WO2007066512A1 - Triazasumanene et son procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Triazasumanene et son procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007066512A1 WO2007066512A1 PCT/JP2006/323287 JP2006323287W WO2007066512A1 WO 2007066512 A1 WO2007066512 A1 WO 2007066512A1 JP 2006323287 W JP2006323287 W JP 2006323287W WO 2007066512 A1 WO2007066512 A1 WO 2007066512A1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 103
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052801 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007056 transamidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 86
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- -1 these Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 14
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 0 CN(C(C(C(C(C(N1PC)=O)I)=C(C23)C1I)=C(*1)C2C(N2P)IC3C2=O)I)C1=O Chemical compound CN(C(C(C(C(C(N1PC)=O)I)=C(C23)C1I)=C(*1)C2C(N2P)IC3C2=O)I)C1=O 0.000 description 11
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfoxide Natural products CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGRGPAAXHOTBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptan-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCC(=O)CCC(C)=O HGRGPAAXHOTBAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 4
- WOYKPMSXBVTRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumanene Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C34)CC3=CC=C(C3)C4=C4C3=CC=C(C3)C4=C2C3=C1 WOYKPMSXBVTRKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-4-hydroxy-2,6-dioxopyrimidine-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CCCCn1c(O)c(C(N)=N)c(=O)n(CCCC)c1=O VOYADQIFGGIKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000005153 alkyl sulfamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004925 dihydropyridyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZNUUHBITGRVTKJ-ZYHUDNBSSA-N (1R,4S)-2-benzyl-6-bromo-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-3-one Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C=C([C@@H]1N(C2=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)Br ZNUUHBITGRVTKJ-ZYHUDNBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CN=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 FPIRBHDGWMWJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical class [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004853 tetrahydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC=C1)* 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichlorethoxycarbonyl chloride Chemical group ClC(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl LJCZNYWLQZZIOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 XKZQKPRCPNGNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dihydro-1,2-dioxine Chemical compound C1OOCC=C1 JHUUPUMBZGWODW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXUGBMARDFRGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dioxocyclohexa-1,4-diene-1,2-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C(C#N)=C1C#N DNXUGBMARDFRGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SNFYCBYQYUAUQC-TUAOUCFPSA-N C1[C@H]2C[C@@H]([C@@H]1N(C2=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)O Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C[C@@H]([C@@H]1N(C2=O)CC3=CC=CC=C3)O SNFYCBYQYUAUQC-TUAOUCFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDRPNNZDMDBNCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1c2ncc(C3)c4c2c2c1cnc(C1)c2c2c1cnc3c42 Chemical compound C1c2ncc(C3)c4c2c2c1cnc(C1)c2c2c1cnc3c42 SDRPNNZDMDBNCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000711796 Homo sapiens Sclerostin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMNDVOKQUDMHBF-NHODMIADSA-N O=C1N(Cc2ccccc2)[C@H]2c3c([C@H](C[C@H]4N5Cc6ccccc6)C5=O)c4c([C@H](C[C@H]4N5Cc6ccccc6)C5=O)c4c3[C@@H]1C2 Chemical compound O=C1N(Cc2ccccc2)[C@H]2c3c([C@H](C[C@H]4N5Cc6ccccc6)C5=O)c4c([C@H](C[C@H]4N5Cc6ccccc6)C5=O)c4c3[C@@H]1C2 KMNDVOKQUDMHBF-NHODMIADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100034201 Sclerostin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004657 aryl sulfonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCNIENXBRUYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;cerium(4+);pentanitrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[Ce+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PCCNIENXBRUYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010568 chiral column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XVSYDLITVYBCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopent-3-ene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC=CC1 XVSYDLITVYBCBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-M difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(F)=O DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003278 haem Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium tetramethylpiperidide Chemical compound [Li]N1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001840 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004776 molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC MCZDHTKJGDCTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D471/16—Peri-condensed systems
Definitions
- a group of 600 carbon dioxide (below, runns) is attracting attention as a potential next-generation material because of its different characteristics. It is known that the lans have a structure of C 60 or outside C 0, and each has its own unique characteristics. Research to add various functions by modifying them is also being actively carried out worldwide.
