WO2006035564A1 - スピーカ装置 - Google Patents
スピーカ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006035564A1 WO2006035564A1 PCT/JP2005/015682 JP2005015682W WO2006035564A1 WO 2006035564 A1 WO2006035564 A1 WO 2006035564A1 JP 2005015682 W JP2005015682 W JP 2005015682W WO 2006035564 A1 WO2006035564 A1 WO 2006035564A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- activated carbon
- cabinet
- speaker device
- speaker
- speaker unit
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 235
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-IGMARMGPSA-N Carbon-12 Chemical class [12C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 115
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 44
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000614 phase inversion technique Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene naphthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2803—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means for loudspeaker transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
- H04M1/035—Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2815—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bass reflex type
- H04R1/2819—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements of the bass reflex type for loudspeaker transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/283—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using a passive diaphragm
- H04R1/2834—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements using a passive diaphragm for loudspeaker transducers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
- H04R2499/10—General applications
- H04R2499/13—Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a speaker device, and more particularly to a speaker device that realizes bass reproduction in a small cabinet.
- FIG. 22 is a structural cross-sectional view of the main part of a conventional speaker device.
- the conventional speaker device includes a cabinet 90, a bass speaker 91, activated carbon 92, a support member 93, and a diaphragm 94.
- the bass speaker 91 is attached to the front surface of the cabinet 90.
- the activated carbon 92 is granular activated carbon (hereinafter referred to as granular activated carbon) and is arranged in a lump in the cabinet 90.
- the activated carbon 92 is supported by the back surface, bottom surface, top surface, left and right side surfaces of the cabinet 90, and the support member 93.
- the support member 93 is formed with pores that allow air to pass through the entire surface thereof.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-500645
- the activated charcoal 92 in the conventional speaker device described above is a collection of granular activated carbon having an average particle diameter of 0.1 mm to 0.3 mm. Innumerable pores are formed inside the granular activated carbon.
- the specific surface area per unit weight of granular activated carbon is about 1000m 2 Zg.
- the pores are roughly classified into macropores 100 formed near the surface of the granular activated carbon and micropores 101 formed inside.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of pores formed in granular activated carbon. In FIG.
- the activated carbon 92 exerts the above-described volume expansion effect by the physical adsorption of gas into the innumerable micropores 101 formed inside the granular activated carbon.
- the macro hole 100 serves as a passage to the gas force micro hole 101.
- the macro hole 100 serving as a gas passage acts as an acoustic resistance for suppressing the flow of gas reaching the micro hole 101. Therefore, acoustic energy loss occurs in this acoustic resistance, and there is a problem that the sound pressure level in the low frequency range is greatly reduced.
- the macro hole 100 forms a high cut filter that blocks sound transmission by the empty volume and the passage length of the passage itself. 10
- the inflow of gas into the micropores 101 is suppressed.
- the physical adsorption effect is hardly obtained in the high range of 100 to 200 Hz or more, and there is a big problem that the use of the activated charcoal 92 is limited to a low-frequency speaker device of 100 Hz or less.
- the present invention relates to a loudspeaker device that solves the above-mentioned problems, and while expanding the equivalent volume by the physical adsorption effect of activated carbon, preventing a decrease in sound pressure level due to a loss of acoustic energy, thereby reducing bass.
- the aim is to realize a compact speaker device that reproduces richly.
- a first aspect of the present invention is a speaker device, which includes a cabinet, a speaker unit attached to the cabinet, and a fibrous activated carbon disposed in an internal space of the cabinet.
- a second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first aspect, the cabinet is a hermetically sealed cabinet.
- a third aspect of the present invention further includes an acoustic port attached to the cabinet and acoustically connecting the internal space and the external space of the cabinet in the first aspect.
- the activated carbon has a space between the opening connected to the internal space of the cabinet and the speaker unit among the openings at both ends of the acoustic port. It is fixed inside the cabinet so as not to block.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention further includes, in the first aspect, a passive radiator attached to the cabinet and driven in response to vibration of the force unit.
- the activated charcoal is fixed inside the cabinet so as not to block a space between the speaker unit and the pass brazier.
- a plate-like member fixed between the passive radiator and the activated carbon is further provided so as to form a space between the nocibragitator. Prepare for.
