WO2006092998A1 - 光記憶媒体及び光情報装置 - Google Patents
光記憶媒体及び光情報装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006092998A1 WO2006092998A1 PCT/JP2006/303158 JP2006303158W WO2006092998A1 WO 2006092998 A1 WO2006092998 A1 WO 2006092998A1 JP 2006303158 W JP2006303158 W JP 2006303158W WO 2006092998 A1 WO2006092998 A1 WO 2006092998A1
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- Prior art keywords
- storage medium
- optical storage
- information
- optical
- interference pattern
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
- G11B7/0065—Recording, reproducing or erasing by using optical interference patterns, e.g. holograms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/08—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers
- G11B7/09—Disposition or mounting of heads or light sources relatively to record carriers with provision for moving the light beam or focus plane for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the light beam relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical storage medium on which information is recorded with an interference pattern, and an optical information device that records, reproduces, or erases information.
- volume holography has been actively developed in order to realize optical recording with a larger capacity than a Blu-ray disc.
- Holographic recording is performed by superimposing information light and reference light inside an optical storage medium and writing an interference pattern generated at that time on the optical storage medium.
- the information recorded on the optical storage medium is reproduced by making the reference light incident on the optical storage medium.
- diffracted light having the information light at the time of recording is generated from the interference pattern recorded on the optical storage medium.
- Volume holography is a type of holographic recording in which information is recorded in the thickness direction of an optical storage medium, that is, information is recorded three-dimensionally, and the recording capacity can be increased by performing multiple recording.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the conventional optical storage medium disclosed in Patent Document 1 and the beam emitted from the optical information device.
- the red beam 7 emitted from the servo laser light source is reflected by the mirror 13 and then passes through the objective lens 12.
- the red beam 7 becomes a convergent beam by the objective lens 12 and enters from the light incident / exit surface A of the optical information recording medium 101.
- the red beam 7 incident on the optical information recording medium 101 passes through the substrate 5, the hologram recording layer 4, and the red transmission filter layer 6. And focus on the reflective layer 2.
- the reflective layer 2 is formed on the substrate 1 together with pits that can detect servo signals.
- the red beam 7 reflected by the reflective layer 2 passes through the red transmission filter layer 6, the hologram recording layer 4 and the substrate 5 again and exits from the incident / exit surface A.
- the emitted return light passes through the objective lens 12, is reflected 100% by the mirror 13, and servo information is detected by a servo information detector (not shown).
- the detected servo information is used for focus servo, tracking servo and slide servo.
- the hologram material constituting the hologram recording layer 4 is a material that is not sensitive to red light so that the hologram recording layer 4 is not affected even when the servo red beam 7 is incident.
- the information light and the recording reference light generated from the green or blue beam 8 emitted from the recording Z reproducing laser light source pass through the mirror 13. Then, the information light and the recording reference light are irradiated onto the optical information recording medium 101 by the objective lens 12 so as to generate an interference pattern in the hologram recording layer 4. Information is recorded in the hologram recording layer 4 as an interference pattern.
- the optical storage medium 101 When reproducing information recorded on the optical storage medium 101, the optical storage medium 101 is irradiated with reference light through the objective lens 12. By irradiating the optical recording medium 101 with the reference light, diffracted light including information that the information light has at the time of recording is generated from the hologram recording layer 4. By receiving this diffracted light by the image sensor 14, the recorded information is reproduced.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2004-265472 A
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problem, and even when the servo beam and the beam for recording / reproducing information are different, the relative positional relationship between the focus and tracking is always maintained.
- Optical storage medium and optical information device that can be made constant The purpose is to provide.
- An optical storage medium reflects a first beam having a first wavelength and a second beam having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.
- a plurality of marks or guide grooves that can be used for a tracking operation or a focusing operation are formed by irradiating the second beam, and the information storage layer is irradiated with the first beam.
- a reference interference pattern that is reproduced when it is played and used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam is partially formed in advance.
- An optical information device provides a first light source that emits a first beam having a first wavelength, and a second light source that has a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.
- a second light source that emits the second beam, the first beam and the second beam are converged, and the optical storage medium is irradiated with the first beam and the second beam.
- a first signal processing unit that receives the output signal and performs an operation to record the information recorded in the information storage layer of the optical storage medium, and the optical storage medium.
- a second photodetector that receives the reflected and diffracted second beam and outputs a signal corresponding to the amount of the received second beam; Second optical detector force A signal is output and a calculation is performed to generate a tracking control signal for controlling the tracking operation, and the second signal processing unit generates the tracking control signal. And a drive unit that performs a tracking operation in response to a tracking control signal, wherein the optical storage medium reflects the first beam and reflects the second beam, and the first Information is recorded as an interference pattern by the incidence of the incident beam, or an information storage layer in which a wavefront based on the interference pattern is reproduced as information, and the reflection beam is irradiated with the second beam.
- a plurality of marks or guide grooves that can be used for the tracking operation are formed, and the information storage layer is reproduced when the first beam is irradiated,
- the first beam first A reference interference pattern used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship with the second beam is partially formed in advance, and the second signal processing unit transmits the first beam to the reference interference pattern.
- the tracking control signal is changed so as to correct the position of tracking control to a desired position in response to a signal output from the first signal processing unit when irradiating.
- Reference interference pattern force used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship with the beam 2 Correcting the focus control position and tracking control position to the desired position based on the obtained information Can do.
