WO2006051679A1 - 燃料電池用電極層の製造方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池用電極層の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006051679A1 WO2006051679A1 PCT/JP2005/019453 JP2005019453W WO2006051679A1 WO 2006051679 A1 WO2006051679 A1 WO 2006051679A1 JP 2005019453 W JP2005019453 W JP 2005019453W WO 2006051679 A1 WO2006051679 A1 WO 2006051679A1
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- ion exchange
- electrode layer
- exchange resin
- paste
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
- H01M4/8882—Heat treatment, e.g. drying, baking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8825—Methods for deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8828—Coating with slurry or ink
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an electrode layer for a fuel cell, in which an electrode paste for an electrode layer is applied to a sheet-like substrate, and the applied electrode paste is dried to form an electrode layer.
- the conventional fuel cell 10 0 shown in FIG. 9 has a cathode electrode 1 0 2 and a cathode electrode 1 0 3 stacked on both sides of the ion exchange membrane 1 0 1, and a power sword on the cathode electrode 1 0 2.
- the diffusion layer 10 4 is laminated, the anode diffusion layer 10 5 is laminated on the anode electrode 103, an oxygen gas flow path (not shown) is provided outside the force sword diffusion layer 104, and the anode A hydrogen gas flow path (not shown) is provided outside the diffusion layer 10 5.
- Hydrogen ions (H +) generated by the reaction in the anode electrode 10 3 permeate the ion exchange membrane 10 0 1 and flow to the force sword electrode 1 0 2 side as indicated by an arrow.
- a fuel cell is proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 4-4 7 4 5 5.
- the cathode electrode 10 2 is connected to the first electrode layer on the surface side away from the ion exchange membrane 10 0 1 and the ion exchange membrane 10 0.
- the amount of ion exchange resin in the second electrode layer is increased by dividing it into two layers, the second electrode layer on the surface side in contact with 1.
- the force sword electrode 10 2 according to the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-0 4 7 4 5 5 applies the spray pressure when applying the electrode pace rod forming the first and second electrode layers.
- the amount of ion exchange resin in each electrode layer is changed.
- the electrode paste of the second electrode layer is applied at a spray pressure higher than this spray pressure. This increases the amount of ion exchange resin in the second electrode layer.
- the amount of ion exchange resin in each electrode layer is changed by changing the spray pressure.
- a method for producing an electrode layer for a fuel cell in which an electrode paste for an electrode layer is applied to a sheet-like substrate, and the applied electrode paste is dried to form an electrode layer, the electrode layer Coating the electrode paste on the sheet-like base material, heating the electrode pace rod from below the sheet-like base material, and removing vapor generated above the electrode space by the heating.
- a process for producing an electrode layer for a fuel cell comprising the step of obtaining the electrode layer.
- the solvent on the lower surface side in the electrode paste is heated.
- the heated solvent moves upward and evaporates from the top surface.
- it is possible to quickly move the heated lower solvent upward. Become capable.
- As the heated solvent quickly moves upward a fine eddy current is generated upward in the electrode paste. Due to this fine vortex, the lower ion exchange resin contained in the electrode paste moves rapidly together with the solvent. Therefore, it is possible to collect the ion exchange resin in the electrode pace rod near the upper surface before the electrode pace rod dries.
- the electrode layer obtained by drying the electrode paste is formed so that the ion exchange resin gradually increases from the lower surface to the upper surface.
- the productivity of the fuel cell can be increased.
- the electrode paste for the electrode layer is continuously applied to the sheet-like base material at regular intervals, and heating of the electrode pace pad is performed from below to above. Use warm air that blows out.
- the sheet paste is brought into contact with the heating roll, and the heat of the heating roll is transmitted to the electrode pace plate through the sheet substrate, thereby drying the electrode paste. It is possible.
- the electrode paste is heated with warm air. Thereby, a large number of heating rolls can be removed.