- the activated carbon at least blocks air. It is characterized by being packaged with a shielding member that covers it.
- the shielding member is a thin film.
- a tenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned ninth aspect, the material of the thin film is polysalt bulb or polysalt bisulidene.
- An eleventh aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first aspect, the activated carbon is produced from a phenolic resin.
- a twelfth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first aspect, the speaker unit is one of an electrodynamic type, a piezoelectric type, an electrostatic type, and an electromagnetic type.
- the specific surface area of the activated carbon is 50.
- a fourteenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the first aspect, the activated carbon has a configuration in which activated carbon formed in a cloth shape is laminated.
- the direction in which the activated carbon formed in a cloth shape is stacked is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the sound radiated from the speaker unit. It is characterized by that.
- a sixteenth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the fifteenth aspect, the cloth-like activated carbon is laminated in a spiral shape.
- a seventeenth aspect of the present invention is a mobile terminal device comprising the speaker device according to any one of claims 1 to 16 and a case that supports the speaker device.
- the speaker unit includes a voice coil and a diaphragm having a voice coil fixed to one surface thereof. The other surface is attached to the internal space.
- the speaker device further includes a dustproof member fixed inside the cabinet so as to partition the speaker unit and the activated carbon.
- a twentieth aspect of the present invention is a vehicle, comprising the spin force device according to any one of claims 1 to 16, and a vehicle body in which the speaker device is disposed.
- a twenty-first aspect of the present invention is video equipment, comprising the speaker device according to any one of claims 1 to 16 and a housing in which the speaker device is disposed.
- the equivalent volume is increased by the physical adsorption effect of the fibrous activated carbon, and the sound pressure level is prevented from being lowered due to the loss of acoustic energy, thereby enriching the bass.
- a small speaker device for reproduction can be provided.
- the fibrous activated carbon does not have macro pores that form a high cut filter, the physical adsorption effect is exhibited even in a high frequency range of 100 to 200 Hz or more. In other words, according to this aspect, it is possible to realize a low-pitched reproduction with a physical adsorption effect even for a small cabinet having a relatively low reproduction frequency band.
- the activated carbon since the inside of the cabinet is sealed, the activated carbon does not directly contact the outside air outside the cabinet. As a result, it is possible to prevent the activated carbon from adsorbing moisture and unnecessary gas to deteriorate the performance.
- the seventh aspect it is possible to prevent the activated carbon from contacting the activated carbon when it is driven.
- the activated carbon is prevented from coming into direct contact with outside air. Deterioration can be prevented.
- the phenolic resin is a material in which a large number of micropores that physically adsorb gas are easily formed, and fibrous activated carbon having a large specific surface area can be obtained.
- the activated carbon is laminated in a direction perpendicular to the sound traveling direction so that the activated carbon has the sound traveling direction between the fibers.
- a gap in the same direction is formed, and the sound emitted from the speaker unit can easily pass through the gap.
- the loss that occurs until the gas is physically adsorbed is reduced, and the drop in sound pressure level in the low frequency range can be greatly reduced.
- the dust since the dust is not contacted with the voice coil by the diaphragm on the inner space side with respect to the voice coil, the dust such as activated carbon is prevented. By touching the voice coil, it is possible to prevent malfunctions and noises due to electrical shorts.
- the structure is such that dust such as activated carbon does not flow into the speaker unit by the dust-proof member, so that the abnormal noise generated when the dust such as activated carbon contacts the diaphragm or the like. Can be prevented.
- FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view showing an example of a speaker device according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing pores formed in the activated carbon fiber.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing actual measurement results showing the effect of activated carbon 12 which is an activated carbon fiber.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the volume expansion effect by specific surface area.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the equivalent volume and the sound pressure frequency characteristic obtained by calculation.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a front view and a side sectional view of a speaker device according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing actual measurement results showing the effect of activated carbon 12 which is an activated carbon fiber.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a filamentous activated carbon fiber packaged with a shielding member 23.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a front view and a side sectional view of a speaker device according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a structural cross-sectional view of a speaker device in which activated carbon 12 is arranged in a different stacking direction.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a measurement result of acoustic impedance when the stacking direction of the activated carbon 12 is changed in a cabinet having a volume of 0.5 liter.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram obtained by calculation of the influence of the difference in resistance component on the sound pressure frequency characteristics.
