WO2007037388A1 - 芳香族化合物の製造方法 - Google Patents
芳香族化合物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007037388A1 WO2007037388A1 PCT/JP2006/319497 JP2006319497W WO2007037388A1 WO 2007037388 A1 WO2007037388 A1 WO 2007037388A1 JP 2006319497 W JP2006319497 W JP 2006319497W WO 2007037388 A1 WO2007037388 A1 WO 2007037388A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- aromatic compound
- catalyst
- ethane
- producing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C15/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing only six-membered aromatic rings as cyclic parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
- C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to lower hydrocarbons of C or higher, particularly ethane gas, natural gas, and coal gas.
- a gas containing ethane such as a reformed gas containing lower hydrocarbons of C or more obtained by hydrotreating the coke oven gas, etc. with a Fischer-Tropsch (FT ) reaction, etc.
- FT Fischer-Tropsch
- the present invention relates to a method for stably producing aromatic compounds such as benzene, toluene and naphthalene, in particular, benzene, in the presence of a catalyst, using a glass composition as a raw material.
- Natural gas is considered to be an effective energy as a countermeasure against global warming, and interest in its utilization technology is increasing.
- a common component of natural gas is 70% methane (CH) as the main component.
- methane gas which is the main component
- ethane which is contained in natural gas
- Ethane is known in Europe and the United States as a basic raw material for the petrochemical industry that produces ethylene, but in Asian countries including Japan, ethylene is sometimes naphtha, and ethane is a surplus. It is treated as a gas and its importance is not well recognized.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-255605
- This Patent Document 1 mainly uses methane as a lower hydrocarbon, and examples of other lower hydrocarbons that can be used include ethane, ethylene, propane, proprene, n-butane, isobutane, n-butene, and isobutene.
- methane ethylene
- propane primene
- n-butane propane
- isobutane n-butene
- isobutene isobutene
- it is intended to provide technology that can be widely applied to lower hydrocarbons, and in particular, ethane is being studied for effective use of ethane.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2005-255605 A
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and allows ethane gas, natural gas, coal gas, coke oven gas, or the like to undergo a hydro-reforming reaction such as a Fischer-Tropsch (FT ) reaction.
- a hydro-reforming reaction such as a Fischer-Tropsch (FT ) reaction.
- FT Fischer-Tropsch
- the object of the present invention is to effectively use ethane by providing a method for stably producing aromatic compounds such as benzene, toluene, naphthalene, etc. using a gas composition containing benzene.
- the invention according to claim 1 is a process for producing an aromatic compound by reacting ethane or a raw material gas containing ethane in the presence of a catalyst to produce an aromatic compound.
- Meta mouth silicate with molybdenum, rhenium, tungsten or molybdenum is a process for producing an aromatic compound by reacting ethane or a raw material gas containing ethane in the presence of a catalyst to produce an aromatic compound.
- the second metal is supported by a combination of rhodium and platinum.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the method for producing an aromatic compound according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature when the reaction is performed in the presence of a catalyst is higher than 550 ° C and lower than 750 ° C, preferably Is 6
- the invention according to claim 3 is the same as the method for producing an aromatic compound according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the meta silicate is H-type ZSM-5 or H-type MCM-22. It is characterized by comprising
- the invention according to claim 4 is the method for producing an aromatic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the source gas contains more than 2% and less than 10% hydrogen, preferably It is characterized by being added in the range of 4% to 8%.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the aromatic compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the aromatic compound is produced by reacting a raw material gas containing ethane in the presence of a catalyst.
- Catalytic power used in the process is characterized in that molybdenum and platinum group elements are supported on a tantalum silicate.
- the invention according to claim 6 is the method for producing an aromatic compound according to claim 5, wherein the platinum group catalyst is rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, palladium or platinum.
- the invention according to claim 7 is the method for producing an aromatic compound according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein the product gas in the first step is used in the reaction in the second step. Hydrogen is added in an amount of more than 2% and less than 10%, preferably in the range of 4% to 8%.
- the invention according to claim 8 is an aromatic compound production method for producing an aromatic compound by reacting a raw material gas containing ethane in the presence of a catalyst.