- the hot air is blown upward from the bottom, and the vapor evaporated from the electrode paste is guided upward by the hot air. Therefore, the vapor evaporated from the electrode paste can be removed from the periphery of the electrode paste. As a result, the equipment can be simplified, and the solvent in the electrode paste can be moved more rapidly upward, and the ion exchange resin in the electrode paste can be more efficiently layered near the top surface. Can be collected. Brief Description of Drawings
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fuel cell provided with an electrode layer for a fuel cell according to the present invention, and shows an exploded view of one cell.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the electrode layer according to the present invention,
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for carrying out the method for producing a fuel cell electrode layer according to the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a part of the heating furnace shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an outline of a method for producing an electrode layer for a fuel cell according to the present invention, in which the electrode paste is heated with warm air in the heating furnace shown in FIG.
- 6A to 6D are diagrams showing examples of spraying hot air on the electrode paste and drying
- Figure 7 shows a method for measuring the ratio of ion exchange resin to carbon in the electrode layer.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the ratio of ion exchange resin and carbon in the electrode layer in comparison examples and examples,
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view of cells constituting a conventional fuel cell. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the fuel cell 10 shown in FIG. 1 is configured by stacking a plurality of cells 11.
- a single cell 1 1 has separators 1 3 and 1 4 on both sides of a membrane electrode assembly 1 2.
- Membrane electrode assembly 1 2 consists of force sword electrode (oxygen electrode) 1 6 and anode electrode (fuel electrode) 1 7 laminated on both sides of ion exchange membrane 1 5, respectively, and force sword diffusion to force sword electrode 1 6 Layer 18 is laminated, and anode diffusion layer 19 is laminated on anode electrode 17.
- the force source electrode 16 corresponds to a fuel cell electrode layer according to the present invention.
- oxygen gas flow path 2 1 (see FIG. 2) is formed by force sword diffusion layer 1 8 and separator 1 3, and outside anode diffusion layer 1 9
- a hydrogen gas flow path (not shown) is formed.
- the seal 2 3 is interposed between the ion exchange membrane 15 and the separator 1 3 to seal between the ion exchange membrane 15 and the separator 1 3.
- the seal 2 4 between the ion exchange membrane 15 and the separator 14, the space between the ion exchange membrane 15 and the separator 14 is sealed.
- Figure 2 shows an enlarged fuel cell electrode layer.
- a force sword electrode 16 is laminated on one surface of the ion exchange membrane 15, a force sword diffusion layer 18 is laminated on the force sword electrode 16, and a separator 13 is provided outside the force sword diffusion layer 18. Yes.
- the oxygen gas flow path 21 described above is formed by overlapping the separator 13 having a plurality of grooves 13 a formed outside the force sword diffusion layer 18.
- the force sword electrode 16 has a granular conductive material 2 7, a pore-forming agent 2 8, and an ion exchange resin 31.
- the granular conductive material 27 has a catalyst made of platinum (Pt) around the granular carbon 27a.
- the pore forming agent 28 is made of, for example, acicular carbon fibers having conductivity.
- the pore-forming agent 2 8 changes the porosity of the force sword electrode 16. As the pore-forming agent 28 increases, the porosity increases.
- Nafion registered trademark of DuPont
- the ion exchange resin 31 Nafion (registered trademark of DuPont) is used.
- the ion exchange resin 31 is increased, the adhesiveness is improved.
- an example using a naphthion as the ion exchange resin 31 will be described.
- the ion exchange resin 3 1 is contained in a large amount in the area E 1, contained in a medium amount in the area E 2, and contained in a small amount in the area E 3. That is, the ion exchange resin 31 is contained so that the density gradually increases from the force sword diffusion layer 18 toward the ion exchange membrane 15.
- oxygen (0 2 ) enters the force sword electrode 16 through the force sword diffusion layer 18 as indicated by an arrow A. To do.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows an apparatus for carrying out the method for producing a fuel cell electrode layer according to the present invention.
- the fuel cell electrode layer manufacturing apparatus 40 includes an application means 4 3 for applying an electrode pace 4 1 to a long sheet-like substrate 4 2, and an electrode applied to the sheet-like substrate 4 2.
- the rerolling roll 5 3 is provided.
