WO2006043508A1 - 異方性拡散媒体 - Google Patents
異方性拡散媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006043508A1 WO2006043508A1 PCT/JP2005/019038 JP2005019038W WO2006043508A1 WO 2006043508 A1 WO2006043508 A1 WO 2006043508A1 JP 2005019038 W JP2005019038 W JP 2005019038W WO 2006043508 A1 WO2006043508 A1 WO 2006043508A1
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- Prior art keywords
- anisotropic diffusion
- diffusion medium
- light
- fluorine
- transmitted light
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/08—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of polarising materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0236—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place within the volume of the element
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0257—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties creating an anisotropic diffusion characteristic, i.e. distributing output differently in two perpendicular axes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anisotropic diffusing medium in which the amount of linearly transmitted light varies greatly according to the incident angle of incident light.
- Light diffusing members have been widely used in the latest displays, especially LCDs, which have long been used only for lighting equipment and building materials.
- the light diffusion mechanism of these members includes scattering due to irregularities formed on the surface (surface scattering), scattering due to the refractive index difference between the matrix resin and the filler dispersed therein (internal scattering), and the surface This is due to both scattering and internal scattering.
- surface scattering scattering due to irregularities formed on the surface
- internal scattering scattering due to the refractive index difference between the matrix resin and the filler dispersed therein
- the surface scattering internal scattering
- the diffusion performance of these light diffusing members is generally isotropic, and even if the incident angle is slightly changed, the diffusion characteristics of the transmitted light are not greatly different.
- This special light diffusing member which is a light control plate, is a resin composition having a plurality of strengths of a compound having one or more photopolymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in a molecule having different refractive indexes. It is a plastic sheet cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays from a specific direction, and selectively scatters only incident light that forms a specific angle with respect to the sheet.
- a combination of a compound A having a polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond in the molecule and a compound B having a refractive index difference of 0.01 or more and having no polymerizable carbon-carbon double bond, or a molecule Compounds having a plurality of polymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds therein and a refractive index difference before and after curing of 0.01 or more are listed (for example, see Patent Document 5).
- Compound and butyl ether functional group A combination with a cationically polymerizable compound possessed by the compound is also disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 6).
- an optical film called a light control film or a louver film, which has a property of transmitting only incident light in a certain angle range and shielding other incident light, is also known.
- a light control film or a louver film which has a property of transmitting only incident light in a certain angle range and shielding other incident light.
- This louver film has a structure in which colored louvers are arranged at equal intervals with a certain inclination in the thickness direction of the film, so that light rays that are substantially parallel to the direction of the louvers pass but pass through a plurality of adjacent louvers. Light that is incident at such an angle! / Can't be absorbed and transmitted by the louver! /.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-1 77001
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-1-147405
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-1-147406
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-2-54201
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-3-109501
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-6-9714
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 50-92751
- Patent Document 8 Patent No. 3043069
- a problem with the anisotropic diffusion media listed above is that the anisotropic diffusion of light is weak.
- the intensity of anisotropic diffusion is evaluated by the rate of change in the amount of linearly transmitted light as described below! / Speak.
- louver film although anisotropic diffusion is strong, light rays are shielded so that they do not diffuse, and the amount of transmitted light decreases at every incident angle by the amount of the louver provided. Sexual diffusion media is what.
- the present invention aims to improve the anisotropic diffusion medium based on the above conventional techniques.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an anisotropic diffusion medium having a large rate of change in the amount of linearly transmitted light depending on the incident angle of light, that is, an anisotropic diffusion medium having strong anisotropic diffusion.
- the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention has an oil diffusion layer comprising a cured product of a composition containing at least a fluorine-containing photocurable compound and a fluorine-free photocurable compound.
- the amount of linearly transmitted light when light passes through the resin layer varies depending on the incident angle of incident light with respect to the resin layer.