- the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam with respect to focus control and tracking control can always be kept constant, and compatibility between a plurality of different devices can be ensured. Furthermore, since it is not affected by deterioration of the device due to changes over time, sufficient reliability can be ensured even in the same device.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an optical storage medium according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional configuration of an optical storage medium according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of an optical storage medium according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of a rectangular optical storage medium.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of an optical information device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a relationship between an optical storage medium and a beam emitted from an optical information device in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relationship between an optical storage medium and a beam emitted from the optical information device in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a relationship between a conventional optical storage medium and a beam emitted from an optical information device.
- FIG. 1 (a) is a diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of the optical storage medium 41
- FIG. 1 (b) is a diagram schematically showing a cross-sectional state of the optical storage medium 41.
- the optical storage medium 41 includes an information storage layer 412 and a substrate 413 that also have a photosensitive grease power.
- the photosensitive resin is a photopolymer using a photocurable monomer, and various resins such as a radical monomer and a cationic monomer can be applied.
- the physical thickness dl of the information storage layer 412 and the physical thickness d2 of the substrate are each 0.6 mm.
- the optical storage medium 41 has a disk shape and a diameter of 120 mm.
- the optical storage medium 41 is formed in a guide groove G force S spiral shape that enables detection of a tracking error signal, and the guide groove G is a track used in tracking control.
- the track pitch is about lum.
- the guide groove G is formed on the substrate 413.
- a reflective film (reflective layer) that reflects light incident on the optical storage medium 41 is further formed on the substrate 413, and the upper surface of the reflective film corresponds to the surface 202.
- the reflective film is formed by evaporating aluminum on the substrate 413.
- the reflection film also serves to block unnecessary light so that the information storage layer 412 is not exposed even when unnecessary light is incident from the surface 203.
- the beam irradiated from the optical information device enters from the surface 201.
- a wavelength-selective reflection film that reflects light having a wavelength different from the wavelength of the beam irradiated from the optical information device may be provided on the surface 201. By providing the wavelength selective reflection film, it is possible to prevent the information storage layer 412 from being exposed to unnecessary light.
- the photosensitive resin constituting the information storage layer 412 is a monomer having an absorption band in a specific wavelength region. Monomer changes to polymer when irradiated with light in the wavelength band of the absorption band To do. When the incident light forms an interference pattern in the information storage layer 412, the interference pattern is recorded in the information storage layer 412. When the amount of incident light exceeds a certain level, the monomer in that region is consumed by polymerization, and information can no longer be recorded.
- the reflection surface 202 included in the optical storage medium 41 reflects the first beam having the first wavelength ⁇ 1 and is different from the first wavelength ⁇ 1. Reflects a second beam having a wavelength ⁇ 2 of. Further, in the information storage layer 412 included in the optical storage medium 41, information is recorded as an interference pattern when the first beam is incident, or a wavefront based on the interference pattern is reproduced as information.
- the reflecting surface 202 is formed with a guide groove G that can be used for a tracking operation or a focusing operation by being irradiated with the second beam.
- the inner peripheral portion of the optical storage medium 41 has an interference pattern used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship between the first beam having the wavelength ⁇ 1 and the second beam having the wavelength ⁇ 2.
- a certain standard interference pattern 414 is partially formed in advance, here at the position of the radius rl of the optical storage medium 41. That is, a plurality of reference interference patterns 414 are formed substantially along the track.
- the reference interference pattern 414 may be formed by two-beam interference, but may be formed as a computer synthesized hologram. In this way, by physically forming the reference interference pattern by the computer-generated hologram instead of optically forming the reference interference pattern, there is no recording error due to the performance of the apparatus for recording the reference interference pattern. Compatibility between different devices can be further increased.
- the reference interference pattern 414 recognizes whether a beam for recording or reproducing information irradiates a desired focal position or track position and is V, Used when correcting the focus control signal or tracking control signal as required. Note that the reference interference pattern 414 is formed on a part of the entire recording surface of the optical storage medium 41.
- the optical storage medium 41 is used by rotating in the optical information device. Therefore, the error detection necessary for correcting the focus control signal or tracking control signal can be continuously performed by forming the reference interference pattern 414 at substantially the same radius position. it can. Therefore, it is possible to provide an optical information apparatus that has a short learning time, that is, low waiting time for the user and low stress. Of course, if the waiting time due to the rotation of the optical storage medium 41 with no particular restriction on the learning time can be tolerated, the number of the reference interference patterns 414 may be reduced correspondingly, and one interference pattern may be used. In this case, information can be stored in an area other than the standard interference pattern, and the amount of information that can be recorded in one optical storage medium 41 can be increased.
- the track that has made one round 360 degrees is set at the same radial position without considering the deviation of the track pitch. It can be considered.
- the reference interference pattern 414 is not necessarily formed continuously, and may be formed discretely. Even when the reference interference pattern 414 is discretely formed, the amount of information that can be recorded on one optical storage medium 41 can be increased. In addition, all known techniques can be applied to the method of causing the tracking operation to a desired track position by reading the reference interference pattern 414.
- the information on the force track, the signal for generating the clock, the information on the address, etc. can be recorded by wobbling the guide groove G.
- the track may be formed by discretely arranging mark pairs having shading that may be formed by pit rows having a depth that is not deeper than the grooves.
- Various methods invented in the process of developing conventional optical disc devices such as digital versatile discs and Blu-ray discs, which have no restrictions on the method of recording the track shape and information on the tracks, can be applied.
- the reflection surface 202 included in the optical storage medium 41 reflects the first beam having the first wavelength ⁇ 1 and the second wavelength ⁇ 2 different from the first wavelength ⁇ 1. Reflects the second beam with.
- the information storage layer 412 included in the optical storage medium 41 records information as an interference pattern when the first beam is incident, or reproduces a wavefront based on the interference pattern as information.