- the electrode paste 41 is a paste-like electrode having a granular conductive material 27, a pore-forming agent 28 (see FIG. 2), and a solvent 49 (see FIG. 5, FIG. 6B).
- Solvent 4 9 contains naphthoion 3 1 (see FIG. 2).
- the application means 4 3 includes a storage tank 5 4 for storing the electrode paste 4 1, a pump 5 5 for discharging the electrode paste 4 1 from the storage tank 5 4, and the discharged electrode paste 4 1 applied to the sheet-like substrate 4 2 And a coating portion 5 6 to be provided.
- the feeding roll 45 is rotated as shown by an arrow C, and the sheet-like base material 42 is sent out from the sending roll 45 by an arrow D.
- the pump 5 5 is driven by the motor 5 7, whereby the electrode paste 4 1 in the storage tank 5 4 is sucked into the pump 5 5 as shown by the arrow E through the suction flow path 5 8 and sucked.
- the application valve 61 After applying a predetermined amount of the electrode paste 41 to the sheet-like substrate 42, the application valve 61 is closed and the return valve 63 is opened, so that the electrode paste 41 discharged to the discharge flow path 59 is 1 Return to the storage tank 5 4 as shown by the arrow H through the return flow path 6 2.
- the sheet-like base material 4 2 coated with the electrode pace 4 1 is carried into the heating furnace 4 4 as indicated by an arrow I.
- the electrode paste 41 is dried in the heating furnace 44 to become a force sword electrode 16.
- the force sword electrode 16 is unloaded from the drying furnace 44 together with the sheet-like base material 42 as indicated by an arrow J, and is wound around a take-up roll 53 as indicated by an arrow K.
- the application part 5 6 communicates with a pipe 64 for bleeding.
- This air vent pipe 64 is used to open the valve 69 to release air when the electrode paste 41 is filled in the coating part 56.
- the valve 69 is closed when the electrode paste 41 is applied to the sheet-like base material 42.
- the heating furnace 4 4 shown in FIG. 4 is disposed below the plurality of transport rolls 6 6 and a plurality of transport rolls 6 6 for transporting the sheet-like base material 42 to the interior of the furnace body 65. Heating means 67, and intake means 68 disposed above the transport roll 66 are provided.
- the heating means 67 has a hot air supply unit 73 that supplies the hot air 71 and a plurality of blowout nozzles 72 that communicate with the hot air supply unit 73.
- Each of the plurality of blowing nozzles 7 2 is disposed upward between the transport rolls 6 6 and 66.
- the hot air 71 supplied from the hot air supply unit 73 to each blowing nozzle 72 is blown upward as indicated by an arrow L from the blowing nozzle 72.
- the intake means 6 8 includes a suction part 7 6.
- This suction part 76 communicates with a plurality of suction ports 75.
- the suction port ⁇ 5 is disposed above the electrode pace ⁇ 41.
- the hot air 71 is blown out as indicated by an arrow L by the blower nozzle 7 2 of the heating means 6 7 from the lower side to the upper side.
- the hot air 7 1 hits the lower surface 4 2 a of the sheet-like substrate 4 2, whereby the electrode paste 41 is heated from below the sheet-like substrate 4 2.
- the steam 7 4 evaporated from the electrode paste 41 is guided upward by the warm air 71 by blowing out the warm air 71 from the lower side upward by the heating means 67. Therefore, the vapor 74 4 evaporated from the electrode paste 41 can be removed from the periphery of the electrode pace ⁇ 41.
- the solvent 49 (see FIG. 5) in the electrode paste 41 can be rapidly moved upward. Therefore, the ion exchange resin (naphth ion) 3 1 (see FIG. 2) in the electrode paste 41 can be collected more efficiently in the vicinity of the upper surface of the electrode pace 41.
- the electrode paste 41 is conveyed along with the sheet-like base material 42 by the conveying port 6 6 as indicated by an arrow I.
- hot air 71 is blown out from the blowout nozzle 72 as indicated by an arrow L.
