WO2007004401A1 - アンテナ装置 - Google Patents
アンテナ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007004401A1 WO2007004401A1 PCT/JP2006/312067 JP2006312067W WO2007004401A1 WO 2007004401 A1 WO2007004401 A1 WO 2007004401A1 JP 2006312067 W JP2006312067 W JP 2006312067W WO 2007004401 A1 WO2007004401 A1 WO 2007004401A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- loop coil
- antenna device
- magnetic body
- covered
- region
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/2208—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antenna device for a contactless IC card in which data is written and read by inductively coupling an electromagnetic field with an electronic device having a communication function.
- the loop antenna 103 capable of radiating an electromagnetic field having a certain magnetic field strength is provided with the IC. It is necessary to install on the card 100 side.
- an antenna device for an IC card that uses a plate-like magnetic material to reduce the influence of the metal body is a special feature. This is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-331772. Disclosure of the invention
- a technical problem of the present invention is to provide an antenna device for a non-contact type IC card that can realize a reduction in size and thickness and an improvement in communication distance with an electronic device with a communication function.
- One embodiment of an antenna device is a plane for performing inductive coupling in an antenna device for a non-contact type IC card in which data is written and read by inductive coupling by an electronic device with a communication function.
- a loop coil in which a conducting wire is wound in a line and one area provided on one side of the loop coil from one side, and the other side of the loop coil is provided through the loop coil.
- a magnetic body that covers the other region from the other surface side. The loop coil is covered from one surface side by the magnetic material, and the entire region is covered by being covered from the other surface side by the magnetic material.
- this antenna device can be reduced in size and thickness, the communication distance with an electronic device with a communication function can be increased and the communicable range can be expanded.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional RFID system.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an RFID system using an antenna device to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an antenna device to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing the magnetic field distribution of the antenna device to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another embodiment of an antenna device to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 8 is a side view showing the antenna device of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view showing an antenna device of Comparative Example 2 for comparison with an antenna device to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing an antenna device of Comparative Example 3 for comparison with an antenna device to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 12 is a side view showing the antenna device of Comparative Example 3.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view showing an antenna device of Comparative Example 4 for comparison with an antenna device to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 14 is a side view showing an antenna apparatus of Comparative Example 4.
- the RFID system includes a non-contact type IC card 1 and a reader / writer (hereinafter referred to as R / W) 50 for writing and reading data to and from the IC card 1.
- the IC card 1 is a battery-less IC card configured without a built-in power source such as a battery conforming to ISO7810, for example.
- This IC card has the same size as a so-called credit card, that is, a rectangular shape having a short side and a long side that are large enough to be placed on the palm of the hand.
- the IC card 1 has a loop antenna 2 that transmits and receives data coupled with an electromagnetic field, and an electronic circuit and a memory that perform various processes for writing and reading data, integrated on a substrate provided therein.
- the IC 3 includes a rectifier circuit 6 that rectifies and smoothes the electric signal supplied from the loop coil 4, a regulator 7 that converts the electric signal supplied from the rectifier circuit 6 into DC power, and an electric signal supplied from the rectifier circuit 6.
- HPF High Pass-Filter
- demodulator circuit 9 that demodulates the high-frequency component signal input from HPF 8, and data corresponding to the data supplied from demodulator circuit 9
- a sequencer 10 that controls writing and reading of the data, a memory 11 that stores data supplied from the demodulation circuit 9, and a modulation circuit 12 that modulates data transmitted by the loop coil 4.
- the rectifier circuit 6 includes a diode 13, a resistor 14, and a capacitor 15. Among these, the anode terminal of the diode 13 is connected to one end of the loop coil 4 and the capacitor 5, the force sword terminal of the diode 13 is connected to one end of the resistor 14 and the capacitor 15, and the other end of the resistor 14 and the capacitor 15 is connected. It is connected to the other end of the loop coil 4 and capacitor 5.
- the rectifier circuit 6 outputs an electric signal obtained by rectifying and smoothing the electric signal supplied from the loop coil 4 to the regulator 7 and the HPF 8.
- the regulator 7 is connected to the power sword terminal of the diode 13 of the rectifier circuit 6, the resistor 14, and one end of the capacitor 15.
- the regulator 7 suppresses the voltage fluctuation (data component) of the electric signal supplied from the rectifier circuit 6, stabilizes it, and then supplies it to the sequencer 10 as DC power. This may cause malfunction of the PLC 10 etc. For example, voltage fluctuations caused by movement of the IC card 1 and voltage fluctuations caused by changes in power consumption in the IC card 1 are suppressed.