- a photocurable compound containing fluorine hereinafter referred to as a fluorine-containing photocurable compound
- a photocurable compound containing no fluorine hereinafter referred to as fluorine-free photo-curable compound
- fluorine-free photo-curable compound By forming regions with different refractive indexes, anisotropic diffusion with a large rate of change in the amount of linearly transmitted light due to the incident angle of light.
- a medium that is, an anisotropic diffusion medium having strong anisotropic diffusion can be obtained.
- a fluorine-based photocurable compound is used as a water / oil repellent or antifouling agent, and has a characteristic of poor affinity with other substances. It is considered that anisotropic diffusion becomes stronger because it is easy to form a region having a different refractive index by separating from a fluorine-free compound during curing.
- an embodiment of the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention can be described with reference to FIG. That is, a large number of minute regions 2 are formed inside a sheet-like anisotropic diffusion medium 1 made of a cured product of a composition containing a fluorine-containing photocurable compound and a fluorine-free photocurable compound. Yes. These micro regions 2 are formed by irradiating the point light source forces arranged in the normal S direction of the anisotropic diffusion medium 1 with ultraviolet rays parallel to each other, and all these micro regions are flat with the normal S direction. Formed in a row. In FIG. 1, the microregion 2 is schematically described in a cylindrical shape, but the shape is not particularly limited, such as a circular shape, a polygonal shape, or an indefinite shape.
- Fig. 2 (a) shows an optical micrograph of the cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 1
- Fig. 2 (b) shows an optical micrograph of the cross-sectional view taken along the line BB. It can be confirmed that the micro area 2 exists in both cross-sectional views.
- light diffusivity incidence angle dependence of diffusion characteristics
- the cured region is a plate-shaped cured region parallel to the direction of the linear light source as shown in FIG. This can be confirmed by cross-section along line A-A in 3.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which a sheet of anisotropic diffusion medium containing a fluorine-containing photocurable compound and a fluorine-free photocurable compound is refracted. Plate-like regions with different rates are formed in parallel to each other.
- Fig. 4 (a) shows an optical micrograph of the cross section along the line A-A in Fig. 3
- Fig. 4 (b) shows an optical micrograph of the cross section along the line BB.
- This anisotropic diffusion medium is homogeneous with no change in the refractive index when viewed in the section AA, as shown in Fig. 4 (a).
- a force that can obtain light diffusibility for incident light parallel to the A-A line cross section is almost impossible for incident light parallel to the B-B cross section. Light diffusivity cannot be obtained.
- the shape is not limited to a plate shape, but the display can be viewed from all angles, so a rod shape (or circular, polygonal, or indefinite shape) that exhibits anisotropic diffusion at all 360 degrees. It is more preferable to form a hardened region.
- the fluorine-containing photocurable compound preferably has a fluorine atom ratio of 0% or more of its molecular weight, more preferably 50% or more.
- the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention is characterized in that the diffusion characteristic has an incident angle dependency in that the amount of linearly transmitted light varies depending on the incident angle of incident light.
- diffusion characteristics include diffuse transmittance, parallel light transmittance, and power expressed by haze as shown in JIS-K7105 and JIS-K7136. These conditions are such that the sample is in close contact with the integrating sphere and there is no light leakage. It is measured by irradiating light from the normal direction, and it is not assumed to measure the incident angle arbitrarily. In other words, there is no officially accepted method for evaluating the incident angle dependence of the diffusion characteristics of anisotropic diffusion media. Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in FIG.
- a sample is disposed between a light source (not shown) and the light receiver 3, and the sample is linearly transmitted while changing the angle around the straight line L on the sample surface.
- a commercially available haze meter, goniophotometer, or spectrophotometer in which a rotatable sample holder is provided between the light source and the light receiving unit can be used.
- the value of the light quantity obtained here is a relative value, and the measurement result shown in Fig. 6 can be obtained as the angle dependence of the force linear transmitted light quantity.