- the blown hot air 7 1 hits the lower surface 4 2 a of the sheet-like substrate 4 2 and heats the lower surface 4 1 a of the electrode paste 4 1 from below the sheet-like substrate 4 2.
- the solvent 49 on the lower surface 41a side is heated, and the heated solvent 49 moves to the upper surface 41b side.
- the heated solvent 4 9 on the lower surface 41a side can quickly move to the upper surface 41b side. As a result, the upward vortex caused by the solvent 49 becomes a fine vortex.
- a plurality of sheet-like substrates 4 2 and a plurality of sheet-like substrates 4 2 are conveyed by conveying a sheet-like substrate 4 2 as indicated by an arrow I with a plurality of conveying rolls 6 6 in a heating furnace 44.
- the electrode paste 4 1 is carried into the furnace body 65 as indicated by arrow I.
- the warm air 71 blown from the plurality of blowout nozzles 72 hits the lower surface 4 2 a of the sheet-like substrate 42 as indicated by an arrow L.
- the vapor generated from the upper surface 4 1 b of the electrode paste 4 1 is sucked in as indicated by an arrow M through a plurality of suction ports 7 5 arranged above the electrode paste 4 1.
- the solvent 4 9 is uniformly distributed in the electrode paste 41 as shown in FIG. 6B. Included. Further, the electrode paste 41 includes a granular conductive material 27 and a pore forming agent 28 (see FIG. 2).
- hot air 7 1 is applied to the lower surface 4 2 a of the sheet-like substrate 4 2 as indicated by an arrow L to heat the lower surface 4 1 a of the electrode paste 4 1 from below the sheet-like substrate 4 2. To do.
- the solvent 49 on the lower surface 41a side is heated, and the heated solvent 49 rises toward the upper surface 41b.
- the steam 7 4 generated above the electrode paste 41 is removed by sucking the steam 7 4 generated above the upper surface 41 b from the suction port 75 as indicated by the arrow M.
- the heated lower solvent 4 quickly moves upward. Therefore, the upward vortex caused by the solvent 4 9 becomes a fine vortex 7 8.
- the Nafion 31 gathers in the area e 1 on the upper surface 4 1 b side.
- the area e 1 where the naphthion 3 1 gathers is indicated by hatching.
- the amount of the naphtho ions 3 1 decreases in the area e 2 on the lower surface 4 1 a side in the electrode paste 41.
- the solvent 4 9 hardly exists in the areas E 1 and E 2, but is concentrated near the force sword diffusion layer 18 in the area E 3. In this state, the solvent 49 in the electrode paste 41 is dried to obtain the force sword electrode 16 shown in FIG.
- the lower ion exchange resin contained in the electrode paste 41 can be quickly moved upward together with the solvent. Moving. Therefore, before the electrode paste 41 is dried, the naphth ions 31 in the electrode paste 41 are collected in the vicinity of the upper surface 4 1 b.
- the force sword electrode 16 manufactured in this way is used by being peeled from the sheet-like base material 42 when being laminated between the ion exchange membrane 15 and the force sword diffusion layer 18.
- the naphtho ions 31 are contained in a large amount in area E 1, in the area E 2, and in a small amount in area E 3. It is. That is, in the cathode electrode 16, the naphtho ions 31 are included so that the density gradually increases from the force sword diffusion layer 18 toward the ion exchange membrane 15.
- Naphion 31 can be included so that the density gradually increases from the force sword diffusion layer 18 toward the ion exchange membrane 15. As a result, a force sword electrode 16 in which Nafion 3 1 is gradually changed can be easily made.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram for measuring the ratio of ion exchange resin to carbon in the electrode layer for a fuel cell.
- the interface 25 with the ion exchange membrane 15 is the interface 25 with the ion exchange membrane and the interface 26 with the force sword diffusion layer 18 (see FIG. 2).
- the diffusion layer interface is the interface 25 with the ion exchange membrane and the interface 26 with the force sword diffusion layer 18 (see FIG. 2).