- the HPF 8 includes a capacitor 16 and a resistor 17, extracts a high frequency component of the electric signal supplied from the rectifier circuit 6 described above, and outputs it to the demodulator circuit 9.
- the demodulation circuit 9 is connected to the other end of the capacitor 16 and one end of the resistor 17 of the HPF 8 described above, and demodulates the high frequency component signal input from the HPF 8 and outputs it to the sequencer 10. Is connected to the demodulation circuit 9 described above.
- the sequencer 10 stores the signal (command) input from the demodulation circuit 9 in the RAM, analyzes the signal according to the program built in the ROM, and stores the memory as necessary based on the analyzed result.
- the data stored in 11 is read or the data supplied from the demodulation circuit 9 is written in the memory 11.
- the sequencer 10 generates a response signal and returns it to the modulation circuit 12 in order to return a response corresponding to the command.
- the memory 11 is a non-volatile memory such as an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) that does not require power to hold data, and is connected to the sequencer 10 described above.
- the memory 11 stores data supplied from the demodulation circuit 9 based on the analysis result of the sequencer 10.
- the modulation circuit 12 is composed of a series circuit of an impedance 18 and a FET (Field Effect Transistor) 19, and one end of the impedance 18 is connected to the force sword terminal of the diode 13 of the rectifier circuit 6 described above.
- the other end of impedance 18 is connected to the drain terminal of FET19, the source terminal of FET19 is connected to the ground point, and the gate terminal of FET19 is connected to sequencer 10.
- This modulation circuit 12 is connected in parallel with the loop coil 4 constituting the above-described resonance circuit, and causes the FET 19 to perform a switching operation in response to a signal from the sequencer 10 to load the loop coil 4 with an impedance 18. A so-called additional modulation method is used.
- the R / W 50 is combined with an electromagnetic field to control data by controlling a control circuit 51 that controls data to be transmitted and received, a modulation circuit 52 and a demodulation circuit 53 that modulate and demodulate data. And a loop antenna 54 for transmitting and receiving.
- the control circuit 51 generates control signals for various controls according to, for example, an external command or a built-in program, controls the modulation circuit 52 and the demodulation circuit 53, generates transmission data corresponding to the command, and generates a modulation circuit. Supply to 52. Also, the control circuit 51 generates reproduction data based on the response data from the demodulation circuit 53 and outputs it to the outside.
- the transmitter modulates the transmission data input from the control circuit 51, and supplies the modulated signal to the loop antenna 54.
- the demodulating circuit 53 demodulates the modulated wave from the loop antenna 54 and supplies the demodulated data to the control circuit 51.
- the control circuit 51 of the R / W 50 uses the command signal for writing based on this instruction. And transmission data (write data) corresponding to the command is generated and supplied to the modulation circuit 52.
- the modulation circuit 52 modulates the amplitude of the oscillation signal based on the input signal and supplies it to the loop antenna 54.
- the loop antenna 54 radiates an electromagnetic wave corresponding to the input modulation signal.
- the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit composed of the loop coil 4 and the capacitor 5 of the IC card 1 is set to a value corresponding to the oscillation frequency (carrier frequency) from the R / W 50, for example, 13.56 MHz. Therefore, this resonant circuit receives the radiated electromagnetic field by a resonant operation, converts the received electromagnetic field into an electrical signal, and then supplies it to IC3.
- the converted electric signal is input to the rectifier circuit 6, rectified and smoothed by the rectifier circuit 6, and then supplied to the regulator 7.
- the regulator 7 suppresses the voltage fluctuation (data component) of the electric signal supplied from the rectifier circuit 6 and stabilizes it, and then the sequence is generated as DC power. Supplied to sensor 10.
- the signal rectified and smoothed by the rectifier circuit 6 is supplied to the HPF 8 via the modulation circuit 12, and after the high frequency component is extracted, it is supplied to the demodulation circuit 9.
- the demodulation circuit 9 demodulates the input high frequency component signal and supplies it to the sequencer 10.
- the sequencer 10 stores the signal (command) input from the demodulation circuit 9 in the RAM, analyzes the signal according to the program built in the ROM, and stores the demodulation circuit 9 in the memory 11 based on the analyzed result. Write the supplied write data.
- the sequencer 10 reads the read data corresponding to the command from the memory 11.