- FIG. 13 is a structural cross-sectional view of a speaker device in which activated carbon 12 that is a cloth-like activated carbon fiber is spirally laminated and disposed inside a cabinet 30.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a mobile phone equipped with the speaker device according to the present invention.
- 15 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile phone taken along line AB shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the amplitude characteristics of the diaphragm 56 of the speaker unit 50 in the speaker device 43 shown in FIGS. 14 and 15.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing sound pressure frequency characteristics and electrical impedance characteristics when a micro speaker with a diameter of 14 mm is placed in a cabinet with a volume of lcc.
- FIG. 18 is a view showing an example in which the speaker device according to the present invention is mounted on a door of an automobile.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of a speaker device installed in a vehicle.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing another example of a speaker device installed in a car.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration in which the speaker device according to the present invention is mounted on a thin television.
- FIG. 22 is a structural cross-sectional view of the main part of a conventional speaker device.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram schematically showing the structure of pores formed in granular activated carbon. Explanation of symbols
- FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view showing an example of the speaker device according to the first embodiment.
- the speaker device includes a cabinet 10, a speaker unit 11, and activated carbon 12. Note that the speaker device shown in FIG. 1 is a sealed speaker device.
- the speaker unit 11 is an electrodynamic speaker, for example.
- the speaker unit 11 is attached to an opening formed in the front surface of the cabinet 10.
- the activated carbon 12 is a fibrous activated carbon (hereinafter referred to as activated carbon fiber).
- the activated carbon 12 is disposed inside the cabinet 10.
- the space inside the cabinet 10 other than the above-described speaker unit 11 and activated carbon 12 is defined as a space R1.
- Activated carbon 12 is activated carbon fiber.
- woven carbon fiber is used.
- the activated carbon 12 is arranged inside the cabinet 10 in a folded state (stacked state).
- the pores formed in the activated carbon fiber are only the micropores 101 as shown in FIG. That is, the above-described macropores 100 are not formed in the activated carbon fiber, and the micropores 101 are formed directly on the surface of the activated carbon fiber.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing pores formed in the activated carbon fiber.
- Examples of the material for producing such activated carbon fibers include phenol-based, cellulose-based, acrylic-tolyl-based, and pitch-based resins.
- phenol-based rosin is a material in which a large number of micropores are easily formed as compared with other rosins, and is a material from which activated carbon fibers having a large specific surface area can be obtained.
- a production method for example, there is a method of carbonizing a fabric-like activated carbon fiber by high-temperature treatment.
- the speaker unit 11 is an electrodynamic speaker, and when an electric signal is applied, a driving force is generated in the voice coil. This Due to the driving force, the diaphragm of the speaker unit 11 is vibrated to generate sound pressure. The pressure in the space R1 formed inside the cabinet 10 changes due to the sound pressure that also generates the diaphragm force. However, due to the physical adsorption action of the activated carbon 12, the pressure change inside the cabinet 10 is suppressed, and the internal volume of the cabinet 10 is equivalently expanded.
- FIG. 3 is an actual measurement result showing the effect of the activated carbon 12 that is the activated carbon fiber.
- Fig. 3 shows a case where a speaker unit with an 8 cm diameter is installed in a cabinet with a volume of 0.5 liters, activated carbon 12 is not added, conventional granular activated carbon is added, and activated carbon fiber is added. It is the result of measuring sound pressure frequency characteristics and electrical impedance characteristics.
- Graph A shows activated carbon 12 and Graph B shows conventional granular activated carbon (material: phenolic resin, particle size: ⁇ 1. Omm to ⁇ 2. Omm, micropore diameter: about ⁇ 1.5 nm
- Graph C shows the measurement results when 46 g of cloth-like activated carbon fiber (material: phenolic resin, micropore diameter: about ⁇ 1.5 nm) is added.
- the volume expansion rate is greater when used than when using conventional granular activated carbon.
- the magnitude of acoustic energy loss during the process of adsorbing gas on the activated carbon 12 can be evaluated by the Q value of the electrical impedance.
- the Q value decreases as the loss increases.