- the lanthanides can be synthesized by the 000 synthesis method, the lanthanides can be easily introduced and the lanthanides of the lanthanides can be easily obtained by the easy conversion of the starting materials. It is considered possible to obtain modified lans, which was difficult. Furthermore, by providing a method for producing such chemically modified lans, it can be expected to bring about a significant impact on the total amount of new fees. For example, the behavior of lans in which some of the carbon atoms of lans have been replaced by children has attracted attention due to theoretical research ( ,) Is C (2) or C (2)
- the child can be placed in the position of the tune, but the child could not be introduced into the case of.
- ( ⁇ ), ⁇ are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent gen, and may be the same or different, ⁇ 3
- Is tin (C) the isomers thereof, the optical isomers thereof, and, in addition, those.
- 3 The compound represented by (), its isomers, optical isomers, and those.
- Each R is a hydrogen atom
- R RL and R R are each independently hydrogen atoms
- ((V), ⁇ are each independently divalent and are the same or different.
- P ⁇ are each independently a monovalent hydrogen atom, and they may be the same or different.
- a compound represented by 9 (V) its isomers, optical isomers, and those.
- (( ⁇ ), ⁇ are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent gen, and may be the same or different, ⁇ 3
- ((V), ⁇ are each independently divalent, and may be the same or different, and P ⁇ are independently hydrogen atom-monovalent, and may be the same or different. You can.
- ((V), ⁇ are each independently divalent and are the same or different.
- P ⁇ are each independently a monovalent hydrogen atom, and they may be the same or different.
- V (in V, represents divalent, P represents hydrogen atom, monovalent, X represents elementary atom, elementary atom, atom, C ", P (") or S, and " Aki, Aki, A A group.
- Step 3 is a step of converting an ad group of the compound represented by the above (V) to obtain a product represented by the following (), and obtaining a product represented by the following (), a product represented by the above Process including the step 2, the product represented by ( ⁇ ), its isomers, optical isomers, and salts thereof.
- 3 represents a monovalent and may be the same or different.
- steps include the step of obtaining the compound represented by (V) below (the step of obtaining the product represented by crying, and the step of protecting the compound represented by the following () to obtain the product represented by the above (). Including those represented by 2), their isomers, optical isomers, and salts thereof.
- P ⁇ are each independently a monovalent hydrogen atom, and they may be the same or different.
- V is a compounding step in which the triplets of the compound represented by V are combined to obtain the product represented by the following (V), the following (depending on the reaction of the product represented by the V, A product represented by the following (V), an isomer, an optical isomer thereof, and a salt thereof, which is characterized by including the process of obtaining the product represented by the (V).
- V (in V, represents divalent, P represents hydrogen atom, monovalent, X represents elementary atom, elementary atom, atom, C ", P (") or S
- V (in V, represents divalent, P represents hydrogen atom and monovalent, X represents elementary atom, elementary atom, atom, C ", P (") or SC, and " Represents aki, achi, achi group.)
- (( ⁇ ), ⁇ are each independently a hydrogen atom
- the tonnesenes represent the compounds represented by the above formula, their isomers, optical isomers, and salts thereof.
- In ( ⁇ ), is a hydrogen atom, a gen
- Chlorine atom elementary atom, atom
- monovalent Each may be one or different.
- the monovalent in is an aki (preferably a prime number ⁇ 6, more preferably a prime number ⁇ 3, and particularly preferably a prime number ⁇ 2),
- Aki (preferably prime number ⁇ 6, more preferably prime number ⁇ 3, especially preferably prime number ⁇ 2)
- Aki (preferably prime number 6 ⁇ 6, more preferably prime number 6 ⁇ 3, Particularly preferred is an achi group having a prime number of 6 to 2), acebo (preferably a prime number of 2 to 3, more preferably a prime number of 2 to 2, and further preferably an ace group of 2 to 2).
- avocado preferably prime number 7 to 3, more preferably prime number 7 2 and particularly preferably prime number 7 to 2 Aki group
- 003 (preferably prime ⁇ 2, more preferably prime ⁇ 6, especially preferred prime ⁇ 2 ax group), as (preferably prime 6 ⁇ 2, more preferably Prime numbers 6 to 6, particularly preferably prime numbers 6 to 2 as the base, and axi (more preferably prime numbers to 2 more preferably prime numbers to 6 and particularly preferably prime numbers to 2)
- a group an asphy (preferably a prime number of 6 to 2, more preferably a prime number of 6 to 6, and particularly preferably a prime number of 6 to 2), Hidoki, Cabo, Ano, To, hydra (preferably having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably having 3 to 3 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably having 3 to 24 carbon atoms), ki (more preferably having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, More preferably, it has a prime number of 3 to 4, and most preferably, it is a group having a carbon number of 3 to 24).
