WO2007125575A1 - 照明装置及び液晶表示装置 - Google Patents
照明装置及び液晶表示装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007125575A1 WO2007125575A1 PCT/JP2006/308842 JP2006308842W WO2007125575A1 WO 2007125575 A1 WO2007125575 A1 WO 2007125575A1 JP 2006308842 W JP2006308842 W JP 2006308842W WO 2007125575 A1 WO2007125575 A1 WO 2007125575A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- guide plate
- light guide
- illumination device
- liquid crystal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0045—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide
- G02B6/0046—Tapered light guide, e.g. wedge-shaped light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/005—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along a single direction only, e.g. lenticular sheets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
- G02B3/06—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with cylindrical or toric faces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0038—Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0073—Light emitting diode [LED]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0025—Diffusing sheet or layer; Prismatic sheet or layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illumination device configured by arranging one or a plurality of light sources in the vicinity of an end face of a light guide plate, and a liquid crystal display device using the illumination device.
- Liquid crystal display devices are widely used in electronic devices such as mobile phones and mobile terminals (PDA: Personal Digital Assistant) because they are thin and lightweight and consume less power.
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- a liquid crystal display device used in these electronic devices is usually provided with an illumination device called a backlight.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of a conventional liquid crystal display device (transmission type liquid crystal display device).
- the transmissive liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel 10 and a backlight 20 disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 10.
- the liquid crystal panel 10 is formed by sealing a liquid crystal 12 between two transparent substrates 11a and ib. Further, a polarizer 13a is disposed on the front side (upper side in FIG. 1) of the liquid crystal panel 10, and a polarizer 13b is disposed on the rear side (lower side in FIG. 1).
- the backlight 20 includes an LED (Light Emitting Diode) 21 that serves as a light source, a light guide plate 22, a reflection sheet (mirror or white sheet) 23, and a prism sheet 24.
- the LED 21 is disposed on one end surface (light incident surface) side of the light guide plate 22.
- 3 to 4 LEDs 21 are used.
- the light guide plate 22 is made of a transparent resin, and has a wedge-shaped cross section as shown in FIG.
- a reflective sheet 23 is disposed on the back side of the light guide plate 22, and a prism sheet 24 is disposed on the front side (the liquid crystal panel 10 side).
- the back surface of the light guide plate 22 is also referred to as a reflecting surface
- the front surface is also referred to as a light emitting surface.
- the light emitted from the LED 21 also enters the light guide plate 22 with the end surface (light incident surface) force of the light guide plate 21 and is opposed to the two in the thickness direction. Reflection is repeated between the surfaces (reflecting surface and light-emitting surface), and finally the light-emitting surface force is also output to the outside of the light guide plate 22. Be shot.
- the prism sheet 24 refracts the light emitted from the light guide plate 22 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the light output surface of the light guide plate 22.
- one of the two transparent substrates 11a and l ib constituting the liquid crystal panel 10 is provided with a pixel electrode for each pixel, and the other substrate is opposed to these pixel electrodes.
- a common electrode and a color filter are formed.
- the light emitted from the knocklight 20 irradiates the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel 10 uniformly.
- a general transmissive liquid crystal display device requires an illumination device (backlight).
- the illumination device is not essential.
- some reflective liquid crystal display devices have a lighting device called a front light on the front side of the liquid crystal panel because the screen becomes difficult to see when the surroundings become dark.
- the front light is also composed of a light guide plate and a light source arranged in the vicinity of the end face of the light guide plate.
- the end surface force on the side where the light source is arranged has a brightness that causes the stripe-like portion extending in an oblique direction to be brighter than the other portions. May occur. This uneven brightness occurs for the following reason.
- the reflective surface of the light guide plate 22 usually extends in the length direction of the light guide plate 22 (Y-axis direction shown in FIG. 3A).
- a plurality of cylindrical lenses 25 are arranged. These cylindrical lenses 25 are provided in order to diffuse the light output from the light source in the width direction of the light guide plate 22 (X-axis direction shown in FIG. 3 (a)) and make the luminance uniform.
- the light that has entered the light guide plate 22 from the LED 21 is perpendicular to the boundary portion (sharp portion) of the cylindrical lens 25 (thickness direction: FIG. 3).
- the light exit surface force of the light guide plate 22 is reflected to the outside and causes uneven brightness.
