WO2007031212A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen von 5-fluor-1,3-dialkyl-1h-pyrazol-4-carbonsäurefluoriden - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen von 5-fluor-1,3-dialkyl-1h-pyrazol-4-carbonsäurefluoriden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007031212A1 WO2007031212A1 PCT/EP2006/008635 EP2006008635W WO2007031212A1 WO 2007031212 A1 WO2007031212 A1 WO 2007031212A1 EP 2006008635 W EP2006008635 W EP 2006008635W WO 2007031212 A1 WO2007031212 A1 WO 2007031212A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bromide
- formula
- chloride
- alkyl
- tetrakis
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorophosphane Chemical compound ClP USJRLGNYCQWLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NJQFCQXFOHVYQJ-PMACEKPBSA-N BF 4 Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC(=O)C=3C(O)=C(C)C4=C(C=3O2)[C@H](C(C)C)C2=C(O4)C(C)=C(C(C2=O)(C)C)OC)=CC=CC=C1 NJQFCQXFOHVYQJ-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910015892 BF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- WIWMMJPXRWAZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethylpyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(Cl)=C1C(Cl)=O WIWMMJPXRWAZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BRKFQVAOMSWFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004023 quaternary phosphonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YJUUZFWMKJBVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-4-one Chemical compound CN1CN(C)C(=O)C1 YJUUZFWMKJBVFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LQVXSNNAFNGRAH-QHCPKHFHSA-N BMS-754807 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(C)C(=O)NC=2C=NC(F)=CC=2)CCN1C(=NN1C=CC=C11)N=C1NC(=NN1)C=C1C1CC1 LQVXSNNAFNGRAH-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006312 cyclopentyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004915 dibutylamino group Chemical group C(CCC)N(CCCC)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004914 dipropylamino group Chemical group C(CC)N(CCC)* 0.000 claims 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- JUHDUIDUEUEQND-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylium Chemical compound [CH3+] JUHDUIDUEUEQND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylphosphanium Chemical compound CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC BJQWBACJIAKDTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YTBDMLNQYFMNLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(dipropylamino)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCN(CCC)[P+](N(CCC)CCC)(N(CCC)CCC)N(CCC)CCC YTBDMLNQYFMNLE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- WAGFXJQAIZNSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraphenylphosphonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=CC=C1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAGFXJQAIZNSEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 0 C*C(*(C)C)C=C1N(C)CCN1C Chemical compound C*C(*(C)C)C=C1N(C)CCN1C 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FENJYQYKJACVFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (cyclohexylamino)-(dimethylamino)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CN(C)[PH2+]NC1CCCCC1 FENJYQYKJACVFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXNNLKRZGDBQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M (dihexylamino)-tris(dimethylamino)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCN([P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C)CCCCCC NXNNLKRZGDBQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTMQNNFTTWLPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1,3-dimethylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC1=NN(C)C(F)=C1C(O)=O HTMQNNFTTWLPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZXPACDWCFNAPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN1C(NP)N(C)CC1 Chemical compound CN1C(NP)N(C)CC1 WZXPACDWCFNAPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAWZSBSQDZUNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethyl(methyl)amino]phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCN(C)[PH3+] IAWZSBSQDZUNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JYRLNTMIFBSIRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamino-(diheptylamino)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCN([PH2+]N(CC)CC)CCCCCCC JYRLNTMIFBSIRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylformamide Chemical compound O=CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L pentamethonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GJVFBWCTGUSGDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMOIAJVKYNVHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [PH4+].[Br-] PMOIAJVKYNVHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GQSNYNMMDQPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(diethylamino)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCN(CC)[P+](N(CC)CC)(N(CC)CC)N(CC)CC GQSNYNMMDQPIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LBEHYYDULUBKAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrakis(dimethylamino)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CN(C)[P+](N(C)C)(N(C)C)N(C)C LBEHYYDULUBKAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ORVKJDOJKDNOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramorpholin-4-ylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1COCCN1[P+](N1CCOCC1)(N1CCOCC1)N1CCOCC1 ORVKJDOJKDNOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/16—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0237—Amines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0245—Nitrogen containing compounds being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids
- B01J31/0251—Guanidides (R2N-C(=NR)-NR2)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
- B01J31/0267—Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen
- B01J31/0268—Phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphine with an additional hydrogen or carbon atom bonded to phosphorous so as to result in a formal positive charge on phosphorous