- valences may have a substituent, or, when possible, may bond to each other to form a ring.
- a may be or may be a heterocycle, and may be a or a polycycle.
- Examples thereof include gen, alkene, oki (), (S), no (), hydrno () no (), etc. having the above valence.
- a hydrogen atom As a hydrogen atom, a hydrogen atom, or a hydrogen atom, a hydrogen atom, a hydrogen atom, a hydrogen atom, or a hydrogen atom, which may have a substituent. Or, even if it has a substituent, it is more preferable that it is an acyl group, an acoxy group, a hydrogen atom, a substituted group, a substituted pyridic group, a carbon number of 2 to 5 Akobo or Hydomechi A group is more preferable, and a hydrogen atom is particularly preferable.
- a hydrogen atom is particularly preferable.
- ⁇ 3 may be one or different.
- the valency represents a group having the following structures.
- 003 is synonymous with the above R, and represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent gen, and may be one or different.
- the preferred range of aki, aki, aki, aki, aki, aki, aki, aki, aki, aki, akibo, akiabobo, aki, force ,,, in is the above value. Same as the preferred range in.
- ??? in ??? is preferably a group represented by the above 36 or 7, more preferably ???, and most preferably methine (C).
- the modified isomer is also included in the compound of the present invention.
- the mutants in the clear product include the following products.
- 004 is also an optically active substance represented by the symbol ⁇ .
- biologically active forms the two biologically active forms of Tohsune are shown below.
- the tousnes are optically active molecules that do not cause bow-bow bow sonson as shown below at around room temperature.
- the calculation was performed by using the tones, and the numerator calculation using the calculation method 3 P 6 3 G.
- the onion AG required for the Bow o Bow nve son is 366 ca, and the calculation results also suggest that the Bow o Bow nve son does not occur near room temperature.
- the salt of the present invention forms a salt
- the salt is also included in the scope of the present invention.
- the salt is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, or.
- the group to be formed may be an inorganic acid or an organic acid, and the group to be formed may be an inorganic group or an organic group.
- the organic acid is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include sulfuric acid, phosphorus, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, arsenic acid, hypochlorous acid, and (C) P Sb.
- organic acids include, but are not limited to, carbon dioxide, sulfonic acid, and the like, and specifically, for example, phon, methanesulfone, tomomethanesulfone, u, carbonic acid, ku, kun, Benzoic acid ,.
- Examples of the group include, but are not limited to, ammonium hydroxide, aka, carbonate and oxyhydrogen, and aka, carbonate and oxyhydrogen, and specific examples include , Sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydroxide and the like.
- the group includes, but is not particularly limited to, for example, and specifically, for example, tanoan, totinoanth (meth) anono. And the like.
- the salt of Akira compound also includes a salt in which a plurality of atom atoms of the Akira compound are removed to form a monovalent polyvalent ion.
- a counter cation of salt As a counter cation of salt
- Each R is a hydrogen atom
- 3 represents a monovalent and may be the same or different.
- Each RLR is a hydrogen atom, a 2a 2
- R R R R is b 2a 2b 3a 3b
- Each R R R R is preferably a hydrogen atom gene.
- the monovalent value in RRRR is synonymous with the monovalent value in the above ( ⁇ ), and the preferred range is also the same. 3 3 (In the screaming, ⁇ stands for each of the two values, and each of ⁇ may be one or different.
- Valence has the same meaning as divalence in the above item (2), and the preferred range is also the same.
- PS nO ganC nheS S (3 dEd n, The da ⁇ DG ⁇ eene and Pe e ⁇ G ⁇ M ⁇ s, We John ons line, 999) etc. are more preferable.
- a benzyl-based protecting group is more preferable, and a benzyl and otometochitobenji (P) group is particularly preferable.
- the salt is also included in the product of the present invention.
- the salt is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, or.
- the salt of the product represented by Akira also called screaming also includes a salt in which a plurality of elementary atoms of the product represented by Akira () are converted into monovalent and polyvalent aons.
- Examples of the counter cation of the salt include L, a ",”, b “, Cs", “, Ca”, S 2 "a and the like.
- P ⁇ are each independently a monovalent hydrogen atom, and they may be the same or different.
- each of ⁇ stands for divalent. Also, ⁇ T may be one or different.
- Valence has the same meaning as divalence in the above item (2), and the preferred range is also the same.