- Patent Document 1 describes a portion close to the light source in the cylindrical lens 25 formed on the reflective surface side of the light guide plate 22 (hatched in the figure). It has been proposed to roughen the surface of the portion that has been subjected to roughening to diffusely reflect light.
- Patent Document 2 describes a light guide plate 31 provided with a cylindrical lens (convex portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the light incident surface) 32 on the light exit surface side, as shown in the sectional view of FIG. The In the light guide plate 31, the boundary portion of each cylindrical lens 32 is formed as a curved surface.
- Patent Document 1 requires a blasting process for forming irregularities by spraying sand (abrasive grains) on a mold used for forming a light guide plate, for example, as a roughening process.
- the steps of blasting the mold, manufacturing the light guide plate using the blasted mold, and evaluating the optical characteristics of the manufactured light guide plate are repeated to obtain a desired It is necessary to manufacture a mold that can produce a light guide plate with specific characteristics.
- the reproducibility of the concavo-convex pattern by blasting is poor, it takes time to obtain a mold with a desired quality, which causes an increase in product cost.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-6326
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-71610
- An object of the present invention is to provide an illuminating device having a better luminance distribution characteristic than a conventional one and a liquid crystal display device including the illuminating device.
- the illumination device of the present invention includes a light source and a light guide plate that takes in the end face force of the light output from the light source force and emits the light from one surface in the thickness direction, and the light guide plate in the thickness direction of the light guide plate.
- a plurality of cylindrical lenses extending in a direction intersecting the end face are formed in parallel on the other surface, and the cylindrical lenses are connected by a concave curved surface.
- a plurality of cylindrical lenses are formed in parallel with each other on the reflecting surface side of the light guide plate. These cylindrical lenses extend in a direction intersecting the light incident surface of the light guide plate (for example, a direction perpendicular to the light incident surface), and the cylindrical lenses are connected by concave curved surfaces.
- the illumination device of the present invention there is no sharp portion at the boundary between the cylindrical lenses. Therefore, the light reaching the boundary portion of the cylindrical lens is reflected in various directions by the concave curved surface. As a result, the ratio of the light reflected at the boundary portion of the cylindrical lens is emitted due to the light exit surface force is reduced, uneven brightness is prevented, and good brightness distribution characteristics are obtained.
- the curved surface of the cylindrical lens can be formed following a circle, an ellipse, or a sine curve, for example.
- the concave curved surface between the cylindrical lenses can also be formed following a circle, an ellipse, or a sinus curve, for example.
- Another illumination device of the present invention includes a light source and a light guide plate that takes in light output from the light source from an end surface and emits the light from one surface in the thickness direction, and the thickness of the light guide plate
- a plurality of cylindrical lenses extending in a direction crossing the end face are formed in parallel on the other surface in the vertical direction, and each cylindrical lens is connected in a plane.
- a plurality of cylindrical lenses are formed in parallel to each other on the reflective surface side of the light guide plate. These cylindrical lenses extend in a direction intersecting the light incident surface of the light guide plate (for example, a direction perpendicular to the light incident surface), and each cylindrical lens is, for example, a single plane or a plurality of combined V shapes. Connected by plane. Therefore, the light reaching the boundary portion of the cylindrical lens is reflected in an oblique direction by the plane. As a result, the ratio of the light reflected from the boundary portion being emitted from the light exit surface is reduced, luminance unevenness is prevented, and good luminance distribution characteristics are obtained.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is configured by disposing a liquid crystal panel on the above-described illumination device. Since the illumination device has good luminance distribution characteristics as described above, the display quality of the liquid crystal display device is also good.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a conventional liquid crystal display device (transmission type liquid crystal display device). is there.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a problem of a conventional illumination device for a liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view showing a conventional light guide plate
- FIG. 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view for explaining the reason why luminance unevenness occurs due to the light guide plate.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the light guide plate described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the light guide plate described in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the light guide plate described in Patent Document 2.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the illumination device of the first embodiment of the present invention and a liquid crystal display device using the illumination device.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a light guide plate used in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the curved surface of the cylindrical lens of the light guide plate used in the first embodiment and the shape of a concave curved surface connecting the cylindrical lenses.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing light reflection at the boundary portion of the cylindrical lens of the light guide plate of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the shape of a cylindrical lens provided on the light guide plate of the illumination apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 11 shows the result of simulating the luminance distribution of the conventional lighting device, and Fig. 11 (b) shows the result of simulating the luminance distribution of the illuminating device according to the second embodiment. It is.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the shape of a cylindrical lens provided on a light guide plate of an illumination apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an illumination apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. ⁇ 14]
- Fig. 14 (a) is an enlarged view showing the light diffusing element (irregularities) formed on the light exit surface of the light guide plate, and
- Fig. 14 (b) shows the light diffusion profile on the surface perpendicular to the light diffusing element forming surface
- FIG. 14 (c) is a diagram showing a light diffusion profile on a plane (ab surface) parallel to the light diffusion element formation surface.