- the FET 19 of the modulation circuit 12 is switched in response to the read data. That is, in the modulation circuit 12, the loop coil 4 is connected in parallel to the impedance 18 when the FET 19 is turned on, and the parallel connection of the impedance 18 and the loop coil 4 is released when the FET 19 is turned off.
- the impedance force of the loop antenna 54 on the R / W 50 side that is magnetically coupled to the loop antenna 2 on the IC card 1 side changes in accordance with the read data. Therefore, the terminal voltage of the loop antenna 54 fluctuates in accordance with the change in its impedance, and the R / W 50 can receive read data by the demodulation circuit 53 demodulating this fluctuation.
- communication is performed between the IC card 1 and the R / W 50, and data is written to and read from the IC card 1 by the R / W 50 in a non-contact manner.
- the antenna device 60 configured as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 was used for the loop antenna 2 on the IC card 1 side described above.
- the antenna device 60 covers a loop coil 61 having a conductive wire in a plane for inductively coupling an electromagnetic field, and one region 61a provided on one side of the loop coil 61 from one surface F1.
- a magnetic body 62 that passes through the loop coil 61 and covers the other region 61b, which is the remaining region other than the one region 61a, is provided on the other side of the loop coil 61 from the other surface F2. It is equipped with.
- the norepe coinore 61 is covered with the magnetic body 62 from one surface F1 and covered with the magnetic body 62 from the other surface F2, so that the entire region is covered from either surface.
- the norep coin 61 is formed by etching a flexible insulating film such as polyimide or PET or a conductive metal foil film such as electrolytic copper formed on both surfaces of the substrate.
- the manufacturing method of the loop coil 61 is not limited to the above-described example.
- a conductor pattern to be the loop coil 61 may be printed using a conductive paste such as a silver paste, or a metal target may be sputtered.
- a conductor pattern to be the loop coil 61 may be formed on the substrate.
- One region 61a and the other region 61b of the loop coil 61 are regions that cover the opposing portions 61d and 61e of the conducting wire that is wired in a substantially rectangular shape.
- the loop coil 61 is provided with a through hole 61c provided in the conducting wire and through which the magnetic body 62 is passed.
- the through hole 61c has, for example, a shape having three or more apexes such as a circle and an ellipse. Note that this loop coil can further expand the communicable range by changing the width and interval of the winding lines on a pair of opposing sides to an asymmetric shape.
- the magnetic body 62 includes a first portion 62a that covers one region 61a provided on one side of the loop coil 61 from one surface F1 side, and the other region 6 provided on the other side of the loop coil 61. It has a second portion 62b that covers lb from the other surface side, and a through portion 62c that is inserted through an insertion hole 61c formed in the loop coil and connects the first and second portions 62a, 62b.
- One surface F1 side of the loop coil 61 that is not covered by the magnetic body 62 is a communication area with the R / W 50. That is, one surface F1 side of the loop coil 61 is the surface facing the R / W50.
- the area force of the other region 6 lb of the loop coil 61 covered by the second portion 62b of the magnetic body 62 is larger than the area of the one region 61a of the loop coil 61 covered by the first portion 62a of the magnetic body 62. Increased.
- the uncovered side of the other region 61b of the loop coil 61 covered with the second portion 62b on the side where the area is increased, that is, the one surface F1 side is set as a communication region.
- the width and length of the magnetic body 62 are formed larger than the width and length of the loop coil 61, respectively, and the first and second portions 62a and 62b are respectively subjected to forces on one surface F1 side and the other surface F2 side.
- the entire area of the loop coil 61 is covered by either surface side force by covering.
- the through-hole 62c of the magnetic body 62 is formed with a smaller width than the first and second portions 62a and 62b. That is, the magnetic body 62 forms the first and second portions 62a and 62b and the insertion portion 62c by providing cut portions on both sides in the width direction of the portion to be the insertion portion 62c.
- the size of the cut portion can be appropriately selected depending on the thickness of the magnetic body 62 and the size of the through hole 61c provided in the loop coil 61.
- the force configured to form the first and second portions 62a and 62b by providing the notches is not limited to this, and the first and second portions formed separately are not limited thereto.
- the loop coil may be configured to be joined at the portion that becomes the penetration portion.
- the loop coil may have a region where both surfaces are covered by the first and second portions of the magnetic material.
- a magnetic coating material is prepared by mixing a magnetic powder, a solvent, and an additive in a binder made of a rubber resin.
- the magnetic powder an Fe-based magnetic material containing 96% by weight of Fe, 3% by weight of Cr, 0.3% by weight of Co, and other magnetic materials was used.
