes relatively small. In other words, by increasing the number of primary colors used for display from three to four, the area of each sub-pixel becomes 3/4. Furthermore, when the reduction of the brightness of each display color was examined, the visibility of green display and blue display is not impaired even if the brightness decreases, but the brightness of red display is reduced. As a result, it has been found that the visibility is easily lost because it becomes dark red, that is, dark red.
- Fig. 38 shows the spectral characteristics of the light source used for the display of the conventional transmissive liquid crystal display device of the four primary colors
- Fig. 9 shows the spectral characteristics of the light source used for the display of the conventional transmissive liquid crystal display device of the three primary colors.
- the conventional transmissive liquid crystal display device of the four primary colors Since the element has yellow sub-pixels in addition to the red, green and blue sub-pixels, the white display becomes yellow when a light source having normal spectral characteristics as shown in FIG. 9 is used. Therefore, in order to adjust the color tone of the white display, as shown in FIG.
- a light source having a relatively strong bluish color temperature and a high color temperature is used.
- high color temperature is achieved by increasing blue light emission and reducing green and red light emission.
- white light emitting diodes LEDs
- the color temperature is increased by increasing the blue component and decreasing the yellow component.
- red, green and blue LEDs are used, the color temperature is increased by decreasing the green and red components and increasing the blue component, as in CCFT.
- the color temperature of the light source must be increased to adjust the color tone of white display, and the yellow component and the red component of the light source must be reduced. Therefore, the intensity of the red component of the light source is decreasing.
- the visibility was impaired by increasing the number of primary colors used for display, in particular, by reducing the brightness of red. .
- a high color temperature light source is used to adjust the color tone of the white display, the brightness of the red display is further reduced, and accordingly, the visibility is further impaired.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies to display bright red by maximizing the aperture area of the red sub-pixel among the pixels composed of red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels. As a result, it has been found that visibility can be improved.
- Such a function effect is theoretically not only a transmissive display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels including red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, but also red, green, blue, and yellow.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device in which the display surface is configured by pixels having magenta sub-pixels, and is not limited to a transmissive liquid crystal display device.
- Other display systems such as reflective / transmission type display, cathode ray tube (CRT), organic electroluminescence display (OELD), plasma display plane (Plasma)
- Various display devices such as Display Panel (PDP) and Field Emission Display (FED) such as Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display (SED). It can also be obtained in the same manner even if As a result, the inventors have arrived at the present invention by conceiving that the above problems can be solved brilliantly.
- the present invention is a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, and the red sub-pixel has a maximum aperture area. (Hereinafter also referred to as “first display device”).
- the first to twelfth display devices of the present invention will be described in order, but the first to twelfth display devices of the present invention are capable of displaying a wide color reproduction range in common portions. It is capable of displaying bright red, and since this part surpasses the prior art, it is linked to form a single general inventive concept.
- the display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels.
- pixel refers to the minimum element of the display surface to which color or brightness is independently assigned in a display image
- sub-pixel refers to a single color point that constitutes a pixel.
- the combination of sub-pixels constituting a pixel may not be the same for all pixels. For example, red, green, yellow, and two blues with different color characteristics ("first blue” and "second Blue ”)), the pixels having red, green, first blue, and yellow subpixels, red, green, second blue, and yellow
- the pixels having the sub-pixels may constitute the display surface.
- a pixel is composed of sub-pixels of a plurality of colors, and expresses a desired color by combining a plurality of colors of light.
- the pixels include sub-pixels that display yellow in addition to sub-pixels that display red, green, and blue. That is, the first display device of the present invention has more than three primary colors used for display, and therefore can perform display with a wider color reproduction range than a display device having three primary colors.
- the pixels may have magenta sub-pixels in addition to the red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels. However, from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white color filter, red, green, blue, and yellow It is preferred to have only sub-pixels.
- magenta sub-pixels are included, the transmittance of the magenta sub-pixels is low, so there is a possibility that the light use efficiency of the color filter cannot be increased. Further, even if there is no magenta sub-pixel, it is possible to display magenta with high color purity by increasing the color purity of the red and blue sub-pixels.
- the pixel configuration is not particularly limited, and examples include a stripe arrangement, a diagonal arrangement, and a square arrangement.
- the red sub-pixel has the largest opening area. As described above, when the opening areas of red, green, blue, and yellow are equal, the visibility of the display device may be impaired due to a decrease in the brightness of red.
- the red sub-pixel since the red sub-pixel has a larger aperture area than the sub-pixels of other colors, the brightness of red display can be improved, and as a result, the visibility of the display device can be improved. it can.
- the “opening area” refers to the area of a region (active region or effective region) used for display.
- the ratio of the aperture area to the area of the sub-pixel is constant among all sub-pixels, and the sub-pixel (to increase the aperture area relatively)
- the area of the sub pixel and the ratio of the opening area to the sub pixel are made constant among all the sub pixels, and the sub pixel (the opening area is For example, a method of providing a larger number of sub-pixels to be relatively larger than other sub-pixels. In order not to make the structure complicated, the method (1) is preferred.
- the method (1) can suppress an increase in the number of switching elements such as thin film transistors (TFTs) that drive each sub-pixel.
- the brightness of red display is preferably 12% or more, more preferably 15% or more with respect to the brightness of white display.
- the brightness of red display is preferably 30% or less of the brightness of white display, more preferably 25% or less.
- the pixel capacitance of each sub-pixel is greatly different. That is, if the aperture area of each sub-pixel is greatly different, the charging rate, the amount of pixel potential drawn by the gate signal, and the amount of fluctuation of the pixel potential by the source signal differ greatly between the sub-pixels. There is a risk of defects such as crosstalk. Therefore, it is preferable that the opening area of the red sub-pixel is not more than twice the opening area of the other sub-pixel having the smallest opening area. However, the above-mentioned defects may be alleviated by appropriately designing the TFT size, auxiliary capacitance, etc. in consideration of the difference in pixel capacitance.
- the configuration of the first display device of the present invention includes other components as long as it has a display surface composed of pixels having the red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels as components. There is no particular limitation on whether or not it is present.
- the size relationship of the aperture areas of the sub-pixels constituting the pixel is such that the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is the largest, and the aperture area of the sub-pixels other than red is the red sub-pixel. There is no particular limitation as long as it is smaller than the opening area of the pixel.
- the first display device of the present invention is a transmissive liquid crystal display that performs display using a knock light that is preferably displayed using a backlight and a light source device such as Z or a front light.
- a light source device such as Z or a front light.
- reflective liquid crystal display device that displays using a front light reflective liquid crystal display device that performs transmissive display using a backlight and performs reflective display using external light and / or front light
- the chromaticity of the white display of the first display device can be easily optimized by adjusting the spectral characteristics of the light source used for display. it can.
- the type of backlight is not particularly limited, and it may be a direct type or an edge light type.
- the light source is not particularly limited, and for example, a white light emitting diode (LED), RGB-LED, cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFT), hot cathode fluorescent tube (HCFT), organic EL, or the like can be used.
- each subpixel is preferably provided with a filter that selectively transmits light in a specific wavelength range (hereinafter also referred to as “color filter”).
- the color of the sub-pixel is defined based on the spectral characteristics of the color filter.
- the material of the color filter is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a resin dyed with a dye, a resin in which a pigment is dispersed, and a fluid material (ink) in which a pigment is dispersed.
- the method for forming the color filter is not particularly limited. For example, a dyeing method, a pigment dispersion method, an electrodeposition method, a printing method, an ink jet method, a color sensitive material method (“transfer method”, “dry film lamination (DF)
- the five colors of the sub-pixel are defined as follows.
- the following colors are used, and preferably the main wavelength is 600 nm or more and 640 nm or less.
- the color purity of “red” From the viewpoint, it is preferably 75% or more and 97% or less.
- “green” refers to a color having a dominant wavelength of 490 nm to 555 nm, preferably a color having a dominant wavelength of 510 nm to 550 nm. From the same point of view, the color purity of “green” is preferably 50% or more and 80% or less.
- “Blue” means a color having a dominant wavelength of 450 nm to 490 nm, preferably a color having a dominant wavelength of 450 nm to 475 nm. From the same point of view, the color purity of “blue” is preferably 50% or more and 95% or less. “Yellow” refers to a color having a dominant wavelength of 565 nm to 580 nm, preferably a color having a dominant wavelength of 570 nm to 580 nm. The color purity of “yellow” is preferably 90% or more and 97% or less from the same viewpoint.
- Magnetica refers to a color having a complementary dominant wavelength of 495 nm to 560 nm, preferably a color having a complementary dominant wavelength of 500 nm to 555 nm.
- the color purity of “magenta” is preferably 60% or more and 80% or less from the same viewpoint.