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0271—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0231
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of 5-fluoro-1,3-dialkyl-IH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid fluorides, a valuable precursor for the preparation of fungicides, from the corresponding 5-chloro-1, 3-dialkyl- 1 H-pyrazole -4-carboxylic acid chlorides
- phase transfer catalysts PTC
- the phase transfer catalysts used have been quaternary alkylammonium, alkylphosphonium, pyridimum, amidophosphomum, 2-azaallenium, carbophosphazenium and diphosphazenium Salts (EP-A 1 266 904) Used The direct comparison of different catalysts showed that there are no general rules for the successful execution of a Halex reaction. The fine adjustments concerning solvent, solution, temperature, additives and process must be individual for each substance be carried out (see J Fluor Chem 2004, 125, 1031-1038)
- phase transfer catalyst selected from (A) a quaternary phosphonium compound of the formula (III)
- R 3 R 6 - PR 4 X " (4 -alkyl Ci-C) is in which R 3, R 4, R 5 and R 6 independently of one another represent Ci-C 22 alkyl, in each case optionally substituted aryl or aryl R5 (in) wherein aryl is phenyl or Naphthyl and said substituents are halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, nitro or cyano, X "is an anion, or (B) an amidophosphomum salt of the formula (IV)
- a 1, A 2, A 3, A 4, A 5, A 6, A 7 and A 8 independently of one another Ci-Ci 2 alkyl or C 2 -C 2 -
- Alkenyl, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 2 aryl, C 7 -C 2 are aralkyl, or A 1 A 2, A 3 A 4, A 5 A 6 and A 7 A 8 independently of one another directly or via O or NA 9 are joined together to form a 3- to 7-membered ring, A 9 is C, -C 4 -alkyl,
- Y means a monovalent acid or the equivalent of a polyvalent acid
- a 10 and A n independently represent one of the following radicals
- R 11 and R 12 are independently Ci-Cio-alkyl, -alkenyl or C 2 -C 0
- R 7 R 8 , R 9 R 10 , R 11 R 12 are independently bonded together directly to a 3- to 5-membered, saturated or unsaturated ring containing one nitrogen atom and otherwise carbon atoms, the remainder being
- a 12, A 13, A 14, A 15, A 15 and A 17 independently 2 alkyl or C 2 -C nyl of one another are Ci-C] 2 -Alke-, C 4 -C 8 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 2 -ATyI, C 7 -C 2 are aralkyl, or
- a 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 A 16 A 17 are connected independently of one another directly or via O or NA 18 together to form a 3- to 7-gliedngen ring A 18 is 4 alkyl CC (Z 1) " an equivalent of an amon means
- R 13 and R 14 independently of one another are Ci-C 6 alkyl, m ⁇ stands for a whole number from 2 to 6, r is an integer from 0 to 20,
- the 5-chloro-1 J 3-dia-acyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid chlorides used as starting materials in carrying out the process according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (II)
- the radicals R 1 and R 2 are in this formula (II) independently of one another preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl, particularly preferably simultaneously methyl
- 5-chloro-1,3-dialkyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid chlorides of the formula (II) are known or can be prepared by known processes (cf. EP-A 0 776 889).
- Kaliumfluo ⁇ d is a known synthetic chemical
- the quaternary phosphomum compounds which can be used as phase transfer catalysts in carrying out the process according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (III).
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 in this formula (III) independently of one another are preferably C 1 -C 6 -Alkyl, each optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy, nitro or cyano substituted phenyl or naphthyl, particularly preferably butyl, octyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl or phenylX " preferably represents an amon, where X is selected from the group F 5 HF 2 , Cl, " I, Br, BF 4 , Vi SO 4 2 , Benzenesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, HSO 4 , PF 6 or CF 3 SO 3 is very particularly preferred are the following phosphonium compounds of the formula (
- amidophosphonium salts which can likewise be used as phase transfer catalysts in carrying out the process according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (IV).
- a 1 , A 2 , A 3 , A 4 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 and A 8 independently of one another are preferably Q-Cs-alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkyl, particularly preferably C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
- alkyl examples include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl , i-propyl ; n-butyl, i-butyl, n-pentyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, and examples of alkenyl are allyl, prop- (2) - enyl, n-but- (2) -enyl, and as examples of cycloalkyl are cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 4-methylcyclohexyl, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl, It is also possible, a compound of Fojmel (ROr ' wonn A 1 A 2 or A 1 A 2 and A 3 A 4 or A 1 A 2 and A 3 A 4 and A 5 A 6 or A 1 A 2 and A 3 A 4 and A 5 A 6 and A 7 A 8 directly or
- Y ⁇ is a monovalent acid radical or the equivalent of a polyvalent acid radical, in particular the radical of an inorganic mineral acid, an organic carboxylic acid, a ahphatician or aromatic sulfonic acid usually constitutes reacting a compound of formula (W) 1 in which Y is F, Cl, Br, S, HF 2 , BF 4 , benzenesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, HSO 4 , PF 6 , CF 3 SO 3 , in particular F, Cl, Br, S, HF 2 , BF 4
- Examples of compounds of the formula (IV) which may be mentioned are tetrakis (dimethylamino) phosphonium chloride, tetrakis (diethylairano) phosphonium chloride, tetrakis (dimethyiyltrinophospho) phosphonium bromide, tetrakis (dieth)
- Amidophosphomum salts of the formula (FV) are known (cf. WO 98/32532).