- the outlet gas after the second stroke reaction is supplied again to the first stroke, whereby the first stroke and the second stroke are circulated a plurality of times to cause a reaction.
- an aromatic compound can be stably produced using a gas composition containing ethane such as ethane gas or natural gas as a raw material gas.
- ethane is converted to benzene by reacting the raw material gas in the presence of the Mo / HZSM-5 catalyst as the first step (pre-reformer). Then, as the second step, the natural gas is supplied as it is without separation and purification, etc., by applying the technology that produces methane power and benzene for the generated gas in the first step, and the natural gas power is directly converted to benzene. In particular, it is extremely effective in environments where natural gas can be supplied through natural gas production areas and pipelines.
- the outlet gas after the second stroke reaction is supplied again to the first stroke, and the first stroke and the second stroke are circulated a plurality of times to react.
- the ethane gas produced during the reaction in the second stroke (about 10 to 20%) can be reacted in the first stroke, so that the utilization efficiency of the raw material gas can be improved at any time.
- FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing the change over time in the benzene production rate at each reaction temperature.
- FIG. 3 A characteristic diagram showing the change over time in the selectivity (%) of the product (ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene, naphthalene) at a reaction temperature of 750 ° C.
- FIG. 4 A characteristic diagram showing the change over time in the selectivity (%) of the product (ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene, naphthalene) at a reaction temperature of 680 ° C.
- FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing the change over time in the selectivity (%) of the product (ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene, naphthalene) at a reaction temperature of 600 ° C.
- FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing the change over time in the selectivity (%) of the product (ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene, naphthalene) at a reaction temperature of 550 ° C.
- FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing the change over time in the benzene production rate when MoZHZSM-5 catalyst is used and sample gas 4 to sample 7 are supplied to react the catalyst with each sample gas.
- FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing the change over time in the amount of methane and ethane conversion when using a second metal-supported catalyst 2 (680 ° C.—Pt—Mo) supporting platinum as the second metal.
- the inventors have continued research on technologies for producing aromatic compounds (mainly benzene) and hydrogen from lower hydrocarbons (mainly methane) by catalytic chemical conversion technology. I am getting results.
- H-type ZSM-5 is adopted as the zeolite catalyst, and molybdenum is supported on this. (Hereafter referred to as MoZHZSM-5 catalyst)
- Inorganic composition Molybdenum-supported zeolite (82.5% by weight), clay (10.5% by weight), glass fiber (7% by weight)
- the inorganic component, organic binder, polymer beads, and moisture were blended at the blending ratio, and mixed and kneaded by a kneading means (kneader). Next, this mixture was molded into a rod shape (diameter 5 mm) by a vacuum extrusion molding machine.
- the extrusion pressure at the time of molding at this time is set to 70 ⁇ : L00 kgz cm.
- the drying process was performed at 100 ° C for about 5 hours in order to remove moisture added during molding.
- the temperature increase rate and temperature decrease rate in the firing process were set at 30-50 ° CZ. At this time, hold it at 120 to 150 ° C for 2 hours so that the polymer beads added at the time of molding do not burn instantaneously, and then, in the temperature range of 250 to 450 ° C so that the organic binder does not burn immediately.
- the temperature was kept for 2 to 5 hours twice, and the binder was removed. This is because when the heating rate and the cooling rate are equal to or higher than the above rate and the keep time for removing the binder is not secured, the binder burns instantaneously and the strength of the fired body decreases.
- the catalyst produced by the above method is heated to 550 ° C under an air atmosphere, and this state is maintained for 1 hour, then the atmosphere is switched to a CH + 4H reaction gas, and the temperature is raised to 700 ° C.
- sample gas 1 methane (75. 1%), argon (8.3.3%), hydrogen (5.3.3%), ethane (1. 1.3%)
- Sample gas 2 composition methane (79.3%), argon (8.8%), ethane (11.9%)
- Sample gas composition 3 methane (70.9%), argon (7.9%) , Etane (21. 3%) 3.