- Rate of change :
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the incident angle dependence of the linearly transmitted light amount transmitted through the anisotropic diffusion medium shown in FIG. 1 by the linearly transmitted light amount measured by the measurement method.
- reference numeral 2 is a schematic representation of the rod-like hardened region, where the rod-like hardened region extends in the normal S direction.
- the transmitted light vector ⁇ is larger than ⁇ . Furthermore, incident light with an angular force deeper than incident light I
- the corresponding transmitted light vector ⁇ is larger than ⁇ .
- the transmitted light quantity is vectorized in the same manner as described above.
- the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment.
- a direction P inclined at an arbitrary angle from the normal S direction is used as the symmetry axis.
- An anisotropic diffusion medium having incident light angle dependency can also be used.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the incident angle dependence of the amount of linearly transmitted light that passes through the anisotropic diffusion medium shown in FIG.
- reference numeral 2 schematically shows a rod-like hardened region.
- the curve shown is obtained, and the transmitted light level is similarly applied to all cross sections including the incident light I.
- FIG. 6 An anisotropic diffusion medium manufactured using a linear light source exhibits the incident angle dependence shown in FIG. 6, which is caused by rotating the sample around a specific straight line L shown in FIG.
- the incident angle dependence of the amount of transmitted light is hardly shown, or it appears to be completely different.
- the angle dependency shows a completely different incident angle dependency as shown by the broken line when rotated around a straight line M orthogonal to the force line L shown by the solid line in FIG.
- the force stated that the shape of the incident angle dependency of the amount of linear transmitted light exhibits symmetry about the predetermined direction P is the symmetry referred to here as the direction in FIG.
- the incident angle of incident light that represents P is assumed to be 0 °, and the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the amount of linear transmitted light in the area where the incident light is on the plus side is represented by AR, and the minus side is represented by AL. This is the case where the relationship of ⁇ (AR / AL) ⁇ 2 holds.
- the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention is produced by irradiating a composition containing a photocurable compound with parallel rays from the direction of the straight line P to cure the composition.
- a composition containing a photocurable compound with parallel rays from the direction of the straight line P As the direction of the straight line P, it is required that the inclination from the normal line of the medium is within 45 °, and within 30 ° is preferable, and within 15 ° is more preferable. It is also a preferred form of the present invention that this straight line P coincides with the normal line.
- the optical path lengths in the scattering medium differ significantly, and the transmitted light ⁇
- the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention As the form of the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention, the anisotropic diffusion medium alone, a configuration in which the anisotropic diffusion medium is laminated on a transparent substrate, and a transparent substrate on both sides of the anisotropic diffusion medium. Stacked configurations can be provided.
- the transparent substrate As the transparent substrate, the higher the transparency, the better, and the total light transmittance (JIS K7361-1) is 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more, the most preferable.
- those having 90% or more and those having a haze value (JIS K7136) of 3.0 or less, more preferably 1.0 or less, and most preferably 0.5 or less can be suitably used.
- a transparent plastic film or glass plate can be used, but a plastic film is preferred because it is thin, light, difficult to break, and has excellent productivity.
- a plastic film is preferred because it is thin, light, difficult to break, and has excellent productivity.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- TAC triacetyl cellulose
- PC polycarbonate
- PI polyimide
- PS polysulfone
- PS polyethersulfone
- PES polyethersulfone
- Cellophane polyethylene
- PE polypropylene
- PVA polybutyl alcohol
- cycloolefin fin resin and the like.
- the thickness of the substrate is 1 ⁇ m to 5 mm, preferably 10 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 50 to 150 ⁇ m in consideration of use and productivity.
- the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention is obtained by curing a composition containing a fluorine-containing photocurable compound and a fluorine-free photocurable compound, By irradiation with light, a micron-order fine structure with a different refractive index is formed in the anisotropic diffusion medium.