- FIG. 15 (a) is a sectional view showing a light diffusing element (DOE) provided on the light exit surface of the light guide plate
- FIG. 15 (b) is a light diffusion profile on a plane perpendicular to the light diffusing element forming surface.
- Figure showing the FIG. 15 (c) is a diagram showing a light diffusion profile in a plane parallel to the light diffusion element formation surface.
- DOE light diffusing element
- FIGS. 16 (a) to (e) are schematic views showing an example of a method for producing a molding die used for forming a DOE.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing an example in which a prism sheet is arranged on a light guide plate in a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing an example in which a light distribution conversion element is provided on an end face of a light guide plate.
- FIGS. 19 (a) and 19 (b) are perspective views showing an example in which a prism is used as a light distribution conversion element.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a liquid crystal display device configured by disposing a liquid crystal panel on a backlight (illumination device).
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of a cylindrical lens provided on a light guide plate of a lighting apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional shape of a cylindrical lens in more detail.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing angles of tangents at respective positions from the top to the boundary of the cylindrical lens.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram (part 1) showing the result of simulating the luminance distribution on the light exit surface of the light guide plate by changing the angle of the cylindrical lens with respect to the X axis in the range of 0 to 75 degrees. .
- FIG. 25 is a diagram (part 2) showing the result of simulating the luminance distribution on the light exit surface of the light guide plate by changing the angle of the flat part of the cylindrical lens with respect to the X axis in the range of 0 to 75 degrees. .
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing an example in which a light diffusing element is formed on the light exit surface of a light guide plate having a cylindrical lens described in the sixth embodiment.
- FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing an example in which a prism sheet is arranged on the light guide plate shown in FIG. 27.
- FIG. 29 shows an example in which a light distribution conversion element is arranged on the incident surface of the light guide plate shown in FIG. It is a perspective view.
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing an example in which a liquid crystal display device is configured by disposing a liquid crystal panel on the backlight (illumination device) shown in FIG. 29.
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing an example in which a liquid crystal display device is configured by disposing a liquid crystal panel on the backlight (illumination device) shown in FIG. 29.
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing an example in which a liquid crystal display device is configured by disposing a liquid crystal panel on the backlight (illumination device) shown in FIG. 29.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the illumination device according to the first embodiment of the present invention and a liquid crystal display device using the illumination device.
- the liquid crystal display device according to the present embodiment includes a liquid crystal panel 50 and a backlight (illumination device) 60 disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal panel 50.
- the liquid crystal panel 50 is formed by sealing a liquid crystal 52 between two transparent substrates 51a and 5 lb. Further, a polarizer 53a is arranged on the front side (upper side in FIG. 6) of the liquid crystal panel 50, and a polarizer 53b is arranged on the rear side (lower side in FIG. 6).
- the size of the liquid crystal panel 50 is, for example, 2 to 4 inches.
- the backlight 60 includes a plurality of LEDs 61 serving as a light source, a light guide plate 62, a reflection sheet (mirror or white sheet) 63, and a prism sheet 64.
- the LED 61 is disposed along one end surface (light incident surface) of the light guide plate 62.
- the light guide plate 62 is made of a transparent resin such as PMMA (polymethylmetatalylate), and has a wedge-shaped cross section as shown in FIG.
- the size of the light guide plate 62 is substantially the same as the size of the liquid crystal panel 50, and the thickness (that is, the height of the light incident surface) at the end of the LED arrangement side is about 1 mm.
- a reflection sheet 63 is disposed on the rear surface side of the light guide plate 62, and a prism sheet 64 is disposed on the front surface side (the liquid crystal panel 50 side) as a light distribution control plate.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the light guide plate 62 in a plane parallel to the light incident surface
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of a cylindrical lens similarly provided on the light guide plate 62.