- the magnetic coating material is filtered to produce a magnetic coating material from which the magnetic powder having a predetermined particle diameter or more is removed from the inside of the solder.
- a long magnetic material having a predetermined thickness is produced while extruding the magnetic coating material stored in the liquid storage part from between a pair.
- the long magnetic material is dried, and the solvent is removed from the magnetic material.
- an adhesive is applied onto the main surface of the magnetic material while sandwiching a pair of roller belt-shaped magnetic materials using a coating device.
- the magnetic material 62 is produced by die-pressing the belt-like magnetic material into a predetermined shape.
- the magnetic body 62 can be used as long as it satisfies the magnetic characteristics, and can be made by using any soft magnetic material and by any manufacturing method.
- an amorphous alloy, Co_Cr alloy, Fe_Al alloy, Sendust alloy (Fe_Al_Si), Fe_Ni alloy, Fe_Co_Ni alloy, etc. can be used as the magnetic material.
- a soft magnetic thin plate made by a sputtering method or a ferrite powder (Ni-Zn ferrite, Mn-Zn ferrite) It is possible to use a Balta sheet made of only a single material that does not contain a binder. Moreover, you may form an insulating layer in the above-mentioned powder.
- the insulating layer can be formed by forming an oxide film by heating and annealing, or by oxidizing the powder by sputtering. A film may be formed.
- the magnetic material may be a sheet having flexibility, or may be a hard plate made of a fired product such as flat ferrite.
- the magnetic body 62 has an effective permeability ⁇ ′ (real part) of 30 or more at the communication frequency in the in-plane direction, and an effective permeability ⁇ ′ ′ (imaginary part) of 1.0 or less.
- the effective permeability ⁇ ′ of the magnetic body 62 is set to 30 or more, and the effective permeability ⁇ , is set to 1.0 or less. Therefore, even if the thickness of the magnetic body is reduced, the IC card It is possible to expand the range of communication between 1 and RZW50. If the effective permeability ⁇ ′ is 50 or more, the communication distance can be further improved.
- the IC chip 63 is connected to the loop coil 61 manufactured as described above so as to form a parallel resonance circuit with the coil.
- the IC chip 63 used is, for example, an IC chip conforming to IS014443 and IS015633.
- the connection method of the IC chip 63 is not particularly limited as it is an ACF or wire bond type force.
- an insertion hole 61 c for inserting the magnetic body 62 is formed at the center of the loop coil 61.
- the first portion 62a force one side 61a of the loop coil 61 is covered from one surface F1
- the second portion In a state where 62b covers the other region 61b of the loop coil 61 with the other surface F2 side force, the loop coil 61 and the magnetic body 62 are bonded together in one direction.
- the magnetic body 62 is configured so that the surface coated with the adhesive faces the main surface facing the loop coil 61.
- the antenna device 60 described above can be manufactured.
- the antenna device 60 is formed by superimposing the magnetic body 62 in the through hole 61c of the loop coil 61 and pasting it with the adhesive, so that the structural force can be easily manufactured.
- the antenna device 60 can reduce the thickness of the magnetic body 62 and the loop coil 61, thereby realizing a reduction in thickness and size.
- the magnetic field distribution in the antenna device 60 configured as described above has an area out of the area of the loop coil 61 covered with the first and second portions 62a and 62b of the magnetic body 62. This is emphasized on the one surface F1 side opposite to the covered surface of the other region 6 lb covered with the enlarged second portion 62b.
- the magnetic field distribution by the antenna device 60 is such that the magnetic field is formed in a symmetrical shape as in the conventional antenna device. Unlike the magnetic field distribution, it is asymmetric. Further, to explain, it is a force S to adjust the strength of the magnetic field by changing the area of the region covered with each of the first and second portions 62a and 62b.
- this antenna device 60 by controlling the radiation magnetic field distribution by the loop coil 61, the communication distance between the IC card 1 and the R / W 50 described above can be increased, and the communicable range can be expanded. .
- the antenna device 60 realizes that communication is performed between the IC card 1 and the RZW 50, and data is written to and read from the IC card 1 by the R / W 50 in a non-contact manner.
- the antenna device 60 of the present embodiment to which the present invention is applied has a magnetic body 62 covering one region 61a provided on one side of the loop coil 61 from one surface F1.
- the other region 61b provided on the other side of the loop coil 61 through the loop coil 61 is provided so as to cover the other surface side force, and the loop coil 61 is attached to the magnetic body 62 on the one and other surfaces.