- MoZHZSM-5 catalyst is charged into the Inconel 800H gas contact part calorizing treated reaction tube (inner diameter 18mm) of the fixed bed flow type reactor, and sample gas 1 to sample 3 are supplied.
- Reaction space velocity 450mlZg—MFlZh ( CH space velocity in reaction gas), reaction temperature
- the catalyst and each sample gas were reacted under the conditions of 600 ° C (873K), reaction time 1400 minutes, reaction pressure 0.3 MPa. At this time, the product analysis was performed and the rate at which the aromatic compound (benzene) was formed was examined over time. Product analysis was performed using TCD-GC and FID-GC.
- reaction tube inner diameter: 18mm
- reaction space velocity 450mlZ g—MFlZh (CH in the reaction gas) Space velocity
- reaction time 1400 minutes
- reaction pressure 0.3M
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the chronological change in the benzene production rate at each reaction temperature. From the results in Fig. 2, it can be confirmed that benzene was stably produced while maintaining a constant production rate at reaction temperatures of 680 ° C and 600 ° C. However, at the reaction temperature of 750 ° C, the initial reaction (up to 400 minutes) showed a high benzene production rate, but then the production rate dropped rapidly, and after 600 minutes it showed a value of 0. In addition, at the reaction temperature of 550 ° C, the production rate was stable, but the production rate was very low, indicating the result.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 show the selectivity of products (ethylene, propylene, benzene, toluene, naphthalene) at reaction temperatures of 750 ° C, 680 ° C, 600 ° C, and 550 ° C ( %) Over time. 3 to 6, the selectivity of C H sel.
- C sel Means the selectivity of the same compound.
- Benz sel Is the choice of benzene
- Table 1 shows the total conversion of sample gas 1 at each reaction temperature of 750 ° C, 680 ° C, 600 ° C, and 550 ° C.
- Table 2 shows the average conversion rate (theoretical value) to methane power benzene at each reaction temperature in the experiment.
- ethane power can be directly generated. It is preferable to convert hydrogen to the raw material gas to maintain a stable production rate.
- the reaction temperature is higher than 550 ° C and lower than 750 ° C, preferably 600 ° C or higher and 680 ° C. It was confirmed that stable benzene production was possible while maintaining a constant production rate.
- reaction temperature of 750 ° C has been confirmed as one of the temperature conditions showing extremely favorable results when performing a reaction to produce methane power benzene.
- the preferred temperature for benzene production confirmed in this experiment is in a lower temperature range, and the methane power is also clearly different from the preferred temperature range for producing benzene. This is also the case in this experiment. This is a factor that supports the fact that ethane reacts to produce benzene.
- sample gas 4 Composition of sample gas 4: helium (87.0%), argon (11.7%), ethane (1.3%)
- Sample gas 5 composition methane (79.3%), argon (8.8%), ethane (11.9%)
- Sample gas composition 6 helium (84.0%), argon (1.1%) , Hydrogen (5.4%), ethane (9.1%)
- sample gas 7 methane (75.2%), argon (8.4%), hydrogen (5.3%), ethane (1 13%)
- reaction experiment was attempted using these sample gases 4 to 7.
- the result of the reaction experiment using the sample gas 7 is that the source gas contains methane and hydrogen !, so that the benzene production rate of the e thanka is further reduced compared to when only hydrogen is added. Show qualitative improvement! / /
- a second metal-supported catalyst 1 was prepared by supporting molybdenum and rhodium on H-type ZSM-5.
- the second metal-supported catalyst 1 was manufactured by the same method except for the MoZHZSM-5 catalyst manufacturing process and the supporting process described in “1.
- an aqueous solution of ammonium molybdate to which sodium chloride is added the molybdenum loading is 6% by weight based on the sintered body weight
- the second metal-supported catalyst 2 was obtained by supporting molybdenum and platinum on H-type ZSM-5, and was produced by the following method.
- Inorganic component, organic binder, and moisture are blended in the above ratio, and kneading means such as kneader Therefore, they were kneaded.
- this mixture was molded into a rod shape (diameter 5 mm) by a vacuum extrusion molding machine, and the molding pressure at this time was 70 to: LOOkg / cm 2 .