- the dominant wavelength and the complementary dominant wavelength roughly represent the hue, and the color purity roughly represents the saturation.
- the color purity is measured by measuring the chromaticity coordinates of each filter when a light source actually used in a display device is used as the light source with a spectroradiometer or the like, and measuring the chromaticity coordinates of the white point (0.3333). 0.3333), and the calculation method using the chromaticity coordinates of each filter and the chromaticity coordinates of the point where the straight line connecting the white point and the chromaticity point of the filter intersects the spectrum locus.
- the green, blue and yellow sub-pixels preferably have the smallest opening area. That is, it is preferable that the green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels have the same and minimum opening area. According to this, since the aperture areas of the green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels are approximately the same, the brightness of red display can be improved.
- the pixel preferably has a sub-pixel having an opening area smaller than that of the blue sub-pixel.
- the magnitude relationship between the transmittance of each color filter installed in the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels and the transmittance of the white color filter (average transmittance of the color filter) is the transmittance.
- the red color filter and The magnitude relationship of the transmittance with the blue color filter is reversed, and may be yellow, green, white, blue, red in order from the highest transmittance. According to this size relationship, by minimizing the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel, the aperture area of the other sub-pixel can be increased, and the transmittance of the color filter for white display can be increased.
- the green sub-pixel has a minimum aperture area.
- the transmittance of the white color filter decreases when the aperture area of the green sub-pixel is minimized.
- the brightness of the white display of the display device can be improved.
- the yellow sub-pixel has the smallest opening area.
- the transmittance of the white color filter is reduced when the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is minimized.
- it is necessary to lower the color temperature of the light source so that the brightness of the red display can be further improved.
- the brightness of white display of the display device including the light emission efficiency of the light source can be further improved.
- the present invention is also a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, and the red and blue sub-pixels have the largest opening area. It is also a display device (hereinafter also referred to as “second display device”). According to this, since the aperture area of the red and blue sub-pixels having a small transmittance of the color filter is maximized, the transmittance of the white color filter is reduced. However, in this case, in order to optimize the white display chromaticity, it is necessary to further increase the light emission efficiency of the light source. The brightness of the white display of the obtained display device can be further improved.
- the configuration of the second display device of the present invention includes other components as long as it has a display surface composed of pixels having the red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels as a component. There is no particular limitation on whether or not it is present.
- the size relationship of the aperture areas of the sub-pixels constituting the pixel is such that the aperture areas of the red and blue sub-pixels are the same and maximum, and the sub-pixels other than red and blue
- the aperture area of the pixel is smaller than the aperture area of the red and blue sub-pixels.
- the pixels may have magenta sub-pixels in addition to red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels, but from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white color filter, red, green, blue and yellow It is preferable to have only sub-pixels.
- the second display device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a liquid crystal display device LCD
- a brown tube CRT
- an organic electroluminescence display device OELD
- a plasma display panel PDP
- And field emission displays FED
- SED surface conduction electron-emitting device displays
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device that displays using a light
- a reflective liquid crystal display device that displays using a front light
- a transmissive display using a knock light and a reflective display using external light and / or a front light It is more preferable to use a reflection / transmission type liquid crystal display device.
- (1A) the form in which the red and blue sub-pixels are the largest among the pixels
- (1B) in the above (1A) Is a form having blue sub-pixels having different color characteristics
- (1D) a sub-picture of green and yellow Elementary forms have the smallest opening area
- (1E) green subpixel has the smallest opening area
- (1F) yellow subpixel has the smallest opening area.
- red and blue sub- The pixel has the largest number of pixels means that the number of red and blue sub-pixels constituting the pixel is the same and the largest, and the number of sub-pixels other than the red and blue sub-pixels is red. And less than the number of blue sub-pixels.
- the color reproduction range can be further expanded and the number of display colors can be increased.
- different color characteristics means that at least one of the three attributes of color, hue, brightness, and saturation, is different, and from the viewpoint of efficiently expanding the color reproduction range.
- the transmittance of the white color filter is reduced, but the transmittance of the blue component of the color filter is relatively increased. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the blue component of a light source with low light emission efficiency that optimizes the chromaticity of white display, and the light emission efficiency of the light source increases, so the white display of the display device including the light emission efficiency of the light source The brightness of the can be effectively improved.
- the transmittance of the white color filter is reduced, but the transmittance of the blue component of the color filter is relatively increased.
- the white display of the display device including the luminous efficiency of the light source It may be more suitable for improving the brightness.
- the transmittance of the white color filter is further reduced as compared with the form (1E), but the transmittance of the blue component of the color filter is relatively increased. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the blue component of a light source with low luminous efficiency, which optimizes the chromaticity of white display, and the luminous efficiency of the light source increases. The power to improve the brightness of
- the present invention is also a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, wherein the blue sub-pixel has a maximum aperture area (hereinafter referred to as a display device). Also called “third display device”.)
- a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, wherein the blue sub-pixel has a maximum aperture area
- the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel where the transmittance of the color filter is small is the maximum, the transmittance of the color filter for white display is small, but the chromaticity of white display is optimized. Therefore, it is necessary to lower the color temperature of the light source, so that the brightness of red display can be improved.
- the luminous efficiency of the light source increases by lowering the color temperature of the light source, the luminous efficiency of the light source is included. The brightness of the white display of the display device can be improved.
- the configuration of the third display device of the present invention includes other components as long as it has a display surface composed of pixels having the red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels as a component. There is no particular limitation on whether or not it is present.
- the opening area of the sub-pixels constituting the pixel has the largest opening area of the blue sub-pixel and the opening area of the sub-pixels other than blue is the blue sub-area. There is no particular limitation as long as it is smaller than the opening area of the pixel.
- the pixel may have magenta sub-pixels, but from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white display color filter, red, green, blue and It is preferable to have only yellow sub-pixels.
- the third display device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a liquid crystal display device LCD
- a brown tube CRT
- an organic electroluminescence display device OELD
- a plasma display panel PDP
- And field emission displays FED
- SED surface conduction electron-emitting device displays
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device that displays using a light
- a reflective liquid crystal display device that displays using a front light
- a transmissive display using a knock light and a reflective display using external light and / or a front light It is more preferable to use a reflection / transmission type liquid crystal display device.
- the red, green, and yellow sub-pixels preferably have the smallest opening area. That is, the red, green, and yellow sub-pixels preferably have the same and minimum opening area. Masle. According to this, since the aperture areas of the red, green, and yellow sub-pixels are about the same, the transmittance of the white color filter is reduced, but in order to optimize the white display chromaticity. Since the color temperature of the light source needs to be lowered, the brightness of red display can be effectively improved. In addition, since the luminous efficiency of the light source can be increased, the brightness of white display of the display device including the luminous efficiency of the light source can be improved as a result.
- the pixel preferably includes a sub-pixel having an opening area smaller than that of the red sub-pixel. If the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is minimized, the brightness of the red display will be reduced, which may impair visibility. Therefore, visibility can be ensured by suppressing a decrease in brightness of red display by not minimizing the opening area of the red sub-pixel.
- the green and yellow sub-pixels preferably have the smallest opening area. That is, it is preferable that the green and yellow sub-pixels have the same and minimum opening area. According to this, although the transmittance of the white color filter is decreased, the transmittance of the blue component of the color filter is relatively increased. Therefore, in order to optimize the chromaticity of the white display, it is possible to reduce the blue component of the light source with low light emission efficiency and increase the light emission efficiency of the light source. Brightness can be improved.
- the green sub-pixel preferably has the smallest opening area. As can be seen from the above-described relationship between the transmittance of the color finer, minimizing the aperture area of the green sub-pixel reduces the transmittance of the white color filter, but optimizes the white display chromaticity. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to lower the color temperature of the light source, and the light emission efficiency of the light source increases. Therefore, the brightness of white display of the display device including the light emission efficiency of the light source can be improved.
- the yellow sub-pixel has the smallest opening area. As can be seen from the magnitude relationship of the transmittance of the color filter, minimizing the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel reduces the transmittance of the white color filter, but in order to optimize the white display chromaticity. Since the color temperature of the light source needs to be lowered, the brightness of red display can be improved. In addition, lowering the color temperature of the light source increases the light emission efficiency of the light source, so the transmittance of the white display color filter is reduced, but the brightness of the white display of the display device including the light emission efficiency of the light source is reduced. It can be improved further.
- the present invention further relates to a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, wherein the yellow sub-pixel has a minimum opening area.
- a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, wherein the yellow sub-pixel has a minimum opening area.
- fourth display device a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, wherein the yellow sub-pixel has a minimum opening area.
- the configuration of the fourth display device of the present invention includes other components as long as it has a display surface composed of pixels having the red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels as a component. There is no particular limitation on whether or not it is present.