- the reflecting surface 202 is formed with a plurality of marks or guide grooves G that can be used for the tracking operation or the focusing operation by being irradiated with the second beam, and the information storage layer 412 has The first beam was irradiated
- a reference interference pattern 414 that is sometimes reproduced and used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam is partially formed in advance.
- the focus control position and tracking control position can be corrected to desired positions based on the obtained information.
- the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam with respect to focus control and tracking control can always be kept constant, and compatibility between a plurality of different devices can be ensured. Furthermore, since it is not affected by deterioration of the device due to changes over time, sufficient reliability can be ensured even in the same device.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of an optical storage medium 42 according to another embodiment of the present invention. Although not shown, the basic configuration of the optical storage medium 42 is the same as that of the optical storage medium 41 shown in the first embodiment.
- the difference between the optical storage medium 41 and the optical storage medium 42 is a position where a reference interference pattern is formed in the optical storage medium.
- the reference interference pattern 414 is formed at the position of the radius rl of the optical storage medium 41.
- the reference interference pattern 415 is also formed in the radial direction by the central force of the optical storage medium 42. is doing.
- the reference interference pattern 415 is formed on a straight line extending from the center of the optical storage medium 42 in the outer peripheral direction.
- variations in thickness, warpage, and the like of the information storage layer constituting the disk-shaped optical storage medium 42 often depend on the radial position.
- the reference interference pattern 415 By forming the reference interference pattern 415 radially from the center of the optical storage medium 42, there is a reference interference pattern at any radial position, so error detection necessary to correct the focus control signal or tracking control signal is detected. Can be performed at any radial position. Therefore, learning accuracy is improved, and an optical storage medium with higher reliability can be provided.
- the optical storage media 41 and 42 are not limited to a disk shape, for example, a card shape. It may be rectangular.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of a rectangular optical storage medium, and (a) schematically shows a schematic configuration of the optical storage medium in which a reference interference pattern is formed substantially parallel to a guide groove.
- (B) is a diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of an optical storage medium in which a reference interference pattern is formed substantially perpendicular to a guide groove.
- the rectangular optical storage medium 51 has a plurality of guide grooves G formed in parallel with the long sides of the optical storage medium 51.
- a plurality of reference interference patterns 514 are formed along one guide groove G of the plurality of guide grooves G.
- the plurality of reference interference patterns 514 are formed continuously and parallel to the guide groove G.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to this, and the plurality of reference interference patterns 514 are discrete. Further, it may be formed parallel to the guide groove G.
- a plurality of reference interference patterns 514 are formed along the uppermost guide groove G of the plurality of guide grooves G, but the present invention is particularly limited to this.
- a plurality of reference interference patterns 514 may be formed along any guide groove G among the plurality of guide grooves G.
- the shape of the optical storage medium 51 is rectangular
- the guide groove G is formed substantially parallel to the side of the optical storage medium 51
- the reference interference pattern 514 is substantially parallel to the guide groove G.
- a plurality are formed.
- a plurality of reference interference patterns 515 may be formed continuously and perpendicular to the guide groove G.
- the shape of the optical storage medium 51 is a rectangular shape
- the internal groove G is formed substantially parallel to the side of the optical storage medium 51 and is substantially perpendicular to the reference interference pattern 515 force guide groove G.
- a plurality are formed.
- a plurality of guide grooves G are formed in parallel to the long sides of the optical storage medium 51.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to this, and a plurality of guide grooves G are formed.
- the guide groove G may be formed in parallel to the short side of the optical storage medium 51.
- a plurality of pits or a plurality of marks may be formed.
- optical information device various systems such as speckle multiplexing, spherical wave shift multiplexing, and angle multiplexing can be applied to the optical information device. Furthermore, by forming a reference interference pattern in advance when the optical storage medium is shipped, different optical information devices can record information on the same optical storage medium with high compatibility.
- the reference interference pattern is recorded at a desired position by the optical information apparatus that performs the recording first. Since the recording state of the reference interference pattern is greatly affected by the performance of the optical information device that performs the recording first, the reliability of the reference interference pattern is inferior to that of the optical storage medium 41 described above. Therefore, an inexpensive optical storage medium can be provided.
- the reference interference pattern when the reference interference pattern is recorded by the optical information apparatus that performs the recording for the first time, not only the reference interference pattern but also the area where the reference interference pattern is recorded is recorded. In this way, the recording process is performed so that the remaining monomer is consumed. By doing so, it is possible to avoid that the recording operation is performed in the reference interference pattern area later in another optical information device and the reference interference pattern is deteriorated, and a stable reference interference pattern can be secured, so that the optical information device Can improve compatibility.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the optical information device of the present invention.
- the optical information device includes a first light source 701 and a second light source 719.
- the first light source 701 is a solid-state laser using an Nd: YAG crystal and a lithium niobate force that is a nonlinear element, and a niobic acid that forms a waveguide that quasi-phase-matches a beam with a wavelength of 1064 nm emitted from the solid-state laser. By making it enter a lithium crystal, second harmonics are generated and a beam with a wavelength of 532 nm is obtained.
- the beam 801 is converted into parallel light through a lens 702.
- the beam 801 converted into parallel light is branched into two beams 802 and 803 by a beam splitter 703.
- Bi The beam 802 reflected by the first splitter 703 is reflected by the mirror 704 to bend the optical path, and then enters the spatial modulation element 705.
- Modulation section 901 outputs a control signal for controlling spatial modulation element 705 based on the recorded information.
- the spatial modulation element 705 modulates the wavefront of the incident beam 802 according to the control signal output from the modulation unit 901.
- the modulated beam 802 becomes signal light (information light) when information is recorded on the optical storage medium 41 by two-beam interference.