- the activated carbon fiber has less loss of acoustic energy than the conventional granular activated carbon. This is because in conventional granular activated carbon, acoustic energy is lost by passing through the macropores 100 while the gas flows into the micropores 101.
- activated carbon fibers are adsorbed by directly flowing into the gas force micropores because micropores exist on the surface of the fibers.
- activated carbon fiber is more acoustic energy than granular activated carbon. It is said that there is little loss of gear.
- the sound pressure frequency characteristics of graphs B and C do not include activated carbon 12! Compared to the sound pressure frequency characteristics of graph A, the sound pressure level is higher in the low range below 100Hz. This is due to the volume expansion effect of granular activated carbon and activated carbon fiber. Furthermore, comparing Graph B and Graph C, compared to conventional granular activated carbon, activated carbon fiber has less loss of acoustic energy during the process of physical adsorption of gas, so sound pressure in the low frequency range below 100 Hz You can see that the level is high.
- the macro hole 100 serving as a gas passage transmits sound by the empty volume and passage length of the passage itself.
- a high-cut filter that cuts off is formed. For this reason, almost no physical adsorption effect was obtained in the high range from 100 to 200 Hz.
- the macropores are not formed in the activated carbon fiber of this embodiment, the activated carbon 12 can exhibit a physical adsorption effect even in a high range of 100 to 200 Hz or higher.
- the present invention is also useful for a device having a small cabinet with a relatively low reproduction frequency band.
- the use of activated carbon fiber increases the equivalent volume and prevents a decrease in sound pressure level due to loss of acoustic energy. Can be provided with a small speaker device
- the activated carbon 12 is a force in which cloth-like activated carbon fibers are used, but is not limited thereto.
- thread-like or chopped activated carbon fibers may be used.
- the cloth-like activated carbon fibers are folded and placed inside the cabinet 10. The force is small enough not to be folded! Good.
- the activated carbon fiber may be a composite fiber using polyester fiber or pulp as a binder.
- the activated carbon fiber may be formed by welding a binder using a mold into an arbitrary shape. Such applied means are within the scope of the idea of the present invention to physically adsorb gas on the surface of the material.
- activated carbon fibers having a micropore diameter of about ⁇ 1.5 nm were measured. Used for.
- the activated carbon fiber used in the present invention is preferably activated carbon fiber having a micropore diameter of about ⁇ 1. Onm to ⁇ 2.5 nm.
- the specific surface area of the activated carbon fiber is preferably, for example, 500 m 2 Zg or more. Specific surface area [m 2 Zg] is the surface area per unit weight and is used as a measure of physical adsorption performance!
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the volume expansion effect by specific surface area.
- Fig. 4 shows the measurement results when activated carbon fibers with different specific surface areas were placed in a cabinet with a volume of 0.5 liters.
- activated carbon fiber made of phenolic resin is used.
- the vertical axis indicates the volume (equivalent volume) that is equivalently expanded relative to the cabinet volume when there is no activated carbon fiber, and the horizontal axis indicates the specific surface area.
- the equivalent volume is about 1.3 times. It can be seen that when the activated carbon fiber with a specific surface area of 1700-1800 m 2 / g or more is used, the equivalent volume is more than doubled.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the equivalent volume and the sound pressure frequency characteristic obtained by calculation.
- the calculation conditions are based on a bass reflex system with a cabinet volume of 0.5 liters, and an 8 cm caliber speaker is attached.
- graph D shows the sound pressure frequency characteristics when there is no activated carbon fiber in the cabinet
- graph E shows that the equivalent volume is 1.3 times
- graph F shows the sound pressure frequency characteristics when the equivalent volume is doubled.
- Comparing graph E and graph D shows that the sound pressure level is higher by about 3 dB in graph E near the frequency of 90 Hz.
- the specific surface area of the activated carbon fiber is more preferably 500 m 2 / g or more.
- the effect of expanding the equivalent volume due to activated carbon fibers may vary depending on the fiber material used, the size of the micropore diameter, etc., but even in such a case, the volume expansion effect should be 1.3 times or more. Is more preferred. [0063] (Second Embodiment)
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a front view and a side sectional view of the speaker device according to the second embodiment. 6, the speaker device includes a cabinet 20, a speaker unit 11, a partition plate 22, activated carbon 12, and a shielding member 23. Note that the speaker unit 11 and the activated carbon 12 are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.