- a plurality of cylindrical tubes extending in the length direction of the light guide plate 62 (Y-axis direction: direction perpendicular to the light incident surface).
- Lenses 65 are formed side by side in the width direction (X-axis direction).
- the curved surfaces of these cylindrical lenses 65 are formed following a circle having a radius r, as shown in FIG.
- each cylindrical The grooves 65 are connected by a concave curved surface, and the concave curved surface is also formed following a circle with a radius r.
- the cylindrical lenses 65 there is no sharp portion between the adjacent cylindrical lenses 65, and the cylindrical lenses 65 are connected by gentle curved surfaces having a curvature radius r.
- the height h of the cylindrical lens 65 is set to be smaller than twice the radius r of the circle, and the arrangement pitch p of the cylindrical lenses 65 is set to be smaller than 4 times the radius r of the circle.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing light reflection at the cylindrical lens boundary portion of the light guide plate of the present embodiment. The effect of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 9 and FIG. 3 (b) showing a conventional example.
- each cylindrical lens 25 there is a sharp portion at the boundary portion of each cylindrical lens 25, so that the light that has entered the light guide plate 22 from the LED 21 is incident on the cylindrical lens 25. Reflected in the direction perpendicular to the light exit surface at the boundary (sharp), causing uneven brightness.
- the cylindrical lenses 65 are connected by a gentle concave curved surface, so that the light output from the LED 61 and entering the light guide plate 62 is The light is deflected in various directions at the boundary portion of the cylindrical lens 65.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the shape of a cylindrical lens provided on the light guide plate of the illumination apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the cylindrical lens provided on the reflecting surface side of the light guide plate is different in shape, and other configurations are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, the description of the same part as the first embodiment is omitted.
- the cylindrical lens 65 and the boundary portion between the cylindrical lenses 65 have a shape that follows a circle of radius r! /
- the boundary portions between the cylindrical lens 65 and each cylindrical lens 65 are both in the X-axis direction (the light guide plate 62).
- the shape follows an ellipse with the short axis as the width direction and the long axis as the Z-axis direction (thickness direction of the light guide plate 62).
- the height h of the cylindrical lens 65 is set to be smaller than twice the half major axis b of the ellipse, and the arrangement pitch p of the cylindrical lens 65 is set to be smaller than four times the half minor axis a of the ellipse. .
- the boundary portion between the cylindrical lenses 65 is formed by a concave gentle curved surface, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
- Fig. 11 (a) is a diagram showing the result of simulating the luminance distribution of a conventional illumination device having a cylindrical lens having the shape shown in Figs. 3 (a) and 3 (b), and Fig. 11 (b) shows the present embodiment. It is a figure which shows the result of having simulated the luminance distribution of the illuminating device concerning a form. However, here, the semi-minor axis a of the ellipse is 0.075 mm and the semi-major axis b is 0.08 mm. Also, here we simulate the luminance distribution due to only the light reflected once on the reflecting surface. From the comparison of FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b), it can be confirmed that the illumination device of the present embodiment can suppress streaky luminance unevenness as compared with the conventional case.
- the curved shape of the boundary portion between the cylindrical lens 65 and each cylindrical lens 65, the major axis is the Z-axis direction (thickness direction of the light guide plate), and the minor axis is the X-axis. It is determined by an ellipse that has a direction (width direction of the light guide plate), but the curved surface shape of the cylindrical lens 65 and the boundary portion between each cylindrical lens 65 is the long axis as the X axis direction (width direction of the light guide plate), Decide by an ellipse whose minor axis is the Z-axis direction (thickness direction of the light guide plate).
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the shape of a cylindrical lens provided on the light guide plate of the illumination apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that the cylindrical lens provided on the reflecting surface side of the light guide plate is different in shape, and other configurations are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, the description of the same part as the first embodiment is omitted.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an illumination apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that a light diffusing element is formed on the light exit surface of the light guide plate, and other configurations are basically the same as those of the first embodiment. The description of the same part as the first embodiment is omitted.
- FIG. 14 (a) is an enlarged view showing the light diffusing element 66 (unevenness) formed on the light exit surface of the light guide plate.