- P to each represent a monovalent hydrogen atom. Also, P ⁇ 3
- the isomer (denoted by () of Akira of Akira has isomers of the isomer, those isomers are also included in the isomer of (presented by cry.
- the represented product has a variant as an equilibrium state, the modified isomer is also included in the product represented by () in the present invention.
- the salt represented by () forms a salt
- the salt is also included in the salt of the present invention.
- the salt is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, the salt and the base are represented by the above formula. Stuffed with Can be used.
- the salt of the product represented by () in Akira includes a salt obtained by cutting out a plurality of elementary atoms of the product represented by () in a monovalent and polyvalent ion.
- each of ⁇ stands for a divalent group. Also, ⁇ 3
- Valence has the same meaning as divalence in the above item (2), and the preferred range is also the same.
- each of P ⁇ stands for a monovalent hydrogen atom.
- P ⁇ may be one or different.
- the salt is also included in the compound of the present invention.
- the salt is not particularly limited, and may be, for example. You can use the one shown.
- the salt of the substance represented by (V) of Ming includes the salt of monovalent polyvalent aon obtained by cutting out a plurality of element atoms of the substance represented by (V) of Ming.
- Examples of the counter cation of the salt include, a ",”, b “, Cs", “, Ca” 2 and S "a.
- the method for producing the salt of the bright substance for example, a method of adding the above-mentioned group to the bright substance by a public method, or a group of the bright substance being reacted with a hydrogen atom. There is a method of pulling out.
- 005 the substance represented by (V), its isomers, optical isomers, and these
- the compound represented by (V) in Ming is the following.
- Stands for divalent may be one or different.
- Valence has the same meaning as divalence in the above item (2), and the preferred range is also the same.
- each of P ⁇ stands for a monovalent hydrogen atom.
- P ⁇ may be one or different.
- the monovalence in (V) is synonymous with the monovalence in the above-mentioned (P in exclamation), and the preferred range is also the same.
- the salt is also included in the compound of this invention.
- the salt is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, or.
- the salt and the base the ones represented by the above formula (1) can be used.
- the salt of the compound represented by (V) of Ming also includes a salt obtained by cutting out a plurality of elementary atoms of the product of (V) of the Ming to form a monovalent polyvalent ion.
- the compounds represented by ( ⁇ ) to (V), their isomers, tautomers, optical isomers, and salts thereof have an element atom having Therefore, it can be easily metalized and a metal body can be formed.
- Akira which is represented by ( ⁇ ) ⁇ (V), its isomers, tautomers, optical isomers, and salts thereof, including the antecedents on 2 and gold on 2
- the child may form the body of. It may also have other arrangements than the above.
- Other examples of the ion are, ion, and ion, which may be monovalent monovalent or polyvalent.
- the core metal of the clear body is a substance represented by ( ⁇ ) ⁇ (V), its isomers, tautomers, optical isomers, and any metal capable of forming those isomers. There is no particular limitation, but it is preferably a transition (3 to in the period), more preferably an element and a lanthanide, and further preferably C (, d (, e () Y (1)). .
- the aeon of the central metal in the clear body is not particularly limited as described above, but the on of the reactivity and the like (for example,
- V (in V, represents divalent, P represents hydrogen atom, monovalent, X represents elementary atom, elementary atom, atom, C ", P (") or S, and " Represents achi, achi, achi group.
- V is divalent
- P is hydrogen atom monovalent
- X is an elementary atom, an elementary atom, an atom, OC ", P (") or S And also represent achi, achi, achi.
- Monovalent in P means P ⁇ 3 in (V) above.
- Toki-Cabo Benji-Oki-Cabo (Z, 2 (Tomechi Toki-Cabo (OC), Aoki) Cabo (oc), 2 2 2 Tokutoki Cabo (oc), 9 Otoki Cabo (OC), (s) (s) groups are more preferred, and Tokio Cabo (oc) groups are I especially like it.
- X is preferably a leaving substitution, more preferably a chlorine atom, an elementary atom, an atomic OS, more preferably a chlorine atom, an elementary atom, and an elementary atom. Is especially preferred.
- the “2" in 2 may be either 1 or different.
- V The substance represented by V includes its isomers, and includes, for example, the following isomers.
- V 007 (V) or (V can be expressed as It can be manufactured by the method shown in.
- the protector of Nokia 2 ⁇ 2 ⁇ Putane 3 is used, and the hydroxy group is used as acid cab.