- the ion exchange resin Z carbon ratio on the ion exchange membrane interface 25 side is defined as the first ion exchange resin carbon ratio
- the ion exchange resin Z carbon ratio on the diffusion layer interface 26 side is defined as the second ion exchange resin Z carbon ratio.
- This spectrum is measured using a spectroscopic crystal (not shown), and the ratio of the ion exchange resin (naphth ion) and carbon (C) on the ion exchange membrane interface 25 side is analyzed.
- the amount of S contained in Naphion 3 1 and the amount of catalyst (P t) 3 3 (see Fig. 2) supported on granular carbon 2 7 a (see Fig. 2) were measured. To do. Based on the measured amount of S and amount of Pt, the ratio of naphthic ions to carbon on the ion exchange membrane interface 25 side, that is, the first ion exchange resin Z carbon ratio is obtained.
- the amount of S means the amount of sulfur element in the sulfonic acid group in the ion exchange resin.
- the diffusion layer interface 26 of the force sword electrode 16 is irradiated with X-rays having a constant wavelength, and the secondary X-rays generated from the diffusion layer interface 26 are separated. Measure using crystals.
- the ratio of the ion exchange resin (naphth ion) to carbon (C) on the diffusion layer interface 26 side is analyzed to obtain the second ion exchange resin Z carbon ratio.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the ratio of ion exchange resin to carbon in the fuel cell electrode layer.
- the vertical axis shows the ion exchange resin Z carbon ratio, and the horizontal axis shows the comparative example and the cold treatment example.
- a comparative example is a force sword electrode manufactured by applying the electrode paste 4 1 to the sheet-like substrate 4 2 by the applying means 4 3 shown in FIG. 3 and then drying the electrode paste 4 1 by an ordinary drying method ( (Not shown).
- An example is a force-sword electrode 16 manufactured by the method for manufacturing an electrode layer for a fuel cell shown in FIGS.
- the force sword electrode of the comparative example has a ratio of the first ion exchange resin Z carbon on the ion exchange membrane interface side of 1.4 as indicated by ( ⁇ symbol), the second ion exchange resin no carbon ratio on the diffusion layer interface side Is 1.4, as shown by (mouth symbol). That is, the force sword electrode of the comparative example has the same value for the first and second ion exchange resin Z carbon ratios. This Thus, in the force sword electrode of the comparative example, the amount of the ion exchange resin (naphth ion) on the ion exchange membrane interface side is the same as the amount of the ion exchange resin (naphth ion) on the diffusion layer interface 26 side. I understand.
- the first ion exchange resin Z carbon ratio on the ion exchange membrane interface 25 side is 1.6 as indicated by ( ⁇ symbol), and the first ion exchange resin Z carbon ratio is on the diffusion layer interface 26 side.
- the ion exchange resin / carbon ratio is 1.2 as indicated by (mouth symbol), and the average value of the first ion exchange resin Z carbon ratio 1.6 and the second ion exchange resin no carbon ratio 1.2 Is 1.4 as indicated by ( ⁇ symbol).
- the average value 1.4 is the same as the carbon ratio of the first and second ion exchange resins of the cathode electrode of the comparative example.
- the amount of ion exchange resin (naphth ion) on the ion exchange membrane interface 25 side increases, and the ion exchange resin (naphth ion) on the diffusion layer interface 26 side increases. It can be seen that the amount is decreasing. That is, it can be seen that in the force sword electrode 16 of the example, the amount of ion exchange resin (naphth ion) gradually increases from the diffusion layer interface 26 toward the ion exchange membrane interface 25.
- the force sword electrode 16 of the embodiment increases the amount of ion exchange resin (naphth ion) on the ion exchange membrane interface 25 side, thereby reducing the ion exchange membrane interface 25 relative to the ion exchange membrane. Adhesion can be improved. As a result, the reaction efficiency in the vicinity of the ion exchange membrane interface 25 in the force sword electrode 16 can be increased.
- the ion exchange resin Z carbon ratio difference A between the first ion exchange resin carbon ratio 1.6 and the second ion exchange resin carbon ratio 1.4 is 0.4, which is 0.2 or more. .