- Fig. 14 (b) shows the light diffusion profile by the light diffusing element (unevenness) with the direction a parallel to the light diffusing element forming surface as the horizontal axis and the direction c perpendicular to the light diffusing element forming surface as the vertical axis.
- FIG. 14 (a) is an enlarged view showing the light diffusing element 66 (unevenness) formed on the light exit surface of the light guide plate.
- Fig. 14 (b) shows the light diffusion profile by the light diffusing element (unevenness) with the direction a parallel to the light diffusing element forming surface as the horizontal axis and the direction c perpendicular to the light diffusing element forming surface as the vertical axis.
- FIG. 14 (c) is a diagram showing a light diffusion profile by the light diffusing element on a plane (ab surface) parallel to the light diffusing element forming surface.
- the diffusion profile in a plane parallel to the light diffusion element formation surface is a rotationally symmetric shape (circular) as shown in FIG. 14 (c).
- the output from the knock light can be made more uniform. It is also possible to control the light distribution by partially changing the density and depth of the concaves and convexes constituting the light diffusing element 66.
- the intensity of light irradiating the center of the panel can be controlled by the peripheral edge of the panel. The intensity of the light that irradiates the panel edge or the intensity of the light that irradiates the peripheral edge of the panel is made higher than the intensity of the light that irradiates the center of the panel.
- a DOE DOE
- the DOE is composed of a binary uneven pattern provided on the light output surface of the light guide plate 62, that is, an uneven pattern having a uniform depth and height.
- the uneven pattern of the DOE can be a Gerchberg-Saxton method or a simulation. It is determined by optimizing the concavo-convex pattern by the rate door-one ring method.
- Figure 15 (b) shows the light diffusion profile by the light diffusing element (DOE), with the direction a parallel to the light diffusing element forming surface as the horizontal axis and the direction c perpendicular to the light diffusing element forming surface as the vertical axis. It is a figure.
- FIG. 15 (c) is a diagram showing a light diffusion profile by the light diffusing element 66 on a plane (ab surface) parallel to the light diffusing element forming surface.
- DOE is used as the light diffusing element 66, for example, as shown in FIG. 15 (c), it is easy to make the diffusion profile in a plane parallel to the light diffusing element forming surface elliptical.
- FIGS. 16A to 16E are schematic views showing an example of a method for producing a molding die used for forming the DOE.
- a reticle (exposure mask) on which a concave / convex pattern determined by the Gerchberg-Saxton method or the simulated one-door-one ring method is drawn is prepared.
- a photoresist film 72 is formed by applying a photoresist on the silicon substrate 71. Then, stepper exposure (reduced exposure) is performed using a reticle prepared in advance, and then development processing is performed, and the concave / convex pattern of the reticle is transferred to the resist film 72 as shown in FIG.
- Ni nickel
- Ni is sputtered on the entire upper surface of the silicon substrate 71 to form a base film 73.
- Ni is electrolyzed onto the base film 73 until it has a sufficient thickness to form a metal block 74.
- the metal block 74 is removed from the silicon substrate 71 and processed into a predetermined shape, and then joined to the reinforcing plate 75 to form a molding die.
- the metal block 74 may be used as a molding die without joining the reinforcing plate 75.
- the fifth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a light distribution conversion element is provided on the light incident surface of the light guide plate.
- the configuration is basically the same as in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing an example in which the prism sheet 64 is arranged on the light guide plate 62.
- the light emitted from the LED 61 also enters the light guide plate 62 with the light incident surface force of the light guide plate 62, and is repeatedly reflected between the reflection surface and the light output surface, so that light that is out of the total reflection condition force is emitted. Is output.
- the prism sheet 64 refracts the light output from the light guide plate 62 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the light output surface of the light guide plate 62.
- Two prism sheets may be arranged on the light guide plate 62 so as to be orthogonal to each other.
- the end face (incident slope) of the light guide plate 62 is flat, the area between the LEDs 61 in the vicinity of the end face becomes dark and uneven brightness occurs.
- light emitted from the LED 61 is diffused in the width direction (X-axis direction) of the light guide plate 61 on the end face of the light guide plate 62.
- a light distribution conversion element 67 is provided.
- the light distribution conversion element 67 for example, fine unevenness formed by DOE or blasting can be used.
- prisms 67a and 67b may be provided on the end face of the light guide plate 62 as shown in FIGS. 19 (a) and 19 (b).