- the compound represented by the formula (V) or V can be obtained by a method of converting the obtained group into a halide by ao method via hydra, or a method of capturing the obtained carboxyl group as a node with a base. Obtainable. 007 3
- reaction the following chemical reaction can be used, and examples thereof include Se.
- the radical reaction the following method can be used, and examples thereof include E a o (De ekH R Ba one a Te ahed on Vo 44 p 147 1 62 1988) and the like.
- the following method can be used as the reaction of the group. For example, a method in which CC ", CP ("), CS, and aquatic and aquatic compounds corresponding to these are acted on by the base. Is mentioned.
- the body represented by (V) or (V) can be used, or the (kira) compound of optical power can be used.
- the method of the product represented by the formula (V) or (V crying and the above method may be used even if a shining starting material is used, or a method such as Lakara reconnection at a different level. It may be divided by
- the reaction may be carried out using, etc. to obtain the desired compound.
- Sc e e3 An example of physical synthesis is shown below as Sc e e3, but is not limited to this.
- the reaction using radium is more preferable.
- one triplet it is possible to use 3 for transition and one for reaction in one pot, and to obtain C toluenes.
- Examples of the applied reaction include the ec type, and reference can be made to Comp ehensve Oganome a cChems E ⁇ W Abe e a 1995). As shown in Sc e e4, due to the triplet represented by (V), 2 and 3 occur, which is the product represented by (V) (V A is obtained.
- V A 007 8 is preferably radium, and more preferably radium sodium, although it is not particularly limited as long as the pungent reaction progresses.
- the conditions under which the radium nuclei occur in the reaction system include, for example, Using rhodium (Pd (Oc)) with xanthine, adding tin (PP) to 2 and then adding tetrathium ammonium acetate (Oc) as the base and sodium as the base, Generate.
- the group may be an inorganic group or an organic group as long as it is a group that can be used for a pendant reaction.
- reaction time or the reaction frequency as long as the reaction proceeds.
- the step of obtaining the product represented by the above (V) is carried out by adding the product of the above (V) to the product in the case of Ming.
- An ad, a compound represented by (V) is formed by hydrolyzing the 3 ad group forming a ring in (V) to form a thermodynamically stable structure. It is a process of obtaining.
- the product of (V) is more dynamic than the product of (V) because the cyclic adduct is in the ktenone position. It is stable, and after hydrolysis of 3 ring-forming adducts, the compound of formula (V) can be obtained by re-adding it under thermodynamic conditions. The outline of the process is shown in Sc e e5 below.
- the method (1) may be used, and either acidic hydrolysis or basic hydrolysis may be used.
- the method for water splitting and re-adding the method of is preferably used, but the method of activating and reacting boric acid is preferably used.
- the method of activating and reacting boric acid is preferably used.
- the method of activation with a synthetic substance is more preferable, and specifically, CC (NN Dc cohex cabod mde) or C (N (3 Dmeh amnop oP) N eh cabod mdoh d ocho de) is used as H d ox b enzo azoe) (7 Aza hd ox 23 benzo azoe) or the method of using sodium phosphine ((C) P () C) as the basic phosphate. Is more preferred.
- the process in Ming is a process of obtaining the product represented by the above formula (V) from the product represented by the above formula.
- the method for producing the compound represented by (V) is not particularly limited, but, for example, as shown in the following Sc e e6, the nitrogen atom on the nitrogen atom of the cyclic ad group in the product represented by the above (V) is Place P ⁇ 3
- the protection method is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use the method described in the above-mentioned P o ec veG o ps nO ganc nhes s.
- the conversion method for the object represented by another expression ( ⁇ ) may be introduced.
- the substitution method of the reaction at the 2-position of the gin ring can be referred to.
- the step of obtaining the compound represented by the following (), in which the addition group of the compound represented by the above (V) is returned It is also preferable to include the step of obtaining a product.
- Each R independently represents a hydrogen atom or a univalent gen, and may be the same or different, ⁇ 3
- the following method can be used, and for example, a method using a reducing agent such as thallium borane is preferable.
- the way to do things that are yelled is to use tetrazine.
- the gin ring method can be used, for example, the method according to is preferred.
- the following agents can be used, and quinone-based agents such as 2 3 Cu 5 6 anno 4 benzoquinone, metallic acids such as ammonium (V), Gold such as gangan diacid is preferable.
- A) (1 B), which has good stability in air, is a material that is expressed by formula ( ⁇ ) and is distorted by oxygen by oxygen, and ( ⁇ ) The thing represented by and the thing represented by ().
