WO2007062620A1 - Drehschwingungsdämpfer - Google Patents
Drehschwingungsdämpfer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007062620A1 WO2007062620A1 PCT/DE2006/001997 DE2006001997W WO2007062620A1 WO 2007062620 A1 WO2007062620 A1 WO 2007062620A1 DE 2006001997 W DE2006001997 W DE 2006001997W WO 2007062620 A1 WO2007062620 A1 WO 2007062620A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vibration damper
- torsional vibration
- coupling
- damper according
- energy storage
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/133—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/134—Wound springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/133—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/134—Wound springs
- F16F15/1343—Wound springs characterised by the spring mounting
- F16F15/13453—Additional guiding means for springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
Definitions
- the invention relates to a torsional vibration damper, in particular a split flywheel, with at least two centrifugal masses, which are against the resistance of at least two deformable energy storage elements, in particular helical compression springs, rotatable coupled by at least one coupling means which, when a first energy storage element deformed, in particular is relaxed, causes a targeted entrainment of a second energy storage element and having at least a first and a second entrainment device.
- a torsional vibration damper in particular a split flywheel, with at least two centrifugal masses, which are against the resistance of at least two deformable energy storage elements, in particular helical compression springs, rotatable coupled by at least one coupling means which, when a first energy storage element deformed, in particular is relaxed, causes a targeted entrainment of a second energy storage element and having at least a first and a second entrainment device.
- the object of the invention is to prevent unwanted shaking during operation of a vehicle equipped with a torsional vibration damper according to the preamble of claim 1 motor vehicle.
- the object is with a torsional vibration damper, in particular a split flywheel, with at least two centrifugal masses, which are rotatable against the resistance of at least two deformable energy storage elements, in particular helical compression springs, which are coupled together by at least one coupling device which, when a first energy storage element deformed, is relaxed in particular, causes a targeted entrainment of a second energy storage element and at least a first and a second entrainment has, achieved in that the first entrainment with a first coupling element, which in turn is coupled to the first energy storage element, and the second entrainment device with a second coupling element is coupled, which in turn is coupled to the second energy storage element.
- a torsional vibration damper in particular a split flywheel, with at least two centrifugal masses, which are rotatable against the resistance of at least two deformable energy storage elements, in particular helical compression springs, which are coupled together by at least one coupling device which, when a first energy storage
- a preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the coupling elements are each attached to the end of the energy storage elements, which is first acted upon by a tensile stress of the torsional vibration damper with force.
- the energy storage elements are preferably arcuate helical compression springs.
- the coupling elements are preferably, for example, cup-shaped stop elements which are arranged in the circumferential direction between the output part or an output-side loading part of the torsional vibration damper and the associated energy storage element.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the coupling elements each have a base body with a fastening portion and a coupling portion.
- the main body preferably has substantially the shape of an at least partially hollow circular cylinder.
- the attachment portion serves for fastening the coupling element to the associated energy storage element.
- the coupling section serves for coupling to the coupling device.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the attachment portion has at least one circumferential groove.
- the groove allows a positive connection between the coupling element and the associated energy storage element. As a result, the coupling element is held in the axial direction on the energy storage element.
- a further preferred exemplary embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the coupling section has two collars spaced apart in the axial direction. The space between the coils forms a possibility of engagement for a driver element.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the coupling device comprises an annular base body.
- the coupling device is integrally formed as a sheet metal part.
- Another preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that emanating from the annular base two driver fingers.
- the driver fingers engage in the assembled state of the torsional vibration damper in each case in a space between the coils on the coupling portion.
- Another preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the driver fingers extend in the axial direction.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the annular base body has an angular cross-section. As a result, a stable mounting of the coupling device is made possible.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the annular base body between the primary flywheel or the input part of the torsional vibration damper and at least one sliding shell is floatingly mounted, which is arranged between the energy storage elements and the primary flywheel or the input part of the torsional vibration damper.
- each energy storage element is associated with a sliding shell.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that a plurality of projections are provided on the primary flywheel or the input part, by which the sliding cup is positioned in the axial direction. This ensures that the annular base body of the coupling device has sufficient clearance.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the sliding shell is provided in the vicinity of the projections in each case with a recess. This space can be saved without the function of the torsional vibration damper is affected.
- a further preferred embodiment of the torsional vibration damper is characterized in that the annular base body in the vicinity of the projections in each case has a recess.
- the recess allows the passage of the associated projection in the axial direction.
- FIG. 2 shows the view of a section along the line INI in FIG. 1;
- Figure 3 is an enlarged detail of Figure 2;
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of a coupling ring
- Figure 5 is a helical compression spring with a coupling element in plan view
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the coupling element
- Figure 7 shows a torsional vibration damper according to a second embodiment in plan view
- Figure 8 is a sectional view taken along the line VIII-VII in Figure 7;
- Figure 9 is an enlarged detail IX of Figure 8.
- Figure 11 is a sliding shell of the torsional vibration damper of Figures 7 to 9 in plan view;
- FIG. 12 shows the view of a section along the line XII-XII in FIG. 11 and FIG.
- FIG. 13 shows the view of a section along the line XIII-XIII in Figure 11.