- the unique anisotropic diffusion characteristics shown in the present invention can be expressed. Therefore, it is preferable that the fluorine-containing photocurable compound and the fluorine-free photocurable compound are phase-separated so that a fine structure is formed upon curing.
- the fluorine-containing photocurable compound and the fluorine-free photocurable compound have a high compatibility in an uncured state and are preferably compatible at an arbitrary ratio. ,. When both are highly compatible and combined, the fine structure formed during photocuring becomes finer, and each region formed during curing is clearly separated and immediately anisotropic diffusion occurs. become stronger.
- the fluorine-containing photocurable compound is selected from polymers, oligomers, and monomers having a radically polymerizable or cationically polymerizable functional group having a fluorine atom in its chemical structure.
- radical-polymerizable photocurable compounds include 2, 2, 2 trifluorocetate, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3 pentafunole, P-P pinole agile, 2, 2 , 3, 3—Tetrafluoropropyl acrylate, 2- (perfluoroethyl) ethyl acrylate, 2 (Perfluorobutyl) ethyl acrylate, 2- (perfluorooctyl) ethyl acrylate, 3 perfluorobutyl-2 hydropropyl acrylate, 3 perfluoro mouth hexyl 2 hydropropyl acrylate 2- (perfluoro-5-methylhexyl) ethyl acrylate, 2- (perfluoro-7-methyloctyl) ethyl acrylate, 1H, 1H, 4H, 4H-perfluoro 1,4 butanediol ditalate, 1H, 1H, 6H , 6H—
- Specific examples of the cationically polymerizable photocuring compound include 3 heptafluorobutyl.
- the fluorine-free photocurable compound is selected from a polymer, oligomer, or monomer having a radically polymerizable or cationically polymerizable functional group having no fluorine atom in its chemical structure.
- radically polymerizable photocurable compounds include epoxy acrylate, urethane acrylate, polyester acrylate, polyether acrylate, polybutadiene acrylate, and silicone acrylate.
- Acrylic oligomer called 2- Tylhexyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, butoxetyl acrylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol acrylate, fenoxetyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, isnorbornyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate — Hydropropylpropyl talylate, 2-Atarylloy oxyphthalic acid, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, triethylene glycol ditalylate, neopentyl glycol ditalylate, 1, 6 hexanediol ditalylate, bisphenol A EO strength Diatalytes, trimethylolpropane tritalate,
- a compound having at least one epoxy group, vinyl ether group or oxetane group in the molecule can be used.
- the compound having an epoxy group include 2-ethylhexyl diglycol glycidyl ether, biphenyl glycidyl ether, bisphenol A, hydrogenated bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol AD, bisphenol S, Diglycidyl ethers of bisphenols such as tetramethylbisphenol A, tetramethylbisphenol F, tetrachlorobisphenol A, tetrabromobisphenol A, phenol novolac, cresol novolak, brominated phenol novolak, orthocresol novolak Polyglycidyl ethers of novolak rosin such as ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, butanediol, 1,6 hexanediol, neopen
- Examples of the compound having a butyl ether group include diethylene glycol dibuyl ether, triethylene glycol divinino ether, butanediol divinino ether, hexanediol divinyl ether, cyclohexane dimethanol divinyl ether, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether. , Ethyl ether, dodecyl vinyl ethereol, trimethylololepropane trivininoreethenore, propeninoreethenopropylene power, and the like, but not limited thereto. It is to be noted that the bulerite compound can be radically polymerized by combining it with a force acrylate which is generally cationically polymerizable.
- Examples of the compound having an oxetane group include 1,4bis [(3 ethyl-3-oxeta-lmethoxy) methyl] benzene, 3-ethyl-3- (hydroxymethyl) oxetane, and the like.