- a rod-like carrier having a diameter of 5 mm obtained by this extrusion molding was cut into 10 mm to obtain a molded body.
- the drying process was performed at 100 ° C for about 12 hours in order to remove moisture added during molding.
- the firing temperature was in the range of 600 ° C to 700 ° C.
- the temperature increase rate and temperature decrease rate in the firing process were set to 30-50 ° C.
- the attached polymer beads are held at 120 ° C to 150 ° C for 2 hours so that they do not burn instantaneously, and then the organic binder does not burn instantaneously, so that the temperature is 250 to 450 ° C.
- the temperature was held for 2 to 5 hours twice in the range to remove the binder. This is because the heating rate and the cooling rate are equal to or higher than the above-mentioned rates, and the holding time for removing the noinder is not ensured. In this case, the noder is burned instantaneously and the strength of the fired body is reduced. is there. Through the above operation, a foamed catalyst carrying molybdenum and a platinum group component was obtained.
- the catalyst produced by the above method was heated to 550 ° C under an air atmosphere, and this state was maintained for 1 hour.
- reaction space velocity 3000mlZg—MFlZh (space velocity of CH in reaction gas),
- the reaction time was 1400 minutes and the reaction pressure was 0.3 MPa.
- the temperature condition is preferably set in the basic experiment and the application experiment 1, and the result is set to 680 ° C, and the amount of methane and ethane is changed over time using TCD-GC and FID-GC. It was measured.
- Figure 8 shows the results of Application Experiment 3.
- the MoZHZSM-5 catalyst supporting only molybdenum in Fig. 8, 680 ° C Compared to Mo
- a second metal-supported catalyst 1 indicated as 680 ° C—Rh—Mo in FIG. 8) supporting rhodium as a second metal in addition to molybdenum, and in addition to molybdenum
- the second metal supported catalyst 2 (680 ° C—Pt—Mo in FIG. 8) supporting white metal as the second metal improves the amount of rolling and is effective for supporting the second metal. The result was obtained.
- rhenium and tungsten are effective in place of molybdenum, and it is possible to use a catalyst that further supports rhodium and platinum as the second metal. .
- any porous material having a pore with a diameter of 4.5 to 6.5 angstroms composed of silica and alumina may be used.
- MCM-22 metasilicate such as MCM-22, molecular sieve 5A, faujasite (NaY and NaX) are also effective.
- porous bodies consisting of 6 to 13 angstrom micropores, such as ALPO-5, VPI-5, etc., mainly composed of phosphoric acid, zeolite carriers composed of channel particles, and alumina mainly composed of silica.
- FSM-16, MCM-41, etc. which have cylindrical pores (channels) with mesopores (10 to 1000 angstroms) as a component, are also effective.
- a meta-mouth silicate comprising silica and titer is also effective.
- platinum gas platinum gas (platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium, rhodium, etc.) is supported as a second metal component in addition to molybdenum, and hydrogen gas is added to the raw material gas to be reacted with the catalyst.
- the catalyst activity is regenerated by stopping the supply of the raw material gas for a certain period of time while the hydrogen gas is being supplied (more than 2% and less than 10%, preferably in the range of 4% to 8%).
- the company has already filed a patent application for achieving long-term stability.
- Etanka which has been confirmed to be effective as a (pre-reformer) in the above experiments, first converts ethane in the raw material gas to benzene by reacting the raw material gas in the presence of a catalyst that generates benzene. Then, as a second process, natural gas is supplied as it is without separation and purification by applying the technology of the inventors etc. that generates methane-powered benzene to the product gas in the first process. The gas can be directly converted to benzene. It is clear that this technology is extremely effective especially in an environment where natural gas is supplied by natural gas production sites and pipelines.
- the outlet gas in the second stroke is supplied again to the first stroke, and the first The utilization efficiency of the raw material gas can be further improved by reacting the stroke and the second stroke by circulating them a plurality of times.