- the torsional vibration damper shown in different views in Figures 1 and 2 forms a split flywheel 1, which has a first or primary flywheel mass 2 attachable to an output shaft, not shown, of an internal combustion engine and a second or secondary flywheel mass 3.
- a friction clutch is attached with the interposition of a clutch disc, on the one also not represented input shaft of a transmission and can be uncoupled.
- the primary flywheel 2 is also referred to as the input part of the torsional vibration damper.
- the secondary mass 3 is also referred to as the output part of the torsional vibration damper.
- the two flywheel masses 2 and 3 are rotatably supported by a bearing 4 relative to each other.
- the bearing 4 is arranged in the illustrated embodiment, radially outside of holes 5 for performing fastening screws for mounting the first flywheel on the output shaft of the internal combustion engine.
- a damping device 6 is effective, which includes energy storage elements, which in turn are formed by helical compression springs 7, 8.
- helical compression springs 7, 8 In the plan view in Figure 1 it can be seen that within the helical compression springs 7, 8 each have a further helical compression spring 9, 10 is arranged, which has a smaller outer diameter.
- an inner damper 11 is arranged, which comprises helical compression springs 12.
- the helical compression springs 7, 8 are curved in the circumferential direction and extend in each case over an angular range of almost 180 degrees.
- the two helical compression springs 7 and 8 are arranged diametrically opposite one another.
- the two flywheel masses 2 and 3 have loading regions 14, 15, 16 and 17 for the energy stores 7, 8.
- the loading regions 14, 15 are formed on the input side of the primary flywheel mass 2.
- the loading areas 16 and 17 are arranged on the outlet side between the loading areas 14 and 15, respectively.
- the loading area 16 is connected to the secondary flywheel mass 3 via a flange-like loading part 20 with the aid of rivet connecting elements 21.
- the flange-like urging member 20 serves as a torque transmitting member between the energy storage 7, 8 and the secondary flywheel 3.
- the flange-like urging member 20 is also referred to as an output part.
- the two helical compression springs 7 and 8 are coupled to each other via a coupling device 24.
- the coupling device 24 is shown in perspective in FIG.
- the coupling device 24 comprises an annular base body 25 with an angular cross-section. Therefore, the coupling device 24 is also referred to as a coupling ring.
- the coupling device 24 is also referred to as a coupling ring.
- From the annular base body 25 two diametrically arranged driving fingers 27, 28 extend in the axial direction.
- the driver finger 27 indicated by dashed lines is arranged parallel to a leg of the angular cross-section of the annular base body 25.
- the driver fingers 27, 28, which emanate from the coupling ring each engage in a coupling element 31, 32.
- the coupling elements 31, 32 are each attached to one end of the associated helical compression spring 7, 8.
- the coupling element 31 has a substantially sleeve-shaped main body 34 with a fastening section 35 and a coupling section 36.
- the attachment portion 35 is provided with a circumferential groove 37, in which engages a spring coil at the end of the helical compression spring 7.
- the coupling portion 36 has two collars 38, 39 which are spaced from each other. The space between the collars 38 and 39 allows the engagement of a driver finger.
- a sliding shell 41 is arranged in the radial direction between the helical compression spring 7, 8 and the input part 2 of the torsional vibration damper 1.
- the sliding shell 41 is positioned in the axial direction by a projection 43 which is pushed out of a cover 40 of the input part 2.
- a total of three projections 43 to 45 are pushed out of the cover 40.
- the three projections 43 to 45 ensure that the sliding shell 41 performs no undesirable movements in the axial direction or tilted in the intermediate space.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 show a similar exemplary embodiment as in FIGS. 1 to 6. To denote the same parts, the same reference numerals are used. To avoid repetition, reference is made to the preceding description of Figures 1 to 6. In the following, only the differences between the two embodiments will be discussed.
- the torsional vibration damper 1 contains two sliding shells 41 and 42.
- the main body 25 of the coupling ring 24 has a recess 60 through which a projection 53 passes extends. The projection 53 is pushed out of the cover 40 of the primary flywheel 2 and forms an axial stop for the sliding shell 42.
- FIG. 10 it can be seen that three projections 53 to 55 and 56 to 58 for the two sliding shells are respectively provided on the flange-like loading part 20.
- the projections are arranged distributed over the circumference of the associated sliding shell.
- the sliding shell 42 is shown in different views.