- Photoinitiators that can polymerize radically polymerizable compounds include benzophenone, benzyl, Michler's ketone, 2 cyclothioxanthone, 2, 4 getinoreoxysanton, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, 2, 2-diethoxyacetophenone, benzyl dimethyl ketal, 2, 2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane 1-one, 2-hydroxy-1-2-methyl-1 phenylpropane 1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl 1 1 [4 (methylthio) phenol ] 2 Morpholinopropanone 1, 1 [4 (2-Hydroxyethoxy) monophenyl] — 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1-one, bis (cyclopentage
- the above-mentioned cationically polymerizable compound can be polymerized with the above-mentioned acid, and generally used are onium salts and meta-octacene complexes.
- onium salts and meta-octacene complexes For example, diazonium salts, sulfo-um salts, iodonium salts, phosphonium salts, selenium salts, etc. are used, and these counter ions include BF-, PF-, AsF-, SbF-, etc.
- the key-on is used
- the photoinitiator is 0.01 to: LO parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 7 parts by weight, more preferably 0 to 100 parts by weight of the photopolymerizable compound. About 1 to 5 parts by weight are blended. This is because if less than 0.01 parts by weight, the photocuring property is lowered, and if more than 10 parts by weight is blended, only the surface is cured and the internal curability is lowered. From.
- photoinitiators are usually used by directly dissolving powder in a photopolymerizable compound, but if the solubility is poor, the photoinitiator is dissolved in a very small amount of solvent in advance at a high concentration. It is also possible to use things. Such a solvent is more preferably photopolymerizable, and specific examples thereof include propylene carbonate, y-peptidone rataton and the like. It is also possible to add various known dyes and sensitizers in order to improve the photopolymerizability. Furthermore, a thermosetting initiator capable of curing the photopolymerizable polymer by heating can be used together with the photoinitiator. In this case, it can be expected that heating after photocuring further accelerates the polymer curing of the photopolymerizable compound and completes it.
- an anisotropic diffusion medium is formed by curing a composition obtained by mixing the above-described fluorine-containing photocurable compound and a fluorine-free photocurable compound.
- the polymer resin that can be used here include acrylic resin, styrene resin, styrene-acrylic copolymer, polyurethane resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, cellulose resin, and vinyl acetate resin. , Polyvinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl butyral rosin and the like.
- These polymer resins and photocurable compounds are required to have sufficient compatibility before photocuring. To ensure this compatibility, various organic solvents and It is also possible to use a plasticizer.
- the polymer resin is selected from acrylic resins.
- the method for producing the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention is not particularly limited except that the photocurable compound is hardened by light irradiation.
- the photocurable compound described above is used.
- the composition containing is prepared in the form of a sheet, and this is irradiated with parallel rays from the direction of the straight line P to cure the composition.
- one side of the composition provided on the sheet for the purpose of accelerating the curing of the composition containing the photocurable compound upon light irradiation or controlling the strength of anisotropic diffusion.
- both sides may be covered with a transparent flexible sheet through which light passes.
- the composition provided in the form of a sheet may be heated before and after the light irradiation.
- a normal coating method or printing method is applied as a method of providing the composition containing the photocurable compound in a sheet form on the substrate. Specifically, air doctor coating, bar coating, blade coating, knife coating, reverse coating, transfer roll coating, gravure roll coating, kiss coating, cast coating, spray coating, slot orifice coating, calendar coating, dam coating Coating such as dip coating and die coating, intaglio printing such as gravure printing, and printing such as stencil printing such as screen printing can be used. Further, when the composition has a low viscosity, a weir having a certain height can be provided around the substrate, and the composition can be cast in the area surrounded by the weir.
- a short arc ultraviolet light source is usually used. Specifically, a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure Mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, xenon lamps, etc. can be used.
- the shape of the fine structure formed by light irradiation differs depending on the shape of the light emitting surface, and a light source having a rod-like light emitting surface forms a plate-like fine structure, but is used for resist exposure. If a parallel light source is used, a rod-like microstructure is formed, but this is more preferable for the purpose of the present invention. In addition, when forming a rod-like microstructure, if the anisotropic diffusion medium is small in size, it is possible to irradiate with sufficient distance force using an ultraviolet spot light source.