- the adhesion between the force sword electrode 16 and the ion exchange membrane 15 can be improved.
- the ion exchange resin Z carbon ratio difference A is 0.2 or more, it is possible to improve the drainage of the generated water generated in the cathode electrode 16.
- the force sword electrode 16 is described as an example of the electrode layer.
- the electrode layer is not limited to this, and the anode electrode 17 may be used. Industrial applicability
- the present invention is suitable for a method for producing an electrode layer for a fuel cell, in which an electrode paste for an electrode layer is applied to a sheet-like substrate, and the applied electrode paste is dried to form an electrode layer.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE112005002734T DE112005002734B4 (de) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-10-18 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Elektrodenschicht für eine Brennstoffzelle |
CA2585873A CA2585873C (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-10-18 | Method of producing electrode layer for fuel cell |
US11/577,845 US20090117263A1 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-10-18 | Method of producing electrode layer for fuel cell |
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JP2004326662A JP4996822B2 (ja) | 2004-11-10 | 2004-11-10 | 燃料電池用電極層の製造方法 |
JP2004-326662 | 2004-11-10 |
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US (1) | US20090117263A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4996822B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100544084C (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2585873C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112005002734B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006051679A1 (ja) |
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KR101149408B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-15 | 2012-06-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 연료 전지용 전극의 제조 방법 및 제조 장치 |
JP2009289623A (ja) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 膜電極接合体における触媒層の製造方法 |
JP5751235B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-19 | 2015-07-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電池用電極の製造方法及び装置 |
CN103230861A (zh) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-08-07 | 东莞市海中机械有限公司 | 一种挤压式双面涂布机 |
JP6052083B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-12 | 2016-12-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 乾燥装置、乾燥方法、及び電池の製造方法 |
JP2015216066A (ja) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-12-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用電解質膜・電極構造体の製造方法 |
JP6090803B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-03-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 電解質膜・電極構造体の製造方法 |
KR102003704B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-08 | 2019-07-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 특정 방향에서 진공을 인가하여 전극 슬러리를 건조하는 과정을 포함하는 이차전지용 전극을 제조하는 방법 |
US20190280307A1 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2019-09-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Composite electrode layer for polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
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JP3299429B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-13 | 2002-07-08 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電池用極板の乾燥装置 |
JP2004510320A (ja) * | 2000-09-27 | 2004-04-02 | プロトン エネルギー システムズ,インク. | 電気化学セル内の圧縮を維持するための装置および方法 |
JP4116784B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-08 | 2008-07-09 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 負極用塗工組成物、負極板、その製造方法、及び、非水電解液二次電池 |
US20030170539A1 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-09-11 | Gencell Corporation | Aqueous electrode binder and electrodes and fuel cells including same |
-
2004
- 2004-11-10 JP JP2004326662A patent/JP4996822B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-10-18 WO PCT/JP2005/019453 patent/WO2006051679A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-10-18 CN CNB2005800383309A patent/CN100544084C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-18 DE DE112005002734T patent/DE112005002734B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-10-18 US US11/577,845 patent/US20090117263A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-18 CA CA2585873A patent/CA2585873C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH05251086A (ja) * | 1992-03-09 | 1993-09-28 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池及びその応用装置 |
JPH0888008A (ja) * | 1994-09-19 | 1996-04-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池とその製造方法 |
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JPH09245802A (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-19 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池用電極 |
JP2003163011A (ja) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-06-06 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池電極の製造方法と製造装置 |
JP2004047455A (ja) * | 2002-05-22 | 2004-02-12 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池用電極の製造方法 |
JP2004311057A (ja) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-04 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 触媒層形成用ペースト組成物及び触媒層−電解質膜積層体製造用転写シート |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE112005002734B4 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
JP2006139950A (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
CA2585873C (en) | 2010-12-07 |
US20090117263A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
CN101057354A (zh) | 2007-10-17 |
CN100544084C (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
JP4996822B2 (ja) | 2012-08-08 |
DE112005002734T5 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
CA2585873A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
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