- the above step is a step of converting the compound represented by the above (V) to obtain a compound represented by the following (11), It is also preferable to include the step of obtaining the compound represented by ( ⁇ ).
- the following method can be used. As shown in the following Sc e8, the method for directly converting the compound represented by (V), The method of introducing and at the position of the ad group in the compound represented by V) can be preferably used.
- P ⁇ may be replaced, or may be replaced, or optics may be performed.
- Step 3 and ad are synonymous with step 3 and ad in the method for producing the above-mentioned tonnes, and are the same as the preferred method.
- step 3 synonymous with step 3 in the method for producing the above-mentioned tones, and the same as the preferred method.
- the position P ⁇ on the nitrogen atom of the cyclic ad group may be replaced with another P ⁇ , the compound may be replaced with, or the optical ratio may be determined. 0100, the explanation will be specifically explained based on the implementation, but it is not limited to the implementation.
- the inorganic substances used were those produced by Laitesque Co., Ltd., and the related substances used were those produced by Tokyo Co., Ltd.
- AnO dResea ch s ems M A 00 was used to determine the points.
- a COP 020 from JASCO Corporation was used to determine the light intensity.
- a COFT R 400 from JASCO Corporation was used for the determination of the spectrum.
- EO JM 777V of JEOL Ltd. was used to determine the spectrum.
- Gin P 545 4.46 o was added and O was added at room temperature.
- This adduct was dissolved in methane (21), and benzoic acid (CP 3 4 53 5 o) at 69 ° C was added at room temperature. After decompressing methane, water was added and the mixture was discharged with a chi ().
- the solution was treated with sodium solution (), () and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered through Celite. Decompression was carried out to obtain a po.
- the three quantone carbons were prepared according to: ⁇ O g Che 984 Vo 49 p ⁇ 928 931. In addition, 3 quant carbon is also sold by d c and others.
- the methano (5) of hydra was added to the methano (3) of g o) at 2 C. After adding water, I took out at Chi (3). The extract was dried over water and saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then decompressed organically to obtain a crude product.
- Hexane, (22) is heated to C, (4S) 6 (528 ⁇ 7 o) 4 xane (81), radium (Pd (c) 9 2 O 86).
- Oxane (4) (4) (4) was added, and the mixture was diluted with C (5). The solution was filtered with a light and a lizard, and the organic pressure was reduced. The product was made from Kagekara Tokugra (thixane 65 35) to obtain (4S 5 8S g 2S) 7 (436).
- Token 9 is used as a transition medium and hydrogen as an oxidative reaction to replace the 3 atoms in Token 9 with hydrogen. You can get a tune 2.
- the following method can be used, and an example thereof is the method described in B Koean Che Soc. 21 211 214 (1999).
- the protective body can be subjected to a oxidization reaction, followed by a oxidization reaction. Makes it possible to introduce substitution at the nitrogen atom position on the pyridine.
- the metal forming method can be used to form a metal body in which metal particles are arranged in the solder.
- Examples of genera include C (), Pd (), Ce (), and b ().
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Abstract
L’invention concerne un triazasumanène et son procédé de fabrication. Le triazasumanène selon la présente invention et son procédé de fabrication désignent des composés spécifiques représentés par les formules (I) à (V) ci-dessous, leurs stéréoisomères, leurs isomères optiques et leurs racémates, les sels de ces composés, ainsi que leurs procédés de fabrication. Dans les formules ci-dessous, R1 à R3 représentent indépendamment un atome d’hydrogène, un atome d’halogène ou un groupement organique monovalent ; L1 à L3 représentent indépendamment un groupement organique bivalent ; R1a, R1b, R2a, R2b, R3a et R3b représentent indépendamment un atome d’hydrogène, un atome d’halogène ou un groupement organique monovalent ; et P1 à P3 représentent indépendamment un atome d’hydrogène ou un groupement organique monovalent. (I) (II) (III) (IV) (V)
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WO2004067446A2 (fr) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-12 | Osaka Ind Promotion Org | Sumanene et procede de fabrication de celui-ci |
JP2006076995A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-03-23 | Osaka Univ | 有機半導体およびそれを用いた電子機器 |
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JP2006076995A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-03-23 | Osaka Univ | 有機半導体およびそれを用いた電子機器 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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BUEHL M.: "C54N6, a potentially aromatic molecule", CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS, vol. 242, no. 6, 1995, pages 580 - 584, XP000573573 * |
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