- the light source for irradiating the sheet-shaped composition containing the photocurable compound is required to contain a wavelength capable of curing the photocurable compound, and is usually The light of the wavelength centered around 365nm of mercury lamp is used.
- the illuminance is preferably in the range of 0.01 to: LOOmWZcm 2 , more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 20 mWZcm 2 . It is. If the illuminance is 0. OlmWZcm 2 or less, curing takes a long time, resulting in poor production efficiency. If it is lOOmWZcm 2 or more, the photo-curing compound cures too quickly and does not form a structure. This is because sex diffusion characteristics cannot be expressed. [Example]
- the liquid film with a thickness of 0.2 mm sandwiched between both sides of the PET film is irradiated vertically from the epi-illumination unit of the UV spot light source (product name: L2859-01) manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics.
- An anisotropic diffusion medium of Example 1 having a large number of rod-shaped minute regions as shown in FIG. 1 was obtained by irradiating ultraviolet rays having an intensity of 30 mWZcm 2 for 1 minute.
- a partition wall having a height of 0.2 mm was formed with a curable resin using a dispenser on the entire periphery of the edge of the 76 X 26 mm size slide glass.
- the following ultraviolet curable resin composition was dropped into this and covered with another glass slide.
- the liquid film with a thickness of 0.2 mm sandwiched between the two glass slides is irradiated vertically from the epi-illumination unit of the UV spot light source (product name: L2859-01) manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics. Ultraviolet rays with an intensity of 30 mWZcm 2 were irradiated for 1 minute. Then remove the slide glass on both sides Thus, an anisotropic diffusion medium of Example 2 having many rod-like minute regions as shown in FIG. 1 was obtained.
- the UV spot light source product name: L2859-01
- a linear UV light source having a light emission length of 125 mm (Nippon UV Machine Co., Ltd.) placed in the direction perpendicular to the long side of the PET film on the UV curable composition sandwiched between the same PET films as in Example 1.
- Product name: Handy UV device HUV-1000) is irradiated vertically with ultraviolet rays having the same irradiation intensity as in Example 1 and has plate-like regions with different refractive indexes as shown in FIG. An anisotropic diffusion medium was obtained.
- a partition wall having a height of 0.2 mm was formed with a curable resin using a dispenser on the entire periphery of the edge of a 76 X 26 mm size slide glass.
- the following ultraviolet curable resin composition was dropped into this and covered with another glass slide.
- the liquid film with a thickness of 0.2 mm sandwiched between the two glass slides is irradiated vertically from the epi-illumination unit of the UV spot light source (product name: L2859-01) manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics. Ultraviolet rays with an intensity of 30 mWZcm 2 were irradiated for 1 minute. Thereafter, the glass slides on both sides were removed to obtain an anisotropic diffusion medium of Example 4 having a large number of rod-shaped minute regions as shown in FIG.
- the UV spot light source product name: L2859-01
- a partition wall with a height of 0.2 mm was formed with a curable resin using a dispenser on the entire periphery of the edge of a 76 x 26 mm slide glass.
- the following ultraviolet curable resin composition was dropped into this and covered with another glass slide.
- the liquid film with a thickness of 0.2 mm sandwiched between the two glass slides is irradiated vertically from the epi-illumination unit of the UV spot light source (product name: L2859-01) manufactured by Hamamatsu Photonics. Ultraviolet rays with an intensity of 30 mWZcm 2 were irradiated for 1 minute. Thereafter, the glass slides on both sides were removed to obtain a comparative anisotropic diffusion medium having many rod-like minute regions as shown in FIG.
- the UV spot light source product name: L2859-01
- FIGS. 13 to 16 and 17 show the relationship between the incident angle measured with respect to the two rotation axes and the linear transmitted light amount, respectively.