- a prism 67a shown in FIG. 19 (a) is a prism having a triangular projection force provided on the end face of the light guide plate 62
- a prism 67b shown in FIG. 19 (b) is a triangle provided on the end face of the light guide plate 62. It is a prism that also has a shape notch force.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a liquid crystal display device configured by disposing the liquid crystal panel 50 on the backlight (illumination device) 60 having the above-described structure.
- the liquid crystal panel 50 has a structure in which liquid crystal is sealed between two transparent substrates (glass substrates), and polarizers are arranged on both sides in the thickness direction (FIG. 6). reference).
- polarizers are arranged on both sides in the thickness direction (FIG. 6). reference).
- the light guide plate 62 of the backlight 60 one having the cylindrical lens 65 having the shape described in the first to third embodiments is used. It is preferable to form a light diffusing element as described in the fourth embodiment on the exit surface of the light guide plate 62.
- a light distribution conversion element (fine irregularities, DOE or prism, etc.) 67 is provided on the end face of the light guide plate 62. Is forming.
- the liquid crystal display device configured as described above, since the light emitted from the backlight 60 uniformly irradiates the entire surface of the liquid crystal panel 50, uneven brightness is prevented and the display quality of the image is improved.
- the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
- the sixth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical lens provided on the reflecting surface side of the light guide plate is different, and other configurations are basically different from those of the first embodiment. Since it is the same, description of the part which overlaps with 1st Embodiment is abbreviate
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of a cylindrical lens 81 provided on the light guide plate 62 of the illumination apparatus according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis represents the distance in the X-axis direction (width direction) starting from the top of the cylindrical lens 81
- the vertical axis represents the Z-axis direction (thickness) based on the top of the cylindrical lens 81.
- the connecting portions portions surrounded by broken-line circles in FIG. 21
- the connecting portion of the cylindrical lens 81 is referred to as a plane portion.
- the top portion (curved surface portion) of the cylindrical lens 81 is formed in a shape that follows a circle, an ellipse, or a sinus curve, as in the first to third embodiments.
- the curved surface portion of the cylindrical lens 81 is formed in the shape of an ellipse having a semi-major axis a of 0.08 mm and a semi-minor axis b of 0.075 mm (see FIG. 10).
- the length in the X-axis direction from the top of the cylindrical lens 81 to the boundary of the adjacent cylindrical lens 81 is 0.05 mm, and the curved surface portion of the cylindrical lens 81
- the length in the X-axis direction is 0.04 mm
- the length of the cylindrical portion 81 in the X-axis direction is 0.0 Olmm.
- the angle ⁇ with respect to the X axis of the planar portion of the cylindrical lens 81 that is, the angle with respect to the arrangement direction of the cylindrical lenses 81
- ⁇ is 50 degrees.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing the effect of this embodiment.
- the light output from the LED 61 and entering the light guide plate 62 is reflected in an oblique direction at the plane portion near the boundary of each cylindrical lens 81.
- the proportion of light reflected in the vertical direction (thickness direction) at the boundary portion of the cylindrical lens 81 and emitted to the outside of the light guide plate 62 is reduced, and streaky luminance unevenness as shown in FIG. Occurrence can be avoided.
- FIG. 25 shows that the top force of the cylindrical lens 81 is 1 in the X-axis direction length to the boundary, 0.05 in the X-axis direction of the plane part (5%), and X in the plane part. It is a figure which shows the result of having simulated the luminance distribution in the light emission surface of a light-guide plate by changing the angle with respect to an axis in the range of 0-75 degree
- the top force of the cylindrical lens 81 is set to 1 in the X-axis direction length to the boundary, and 0.5 (50%) in the X-axis direction of the plane part.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the result of simulating the luminance distribution on the light exit surface of the light guide plate by changing the angle with respect to the angle in the range of 0 to 75 degrees.
- the luminance distribution by only the light reflected once by the reflecting surface is simulated.
- 25 and 26 also show the results of simulating the luminance distribution of a conventional light guide plate having a cylindrical lens having the shape shown in FIG. 3 (b) for reference.
- the luminance distribution can be made uniform as compared with the conventional case.
- the X axis of the flat surface of the cylindrical lens 81 ( If the angle with respect to the cylindrical lens arrangement direction) is 45 degrees, the effect of preventing uneven brightness is small.