- the beam 802 modulated by the spatial modulation element 705 is reflected by the mirror 706 and bent in the optical path, and then passes through the beam splitter 707.
- the beam 803 that has passed through the beam splitter 703 passes through the aperture 712 having an annular opening, and then passes through the lens 713 to be converted into a slightly convergent beam. This becomes reference light for recording information by light beam interference or reproducing information recorded on the optical storage medium 41 by two light beam interference.
- the beam 803 transmitted through the lens 713 is reflected by the beam splitter 707 and travels on an optical path coaxial with the beam 802. At this time, the beam 803 and the beam 802 have different focal positions.
- the coaxial beams 802 and 803 emitted from the beam splitter 707 are transmitted through the dichroic mirror 708 and the polarization beam splitter 709, then transmitted through the 1Z4 wavelength plate 710, and converted into circularly polarized beams.
- the beams 802 and 803 that have passed through the 1Z4 wavelength plate 710 are condensed by the lens 711 toward the optical storage medium 41, and an interference pattern due to two-beam interference is formed in the information storage layer 412 of the optical storage medium 41 to record information. Is done.
- the beam 802 as signal light is not irradiated onto the optical storage medium, but only the beam 803 as reference light is irradiated.
- the modulation unit 901 outputs a control signal for controlling the spatial modulation element 705 so as not to transmit the beam 802, and the spatial modulation element 705 outputs the beam 802 incident by the control signal output from the modulation unit 901. Do not let through.
- a beam 804 which is circularly polarized diffracted light including recorded information, is generated from the interference pattern formed in the information storage layer 412.
- the optical depth of the force groove reflected by the surface 202 is ⁇ 1/2, diffracted light due to the groove that becomes unnecessary noise is not generated. Note that even if the optical depth of the groove is ⁇ ⁇ 2 here, even if the depth is an integral multiple of ⁇ ⁇ 2, unnecessary diffracted light is not generated. You can change the depth.
- the beam 804 reflected by the surface 202 passes through the lens 711 and then passes through the 1Z4 wavelength plate 710 to be converted into a linearly polarized beam.
- the beam 804 that has passed through the quarter-wave plate 710 is reflected by the polarization beam splitter 709 and then passes through a filter 727 having wavelength selectivity.
- the filter 727 reduces light other than the wavelength of 532 nm and removes unnecessary light that becomes noise.
- the beam splitter 709 transmits all the beam 805. However, part of light of the beam 805 is reflected by the beam splitter 709 due to birefringence of the optical storage medium 41 and variations in optical components constituting the optical information device. Therefore, if the filter 727 that cuts light other than the wavelength of 532 nm is not provided, the SZN at the time of detecting the beam 804 is reduced.
- the beam 804 from which light having an unnecessary wavelength has been removed by passing through the filter 727 is converted into convergent light by the lens 714, passes through the aperture 715, which is a spatial filter, and becomes unwanted noise. And stray light is removed.
- the beam 804 that has passed through the aperture 715 passes through the lens 716 and is then received by the first photodetector 717.
- the first photodetector 717 is an image sensor.
- a power MOS type image sensor using a charge storage element (hereinafter referred to as CCD), a photodetector formed by a simple PN junction, or the like is used.
- CCD charge storage element
- Various light receiving elements can be used.
- the signal output from the first photodetector 717 is input to the first signal processing unit 718, and the information recorded in the optical storage medium 41 is demodulated.
- the second light source 719 is a semiconductor laser similar to the first light source 701 and has a wavelength of 2
- a 650-nm linearly polarized divergent beam (second beam) 805 is emitted.
- the beam 805 emitted from the light source 719 is reflected by the half mirror 720 and bent in the optical path, and then enters the lens 721 and is converted into substantially parallel light.
- the beam 805 that has passed through the lens 721 is reflected by the dichroic mirror 708 to bend the optical path, passes through the polarizing beam splitter 709 and the 1Z4 wavelength plate 710, and is converted into a circularly polarized beam.
- 1Z4 wave plate 71 The beam 805 that has passed through 0 is condensed by the lens 711 so as to be focused on the surface 202 of the optical storage medium 41.
- the beam 805 reflected by the surface 202 passes through the lens 711, the quarter-wave plate 710, and the polarization beam splitter 709, and then is reflected by the dichroic mirror 708 to bend the optical path.
- the beam 805 passes through the lens 721 and then passes through the half mirror 720 to be given astigmatism.
- the beam 805 that has passed through the half mirror 720 passes through the concave lens 722 with the optical axis tilted, so that the coma aberration given along with astigmatism when passing through the noise mirror 720 is corrected, and the second light detection Light is received by instrument 723.
- the second photodetector 723 has four light receiving portions 723a to 723d, and outputs a current signal corresponding to the amount of light received.
- the signal output from the second photodetector 723 is input to the second signal processing unit 724, and the focus error signal and the tracking error signal are used by using the signal output from the second photodetector 723. It is generated by the second signal processing unit 724.
- the focus error signal used for focus control is obtained by the astigmatism method
- the tracking error signal used for tracking control is obtained by the push-pull method. Since the astigmatism method and the push-pull method are both well-known and very general methods, a detailed description of the calculation method is omitted.
- the second signal processing unit 724 performs a focus control signal and a tracking control for performing the focus control and the tracking control by performing amplification, phase compensation, offset correction, and the like on the focus error signal and the tracking error signal. Generate a signal.
- the focus control signal and the tracking control signal are input to the driving unit 725, and focus control and tracking control are performed.