- the size relationship of the opening areas of the sub-pixels constituting the pixel is such that the opening area of the yellow sub-pixel is the smallest and the opening area of the sub-pixels other than yellow is the There is no particular limitation as long as it is larger than the aperture area of the pixel.
- the pixel may have magenta sub-pixels, but from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white display color filter, red, green, blue and It is preferable to have only yellow sub-pixels.
- the fourth display device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a liquid crystal display device LCD
- a brown tube CRT
- an organic electroluminescence display device OELD
- a plasma display panel PDP
- And field emission displays FED
- SED surface conduction electron-emitting device displays
- the fourth display device of the present invention is preferably a knocklight that displays using a backlight and a light source device such as Z or a front light.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device that performs display using a reflective liquid crystal display device that performs display using a front light, a transmissive display using a backlight, and a reflective display using external light and / or a front light. It is more preferable to use a reflection / transmission liquid crystal display device.
- the red, green, and blue sub-pixels preferably have the largest opening area. That is, The red, green, and blue sub-pixels preferably have the same and maximum aperture areas. As described above, since the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is large and the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is small, a light source with high luminous efficiency can be used, so that the brightness of red display and white display can be effectively improved. Can be improved.
- (3A) the form in which the number of red, green and blue sub-pixels is the largest among the pixels
- (3C) is a form having red sub-pixels having different color characteristics.
- the pixel has a sub-pixel having an opening area larger than that of the blue sub-pixel.
- the opening area of the blue sub-pixel with the small transmittance of the color filter is further maximized. Then, the brightness of the white display on the display device may be significantly reduced. Therefore, the decrease in brightness of white display of such a display device can be suppressed by not maximizing the opening area of the blue sub-pixel.
- the red and green sub-pixels preferably have the largest opening area. That is, it is preferable that the red and green sub-pixels have the same and maximum opening areas. According to this, since the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is the maximum, the brightness of red display can be improved. Also, since the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is the largest, in order to optimize the chromaticity of the white display, it is necessary to increase the color temperature of the light source, which reduces the light emission efficiency of the light source. According to the present invention, since the aperture area of the green sub-pixel having a large transmittance of the color filter is also the maximum, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the brightness of white display of the display device.
- the form in which the opening area of such red and green sub-pixels is the largest (4 A) the form in which the red and green sub-pixels are the largest among the pixels, and (4B) the pixel is the color Examples include a green sub-pixel having different characteristics.
- the above-mentioned (4A) and (4B) misalignment forms also do not require changing the aperture area of each sub-pixel. Circuit design can be used. According to the form (4B), the color reproduction range can be expanded and the number of display colors can be increased.
- the present invention is a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels.
- the sub-pixels are arranged in descending order of opening area from red, blue, and blue.
- Green and yellow hereinafter also referred to as “fifth display device”.
- the red sub-pixel has a large aperture area, so the effect of improving the brightness of red display is significant.
- a light source with high luminous efficiency can be used to optimize white display chromaticity in which the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel is relatively large and the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is small.
- the ratio of the small opening area is suitable for improving the brightness of red display and suppressing the decrease of the brightness of white display.
- the configuration of the fifth display device of the present invention includes other components as long as it has a display surface composed of pixels having the red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels as a component. There is no particular limitation on whether or not it is present.
- the pixels may have magenta sub-pixels in addition to the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels, but from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white color filter, the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels It is preferable to have only.
- the fifth display device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a liquid crystal display device LCD
- a brown tube CRT
- an organic electroluminescence display device OELD
- a plasma display panel PDP
- And field emission displays FED
- SED surface conduction electron-emitting device displays
- the fifth display device of the present invention is a knock light that is preferably one that displays using a light source device such as a backlight and / or a front light.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device that performs display using a reflective liquid crystal display device that performs display using a front light, a transmissive display using a backlight, and a reflective display using external light and / or a front light. It is more preferable to use a reflection / transmission liquid crystal display device.
- the present invention further relates to a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, the sub-pixels having red, It is also a display device that is blue, yellow, and green (hereinafter also referred to as “sixth display device”). 6th display like this The device also has a great effect of improving the brightness of red display because the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is large.
- a light source with high luminous efficiency can be used to optimize the chromaticity of white display in which the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is relatively small and the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is relatively small. It is suitable for improving the brightness of red display with a ratio of the relatively small opening area and suppressing the decrease of the brightness of white display.
- the configuration of the sixth display device of the present invention includes other components as long as it has a display surface composed of pixels having the red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels as a component. There is no particular limitation on whether or not it is present.
- the pixels may have magenta sub-pixels in addition to the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels, but from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white color filter, the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels It is preferable to have only.
- the sixth display device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a liquid crystal display device LCD
- a brown tube CRT
- an organic electroluminescence display device OELD
- a plasma display panel PDP
- And field emission displays FED
- SED surface conduction electron-emitting device displays
- the sixth display device of the present invention is preferably a knocklight that performs display using a light source device such as a backlight and / or a frontlight for the same reason as the first display device of the present invention.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device that displays using a light
- a reflective liquid crystal display device that displays using a front light
- a transmissive display using a knock light and a reflective display using external light and / or a front light It is more preferable to use a reflection / transmission type liquid crystal display device.
- the present invention is further a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, the sub-pixels having red, It is also a display device that is green, blue, and yellow (hereinafter also referred to as “seventh display device”).
- a seventh display device also has a great effect of improving the brightness of red display because the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is large.
- a light source with high luminous efficiency can be used to optimize the chromaticity of the white display with a small aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel, improving the brightness of the red display with a relatively small aperture area ratio. Therefore, it is suitable for suppressing a decrease in brightness of white display.
- the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels are included.
- the pixels may have magenta sub-pixels in addition to the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels, but from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white color filter, the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels It is preferable to have only.
- the seventh display device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a liquid crystal display device LCD
- a brown tube CRT
- an organic electroluminescence display device OELD
- a plasma display panel PDP
- And field emission displays FED
- SED surface conduction electron-emitting device displays
- the seventh display device of the present invention is a knocklight that is preferably a display that uses a backlight and a light source device such as Z or a front light.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device that performs display using a reflective liquid crystal display device that performs display using a front light, a transmissive display using a backlight, and a reflective display using external light and / or a front light. It is more preferable to use a reflection / transmission liquid crystal display device.
- the present invention is further a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels.
- the sub-pixels are arranged in descending order of opening area, red, It is also a display device that is blue, yellow, and green (hereinafter also referred to as “eighth display device”). “Red, blue, yellow and green in order from the largest opening area” means that the red subpixel has the largest opening area, and the yellow and green subpixels have the same opening area. And it means that the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel is between them.
- Such an eighth display device also has a great effect of improving the brightness of red display because the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is large.
- a light source with high luminous efficiency can be used to optimize the aperture area power of the yellow and green sub-pixels where the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel is relatively large and the chromaticity of the white display. It is suitable for improving the brightness of red display with a relatively small ratio of the opening area and suppressing the decrease of the brightness of white display.
- the configuration of the eighth display device of the present invention includes other components as long as it has a display surface composed of pixels having the red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels as a component. There is no particular limitation on whether or not it is present. Pixel is red, In addition to the green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, magenta sub-pixels may be included, but from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white display color filter, only red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels may be included. preferable.
- the eighth display device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a liquid crystal display device LCD
- a brown tube CRT
- an organic electroluminescence display device OELD
- a plasma display panel PDP
- And field emission displays FED
- SED surface conduction electron-emitting device displays
- the eighth display device of the present invention is a knocklight that is preferably a display that uses a backlight and a light source device such as Z or a front light.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device that performs display using a reflective liquid crystal display device that performs display using a front light, a transmissive display using a backlight, and a reflective display using external light and / or a front light. It is more preferable to use a reflection / transmission liquid crystal display device.
- the present invention is further a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels are blue, It is also a display device that is red, green, and yellow (hereinafter also referred to as “ninth display device”).
- a ninth display device also has a great effect of improving the brightness of red display because the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is relatively large.
- the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel with a large aperture area of the blue sub-pixel is relatively small because the light source with high luminous efficiency can be used to optimize the chromaticity of the white display with a small S
- the ratio of the aperture area is suitable for improving the brightness of red display and suppressing the decrease of the brightness of white display.
- the ninth display device of the present invention as long as it has a display surface constituted by pixels having the red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels as the other components, There is no particular limitation on whether or not it is present.
- the pixels may have magenta sub-pixels in addition to the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels, but from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white color filter, the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels It is preferable to have only.
- the ninth display device of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a liquid crystal display device (LCD), a brown tube (CRT), an organic electroluminescence display device (OELD), and a plasma display.