- the entire region is covered by being covered from the side, and only the magnetic field distribution on the one surface F1 side of the loop coil 61 can be emphasized. Therefore, the antenna device 60 can be reduced in thickness and size, and the range in which the IC card 1 and the R / W 50 can communicate can be further expanded by increasing the magnetic field strength.
- the antenna device 60 emphasizes the magnetic field distribution on one surface F1 side of the loop coil 61 and uses a magnetic material having a predetermined effective permeability ⁇ ⁇ / ". Realize thinner, expand communication range, greatly improve the communication distance in free space, reduce the influence of metal, and also improve the communication distance in metal .
- the antenna device 60 to which the present invention is applied improves the communication performance between the IC card 1 and the R / W 50, and does not contact the IC card 1 for writing and reading data with the RZW 50. Is done accurately.
- the loop antenna 2 on the IC card 1 side described above includes an antenna device 70 that is asymmetrical by changing the width and Z or spacing of the winding lines on a pair of sides of the loop coil, as shown in FIG. It may be used.
- the antenna device 70 includes a loop coil 71 in which a conducting wire is formed in a plane for inductively coupling an electromagnetic field, and one region 71a provided on one side of the loop coil 71. From the other side of the loop coil 71, and the other region 7 lb, which is the remaining region other than the one region 71a, is provided on the other side of the loop coil 71. And a magnetic body 72 covering from the surface side.
- the norepe coiler 71 is provided with a through hole 71c provided in the conducting wire and through which the magnetic body 72 is passed.
- the insertion hole 71c has, for example, a shape having three or more vertices such as a circle and an ellipse.
- the magnetic body 72 includes a first portion 72a that covers one area 71a provided on one side of the loop coil 71 on one surface side force, and the other area 71b provided on the other side of the loop coil 71.
- One surface of the loop coil 71 not covered with the magnetic body 72 is a communication area with the R / W 50. That is, one surface of the loop coil 71 is the surface facing the R / W 50.
- the area force of the other region 71b of the loop coil 71 covered by the second portion 72b of the magnetic body 72 is larger than the area of the one region 71a of the loop coil 71 covered by the first portion 72a of the magnetic body 72. Is done.
- the other side 71e in which the width of the winding line of the loop coil 71 is increased is disposed on the side of the other region 71b covered with the second portion 72b whose area is to be increased.
- An uncovered side of the other region 71b of the loop coil 61 covered with the second portion 72b, which is the side where the area is increased, that is, one surface side is set as a communication region.
- the width and length of the magnetic body 72 are formed larger than the width and length of the loop coil 71, respectively, and the first and second portions 72a and 72b are respectively covered from one surface side and the other surface side. Thus, the entire region of the loop coil 72 is covered from either side.
- the through portion 72c of the magnetic body 72 is formed to be smaller in width than the first and second portions 72a and 72b. That is, the magnetic body 72 forms the first and second portions 72a and 72b and the through portion 72c by providing cut portions on both sides in the width direction of the portion that becomes the through portion 72c.
- the size of the cut portion can be appropriately selected depending on the thickness of the magnetic body 72 and the size of the through hole 71c provided in the loop coil 71.
- the IC chip 73 is connected to the loop coil 71 manufactured as described above so as to form a parallel resonance circuit with the coil.
- the IC chip 73 used and its connection method are the same as the above-described IC chip 63 and its connection method.
- the method of attaching the magnetic body 72 to the loop coil 71 is the same as that of the antenna device 60 described above.
- the magnetic field distribution in the antenna device 70 configured as described above is that the area of the loop coil 71 covered with the first and second portions 72a and 72b of the magnetic body 72 is increased in the second area. This is emphasized on one surface side opposite to the covered surface of the other region 71b covered with the portion 72b. This is because, in addition to being covered by the second portion 72b whose area is increased, the winding line on the other side 71e of the loop coil 71 arranged on the other region 71b side covered by the second portion 72b This is a force that is wider than one side 71d.
- the width of the winding line on the other side 71e of the loop coil 71 arranged on the other region 71b side covered with the second portion 72b is made wider than that on the one side 71d.
- the magnetic field distribution by the antenna device 70 is asymmetric, unlike the magnetic field distribution in which the magnetic field is formed in a symmetrical shape as in the conventional antenna device. More specifically, the area of the region covered with each of the first and second portions 72a and 72b is changed, and the loop coil disposed on the other region 71b side covered with the second portion 72b. It is possible to adjust the strength of the magnetic field by changing the spacing and / or width of the line 71e on the other side 71e.