- the speaker unit 11 is attached to an opening formed in the upper front portion of the cabinet 20.
- An opening 211h is formed near the lower front of the cabinet 20.
- the partition plate 22 is a plate-like member.
- the partition plate 22 is fixed inside the cabinet 20 so as to form the acoustic port 21 by the partition plate 22, the opening 21 lh and an opening 212 h described later, and the inside of the cabinet 20.
- the speaker device according to the present embodiment operates as a bass reflex speaker device.
- the activated carbon 12 is activated carbon fiber as in the first embodiment described above.
- the shielding member 23 is, for example, a bag-shaped thin film that does not allow air to pass therethrough.
- the thin film is, for example, a nylon film having a thickness of 0.1 mm or less.
- the thin film may be a thin film made of, for example, polysalt butyl or polysalt vinylidene.
- Activated carbon 12 is wrapped with shielding member 23 in a folded state, and disposed inside cabinet 20.
- a space between the rear surface of the speaker unit 11 and the upper part of the activated carbon 12 wrapped with the shielding member 23, which is the internal space of the cabinet 20, is defined as a space R2.
- the opening 212h opposite to the opening 211h of the acoustic port 21 and formed in the cabinet 20 is located in the space R2.
- the acoustic port 21 is an acoustic connection between the space R2 that is the internal space of the cabinet 20 and the external space of the cabinet 20.
- the opening 212h is disposed in a space where the activated carbon 12 is not disposed between the back surface of the speaker unit 11 and the opening 212h.
- activated carbon 12 It is possible to prevent a loss of operation as a nosref type, which is caused by blocking between the peak force unit 11 and the acoustic port 21.
- the speaker device according to the present embodiment has a structure in which the inside of the cabinet 20 vents to the outside air via the sound port 21.
- the shielding member 23 by wrapping the activated carbon 12 with the shielding member 23, it is possible to prevent the activated carbon 12 from adsorbing moisture or unnecessary gas from the outside air and degrading the performance.
- the speaker unit 11 is an electrodynamic speaker, and when an electric signal is applied, a driving force is generated in the voice coil. Due to this driving force, the diaphragm of the speaker unit 11 vibrates and generates sound pressure. The pressure in the space R2 formed inside the cabinet 20 changes due to the sound pressure that also generates the diaphragm force. This change in pressure is transmitted to the surface of the shielding member 23, causing the shielding member 23 to vibrate. Due to this vibration, the pressure inside the shielding member 23 changes. However, the pressure change inside the shielding member 23 is suppressed by the physical adsorption action of the activated carbon 12 inside the shielding member 23.
- the activated carbon 12 suppresses a change in the internal pressure of the cabinet 20 through the shielding member 23, and expands the equivalent volume of the cabinet 20 as in the first embodiment.
- the speaker device according to this embodiment is provided with an acoustic port 21. As a result, the speaker device operates as a bass reflex speaker device, which is one of the phase inversion methods.
- FIG. 7 is an actual measurement result showing the effect of the activated carbon 12 that is the activated carbon fiber.
- Fig. 7 shows a bass-reflex speaker device in which a speaker unit with a diameter of 8 cm is attached to a cabinet with a volume of 0.5 liters.
- activated carbon 12 When activated carbon 12 is not added, conventional activated carbon is added, activated carbon fiber is not used. It is the result of measuring the sound pressure frequency characteristics and electrical impedance characteristics of each.
- graph G shows activated carbon 12
- graph H shows conventional granular activated carbon (material: phenolic resin, particle size: ⁇ 1. Omm to ⁇ 2. Om m, micro pore size: about ⁇ 1
- Graph I shows the measurement results when 46 g of cloth-like activated carbon fiber (material: phenolic resin, micropore diameter: about ⁇ 1.5 nm) is added.
- the sound pressure frequency characteristics of graph H and graph I are less than 100Hz compared to graph G when activated carbon 12 is not used.
- the sound pressure level is increasing in the lower bass range. This is due to the volume expansion effect of granular activated carbon and activated carbon fiber.