- Examples include a panel (PDP) and a field emission display (FED) such as a surface conduction electron-emitting device display (SED).
- the ninth display device of the present invention is a knocklight that is preferably one that displays using a light source device such as a backlight and / or a frontlight.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device that performs display using a reflective liquid crystal display device that performs display using a front light, a transmissive display using a backlight, and a reflective display using external light and / or a front light. It is more preferable to use a reflection / transmission liquid crystal display device.
- the present invention is further a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels, and the sub-pixels are blue, It is also a display device in red, yellow, and green (hereinafter also referred to as “tenth display device”).
- a tenth display device also has a large effect on the brightness of red display because the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is relatively large.
- a light source with high luminous efficiency can be used to optimize the chromaticity of white display in which the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is relatively large and the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is relatively small. It is suitable for improving the brightness of red display with a small ratio of the opening area and suppressing the decrease of the brightness of white display.
- the configuration of the tenth display device of the present invention is not limited as long as it has a display surface composed of pixels having the red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels as a component. It does not specifically limit whether it has an element or not.
- the pixels may have magenta sub-pixels in addition to red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels, but from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white color filter, the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels It is preferable to have only.
- the tenth display device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a liquid crystal display device (LCD), a brown tube (CRT), an organic electroluminescence display device (OELD), a plasma display panel (PDP), and And field emission displays (FED) such as surface conduction electron-emitting device displays (SED).
- the tenth display device of the present invention preferably displays a backlight and a light source device such as Z or a frontlight for the same reason as the first display device of the present invention.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device that displays images using a liquid crystal display, a reflective liquid crystal display device that displays images using a front light, and a knock light It is more preferable to use a reflection / transmission type liquid crystal display device that performs transmissive display using, and performs reflective display using external light and / or front light.
- the present invention is further a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels.
- the sub-pixels are blue, It is also a display device that is green, red, and yellow (hereinafter also referred to as “11th display device”).
- Such an eleventh display device can increase red light emission such as a backlight in which the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is particularly small, so that the effect of improving the brightness of red display is great.
- a light source with high luminous efficiency can be used to optimize the white display chromaticity with a large aperture area of the blue sub-pixel and a small aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel.
- the ratio of the small opening area is suitable for improving the brightness of red display and suppressing the decrease of the brightness of white display.
- the configuration of the eleventh display device of the present invention is not limited as long as it has a display surface composed of pixels having the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels as a component. It does not specifically limit whether it has an element or not.
- the pixels may have magenta sub-pixels in addition to red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels, but from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white color filter, the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels It is preferable to have only.
- the eleventh display device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a liquid crystal display device LCD
- CRT brown tube
- OELD organic electroluminescence display device
- PDP plasma display panel
- FED field emission displays
- the eleventh display device of the present invention preferably displays a light source device such as a backlight and / or a frontlight for the same reason as the first display device of the present invention.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device that performs display using a light
- a reflective liquid crystal display device that performs display using a front light
- the liquid crystal display device is a reflection / transmission type liquid crystal display device that performs reflection display using the above-mentioned.
- the present invention is further a display device in which a display surface is configured by pixels having red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels.
- the sub-pixels are arranged in order from the largest opening area to the blue and blue sub-pixels.
- It is also a display device that is green, red, and yellow (hereinafter also referred to as “the twelfth display device”).
- the twelfth display device Green, red, and yellow
- “Open In order from the largest mouth area, blue, green, red and yellow are ⁇ blue and green sub-pixels having the same and the largest opening area, and yellow sub-pixels having the smallest opening area, It means that the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is between them.
- Such a twelfth display device can also increase the light emission of red, such as a backlight, in which the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is particularly small, so the effect of improving the brightness of red display is great.
- a light source with high luminous efficiency can be used to optimize the white display chromaticity with a large aperture area of the blue sub-pixel and a small aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel.
- the ratio of the small opening area is suitable for improving the brightness of red display and suppressing the decrease of the brightness of white display.
- the configuration of the twelfth display device of the present invention is not limited as long as it has a display surface constituted by pixels having the red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels as a component. It does not specifically limit whether it has an element or not.
- the pixels may have magenta sub-pixels in addition to red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels, but from the viewpoint of the transmittance of the white color filter, the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels It is preferable to have only.
- the twelfth display device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the twelfth display device of the present invention preferably performs display using a light source device such as a backlight and / or a frontlight for the same reason as the first display device of the present invention.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device that displays using a light
- a reflective liquid crystal display device that displays using a front light
- a transmissive display using a knocklight and external light and / or a front light It is more preferable to use a reflective / transmissive liquid crystal display device that performs reflective display.
- the pixel has sub-pixels that display yellow in addition to sub-pixels that display red, green, and blue, and the number of primary colors used for display is three. Therefore, it is possible to perform display with a wider color reproduction range than a display device using three primary colors for display. In addition, since the aperture area of the sub-pixel that displays red is the largest, the brightness of red display is improved. You can make it S.
- the configuration of the liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described.
- the configuration of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not limited to this.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a TFT substrate 200 in a transmissive liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- TFT thin film transistor
- Each of the transparent electrodes 35 (35R, 35G, 35Y and 35B) made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO) is disposed in each of the regions surrounded by the matrix wiring.
- the gate electrode of the TFT 8 is connected to the scanning line 4, the source electrode is connected to the signal line 6, and the drain electrode is connected to the transmissive electrode 35 via the drain lead wiring 9.
- the transmissive electrodes 35R, 35G, 35Y, and 35B are provided to face the red, green, blue, and yellow color filters 10R, 10G, 10Y, and 10B provided on the color filter substrate 11 described later in the liquid crystal display device, respectively. It has been. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the transmissive electrodes 35R facing the red color filter 10R are large, and the transmissive electrodes 35G, 35Y and 35B facing the other color filters are similarly reduced. In this manner, the scanning line 4 and the signal line 6 are arranged.
- auxiliary capacitance wiring 7 for holding the voltage applied to the transmissive electrode 35 is arranged in parallel with the scanning line 4.
- the auxiliary capacitance line 7 constitutes the auxiliary capacitance 3 by facing the end of the drain lead-out line 9 through the insulating film.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a color filter substrate (counter substrate) 100 in the transmissive liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the color filter substrate 100 has red, green, yellow, and blue color filters 10R, 10G, 10Y, and 10B arranged in stripes in this order, and a black filter is provided around each filter and between the filter.
- Matrix 10BM is arranged.
- Each of the color filters 10R, 10G, 10B, and 10Y selects the color of light that passes through itself.
- the red, green and blue color filters 10R, 10G and 10B mainly transmit the red, green and blue components of the incident light, respectively.
- the yellow color filter 10Y is the red and green components of the incident light.
- the arrangement of the color filters 10R, 10B, 10G, and 10Y is the same for all pixels, but the pixel configuration of the present invention that may be different for each pixel is particularly It ’s not limited.
- the color filters 10R, 10B, 10G, and 10Y are respectively provided to face the transmission electrodes 35R, 35G, 35Y, and 35B provided on the TFT substrate 200 described above in the liquid crystal display device.
- the scanning line 4 and the signal line 6 are provided so as to face each other.
- the area of the color filters 10B, 10G, and 10Y of the other colors in which the area of the red color filter 10R is large is reduced to the same extent. .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a transmissive liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a transmissive liquid crystal display device 500 has a configuration in which a liquid crystal layer 300 is sandwiched between the color filter substrate 100 and the TFT substrate 200 described above. Yes.
- the color filter substrate 100 includes a phase difference plate 22 and a polarizing plate 23 on the outer side (observation surface side) of the glass substrate 21, and red, green, blue, and yellow on the inner side (rear side) of the glass substrate 21.
- the color finoleta 10R, 10G, 10B, and 10Y, the black matrix 10 mm, the talent layer 25, the counter electrode 26, and the alignment film 27 are provided.
- the phase difference plate 22 adjusts the polarization state of the light that passes through the phase difference plate 22.
- the polarizing plate 23 transmits only light of a specific polarization component.
- the retardation plate 22 and the polarizing plate 23 are set to function as a circularly polarizing plate by adjusting the arrangement and configuration of the retardation plate 22 and the polarizing plate 23.
- the overcoat layer 25 is made of red, green, blue and yellow filters 10R, 10G, 10B and 10Y. This prevents contaminants from eluting into the liquid crystal layer 300 and also makes the surface of the color filter substrate 100 flat.
- the counter electrode 26 is opposed to the transparent electrodes 35R, 35G, 35B, and 35Y provided on the TFT substrate 200 side through the liquid crystal layer 300, and drives the liquid crystal molecules by applying a voltage to the liquid crystal layer 300. Used to do.