- R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R n and R 12 are independently of one another preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-, iso-, sec- or tert-butyl
- R 7 and R 8 , R 9 and R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are preferably identical.
- Z " in the formula (V) is one equivalent of an anion, wherein Z is selected from Cl, Br, (CH 3 ) 3 SiF 2 , HF 2 , H 2 F 2 , BF 4 , PF 6 , carbonate or sulfate
- the hexaalkylguanidimum salts which are likewise usable as phase transfer catalysts in the performance of the process according to the invention are generally defined by the formula (VI).
- a 12 , A 13 , A 14 , A 15 , A 16 and A 17 are independent from one another are preferred for CpCs-alkyl, C 2 -Cs-alkenyl, Cs-C ⁇ -cycloalkyl, particularly preferably for C 1 -C 4 -alkyl
- alkyl are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 1-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, n-pentyl, 3-methylbutyl, n-hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, in particular methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, and examples of alkenyl are allyl, prop- (2) -enyl, n- but- (2) -
- a 18 is preferably methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, 3- n-butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl (Z 1 ) " in the formula (VI) is one equivalent of an anion, where Z is 1 is selected from Cl, Br, (CH 3 ) 3 SiF 2 , HF 2 , H 2 F 2 , BF 4 , PF 6 , carbonate or sulfate
- R 13 and R 14 preferably represents Ci-C3 alkyl
- m is preferably 2 or 3
- r is preferably an integer from 1 to 18, in particular from 4 to 14
- Preferred polyethers of the formula (VII) have an average molar mass of between 300 and 800 g / mol. Particular preference is given to a mixture of polyethers. ethylene glycol chain ethers 6 to 17 and an average molecular weight of 500 g / mol
- Polyethers of the formula (VII) are known (cf. WO 98/32532)
- the reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out the process according to the invention.
- the temperatures are from 12O 0 C to 150 0 C, preferably at temperatures of 130 ° C to 150 0 C.
- the amount of polyethylene glycol ether is 0.25 to 2 g, preferably 0.5 to 1 g per G ⁇ anim of 5-chloro-l, 3-dialkyl-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid chloride of the formula (II)
- the amount of protonhalügem addition as Sulfolane, NMP, water, etc. is 0.01 to 0.1 g per gram of 5-chloro-l, 3-dialkyl-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid chloride of the formula (II)
- the reaction time can be up to 10 hours depending on the reactivity of the reactants, wherein the termination of the reaction at full conversion can also be done earlier. Preferred are reaction times of 3-5 hours
- the 5-fluoro-1,3-dialkyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbon acid fluorides of the formula (I) which can be prepared by the process according to the invention are valuable intermediates for the preparation of fungicides (cf., for example, EP-A 0 776 889).
- the preparation according to the invention of 5-fluoro-1,3-dialkyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid fluorides of the formula (I) is described in the following examples, which further illustrate the above description. The examples, however, are not to be interpreted in a restrictive manner
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0622430A BRPI0622430A2 (pt) | 2005-09-17 | 2006-09-05 | processo para produzir fluoretos de ácido 5-flúor-1,3-dialquil-1h-pirazol-4-carboxílico |
DK06777164T DK1928839T3 (da) | 2005-09-17 | 2006-09-05 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af 5-fluor-1,3-dialkyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carboxylsyrefluorider |
JP2008530378A JP5426880B2 (ja) | 2005-09-17 | 2006-09-05 | 5−フルオロ−1,3−ジアルキル−1h−ピラゾール−4−カルボニルフルオリドの製造方法 |
CN2006800341156A CN101268055B (zh) | 2005-09-17 | 2006-09-05 | 制备5-氟-1,3-二烷基-1h-吡唑-4-羰基氟化物的方法 |
EP06777164A EP1928839B1 (de) | 2005-09-17 | 2006-09-05 | Verfahren zum herstellen von 5-fluor-1,3-dialkyl-1h-pyrazol-4-carbonsäurefluoriden |
US12/066,377 US7714144B2 (en) | 2005-09-17 | 2006-09-05 | Method for the production of 5-fluoro-1,3-dialkyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carbonyl fluorides |
DE502006002531T DE502006002531D1 (de) | 2005-09-17 | 2006-09-05 | Verfahren zum herstellen von 5-fluor-1,3-dialkyl-1h-pyrazol-4-carbonsäurefluoriden |
IL190040A IL190040A0 (en) | 2005-09-17 | 2008-03-10 | Method for the production of 5-fluoro-1,3-dialkyl-1h-pyrazol-4-carbonyl fluorides |
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DE102005044451A DE102005044451A1 (de) | 2005-09-17 | 2005-09-17 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von 5-Fluor-1,3-dialkyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carbonsäurefluoriden |
DE102005044451.2 | 2005-09-17 |
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WO2007031212A1 true WO2007031212A1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
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PCT/EP2006/008635 WO2007031212A1 (de) | 2005-09-17 | 2006-09-05 | Verfahren zum herstellen von 5-fluor-1,3-dialkyl-1h-pyrazol-4-carbonsäurefluoriden |
Country Status (12)
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US (1) | US7714144B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1928839B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5426880B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080048072A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101268055B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE419240T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0622430A2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102005044451A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1928839T3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL190040A0 (de) |