- the first signal processing unit 718 When the recorded information is reproduced by irradiating the beam 803 to the reference interference pattern, the first signal processing unit 718 generates the second signal S depending on the signal intensity output from the first photodetector 717. Is input to the signal processing unit 724.
- the second signal processing unit 724 has a focus control signal and a traffic signal so that the ratio of signal to noise (SZN ratio) in signal S is maximized. Change the knocking control signal.
- the focus control signal is changed by changing the gains of the two signals input to the differential calculation unit when the focus error signal is generated. For simplicity, the focus control signal is electrically changed. An offset may be given.
- the tracking control signal is changed in the same manner as the focus control signal.
- the relative positional relationship between the focus and tracking is used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship between the first beam of wavelength 1 and the second beam of wavelength ⁇ 2.
- Reference interference pattern force Since the focus control position and tracking control position can be corrected to the desired position based on the information obtained, compatibility is high even when information is recorded and reproduced by a plurality of different devices. ! Realizes an optical information device. Of course, even if the recording / reproduction characteristics change with time in the same apparatus, the optical information apparatus can record and reproduce information with high reliability.
- the focus control signal and the tracking control signal may be changed so that the signal output from the first photodetector 717 is maximized or the diffraction efficiency of the optical storage medium is maximized.
- the optical information apparatus can be adjusted to the optimum state as much as possible, and the waiting time can be reduced.
- the focus error signal detection method and the tracking error signal detection method are not limited at all.
- Various methods such as a spot size detection method, a Foucault method, and a critical angle method can be applied to detect the focus error signal.
- various methods such as a three-beam method, a differential push-pull method, and an advanced push-pull method can be applied to detect the tracking error signal.
- a method using three beams as in the tracking error signal detection device disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,827,541
- it can be realized by providing a diffraction grating between the light source 719 and the half mirror 720.
- the drive unit 726 is a spindle motor that rotates the optical storage medium 41.
- the optical storage medium 41 has a guide groove G wobbled so that a clock signal can be generated, and the second signal processing unit 724 uses the high frequency component of the signal detected by the push-pull method, A control signal for controlling the rotation speed of the drive unit 726 is generated and supplied to the drive unit 726, and the rotation speed of the drive unit 726 is controlled.
- the first light source 701 emits the first beam having the first wavelength ⁇ 1, and the second light source 719 has the second wavelength ⁇ 2 different from the first wavelength ⁇ 1.
- a second beam having is emitted.
- the first beam and the second beam are converged by the lens 711 and the like, and the optical storage medium 41 is irradiated with the first beam and the second beam.
- the first beam reflected and diffracted by the optical storage medium 41 is received by the first photodetector 717, and a signal corresponding to the amount of light of the received first beam is output.
- the first signal processing unit 718 receives the signal output from the first photodetector 717, performs an operation, and acquires the information recorded in the information storage layer 412 of the optical storage medium 41.
- the second beam reflected and diffracted by the optical storage medium 41 is received by the second photodetector 723, and a signal corresponding to the amount of light of the received second beam is output.
- the second signal processing unit 724 receives the signal output from the second photodetector 723 and performs an operation to generate a tracking control signal for controlling the tracking operation.
- the driving unit 725 receives the tracking control signal generated by the second signal processing unit 724 and performs a tracking operation.
- the optical storage medium 41 reflects the first beam and reflects the second beam, and the information is recorded as an interference pattern by the incidence of the first beam. Alternatively, it has an information storage layer 412 in which a wavefront based on the interference pattern is reproduced as information.
- the reflecting surface 202 is formed with a guide groove G that can be used for the tracking operation by being irradiated with the second beam, and the information storage layer 412 is irradiated with the first beam.
- a reference interference pattern that is reproduced and used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam is partially formed in advance.
- the second signal processing unit 724 receives a signal output from the first signal processing unit 718 when the reference interference pattern is irradiated with the first beam, and sets the tracking control position to a desired position. The tracking control signal is changed to correct.
- the first beam and the second beam can be corrected to a desired position on the basis of information obtained from a reference interference pattern used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship.
- the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam related to tracking control can always be kept constant, and compatibility between a plurality of different optical information devices can be ensured. Furthermore, since it is not affected by deterioration of the device due to changes over time, sufficient reliability can be ensured even in the same optical information device.
- the second signal processing unit 724 receives the signal output from the second photodetector 723, performs an operation, and generates a focus control signal for controlling the focus operation.
- the driving unit 725 receives the focus control signal generated by the second signal processing unit 724 and performs a focus operation.
- the second signal processing unit 724 receives the signal output from the first signal processing unit when the reference beam is irradiated with the first beam, and corrects the focus control position to a desired position.
- the focus control signal is changed as follows.
- the first beam and the second beam A reference interference pattern used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship between Based on the obtained information, the focus control position can be corrected to a desired position.
- the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam related to focus control can always be kept constant, and compatibility between a plurality of different optical information devices can be ensured.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the relationship between the optical storage medium 41 and the beam 803 that is the reference light.
- the position where the beam diameter of the beam 803 is the smallest is set on the back side of the surface 202 of the optical storage medium 41. Since the beam 803 is reflected by the surface 202, the position where the beam diameter of the beam 803 is smallest is also present on the front side (lens 711 side) of the optical storage medium 41.
- the optical thickness of the information storage layer 412 is el
- the distance between the position where the beam diameter of the beam 803 is the smallest on the front side of the optical storage medium 41 and the surface 201 is e3. E3 ⁇ 2'el.
- the beam 803 has a maximum radius hl and a minimum radius force 2 in the information storage layer 412. However, by irradiating the beam 803 so as to satisfy the relationship of e3 ⁇ 2 ′ el, the change in the diameter of the beam 803 in the information storage layer 412 becomes twice or less. The greater the change in the beam diameter in the information storage layer 412, the greater the effect of the change in recording conditions.