- the counter electrode 26 is made of a transparent conductive material such as indium tin oxide (ITO).
- ITO indium tin oxide
- the alignment film 27 controls the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 300.
- the TFT substrate 200 includes a phase difference plate 32 and a polarizing plate 33 on the outer side (back side) of the glass substrate 31, and a thin film transistor (TFT) on the inner side (observation surface side) of the glass substrate 31.
- Interlayer insulating film 34, transparent electrode 35 (35R, 35G, 35B and 35Y), alignment film 38, and the like are provided.
- the phase difference plate 32 adjusts the polarization state of the light transmitted therethrough, as with the phase difference plate 22, and the polarization plate 33, like the polarization plate 23, has a specific polarization component light. It is the one that only transmits.
- the polarizing plate 33 is disposed so as to be optically orthogonal to the circular polarizing plate disposed on the color filter substrate 100 side.
- the transparent electrode 35 (35R, 35G, 35B, and 35Y) is arranged for each color filter on the color filter substrate 100 side, and a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal layer 300 for each color filter region to apply liquid crystal molecules. Drive. Similar to the alignment film 27, the alignment film 38 controls the alignment of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 300.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the spectral characteristics of the liquid crystal layer 300.
- nematic liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy is used as the material of the liquid crystal layer 300.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view showing a pixel configuration of the liquid crystal display device 500 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the red subpixel 5Ra has the largest opening area, and the green, blue, and yellow subpixels 5Ga.
- the aperture area means the area of the area actually used for display, and is shielded by thin film transistors (TFT) 8, scanning lines 4, signal lines 6 and auxiliary capacitors 3, black matrix 10BM, etc. Does not include the area of the region.
- TFT thin film transistors
- the liquid crystal display device 500 includes a plurality of pixels 11a arranged in a matrix.
- a dot portion in FIG. 5 corresponds to one pixel, and FIG. 5 shows four pixels among a plurality of pixels 11a constituting the display surface 500a of the liquid crystal display device 500.
- the pixel 11a includes a plurality of sub-pixels.
- the four sub-pixels constituting the pixel 11a are the sub-pixel 5Ra that displays red, the sub-pixel 5Ga that displays green, the sub-pixel 5Ba that displays blue, and the sub-pixel 5Ya that displays yellow.
- FIG. 5 shows a configuration in which these four sub-pixels are arranged in one row and four columns in the pixel 11a.
- FIG. 6 as another pixel configuration constituting the display surface 500b of the liquid crystal display device, four sub-pixels 5Rb, 5Gb, 5Bb, and 5Yb are arranged in 2 rows and 2 columns in the pixel l ib. The configuration is shown.
- the arrangement method of red, green, blue, and yellow subpixels is not limited to FIGS. 5 and 6, and an effect is obtained by the ratio of the aperture areas of the subpixels.
- liquid crystal display devices A1 to A6 shown in Table 3 were produced.
- the aperture areas of the red sub-pixel and the other sub-pixels are different.
- the red sub-pixel has the largest opening area
- the green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels have the same small opening area.
- the color filter having the light transmittance shown in FIG. 7 was used in any of the liquid crystal display devices A1 to A6.
- the light source of the backlight 36 was a cold cathode fluorescent tube (CCFT), and the spectral characteristics of the light source were adjusted by changing the mixing ratio of the red, green and blue phosphor materials.
- CCFT cold cathode fluorescent tube
- Fig. 8 shows the spectral characteristics of the light source of the backlight 36 used in the liquid crystal display device A6 in Table 3.
- Table 3 further shows that for the liquid crystal display devices A1 to A6, the aperture area ratio of each sub-pixel, the sub-pixel having the largest aperture area (red sub-pixel) and the sub-pixel having the smallest aperture (green, blue) Or the yellow sub-pixel), the brightness of the red display, the brightness of the white display, the average transmittance of the color filter, and the luminous efficiency of the knock light source.
- the brightness of red display is a value when the brightness Y of white display of each liquid crystal display device is set to 100 (ratio to the brightness of white display).
- the brightness of white display is based on the CCFT having the spectral transmittance shown in Fig. 38 and the spectral filter shown in Fig.
- the average transmittance of the color filter is an average value of the transmittance of the color filter of each color when performing white display using the light source of the backlight 36 mounted on each liquid crystal display device.
- the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight 36 is obtained as follows. First, the luminous efficiency of the red phosphor material used in CCFT (light source), the luminous efficiency of the green phosphor material, and the luminous efficiency of the blue phosphor material are individually measured.
- the luminous efficiency of red, green and blue when the mixing ratio of each phosphor material of red, green and blue is changed is calculated.
- the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight 36 is the ratio between the luminous efficiency of red, green and blue combined with the luminous efficiency of the mixture ratio of red, green and blue used in the conventional three primary color display devices.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between the lightness of red display and the lightness of white display of the liquid crystal display devices A1 to A6 manufactured in this embodiment.
- the liquid crystal display devices A1 to A6 have a large aperture area for red sub-pixels, the brightness of red display is improved over the conventional four-primary-color liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 36 (Table 1).
- the power can be increased and bright red can be displayed. That is, it is possible to display red with good visibility. It should be noted that which type of liquid crystal display devices A1 to A6 is optimal may be appropriately selected according to the application.
- a general CCFT is used as the light source of the backlight 36, and the chromaticity of the white display is adjusted by changing only the mixing ratio of the red, green, and blue phosphor materials.
- the brightness of the white display of the liquid crystal display device also takes into consideration the change in luminous efficiency due to the change in the mixing ratio of the phosphor materials of each color of the light source of the backlight 36. That is, the brightness of the white display means the brightness of the liquid crystal display device including the light emission efficiency of the light source of the backlight 36 which is obtained only by the average transmittance (efficiency) of the color filter.
- the chromaticity for white display is set to the above value. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the same effect can be obtained when the chromaticity is appropriately adjusted to an appropriate value.
- the pixel configuration of the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment is not limited to that shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- each of the pixels id forming the display surface 500d is divided into five sub-pixels, two red sub-pixels are arranged, and then two red sub-pixels are arranged.
- the color characteristics may be different from each other.
- the spectral characteristics of the color filter at this time are shown in FIG. At this time, the dominant wavelength of the red sub-pixel 5R d is 612 nm, and the dominant wavelength of the red sub-pixel 5R d is
- red subpixels 5R d and 5R d green subpixel 5
- red sub-pixels having different color characteristics By providing red sub-pixels having different color characteristics in this way, the color reproduction range can be further expanded.
- these pixel configurations are merely examples, and the present embodiment is not limited to these pixel configurations.
- the transmittance of each color filter installed in the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels and the transmittance of the white color filter (the average of the transmittance of the red, green, blue and yellow sub-pixels) Value) is yellow, green, white, red, blue in order from the highest transmittance.
- the magnitude relationship between the transmittances of the red color filter and the blue color filter is interchanged, and may be yellow, green, white, blue, and red in order from the highest transmittance.
- the aperture area of the red sub-pixel when the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is maximized and the aperture areas of the green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels are reduced to the same extent, a certain effect of increasing the brightness of red display is recognized.
- the brightness of white display is somewhat reduced in any of the liquid crystal display devices A1 to A6 shown in Table 3. Therefore, it is preferable to the first embodiment if the decrease in brightness of white display can be reduced.
- the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is increased, and the aperture area of any one of the green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels is decreased.
- Table 4 shows the opening of each subpixel of the liquid crystal display devices B1 to B5 manufactured in this embodiment when the opening area of the red subpixel is increased and the opening area of the green subpixel is decreased.
- the aperture area ratio, the aperture area ratio between the sub-pixel with the largest aperture area (red sub-pixel) and the sub-pixel with the smallest aperture size (green sub-pixel), the brightness of red display, the brightness of white display, and the flatness of the color filter The average transmittance and the light emission efficiency of the light source of the backlight are shown.
- Table 5 shows the opening of each subpixel of the liquid crystal display devices C1 to C3 manufactured in this embodiment when the aperture area of the red subpixel is increased and the aperture area of the blue subpixel is decreased.
- Table 6 shows the opening of each subpixel of the liquid crystal display devices D1 to D6 manufactured in this embodiment when the opening area of the red subpixel is increased and the opening area of the yellow subpixel is decreased. Mouth area ratio, aperture area ratio between the sub-pixel with the largest aperture area (red sub-pixel) and the sub-pixel with the smallest aperture size (yellow sub-pixel), brightness of red display, brightness of white display, flatness of color filter The average transmittance and the light emission efficiency of the light source of the backlight are shown.
- FIG. 14 shows a configuration in which four sub-pixels 5Re, 5Ge, 5Be, and 5 Ye are arranged in a stripe shape in the pixel lie as a pixel configuration that constitutes the display surface 500e of the liquid crystal display device.