- the angle of the flat portion of the cylindrical lens 81 with respect to the X axis is preferably other than 45 degrees.
- the angle with respect to the X axis of the flat portion of the cylindrical lens 81 is preferably in the range of 0 to 40 degrees or 50 to 90 degrees.
- the length in the X-axis direction of the curved surface portion of the cylindrical lens 81 is preferably 50% or more of the length in the X-axis direction to the top force boundary portion of the cylindrical lens 81.
- the length in the X-axis direction of the flat surface portion of the cylindrical lens 81 is preferably less than 50% of the length in the X-axis direction to the top force boundary portion.
- FIG. 27 is a perspective view showing an example in which the light diffusing element 66 is formed on the light exit surface of the light guide plate 62 having the cylindrical lens 81 having the above-described shape.
- fine unevenness formed by DOE or blasting can be used as the light diffusing element 66. Thereby, desired luminance distribution characteristics can be obtained.
- FIG. 28 is a perspective view showing an example in which the prism sheet 64 is arranged on the light guide plate 62 shown in FIG.
- the light emitted from the LED 61 enters the light guide plate 62 from the light incident surface of the light guide plate 62, and is repeatedly reflected between the reflection surface and the light output surface, so that light that does not satisfy the total reflection condition also outputs the light output surface force. Is done.
- the prism sheet 64 refracts the light output from the light guide plate 62 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the light output surface of the light guide plate 62.
- FIG. 29 is a perspective view showing an example in which the light distribution conversion element 67 is arranged on the incident surface of the light guide plate 62 shown in FIG.
- the light distribution conversion element 67 as described in the fifth embodiment, fine unevenness or prism formed by DOE or blasting can be used. As a result, light incident on the light guide plate 62 can be diffused over a wider range, and uneven brightness in the vicinity of the light incident surface can be prevented.
- FIG. 30 is a perspective view showing an example in which a liquid crystal display device is configured by disposing the liquid crystal panel 50 on the backlight (illumination device) 60 shown in FIG.
- the liquid crystal display device configured as shown in FIG. 30 since the luminance distribution characteristic of the backlight 60 is good, uneven luminance occurs. Is prevented, and the display quality is further improved as compared with the conventional case.
- the present invention is applied to the front light disposed on the entire surface side of the liquid crystal panel. It can also be applied.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006800543181A CN101427070B (zh) | 2006-04-27 | 2006-04-27 | 照明装置以及液晶显示装置 |
KR1020087028910A KR101213842B1 (ko) | 2006-04-27 | 2006-04-27 | 조명 장치 및 액정 표시 장치 |
JP2008513023A JP4750848B2 (ja) | 2006-04-27 | 2006-04-27 | 照明装置及び液晶表示装置 |
PCT/JP2006/308842 WO2007125575A1 (ja) | 2006-04-27 | 2006-04-27 | 照明装置及び液晶表示装置 |
US12/252,720 US7591580B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2008-10-16 | Lighting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PCT/JP2006/308842 WO2007125575A1 (ja) | 2006-04-27 | 2006-04-27 | 照明装置及び液晶表示装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US12/252,720 Continuation US7591580B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2008-10-16 | Lighting device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007125575A1 true WO2007125575A1 (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
Family
ID=38655122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2006/308842 WO2007125575A1 (ja) | 2006-04-27 | 2006-04-27 | 照明装置及び液晶表示装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7591580B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4750848B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101213842B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101427070B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007125575A1 (ja) |
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JP2009080173A (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2009-04-16 | Canon Inc | 導光光学系及びそれを用いた原稿照明装置及びそれを用いた画像読取装置 |
WO2012102227A1 (ja) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | シャープ株式会社 | 面状照明装置、および、それを備えた電子機器、並びに液晶表示装置 |
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JP7271241B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-02 | 2023-05-11 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用灯具 |
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CN110361808B (zh) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-03-23 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 导光板及其制作方法、背光模组及显示装置 |
KR20220046090A (ko) * | 2020-10-07 | 2022-04-14 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 조명 장치 및 이를 포함하는 램프 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101213842B1 (ko) | 2012-12-18 |
US7591580B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
CN101427070B (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
US20090040789A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
JP4750848B2 (ja) | 2011-08-17 |
JPWO2007125575A1 (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
KR20090007612A (ko) | 2009-01-19 |
CN101427070A (zh) | 2009-05-06 |
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