- a portion having a large beam diameter and a low light density has a high multiplicity
- a portion having a small beam diameter and a high light density has a low multiplicity.
- the influence of the difference in beam diameter is mitigated.
- the light density portion with a small beam diameter and the light with the large beam diameter are changed.
- the recording state differs from that of the low density part, resulting in scattering noise and a decrease in diffraction efficiency, which are limitations when increasing the multiplicity.
- the information storage layer 412 is laminated on the reflection surface 202, and the beam 803 is incident from the information storage layer 412 side. Position force where the beam diameter of the beam 803 reflected by the reflecting surface 202 becomes the smallest.
- the incident surface 201 of the beam 803 of the information storage layer 412 is on the lens 711 side, the thickness el of the information storage layer 412 and the information storage layer The distance e3 between the incident surface 201 of the beam 412 and the position where the beam diameter of the beam 803 is the smallest satisfies the relationship of e3 ⁇ 2′el.
- the thickness el of the information storage layer 412 and the distance e3 between the incident surface 201 of the beam 803 of the information storage layer 412 and the position where the beam diameter of the first beam becomes the smallest and the force e3 ⁇ 2'el By irradiating the first beam so as to satisfy the relationship, the change in the diameter of the first beam in the information storage layer 412 can be made twice or less.
- the change in beam size in the information storage layer 412 twice or less, it is possible to suppress a partial change in monomer consumption during information recording in the information storage layer 412. it can.
- the recording operation is proportional to the amount of incident light in the photon mode in general, but the recording unevenness due to the behavior of nonlinear behavior with respect to the amount of incident light can be reduced.
- the effect of changes in recording conditions caused by servo residuals is reduced, and information can be recorded stably.
- the beams 802 and 803 may be irradiated so as to satisfy e3 ⁇ el.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relationship between an optical storage medium 43 according to another embodiment of the present invention and a beam 803 as reference light. Although not shown, the basic configuration of the optical storage medium 43 is the same as that of the optical storage medium 41 shown in the first embodiment.
- a surface 202 having a reflective film in which grooves are formed is formed at a position away from the information storage layer 412. That is, in the optical storage medium 41, the information storage layer 412, the substrate 413, and the protective layer 414 are laminated, and the surface 202 exists between the substrate 413 and the protective layer 414.
- a guide groove G is formed and a reflective film is formed.
- the position where the beam diameter of the beam 803 is the smallest is set on the back side of the surface 202 of the optical storage medium 43. Since the beam 803 is reflected by the surface 202, a position where the beam diameter of the beam 803 is the smallest is also present on the front side (lens 711 side) of the optical storage medium 43.
- the optical thickness of the information storage layer 412 is el
- the optical storage medium 43 When the distance between the position where the beam diameter of the beam 803 is the smallest and the surface 201 is e3, and the optical distance between the boundary surface 204 between the information storage layer 412 and the substrate 413 and the surface 202 is e2, e3 ⁇ 2-(el + e2).
- the optical storage medium 41 further includes the substrate 413 laminated between the reflecting surface 202 and the information storage layer 412, and the beam 803 is incident on the side force of the information storage layer 412.
- the thickness el of the information storage layer 412 The thickness e2 of the substrate 413 and the distance e3 between the incident surface 201 of the beam 803 of the information storage layer 412 and the position where the beam diameter of the beam 803 is the smallest are the relationship of e3 ⁇ 2-(el + e2) Meet.
- the thickness el of the information storage layer 412 the thickness e 2 of the substrate 413, and the distance e 3 between the incident surface 201 of the beam 803 of the information storage layer 412 and the position where the beam diameter of the beam 803 is the smallest.
- the change in the size of the beam 803 in the information storage layer 412 becomes two times or less.
- An optical storage medium reflects a first beam having a first wavelength and a second beam having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.
- a plurality of marks or guide grooves that can be used for tracking operation or focusing operation are formed by irradiating the second beam, and the first beam is formed in the information storage layer.
- a reference interference pattern that is reproduced when irradiated and used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam is partially formed in advance.
- the reflecting surface included in the optical storage medium reflects the first beam having the first wavelength and the second wavelength having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.
- the information storage layer included in the optical storage medium records information as an interference pattern when the first beam is incident, or reproduces a wavefront based on the interference pattern as information.
- the reflective surface is formed with a plurality of marks or guide grooves that can be used for tracking operation or focusing operation by irradiating the second beam, and the information storage layer has the first mark.
- a reference interference pattern that is reproduced when the first beam is irradiated and used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam is partially formed in advance.
- the first beam and the second beam can be corrected to desired positions based on information obtained from a reference interference pattern that is used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship.
- the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam with respect to focus control and tracking control can always be made constant, and compatibility between a plurality of different devices can be ensured. Furthermore, since it is not affected by deterioration of the device due to changes over time, sufficient reliability can be ensured even in the same device.
- the reference interference pattern is formed at one specific position of the optical storage medium. According to this configuration, since the reference interference pattern is formed at one specific location of the optical storage medium, information can be stored in an area other than the reference interference pattern, and the amount of information stored in the optical storage medium can be reduced. Can be increased.
- the reference interference pattern is formed at a plurality of locations on the optical storage medium. According to this configuration, since the reference interference pattern is formed at a plurality of locations on the optical storage medium, error detection necessary for correcting the focus control position or the tracking control position is performed at the plurality of locations on the optical storage medium. Learning accuracy can be improved.
- the optical storage medium has a disk shape, and a plurality of the reference interference patterns are formed at substantially the same radial position.