- Figure 15 shows the liquid crystal display As a pixel configuration constituting the display surface 500f of the device, a configuration in which four sub-pixels 5Rf, 5Gf, 5Bf, and 5Yf are arranged in 2 rows and 2 columns in the pixel 1 If is shown.
- FIG. 16 shows the relationship between the brightness of red display and the brightness of white display of each liquid crystal display device shown in Tables 4, 5, and 6.
- ⁇ corresponds to the liquid crystal display devices B1 to B5 in Table 4
- ⁇ corresponds to the liquid crystal display devices C1 to C3 in Table 5
- ⁇ corresponds to the liquid crystal display devices D1 to D6 in Table 6.
- the mouth indicates the liquid crystal display devices A1 to A6 of Embodiment 1 as comparison objects.
- the liquid crystal display device D6 in Table 6 can achieve a very high value of 19.5% for the brightness of red display.
- Tables 4 and 6 when the aperture area of the green or yellow sub-pixel is reduced, the average transmittance of the color filter is lower than that of the liquid crystal display devices A1 to A6 of the first embodiment.
- the liquid crystal display device A1 of Embodiment 1 It is possible to suppress a decrease in brightness of the white display including the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight as compared with ⁇ A6.
- the liquid crystal display devices D1 to D6 in Table 6 when the sub-pixels that reduce the aperture area are yellow sub-pixels with the highest transmittance of the color filter, the average transmittance of the color filter is low.
- the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight is increased, and as a result, the decrease in brightness of the white display including the luminous efficiency of the knock light source is becoming smaller.
- the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel because the brightness of white display is greatly reduced.
- the sub-pixel that reduces the aperture area is the one with the lowest color filter transmittance and the blue sub-pixel, the average transmittance of the color filter will be high, but the white display will have an appropriate chromaticity.
- the light emission efficiency of the light source is lowered, and as a result, the brightness of white display including the light emission efficiency of the backlight light source is greatly reduced.
- the sub-pixel for reducing the aperture area is a yellow sub-pixel, and green and blue are sequentially obtained.
- the aperture area ratio between the sub-pixels is preferably as small as possible. From the viewpoint of the aperture area ratio, in the liquid crystal display device A 4 in Table 3 of Embodiment 1, the ratio between the aperture area of the red sub-pixel having the largest aperture area and the sub-pixels of the smallest green, blue, and yellow is shown. Was 1.61: 1, at which time the lightness of the red display was 14.2% and the lightness of the white display was 91.0%.
- the same brightness as 14.2% of red display can be realized in the liquid crystal display device B5 of Table 4 of this embodiment, and the brightness of white display of this liquid crystal display device B5 is 94.7%. Therefore, the liquid crystal display device B5 is more advantageous in terms of brightness of white display than the liquid crystal display device A4. Moreover, the same level of brightness as 14.2% for red display can be achieved with the liquid crystal display device D3 in Table 6 of this embodiment. The brightness of white display of this liquid crystal display device D3 is 94.8%. For this reason, the liquid crystal display device D3 is also advantageous in terms of brightness of white display over the liquid crystal display device A4.
- the ratio of the opening area is 3: 1 in the liquid crystal display device B5 in Table 4, and 1.86: 1 in the liquid crystal display device D3 in Table 6, both of which are the liquid crystal in Table 3 of Embodiment 1. Larger than display device A4. Therefore, as described above, it may be preferable to select the liquid crystal display device A4 shown in Table 3 of Embodiment 1 in terms of pixel design and drive circuit design. That is, the first embodiment may be preferable to the second embodiment.
- the opening area of the red sub-pixel is made as large as the opening area of the red sub-pixel. A case where the opening area is reduced to the same extent will be described.
- Table 7 shows the aperture area ratio of each of the sub-pixels of the liquid crystal display devices E1 to E6 manufactured in this embodiment, the sub-pixel having the maximum aperture area (red or blue sub-pixel) and the sub-pixel having the minimum size. Ratio of aperture area to (green or yellow subpixel), brightness of red display, brightness of white display, average transmittance of color filter, and backlight light The luminous efficiency of the source is shown.
- FIGS. Figure 17 shows a liquid crystal display device.
- a pixel configuration constituting the display surface 500g four sub-pixels 5Rg, 5Gg, 5Bg and 5Yg are shown in stripes in the pixel llg.
- FIG. 18 shows a configuration in which four sub-pixels 5Rh, 5Gh, 5Bh, and 5Yh are arranged in 2 rows and 2 columns in the pixel 1lh as the pixel configuration constituting the display surface 500h of the liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the relationship between the lightness of red display and the lightness of white display of the liquid crystal display devices E1 to E6 shown in Table 7.
- the mouth corresponds to the liquid crystal display devices E1 to E6 shown in Table 7
- ⁇ denotes the liquid crystal display devices D1 to D6 shown in Table 6 in which the decrease in brightness of white display was small in Embodiment 2 as a comparison object. Show.
- the brightness of white display is more advantageous than the liquid crystal display devices D1 to D6 in Table 6 of Embodiment 2, and in particular, the four colors of the liquid crystal display devices E1 to E3 in Table 7 are four colors.
- the aperture area of the sub-pixels is equal, and the brightness of white display is higher than the conventional four-primary-color liquid crystal display ( Figure 36).
- the larger the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel the more yellow component of the knock light source needs to be increased. S can.
- the brightness of the red display is 19% or more, specifically, in the comparison between the liquid crystal display device E6 in Table 7 of this embodiment and the liquid crystal display device D6 in Table 6 of Embodiment 2, This embodiment may be disadvantageous in terms of white display.
- the pixel configuration of the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment is not limited to FIGS. 17 and 18.
- FIG. 20 there are six pixels constituting the display surface 500i. It is also possible to divide into sub-pixels and place two red and blue sub-pixels 5R and 5B each.
- the pixel l lj constituting the display surface 500j is divided into six sub-pixels, and two red and blue sub-pixels are arranged. You can change the color characteristics of the blue sub-pixels.
- Fig. 22 shows the spectral characteristics of the color filter at this time. At this time, the main wavelength of the blue sub-pixel 5B j is 460 nm, and the blue sub-pixel 5B j
- the dominant wavelength of elementary 5B j is 488 nm.
- the pixel Ilk constituting the display surface 500k is divided into six sub-pixels, and two red and blue sub-pixels are arranged. You can change the color characteristics of the red sub-pixels.
- Fig. 13 shows the spectral characteristics of the color filter at this time. At this time, the dominant wavelength of the red sub-pixel 5R k is 612 nm,
- the dominant wavelength of elementary 5R k is 607 nm. Also in the case of FIG. 23, the red sub-pixels 5R k and 5
- the color reproduction range can be further expanded.
- the pixel 11m constituting the display surface 500m is divided into six sub-pixels, and two red and blue sub-pixels are arranged.
- the color characteristics of the sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel may be different from each other for both colors.
- Figures 13 and 22 show the spectral characteristics of the color filter.
- the red sub-pixels 5R m and 5R m, the green sub-pixel 5Gm, the blue sub-pixels 5B m and 5B m, and the yellow sub-pixel 5Ym have the same opening area size.
- the case where the aperture areas of the red and blue sub-pixels are increased to the same level and the aperture area of the green and yellow sub-pixels is decreased to the same level has been described.
- the case where the aperture areas of the green and yellow sub-pixels that reduce the size are reduced at different rates will be described.
- Table 8 shows that the aperture areas of the red and blue sub-pixels are increased to the same extent, and the apertures of the green sub-pixels are increased.
- the aperture area ratio of each of the sub-pixels of the liquid crystal display devices F1 to F4 manufactured in this embodiment, the sub-pixel (red or blue sub-pixel) having the largest aperture area and the sub-pixel having the smallest The ratio of the aperture area to the pixel (green subpixel), the brightness of red display, the brightness of white display, the average transmittance of the color filter, and the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight are shown.
- FIG. 25 and 26 schematically show liquid crystal display devices shown in Table 8.
- FIG. 25 shows a configuration in which four sub-pixels 5Rn, 5Gn, 5Bn, and 5Yn are arranged in stripes in the pixel 1 In as a pixel configuration that constitutes the display surface 500 ⁇ of the liquid crystal display device.
- Figure 26 shows the liquid crystal As a pixel configuration constituting the display surface 500p of the display device, a configuration is shown in which four sub-pixels 5Rp, 5Gp, 5Bp, and 5Yp are arranged in 2 rows and 2 columns within the pixel ip. Note that these pixel configurations are merely examples, and the present embodiment is not limited to these pixel configurations.