- both the short side axis rotation and the long side axis rotation include a small peak at an incident angle of 0 °, and the change rate of the linear transmitted light amount is a deep valley shape of about 0.8 to 0.9. It can be seen that it is almost symmetrical.
- the short side axis rotation shows a deep valley similar to the other examples.
- the long side axis rotation the amount of linear transmitted light is almost the same as the valley of the short side axis rotation even if the incident angle is changed. It showed selective anisotropic diffusion, unchanged.
- the anisotropic diffusion medium of the comparative example shows a shallow valley shape with a change rate of the linear transmitted light amount of about 0.64 to 0.65, which is different from the examples. It is clear that the anisotropic diffusion is insufficient.
- an amount of change in the amount of linearly transmitted light depending on the incident angle of a light beam is large, and an anisotropic diffusion medium can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of an anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (a) is an optical micrograph showing a cross section taken along line AA in FIG. (b) In Figure 1
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 (a) An optical micrograph showing an AA line cross section (cross section perpendicular to the direction of the linear light source) in the anisotropic diffusion medium of FIG. (b) BB line cross section in the anisotropic diffusion medium of Fig. 3
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a method for evaluating the dependence of the amount of linearly transmitted light on the incident angle of an anisotropic diffusion medium (when only the straight line L is used as the rotation axis).
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing a relationship between an incident angle and a linear transmitted light amount in an evaluation of an incident angle dependency of a linear transmitted light amount of an anisotropic diffusion medium.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the incident angle dependence of the amount of linearly transmitted light that passes through the anisotropic diffusion medium of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram for explaining the incident angle dependence of the amount of linearly transmitted light that passes through the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the anisotropic diffusion medium of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the incident angle dependence of the amount of linearly transmitted light that passes through the anisotropic diffusion medium of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing a method for evaluating the dependence of the amount of linearly transmitted light on the incident angle of an anisotropic diffusion medium (when the straight lines L and M are used as the rotation axis).
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the incident angle and the linear transmitted light amount in the evaluation of the incident angle dependence of the linear transmitted light amount of the anisotropic diffusion medium.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the linearly transmitted light amount in Example 1.
- FIG. 14 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the linearly transmitted light amount in Example 2.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the linearly transmitted light amount in Example 3.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the linearly transmitted light amount in Example 4.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the incident angle dependence of the linearly transmitted light amount in a comparative example. Explanation of symbols
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP05793488A EP1806603A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2005-10-17 | Anisotropic diffusion medium |
US11/665,632 US20070291366A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2005-10-17 | Anisotropic Diffusing Medium |
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JP2004-305232 | 2004-10-20 | ||
JP2004305232A JP4135940B2 (ja) | 2004-10-20 | 2004-10-20 | 異方性拡散媒体 |
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WO2006043508A1 true WO2006043508A1 (ja) | 2006-04-27 |
Family
ID=36202924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/019038 WO2006043508A1 (ja) | 2004-10-20 | 2005-10-17 | 異方性拡散媒体 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070291366A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1806603A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4135940B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070083713A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101044420A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200622285A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006043508A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008053592A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-08 | Tomoegawa Co., Ltd. | Film de diffusion de lumière anisotrope, ainsi que dispositif d'affichage et dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides utilisant ce même film |
JPWO2008120709A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-31 | 2010-07-15 | 株式会社巴川製紙所 | プロジェクタ用反射型スクリーン |
WO2009142900A1 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-11-26 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Epoxy resin reactive diluent compositions |