- the catalyst can be used by appropriately selecting the various catalytic forces described above. However, when the first step is positioned as a pre-reformer, a MoZHZSM-5 catalyst whose raw material is inexpensive is preferable.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE112006002572.4T DE112006002572B4 (de) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-09-29 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer aromatischen Verbindung |
US12/067,148 US8097763B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-09-29 | Process for production of aromatic compound |
JP2007537712A JPWO2007037388A1 (ja) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-09-29 | 芳香族化合物の製造方法 |
CA2620480A CA2620480C (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-09-29 | Process for production of aromatic compound |
CN200680035968.1A CN101277916B (zh) | 2005-09-30 | 2006-09-29 | 芳族化合物的制备方法 |
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JP2005287504 | 2005-09-30 | ||
JP2005-287504 | 2005-09-30 |
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WO2007037388A1 true WO2007037388A1 (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
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US (1) | US8097763B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2007037388A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101019518B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101277916B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2620480C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006002572B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007037388A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010535623A (ja) * | 2007-08-13 | 2010-11-25 | サウディ ベーシック インダストリーズ コーポレイション | 脂肪族燃料促進物質を芳香族化合物に転化するための触媒組成物およびプロセス |
CN102056666A (zh) * | 2008-04-08 | 2011-05-11 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 通过再生不含贵金属的相应催化剂使含甲烷的混合物脱氢芳构化的方法 |
JP2013067616A (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Agency For Science Technology & Research | 触媒の組み合わせによるメタンの芳香族化 |
JP2016102075A (ja) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 芳香族炭化水素の製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
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CN101910094B (zh) * | 2007-12-12 | 2013-09-18 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 将乙烷或混合低级烷烃转化为芳族烃的方法 |
US8809608B2 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2014-08-19 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the conversion of lower alkanes to aromatic hydrocarbons |
US8871990B2 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2014-10-28 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the conversion of ethane to aromatic hydrocarbons |
US8772563B2 (en) | 2008-02-18 | 2014-07-08 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the conversion of ethane to aromatic hydrocarbons |
US8692043B2 (en) | 2008-02-20 | 2014-04-08 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the conversion of ethane to aromatic hydrocarbons |
CN102648169B (zh) | 2009-11-02 | 2015-09-16 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 混合低级烷烃转化成芳香烃的方法 |
WO2011143306A2 (en) | 2010-05-12 | 2011-11-17 | Shell Oil Company | Process for the conversion of lower alkanes to aromatic hydrocarbons |
GB201317870D0 (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-11-20 | Protia As | Process for dehydroaromatization of alkanes with in-situ hydrogen removal |
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JP2005255605A (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | Masaru Ichikawa | 触媒を用いた低級炭化水素の転化方法 |
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- 2006-09-29 KR KR1020087008488A patent/KR101019518B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-09-29 CA CA2620480A patent/CA2620480C/en active Active
- 2006-09-29 CN CN200680035968.1A patent/CN101277916B/zh active Active
- 2006-09-29 JP JP2007537712A patent/JPWO2007037388A1/ja active Pending
- 2006-09-29 WO PCT/JP2006/319497 patent/WO2007037388A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2006-09-29 DE DE112006002572.4T patent/DE112006002572B4/de active Active
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010535623A (ja) * | 2007-08-13 | 2010-11-25 | サウディ ベーシック インダストリーズ コーポレイション | 脂肪族燃料促進物質を芳香族化合物に転化するための触媒組成物およびプロセス |
CN102056666A (zh) * | 2008-04-08 | 2011-05-11 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 通过再生不含贵金属的相应催化剂使含甲烷的混合物脱氢芳构化的方法 |
JP2013067616A (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Agency For Science Technology & Research | 触媒の組み合わせによるメタンの芳香族化 |
JP2016102075A (ja) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | 東京瓦斯株式会社 | 芳香族炭化水素の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112006002572T5 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
KR20080046699A (ko) | 2008-05-27 |
US8097763B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 |
CN101277916B (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
CA2620480C (en) | 2012-01-03 |
US20090240093A1 (en) | 2009-09-24 |
CN101277916A (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
CA2620480A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
JPWO2007037388A1 (ja) | 2009-04-16 |
KR101019518B1 (ko) | 2011-03-07 |
DE112006002572B4 (de) | 2020-08-06 |
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