TW (1) | TW200804293A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007031212A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
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EP2325173A1 (de) | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-25 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen von 5-Fluor-1-alkyl-3-fluoralkyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carbonsäurechloriden |
WO2011131615A1 (de) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von 5-fluor-1-alkyl-3-fluoralkyl-1h-pyrazol-4-carbonsäurechloriden und -fluoriden |
JP2012526768A (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2012-11-01 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アーゲー | 殺菌剤ピラゾールカルボキサミド誘導体 |
WO2014111449A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Process for preparing 5-fluoro-1-methyl-3-difluoromethyl-1h-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde |
WO2015039877A1 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Process for preparing 5-fluoro-1-alkyl-3-fluoroalkyl-1h-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde |
WO2016174121A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-03 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Method for preparing 5-fluoro-1h-pyrazole-4-carbonyl fluorides |
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CN103934020B (zh) * | 2013-01-22 | 2016-03-30 | 福建海西联合药业有限公司 | 八取代的双胍盐作为氟甲基六氟异丙基醚的合成催化剂的应用及催化合成方法 |
CN110845414A (zh) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-02-28 | 济宁康盛彩虹生物科技有限公司 | 一种n-双(二甲胺基)-1,3-二甲基咪唑啉制备方法及用途 |
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-
2006
- 2006-09-05 EP EP06777164A patent/EP1928839B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-09-05 BR BRPI0622430A patent/BRPI0622430A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-05 AT AT06777164T patent/ATE419240T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-05 US US12/066,377 patent/US7714144B2/en active Active
- 2006-09-05 DK DK06777164T patent/DK1928839T3/da active
- 2006-09-05 DE DE502006002531T patent/DE502006002531D1/de active Active
- 2006-09-05 KR KR1020087009074A patent/KR20080048072A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-09-05 WO PCT/EP2006/008635 patent/WO2007031212A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-09-05 JP JP2008530378A patent/JP5426880B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-05 CN CN2006800341156A patent/CN101268055B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-15 TW TW095134124A patent/TW200804293A/zh unknown
-
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- 2008-03-10 IL IL190040A patent/IL190040A0/en active IP Right Grant
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US9398767B2 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2016-07-26 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Fungicide pyrazole carboxamides derivatives |
JP2015199768A (ja) * | 2009-05-15 | 2015-11-12 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングBayer Intellectual Property GmbH | 殺菌剤ピラゾールカルボキサミド誘導体 |
EP2325173A1 (de) | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-25 | Bayer CropScience AG | Verfahren zum Herstellen von 5-Fluor-1-alkyl-3-fluoralkyl-1H-pyrazol-4-carbonsäurechloriden |
US8431718B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2013-04-30 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Process for the preparation of 5-fluoro-1-alkyl-3-fluoroalky1-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chlorides and fluorides |
WO2011131615A1 (de) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-10-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von 5-fluor-1-alkyl-3-fluoralkyl-1h-pyrazol-4-carbonsäurechloriden und -fluoriden |
WO2014111449A1 (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Process for preparing 5-fluoro-1-methyl-3-difluoromethyl-1h-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde |
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KR20170141764A (ko) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-12-26 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 5-플루오로-1h-피라졸-4-카르보닐 플루오라이드의 제조 방법 |
US10125103B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2018-11-13 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Method for preparing 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl fluorides |
TWI705055B (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2020-09-21 | 德商拜耳作物科學公司 | 製備5-氟-1h-吡唑-4-羰基氟化物之方法 |
KR102585411B1 (ko) | 2015-04-29 | 2023-10-05 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 5-플루오로-1h-피라졸-4-카르보닐 플루오라이드의 제조 방법 |
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CN101268055A (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
JP2009507867A (ja) | 2009-02-26 |
EP1928839B1 (de) | 2008-12-31 |
JP5426880B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
KR20080048072A (ko) | 2008-05-30 |
DK1928839T3 (da) | 2009-04-20 |
EP1928839A1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
DE502006002531D1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
CN101268055B (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
US20090306401A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
BRPI0622430A2 (pt) | 2019-09-24 |
US7714144B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
IL190040A0 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
DE102005044451A1 (de) | 2007-03-22 |
ATE419240T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
TW200804293A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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