- Table 9 shows the case of the liquid crystal display devices G1 to G3 manufactured in this embodiment when the aperture areas of the red and blue sub-pixels are increased to the same extent and the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is decreased.
- the aperture area ratio of each sub-pixel the aperture area ratio between the sub-pixel (red or blue sub-pixel) having the largest aperture area and the sub-pixel (yellow sub-pixel) having the smallest aperture area, brightness of red display, white display It shows the brightness, the average transmittance of the color filter, and the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight.
- Figure 27 shows the relationship between the brightness of red display and the brightness of white display of the liquid crystal display devices in Tables 8 and 9.
- ⁇ corresponds to the liquid crystal display devices in Table 8
- ⁇ corresponds to the liquid crystal display devices in Table 9.
- the mouth has a substantially equal opening area for the red and blue sub-pixels as a comparison object.
- the liquid crystal display devices E1 to E6 in Table 7 of Embodiment 3 in which the aperture areas of the green and yellow sub-pixels are reduced to the same extent are shown.
- the liquid crystal display devices F1 to F4 in Table 8 of this embodiment have a lightness of white display, although the brightness of red display is smaller than the liquid crystal display devices E1 to E4 of Table 7 of Embodiment 3. Is advantageous.
- the brightness of white display is high in the liquid crystal display device F3 in Table 8.
- it does not have a significant effect on improving the brightness of red display, and cannot be increased to more than 14%.
- the liquid crystal display device G3 in Table 9 does not have a high white display brightness, A great effect is obtained in improving the brightness of the display.
- the liquid crystal display devices G :! to G3 in Table 9 of this embodiment are advantageous in that the brightness of white display is smaller than the liquid crystal display devices E1 to E3 of Table 7 in Embodiment 3, but the brightness of red display is high. It is.
- Embodiments 1 and 4 when the aperture area of both the red and blue subpixels is increased, the color filter of the color filter is larger than when only the aperture area of the red subpixel is increased. Although the average transmittance is reduced, the transmission ratio of the blue component of the color filter increases, so the wavelength characteristics of the backlight used can reduce the blue component with low luminous efficiency. A light source with high luminous efficiency can be used. As a result, considering the average transmittance of the color filter and the luminous efficiency of the backlight light source, the backlight light source can be reduced even if the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel is increased and the transmittance of the color filter is lowered. The luminous efficiency of this is larger than to compensate for it. In the first to fourth embodiments, the case where the aperture area of at least the red sub-pixel is maximized has been described. In the present embodiment, the case where the blue sub-pixel is maximized will be described.
- Table 10 shows the liquid crystal display devices H1 to H4 manufactured in the present embodiment when the aperture area of the blue subpixel is increased and the aperture areas of the green and yellow subpixels are reduced to the same extent.
- FIG. 29 shows a configuration in which four subpixels 5Rr, 5Gr, 5Br, and 5Yr are arranged in two rows and two columns in the pixel llr as a pixel configuration that constitutes the display surface 500r of the liquid crystal display device. Note that these pixel configurations are merely examples, and the present embodiment is not limited to these pixel configurations.
- Table 11 shows the liquid crystal display devices I:! To 14 manufactured in this embodiment when the aperture area of the blue subpixel is increased and the aperture area of the green subpixel is decreased.
- Pixel aperture area ratio aperture area ratio between the largest sub-pixel (blue sub-pixel) and smallest sub-pixel (green sub-pixel), red display brightness, white display brightness, color Shows the average transmittance of the filter and the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight.
- Table 12 shows the subpixels of the liquid crystal display devices jl to J4 manufactured in this embodiment when the aperture area of the blue subpixel is increased and the aperture area of the yellow subpixel is decreased.
- FIG. 30 shows the relationship between the brightness of red display and the brightness of white display of the liquid crystal display devices in Tables 10 to 12:
- ⁇ corresponds to the liquid crystal display device shown in Table 10
- the mouth corresponds to the liquid crystal display device shown in Table 11
- ⁇ corresponds to the liquid crystal display device shown in Table 12.
- the liquid crystal display of Table 7 of Embodiment 3 in which the aperture areas of the red and blue sub-pixels are increased to the same level and the aperture areas of the green and yellow sub-pixels are decreased to the same level Devices E1-E6 are shown.
- the pixel configuration of the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment is not limited to FIGS. 28 and 29.
- the pixels constituting the display surface 500s are divided into five sub-pixels. It may be divided into pixels and two blue sub-pixels 5B may be arranged.
- the pixel l it constituting the display surface 500t is divided into five sub-pixels, two blue sub-pixels are arranged, and then two blue sub-pixels are arranged.
- the color characteristics of the pixels may be different from each other.
- the spectral characteristics of the color filter at this time are shown in FIG. At this time, the main wavelength of the blue sub-pixel 5B t is 460 nm, and the main wavelength of the blue sub-pixel 5B t is
- the wavelength is 488 nm. Also in the case of FIG. 32, the size of the opening area of the red subpixel 5Rt, the green subpixel 5Gt, the blue subpixels 5Bt and 5Bt, and the yellow subpixel 5Yt is
- Table 13 shows the subpixels of the liquid crystal display devices K1 to K5 manufactured in this embodiment when the aperture area of the yellow subpixel is reduced and the aperture area of the other subpixels is increased to the same extent.
- FIG. 33 and 34 schematically show the liquid crystal display device of Table 13.
- FIG. 33 shows a configuration in which four sub-pixels 5Ru, 5Gu, 5Bu, and 5Yu are arranged in stripes in the pixel llu as a pixel configuration that constitutes the display surface 500u of the liquid crystal display device.
- Figure 34 shows the LCD As a pixel configuration constituting the display surface 500v of the display device, a configuration in which four sub-pixels 5Rv, 5Gv, 5Bv, and 5Yv are arranged in 2 rows and 2 columns in the pixel llv is shown. Note that these pixel configurations are merely examples, and the present embodiment is not limited to these pixel configurations.
- Table 14 shows the case of the liquid crystal display devices L1 to L4 manufactured in this embodiment when the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is reduced and the aperture area of the red and green sub-pixels is increased to the same extent.
- the ratio of the aperture area of each sub-pixel the ratio of the aperture area between the sub-pixel with the largest aperture area (red or green sub-pixel) and the sub-pixel with the smallest aperture area (yellow sub-pixel), brightness of red display, and white display Brightness, average transmittance of the color filter, and luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight.
- FIG. 35 shows the relationship between the red display brightness and the white display brightness of the liquid crystal display devices in Tables 13 and 14.
- ⁇ corresponds to the liquid crystal display devices K1 to K5 in Table 13
- ⁇ corresponds to the liquid crystal display device in Table 14.
- ⁇ indicates the aperture of the red and blue sub-pixels as a comparison target.
- the liquid crystal display devices E1 to E6 in Table 7 of Embodiment 3 in which the areas are increased to the same extent and the aperture areas of the green and yellow sub-pixels are reduced to the same extent are shown.
- the opening area of the sub-pixel is set to red, blue, green, and yellow in order from the largest.
- Table 15 shows the aperture area ratio of each subpixel of the liquid crystal display devices M1 to M2 manufactured in this embodiment, the subpixel having the maximum aperture area (red subpixel) and the subpixel having the minimum aperture (yellow The aperture area ratio with respect to the sub-pixel), the lightness of red display, the lightness of white display, the average transmittance of the color filter, and the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight.
- the red sub-pixel has a relatively large aperture area, so the effect of improving the brightness of red display is great. Also, the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel is relatively large, and the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is small. Since a high light source can be used, the brightness of red display can be improved with a relatively small ratio of the opening area, and the decrease in brightness of white display can be suppressed.
- Table 16 shows the aperture area ratio of each subpixel of the liquid crystal display devices N1 to N3 manufactured in this embodiment, the subpixel having the maximum aperture area (red subpixel) and the subpixel having the minimum aperture (green The aperture area ratio with respect to the sub-pixel), the lightness of red display, the lightness of white display, the average transmittance of the color filter, and the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight.
- the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is large, the effect of improving the brightness of red display is great. Also, in order to optimize the chromaticity of white display with a relatively small aperture area of yellow sub-pixels where the aperture area of blue sub-pixels is relatively small, Since a high light source can be used, the brightness of red display can be improved with a relatively small ratio of the opening area, and the decrease in brightness of white display can be suppressed.
- the aperture area of the sub-pixel is set to red, green, blue, and yellow in order from the largest.
- Table 17 shows the aperture area ratio of each of the sub-pixels of the liquid crystal display devices 0 to 6 manufactured in this embodiment, the sub-pixel (red sub-pixel) having the maximum aperture area and the sub-pixel (red sub-pixel) The aperture area ratio with respect to the yellow sub-pixel), the brightness of red display, the brightness of white display, the average transmittance of the color filter, and the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight.