- the sliding shell 42 has a recess 61 which is arranged in the installed state of the sliding shell 42 in the region of a driving finger 28 of the coupling ring 24.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006800454614A CN101321969B (zh) | 2005-12-03 | 2006-11-15 | 扭转振动减振器 |
DE112006002997.5T DE112006002997B4 (de) | 2005-12-03 | 2006-11-15 | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
EP06805524A EP1957825A1 (de) | 2005-12-03 | 2006-11-15 | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
BRPI0619162A BRPI0619162B1 (pt) | 2005-12-03 | 2006-11-15 | amortecedor de vibrações de rotação |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005057841.1 | 2005-12-03 | ||
DE102005057841 | 2005-12-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007062620A1 true WO2007062620A1 (de) | 2007-06-07 |
Family
ID=37650648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2006/001997 WO2007062620A1 (de) | 2005-12-03 | 2006-11-15 | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1957825A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080071978A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101321969B (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0619162B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112006002997B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007062620A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008011725A1 (de) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer |
WO2009043325A1 (de) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
US20140157947A1 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | Hyundai Motor Company | Apparatus for damping of flywheel |
DE102015210164B3 (de) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-11-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Riemenscheibenentkoppler mit Gleitschalen |
DE102017127063A1 (de) | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-14 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013215726A1 (de) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-12 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Drehschwingungsdämpfungsanordnung für den Antriebsstrang eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102018108441A1 (de) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-10 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer, Kupplungsscheibe und Kupplung |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0423089A1 (de) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-04-17 | Ab Volvo | Schwungrad für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
DE10012625A1 (de) * | 1999-01-25 | 2001-09-27 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Torsionsschwingungs-Dämpfungsvorrichtung |
DE19758655C2 (de) * | 1996-11-26 | 2002-11-07 | Exedy Corp | Überbrückungsmechanismus für einen Drehmomentwandler |
DE102004011829A1 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6131487A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 2000-10-17 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Gmbh | Torsional vibration damper |
DE19903033A1 (de) | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-05 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Drehmoment-Übertragungsvorrichtung |
FR2794832B1 (fr) | 1999-06-10 | 2001-09-14 | Valeo | Double volant amortisseur pour vehicule automobile |
DE10209409A1 (de) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-12 | Luk Lamellen & Kupplungsbau | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
-
2006
- 2006-11-15 WO PCT/DE2006/001997 patent/WO2007062620A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-11-15 EP EP06805524A patent/EP1957825A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-11-15 BR BRPI0619162A patent/BRPI0619162B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-15 DE DE112006002997.5T patent/DE112006002997B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-15 CN CN2006800454614A patent/CN101321969B/zh active Active
- 2006-11-15 KR KR1020087010431A patent/KR20080071978A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0423089A1 (de) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-04-17 | Ab Volvo | Schwungrad für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
DE19758655C2 (de) * | 1996-11-26 | 2002-11-07 | Exedy Corp | Überbrückungsmechanismus für einen Drehmomentwandler |
DE10012625A1 (de) * | 1999-01-25 | 2001-09-27 | Unisia Jecs Corp | Torsionsschwingungs-Dämpfungsvorrichtung |
DE102004011829A1 (de) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-23 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008011725A1 (de) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer |
WO2009043325A1 (de) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-09 | Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
US20140157947A1 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | Hyundai Motor Company | Apparatus for damping of flywheel |
US9702430B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2017-07-11 | Hyundai Motor Company | Apparatus for damping of flywheel |
DE102015210164B3 (de) * | 2015-06-02 | 2016-11-03 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Riemenscheibenentkoppler mit Gleitschalen |
WO2016192724A1 (de) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Riemenscheibenentkoppler mit gleitschalen |
DE102017127063A1 (de) | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-14 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0619162A8 (pt) | 2016-12-06 |
KR20080071978A (ko) | 2008-08-05 |
CN101321969B (zh) | 2011-01-12 |
CN101321969A (zh) | 2008-12-10 |
BRPI0619162B1 (pt) | 2019-01-29 |
DE112006002997A5 (de) | 2008-09-04 |
EP1957825A1 (de) | 2008-08-20 |
DE112006002997B4 (de) | 2018-09-27 |
BRPI0619162A2 (pt) | 2011-09-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102004011830B4 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer | |
DE112006002997B4 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer | |
EP1957817A1 (de) | Drehmomentübertragungseinrichtung | |
DE102012219798A1 (de) | Fliehkraftpendeleinrichtung | |
WO2014079442A1 (de) | Hydrodynamischer drehmomentwandler | |
EP2748485B1 (de) | Drehmomentübertragungseinrichtung | |
DE102010053542A1 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer | |
DE112006002814B4 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer | |
DE102004034086B4 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer | |
DE102012219800B4 (de) | Drehschwingsdämpfer und Kupplungsaggregat | |
DE102004011829A1 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer | |
DE102009022289A1 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer | |
EP1496288B1 (de) | Torsionsschwingungsdämpfer | |
WO2018095459A1 (de) | Flanschanordnung für ein zweimassenschwungrad | |
DE102021106477A1 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer | |
DE102007024135A1 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfungseinrichtung | |
DE102006015134B4 (de) | Drehschwingungdämpfer | |
DE102019126172A1 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer | |
DE102018128978A1 (de) | Schwungradeinrichtung mit einem Fliehkraftpendel | |
EP3460286A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur übertragung einer drehbewegung | |
DE10321958B4 (de) | Schwungradanordnung | |
DE102018113308A1 (de) | Drehmomentübertragungseinrichtung mit geschlossener Fettkammer | |
DE102020127591A1 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer | |
DE102020120893A1 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer | |
DE102021128697A1 (de) | Drehschwingungsdämpfer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200680045461.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020087010431 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006805524 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1120060029975 Country of ref document: DE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2006805524 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to |
Ref document number: 112006002997 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080904 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0619162 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20080603 |