JP5435783B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2014-03-05 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学素子、指向性拡散フィルムおよび光学素子の製造方法 |
JP4749483B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-16 | 2011-08-17 | 東芝テック株式会社 | 商品情報読取表示装置 |
JP5926941B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-15 | 2016-05-25 | リンテック株式会社 | 異方性光拡散フィルム用組成物および異方性光拡散フィルム |
JP5738006B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-01 | 2015-06-17 | 株式会社巴川製紙所 | 光学フィルム |
JP5749960B2 (ja) | 2011-03-30 | 2015-07-15 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置および電子機器 |
US9523799B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2016-12-20 | Lintec Corporation | Method for producing light diffusion film and light diffusion film |
WO2013108540A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-25 | リンテック株式会社 | 異方性光拡散フィルム |
JP5912767B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-30 | 2016-04-27 | リンテック株式会社 | 異方性光拡散フィルム |
US10330831B2 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2019-06-25 | Tomoegawa Co., Ltd. | Anisotropic optical film |
KR102372287B1 (ko) | 2016-09-14 | 2022-03-08 | 가부시키가이샤 도모에가와 세이시쇼 | 반사형 표시 장치용 광확산 필름 적층체 및 이것을 이용한 반사형 표시 장치 |
JP6994647B2 (ja) | 2018-06-28 | 2022-02-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 照明装置 |
KR102710337B1 (ko) * | 2023-04-13 | 2024-09-26 | 티씨엘 차이나 스타 옵토일렉트로닉스 테크놀로지 컴퍼니 리미티드 | 편광자 및 액정 디스플레이 장치 |
Citations (8)
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EP0762154A2 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Optical filter and liquid crystal display device comprising the same |
EP0949515A2 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-13 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Light scattering film and liquid crystal display device |
JP2001221907A (ja) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-17 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 異方性光散乱フィルム用組成物及び異方性光散乱フィルム |
JP2001228312A (ja) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-24 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 軸外し異方性光散乱フィルム及びその製造に用いる偏向用光重合性組成物 |
WO2003025632A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-27 | Clariant International Ltd. | Stratifie optique presentant des caracteristiques de diffusion/transmission |
JP2003315508A (ja) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-06 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光拡散板、その製造方法、光学素子および画像表示装置 |
JP2004054132A (ja) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-02-19 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 反射スクリーン |
JP2004087234A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 面光源ユニット及びそれを用いた透過型表示装置 |
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US5139879A (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1992-08-18 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Fluoropolymer blend anti-reflection coatings and coated articles |
US6306563B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2001-10-23 | Corning Inc. | Optical devices made from radiation curable fluorinated compositions |
JP2002318311A (ja) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Clariant (Japan) Kk | 制御された散乱・透過特性を有する光学フィルム |
-
2004
- 2004-10-20 JP JP2004305232A patent/JP4135940B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-10-17 EP EP05793488A patent/EP1806603A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-10-17 KR KR1020077008779A patent/KR20070083713A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-10-17 CN CNA2005800361028A patent/CN101044420A/zh active Pending
- 2005-10-17 WO PCT/JP2005/019038 patent/WO2006043508A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-10-17 US US11/665,632 patent/US20070291366A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-20 TW TW094136640A patent/TW200622285A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0762154A2 (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Optical filter and liquid crystal display device comprising the same |
EP0949515A2 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-13 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Light scattering film and liquid crystal display device |
JP2001221907A (ja) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-17 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 異方性光散乱フィルム用組成物及び異方性光散乱フィルム |
JP2001228312A (ja) * | 2000-02-15 | 2001-08-24 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 軸外し異方性光散乱フィルム及びその製造に用いる偏向用光重合性組成物 |
WO2003025632A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-27 | Clariant International Ltd. | Stratifie optique presentant des caracteristiques de diffusion/transmission |
JP2003315508A (ja) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-06 | Nitto Denko Corp | 光拡散板、その製造方法、光学素子および画像表示装置 |
JP2004054132A (ja) * | 2002-07-23 | 2004-02-19 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 反射スクリーン |
JP2004087234A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 面光源ユニット及びそれを用いた透過型表示装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20070083713A (ko) | 2007-08-24 |
JP2006119241A (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
JP4135940B2 (ja) | 2008-08-20 |
US20070291366A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
CN101044420A (zh) | 2007-09-26 |
EP1806603A1 (en) | 2007-07-11 |
TW200622285A (en) | 2006-07-01 |
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