- the optical storage medium has a disk shape, and a plurality of reference interference patterns are formed at substantially the same radius position, so that it is necessary to correct the focus control position or the tracking control position. Error detection can be performed continuously.
- the learning time can be shortened and the waiting time of the user can be shortened.
- the optical storage medium has a disk shape, and a plurality of the reference interference patterns are formed radially from the center of the disk shape.
- the optical storage medium has a disk shape, and a plurality of reference interference patterns are formed radially from the center of the disk shape, so that a reference interference pattern exists at an arbitrary radial position. Therefore, error detection necessary for correcting the focus control position or tracking control position can be performed at an arbitrary radial position. Also, variations in the thickness and warp of the information storage layer of the optical storage medium generally depend on the radial position. Therefore, by performing error detection necessary for correcting the focus control position or tracking control position at an arbitrary radial position, the learning accuracy can be improved, and the optical storage medium can be made more reliable. Can be provided.
- the optical storage medium has a rectangular shape, and the plurality of marks or guide grooves are substantially parallel to one side of the optical storage medium.
- a plurality of the reference interference patterns are formed so as to be substantially parallel to the plurality of marks or guide grooves! /.
- the optical storage medium has a rectangular shape
- the plurality of marks or guide grooves are formed substantially parallel to one side of the optical storage medium
- the reference interference pattern includes a plurality of reference interference patterns.
- a plurality of marks or guide grooves are formed substantially in parallel. Variations in the thickness, warpage, etc. of the information storage layer of the rectangular optical storage medium generally change in parallel with the long side or the short side of the optical storage medium. Therefore, it is possible to improve learning accuracy by performing error detection necessary for correcting the focus control position or tracking control position at a position substantially parallel to one side of the rectangular optical storage medium. And a more reliable optical storage medium can be provided.
- the optical storage medium has a rectangular shape, and the plurality of marks or guide grooves are substantially parallel to one side of the optical storage medium. Formed and said criteria It is preferable that a plurality of interference patterns are formed substantially perpendicular to the plurality of marks or guide grooves!
- the optical storage medium has a rectangular shape
- the plurality of marks or guide grooves are formed substantially parallel to one side of the optical storage medium
- the reference interference pattern includes a plurality of reference interference patterns.
- a plurality of marks are formed substantially perpendicular to the mark or guide groove. Variations in the thickness, warpage, etc. of the information storage layer of the rectangular optical storage medium generally change in parallel with the long side or the short side of the optical storage medium. Therefore, it is possible to improve learning accuracy by performing error detection necessary for correcting the focus control position or the tracking control position at a position substantially perpendicular to one side of the rectangular optical storage medium. And a more reliable optical storage medium can be provided.
- the reference interference pattern is formed by a computer synthesis program in the optical storage medium. According to this configuration, the reference interference pattern is formed by the computer synthesized hologram. Therefore, by forming the reference interference pattern physically rather than optically forming the reference interference pattern, there is no recording error due to the performance of the device that records the reference interference pattern, and compatibility between different devices is improved. It can be further increased.
- An optical information device provides a first light source that emits a first beam having a first wavelength, and a second light source that has a second wavelength different from the first wavelength.
- a second light source that emits the second beam, the first beam and the second beam are converged, and the optical storage medium is irradiated with the first beam and the second beam.
- a first signal processing unit that receives the output signal and performs an operation to record the information recorded in the information storage layer of the optical storage medium, and the optical storage medium.
- a second photodetector that receives the reflected and diffracted second beam and outputs a signal corresponding to the amount of the received second beam;
- the second optical detector force also receives the output signal and performs an operation to generate a tracking control signal.
- the second signal processing unit receives the tracking control signal generated by the second signal processing unit.
- a drive unit that performs a tracking operation.
- Information is recorded as an interference pattern by reflecting the first beam and reflecting the second beam, and the incident of the first beam, or a wavefront based on the interference pattern is information.
- a plurality of marks or guide grooves that can be used for a tracking operation by irradiating the second beam on the reflective surface.
- the information storage layer has a reference interference pattern that is reproduced when the first beam is irradiated and is used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam.
- the second signal processing unit is partially formed in advance, and the second signal processing unit receives a signal output from the first signal processing unit when irradiating the first beam to the reference interference pattern, and The tracking control signal is changed so that the position of the tracking control is corrected to a desired position.
- the first light source power having the first wavelength is emitted, and the second light source power having the second wavelength different from the first wavelength is emitted.
- the first beam and the second beam are converged by the condensing optical system, and the optical storage medium is irradiated with the first beam and the second beam.
- the first beam reflected and diffracted by the optical storage medium is received by the first photodetector, and a signal corresponding to the amount of light of the received first beam is output.
- the first signal processor receives the signal output from the first photodetector and performs an operation to obtain information recorded in the information storage layer of the optical storage medium.
- the second beam reflected and diffracted by the optical storage medium is received by the second photodetector, and a signal corresponding to the amount of light of the received second beam is output.
- the second signal processor receives the signal output from the second optical detector and performs an operation to generate a tracking control signal.
- the driving unit receives the tracking control signal generated by the second signal processing unit and performs a tracking operation.
- the optical storage medium reflects the first beam, reflects the second beam, and records the information as an interference pattern when the first beam is incident. On the basis of the information storage layer, the wavefront is reproduced as information.
- the reflective surface is formed with a plurality of marks or guide grooves that can be used for the tracking operation by being irradiated with the second beam, and the information storage layer is irradiated with the first beam.
- the reference interference pattern used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam is partially reproduced in advance. Is formed.