- the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is large, the effect of improving the brightness of red display is great.
- a light source with high luminous efficiency can be used to optimize the chromaticity of white display in which the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is small.
- the ratio of the open area can improve the brightness of red display and suppress the decrease of the brightness of white display.
- the opening area of the sub-pixel is set to red, blue, yellow, and green in order from the largest.
- Table 18 shows the ratio of the aperture areas of the subpixels of the liquid crystal display devices P1 to P3 manufactured in this embodiment, the subpixel having the largest aperture area (red subpixel) and the subpixel having the smallest aperture (yellow or green).
- the aperture area ratio with respect to the sub-pixel) the brightness of red display, the brightness of white display, the average transmittance of the color filter, and the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight.
- the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is large, the effect of improving the brightness of red display is great.
- the yellow and green sub-pixels have a relatively small aperture area for the blue sub-pixel, and the aperture area for the white sub-pixel is small. Since a high light source can be used, the brightness of red display can be improved with a relatively small ratio of the opening area, and the decrease in brightness of white display can be suppressed.
- Table 19 shows the aperture area ratio of each subpixel of the liquid crystal display devices Q1 to Q2 manufactured in this embodiment, the subpixel having the largest aperture area (blue subpixel) and the subpixel having the smallest subpixel (red The aperture area ratio with respect to the sub-pixel), the lightness of red display, the lightness of white display, the average transmittance of the color filter, and the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight.
- the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is relatively large, the effect of improving the brightness of red display is great.
- light with high luminous efficiency is used to optimize the chromaticity of white display in which the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is large and the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel is small. Since the light source can be used, the brightness of the red display can be improved by the ratio of the relatively small opening area, and the decrease in the brightness of the white display can be suppressed.
- Table 20 shows the ratio of the aperture areas of the sub-pixels of the liquid crystal display devices R1 to R3 manufactured in this embodiment, the sub-pixel having the largest aperture area (red sub-pixel) and the sub-pixel having the smallest aperture (green sub-pixel).
- the aperture area ratio with respect to the pixel) the brightness of red display, the brightness of white display, the average transmittance of the color filter, and the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight.
- the aperture area of the red sub-pixel is relatively large, the effect of improving the brightness of red display is great.
- the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel is large, and the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is relatively small. Since a high light source can be used, the brightness of red display can be improved with a relatively small ratio of the opening area, and the decrease in brightness of white display can be suppressed.
- Table 21 shows the ratio of the aperture areas of the subpixels of the liquid crystal display devices S1 to S7 manufactured in this embodiment, the subpixel having the maximum aperture area (red subpixel) and the subpixel having the minimum aperture (yellow subpixel).
- the aperture area ratio with respect to the pixel the brightness of red display, the brightness of white display, the average transmittance of the color filter, and the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight.
- the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is particularly small, and the red light emission of the backlight can be increased, so the effect of improving the brightness of red display is great. Also, the chromaticity of white display in which the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel is large and the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is small Since a light source with high luminous efficiency can be used to optimize the brightness, it is possible to improve the brightness of red display with a relatively small aperture area ratio and to suppress the decrease in brightness of white display.
- Table 22 shows the ratio of the aperture areas of the sub-pixels of the liquid crystal display devices T1 to T3 manufactured in this embodiment, the sub-pixel (blue or green sub-pixel) having the largest aperture area and the sub-pixel (yellow) having the smallest aperture area.
- the aperture area ratio with respect to the sub-pixel the brightness of red display, the brightness of white display, the average transmittance of the color filter, and the luminous efficiency of the light source of the backlight.
- the red light emission of the backlight having a particularly small opening area of the yellow sub-pixel can be increased, the effect of improving the brightness of the red display is great.
- the chromaticity of white display in which the aperture area of the blue sub-pixel is large and the aperture area of the yellow sub-pixel is small Since a light source with high luminous efficiency can be used to optimize the brightness, it is possible to improve the brightness of red display with a relatively small aperture area ratio and to suppress the decrease in brightness of white display.
- the main wavelength of the red sub-pixel is 595 nm to 650 nm or less
- the main wavelength of the green sub-pixel is 490 nm to 555 nm or less
- the main wavelength of the blue sub-pixel is 450 nm to 490 nm
- the main wavelength of the yellow sub-pixel It is applicable to display devices with wavelengths between 565m and 580nm.
- Embodiments 1 to 14 the description is given for the case where a pixel is configured by red, green, blue, and yellow sub-pixels.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- red The same effect can be obtained when the pixel is composed of green, blue, yellow and magenta sub-pixels.
- Embodiments 1 to 14 the explanation is about the case where a general CCFT is used for the light source of the nocrite.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- Different types of backlights such as white light emitting diodes (a combination of blue light emitting LED and yellow fluorescent light emission), RGB—LED, hot cathode fluorescent tube (HCFT), organic EL, field emission display ( In the case of (FED), etc., there is an effect of improving the brightness of red display as described above.
- the white display color of the liquid crystal display device is adjusted by adjusting the spectral characteristics of the light source by changing the mixing ratio of the red, green, and blue phosphor materials.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the liquid crystal layer or the optical design of the optical film or the applied voltage during white display can be changed.
- the chromaticity of white display of the crystal display device may be optimized.
- Embodiments 1 to 14 describe the transmissive liquid crystal display device that performs display using a backlight.
- the present invention is not limited to the transmissive liquid crystal display device.
- Other liquid crystal display devices such as reflective liquid crystal display devices, cathode ray tubes (CRT), organic electroluminescence display devices (OELD), plasma display panels (PDP), and surface conduction electron-emitting device displays ( It is suitably used for various display devices such as field emission displays (FED) such as SED).
- FED field emission displays
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing a TFT substrate in a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view schematically showing a counter substrate in the liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a spectral transmittance characteristic of a liquid crystal layer.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing spectral transmittance characteristics of a color filter.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing spectral characteristics of a light source of a backlight used in a liquid crystal display device (liquid crystal display device A6 in Table 3) corresponding to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing spectral characteristics of a light source of a backlight used in a conventional liquid crystal display device of three primary colors.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the relationship between the brightness of red display and the brightness of white display of the liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram schematically showing a modification of the display surface of the liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a view schematically showing a modification of the display surface of the liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the spectral transmittance characteristics of the color filter.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the relationship between the brightness of red display and the brightness of white display of the liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing the relationship between the brightness of red display and the brightness of white display of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram schematically showing a modification of the display surface of the liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram schematically showing a modification of the display surface of the liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a graph showing spectral transmittance characteristics of a color filter used in the liquid crystal display device of FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram schematically showing a modification of the display surface of the liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram schematically showing a modification of the display surface of the liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. is there.
- FIG. 27 is a diagram showing the relationship between the brightness of red display and the brightness of white display of the liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 is a diagram showing a relationship between red display brightness and white display brightness of the liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 is a diagram schematically showing a modification of the display surface of the liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram schematically showing a modification of the display surface of the liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 33 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 34 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a liquid crystal display device corresponding to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing a relationship between red display brightness and white display brightness of the liquid crystal display device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 36 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a conventional four-primary-color liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 37 is a diagram schematically showing a display surface of a conventional liquid crystal display device of three primary colors.
- FIG. 38 is a diagram illustrating spectral characteristics of a light source of a backlight used in a conventional four-primary-color display device.
- 5G, 5Ga-5Gx Green sub-pixel B, 5Ba ⁇ 5Bx, 5B j ⁇ 5B m: Blue sub-pixel
- TFT Thin film transistor
- 0BM Black matrix (blacked area) la ⁇ : 1 lx: Pixel (dotted area) 1, 31: Glass substrate
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (7)
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CN2007800184376A CN101449308B (zh) | 2006-06-19 | 2007-05-31 | 显示装置 |
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US14/639,146 US9812087B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2015-03-05 | Display device |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101449308A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
EP2040243B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
CN101958098A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
US9812087B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
EP2346019A1 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
EP2654034B1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
JP2012190029A (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
JP4528859B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
EP2654034A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
JP5054084B2 (ja) | 2012-10-24 |
US7864271B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 |
US20130286496A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
US20150179140A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
JP2010009064A (ja) | 2010-01-14 |
US8497957B2 (en) | 2013-07-30 |
US20100277677A1 (en) | 2010-11-04 |
US8994901B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
EP2346019B1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
CN101958098B (zh) | 2016-03-16 |
CN101449308B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
US20090115952A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
JPWO2007148519A1 (ja) | 2009-11-19 |
EP2040243A4 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
JP5284513B2 (ja) | 2013-09-11 |
EP2040243A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
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