- this antenna device 70 by controlling the radiation magnetic field distribution by the loop coil 71, the communication distance between the IC card 1 and the R / W 50 described above can be increased, and the communicable range can be expanded. .
- the antenna device 70 realizes that communication is performed between the IC card 1 and the RZW 50, and data writing and reading with respect to the IC card 1 by the R / W 50 are performed in a non-contact manner.
- the antenna device 70 to which the present invention is applied emphasizes the magnetic field distribution on the one surface F1 side of the loop coil 71 and uses a magnetic material having predetermined effective permeability ⁇ ′ and ⁇ ′ ′, It is possible to reduce the thickness, expand the range of communication, greatly improve the communication distance in free space, reduce the influence of metal, and also improve the communication distance in metal.
- the antenna device 70 to which the present invention is applied improves the communication between the IC card 1 and the R / W 50, and writes and reads data to and from the IC card 1 using the RZW 50. Realizes that the protrusion is accurately performed without contact.
- the antenna device 120 of Comparative Example 2 is opposed to the loop coil 121 in which the conducting wire is wired in a planar shape for inductively coupling the electromagnetic field, and the IC card 1 of the loop coil 121. And a magnetic body 122 that is bonded to a surface opposite to the surface and is formed to be smaller in width and length than the loop coil 121.
- the antenna device 130 of Comparative Example 3 has a loop coil 131 in which a conducting wire is wired in a plane for inductively coupling an electromagnetic field, and a through hole of the loop coil 131. And a magnetic body 132 that covers a part of one surface and is bonded so as to cover a part of the other surface, and has a smaller width and a larger length than the loop coil 131.
- the antenna device 140 of Comparative Example 4 has a loop coil 141 in which a conducting wire is wired in a plane for inductively coupling an electromagnetic field, and a through hole of the loop coil 141.
- a magnetic body 142 that covers a part of one surface and is bonded so as to cover a part of the other surface, and is formed to be smaller in width and length than the loop coil 141.
- Examples 1 and 2 having the same structure as the antenna device 60 to which the present invention is applied, and the effective magnetic permeability ⁇ ′ and ⁇ ′ of the antenna devices 110, 120, 130, and 140 of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 described above. Table 1 shows the results of communicable distance in metal and communicable distance in free space.
- the effective permeability ⁇ ′ is a ring-shaped sampnore with a diameter of 7 mm, and a conducting coil is placed on it for 5 turns. It can be obtained by measuring and quantifying the flow relative permeability at the carrier frequency (13. 56 MHz) using an impedance analyzer.
- the communication distance in the metal is not limited to the communication distance in free space. Can be increased, that is, the communicable range can be expanded.
- the effective permeability ⁇ ′ at the communication frequency in the in-plane direction of the magnetic material can be 30 or more and the effective permeability ⁇ ′ ′ can be 1.0 or less.
- the communication range between the IC card 1 and the RZW50 can be expanded.
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/660,560 US7503509B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-15 | Antenna apparatus |
CN2006800007019A CN101069323B (zh) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-15 | 天线装置 |
KR1020077004774A KR101269611B1 (ko) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-15 | 안테나 장치 |
EP06757364A EP1898493B1 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-15 | Antenna device |
US12/367,424 US8113439B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2009-02-06 | Antenna apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005192561A JP4414942B2 (ja) | 2005-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | アンテナ装置 |
JP2005-192561 | 2005-06-30 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/660,560 A-371-Of-International US7503509B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-15 | Antenna apparatus |
US12/367,424 Continuation US8113439B2 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2009-02-06 | Antenna apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007004401A1 true WO2007004401A1 (ja) | 2007-01-11 |
Family
ID=37604276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/312067 WO2007004401A1 (ja) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-15 | アンテナ装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7503509B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1898493B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4414942B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101269611B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101069323B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200701086A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007004401A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7503509B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 |
US20070205291A1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
JP4414942B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
KR101269611B1 (ko) | 2013-06-05 |
TWI318380B (ja) | 2009-12-11 |
CN101069323A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
US20090167624A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
EP1898493A4 (en) | 2011-07-20 |
EP1898493A1 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
EP1898493B1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
CN101069323B (zh) | 2011-03-09 |
TW200701086A (en) | 2007-01-01 |
US8113439B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
KR20080034823A (ko) | 2008-04-22 |
JP2007013662A (ja) | 2007-01-18 |
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