- the second signal processing unit receives a signal output from the first signal processing unit when the first beam is irradiated on the reference interference pattern, and performs tracking so as to correct the tracking control position to a desired position. Change the control signal.
- the first beam and the second beam can be corrected to a desired position on the basis of information obtained from a reference interference pattern used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship.
- the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam related to tracking control can always be kept constant, and compatibility between a plurality of different devices can be ensured. Furthermore, since it is not affected by deterioration of the device due to changes over time, sufficient reliability can be ensured even with the same device.
- the second signal processing unit receives the signal output from the second photodetector and performs an operation, generates a focus control signal, and drives the drive.
- the unit performs a focus operation in response to the focus control signal generated by the second signal processing unit, and the second signal processing unit is configured to irradiate the first beam on the reference interference pattern. It is preferable to change the focus control signal so that the position of the focus control is corrected to a desired position in response to the signal output from the first signal processing unit.
- the second signal processing unit receives the signal output from the second photodetector and performs an operation to generate a focus control signal.
- the driving unit receives the focus control signal generated by the second signal processing unit and performs a focusing operation.
- the second signal processing unit receives the signal output from the first signal processing unit when the reference beam is irradiated with the first beam, and corrects the focus control position to a desired position. Change the focus control signal to
- the first beam and the second beam It is possible to correct the focus control position to a desired position based on information obtained from the reference interference pattern used as a reference for correcting the relative positional relationship between wear.
- the relative positional relationship between the first beam and the second beam related to focus control can always be made constant, and compatibility between a plurality of different devices can be ensured.
- the optical storage medium further includes a substrate laminated between the reflective surface and the information storage layer, from the information storage layer side.
- the position at which the beam diameter of the first beam incident on the first beam and reflected by the reflecting surface is the smallest is the condensing optics more than the incident surface of the first beam of the information storage layer.
- the thickness el of the information storage layer, the thickness e2 of the substrate, and the distance e3 between the incident surface and the position where the beam diameter of the first beam is the smallest are e3 ⁇ 2 ⁇ It is preferable to satisfy the relationship (el + e2).
- the optical storage medium further includes the substrate laminated between the reflection surface and the information storage layer, and the first beam is incident from the information storage layer side. Positional force at which the beam diameter of the first beam reflected by the reflecting surface is the smallest.
- the thickness el of the information storage layer When the information storage layer is closer to the condensing optical system side than the first beam entrance surface, the thickness el of the information storage layer, The thickness e2 of the substrate and the distance e3 between the entrance surface and the position where the beam diameter of the first beam is the smallest satisfy the relationship of e3 ⁇ 2 ′ (el + e2).
- the thickness e2 of the information storage layer, the thickness e2 of the substrate, the distance e3 and the force e3 between the incident surface of the first beam of the information storage layer and the position where the beam diameter of the first beam is the smallest By irradiating the first beam so as to satisfy the relationship of ⁇ 2-(el + e2), the change in the size of the first beam diameter in the information storage layer can be made twice or less. . Suppressing partial changes in monomer consumption during information recording in the information storage layer by making the change in the diameter of the first beam in the information storage layer less than twice I can do it.
- the information storage layer is stacked on the reflection surface, and the first beam is incident from the information storage layer side and reflected by the reflection surface.
- the thickness el of the information storage layer is closer to the condensing optical system side than the incident surface of the first beam of the information storage layer, the thickness el of the information storage layer, The distance e3 to the position where the beam diameter of the first beam is the smallest is e3 ⁇ It is preferable to satisfy the relationship of 2 ⁇ el ⁇ .
- the information storage layer is laminated on the reflecting surface, and the first beam is incident from the information storage layer side.
- the position where the beam diameter of the first beam reflected by the reflecting surface becomes the smallest is on the condensing optical system side of the first beam incidence surface of the information storage layer, the thickness el of the information storage layer, The distance e3 between the incident surface and the position where the beam diameter of the first beam is the smallest satisfies the relationship e3 ⁇ 2′el.
- the thickness el of the information storage layer and the distance e3 between the incident surface of the first beam of the information storage layer and the position where the beam diameter of the first beam is the smallest are e3 ⁇ 2'el
- the change in the diameter of the first beam in the information storage layer can be made twice or less.
- the optical storage medium and the optical information device according to the present invention make the relative positional relationship between the focus and tracking always constant even when the servo beam and the information recording / reproducing beam are different. Therefore, it is useful as an optical storage medium on which information is recorded with an interference pattern, an optical information device for recording, reproducing or erasing information.
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- Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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JPS60224133A (ja) * | 1984-04-20 | 1985-11-08 | Hitachi Ltd | スポツト位置合わせ方法および光ディスク装置 |
JP2003263749A (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-19 | Optware:Kk | 光情報記録装置および光情報記録再生装置 |
JP2004265472A (ja) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-09-24 | Optware:Kk | 光情報記録媒体 |
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JP2004139711A (ja) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-05-13 | Optware:Kk | 光情報記録装置および光情報再生装置 |
JP4181027B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-19 | 2008-11-12 | パイオニア株式会社 | ホログラム記録再生装置 |
JP4466950B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-16 | 2010-05-26 | パイオニア株式会社 | ホログラム記録装置 |
JP3944501B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2007-07-11 | 株式会社東芝 | ホログラム記録再生装置およびホログラム記録再生方法 |
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JPS60224133A (ja) * | 1984-04-20 | 1985-11-08 | Hitachi Ltd | スポツト位置合わせ方法および光ディスク装置 |
JP2003263749A (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-19 | Optware:Kk | 光情報記録装置および光情報記録再生装置 |
JP2004265472A (ja) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-09-24 | Optware:Kk | 光情報記録媒体 |
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