- activated carbon fiber has less acoustic energy loss in the process until the gas flows into micropore 101, so the low frequency range below 200 Hz. It can be seen that the sound pressure level is high. For example, at a frequency of 80 Hz, graph I of activated carbon fiber is about 4 dB higher than graph H of granular activated carbon!
- the speaker device according to the present embodiment operates as a bass reflex system having a larger capacity due to the volume expansion effect by the activated carbon 12 and the point of operation as a bass reflex system.
- the speaker device according to the present embodiment can further expand the reproduction limit of the low frequency range as compared with the sealed speaker device described in the first embodiment.
- the activated carbon is packaged by the shielding member 23, so that the activated carbon is deteriorated even in a bass reflex type speaker device in which the inside of the cabinet is ventilated with outside air. This makes it possible to expand the low-frequency playback limit band more stably.
- the opening 212h of the acoustic port 21 described above is located in the space R2 between the back surface of the speaker unit 11 and the shielding member 23. That is, the activated carbon 12 and the shielding member 23 are not shielded between the opening 212h and the back surface of the speaker unit 11. Thereby, the speaker device according to the present embodiment can prevent the occurrence of operation loss as a bass reflex system.
- the activated carbon 12 may be a filamentous activated carbon fiber as shown in FIG. 8, for example, and the shielding member 23 may be configured to wrap the filamentous activated carbon fiber.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a filamentous activated carbon fiber packaged with the shielding member 23.
- the filamentous activated carbon fiber is expected to be shielded from the outside air by the shielding member 23 and to prevent the filamentous fiber from scattering inside the cabinet.
- the shielding member 23 can exhibit the effects of shielding from the outside air and preventing scattering.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a front view and a side sectional view of the speaker device according to the third embodiment.
- the speaker device includes a cabinet 30, a speaker unit 11, a partition plate 32, activated carbon 12, a passivator 31, and a partition plate 32. Note that the speaker unit 11 and the activated charcoal 12 are the same as those in the first embodiment described above, and the description thereof will be omitted by attaching the same reference numerals.
- the speaker unit 11 is attached to an opening formed in the upper front portion of the cabinet 30.
- the nossi brajator 31 includes a diaphragm 311 and a suspension 31 2.
- the nossi brajator 31 is attached to an opening formed in the lower front portion of the cabinet 30.
- the diaphragm 311 is a disk-shaped member, for example.
- the inner periphery of the suspension 312 is fixed to the outer periphery of the diaphragm 311 and supports the outer periphery of the diaphragm 311 so that the diaphragm 311 can vibrate.
- the outer periphery of the suspension 312 is fixed to an opening formed in the lower front portion of the cabinet 30.
- the activated carbon 12 is activated carbon fiber as in the first embodiment described above.
- the activated carbon 12 is placed inside the cabinet 30.
- a space R3 is an internal space of the cabinet 30 and is between the rear surface of the speaker unit 11 and the upper part of the activated carbon 12 described above.
- the partition plate 32 is a plate-like member, and is fixed inside the cabinet 30 at a position that partitions the nossi brajator 31 and the activated carbon 12. Further, the partition plate 32 is fixed to the nossi brajator 31 via a space R4.
- the space R4 formed by the partition plate 32 can prevent the passive radiator 31 and the activated carbon 12 from contacting each other. Space R3 and space R4 are connected.
- the partition plate 32 is a plate-like member for forming the space R4, and is a support member for supporting the activated carbon 12.
- the speaker unit 11 is When the electric speaker is applied, a driving force is generated in the voice coil. Due to this driving force, the diaphragm of the speaker unit 11 vibrates and generates sound pressure. The pressure in the spaces R3 and R4 formed inside the cabinet 30 changes due to the sound pressure that also generates the diaphragm force. However, the change in pressure in the internal space (spaces R3 and R4) of the cabinet 30 is suppressed by the physical adsorption action of the activated carbon 12 disposed inside the cabinet 30. That is, the activated carbon 12 suppresses a change in the internal pressure of the cabinet 30 and expands the equivalent volume of the cabinet 30 as in the first embodiment.
- a passive radiator 31 is provided at the lower front part of the cabinet 30.
- the passive radiator 31 is acoustically coupled to the empty room R3 on the back surface of the speaker unit 11 via the empty room R4. That is, the passive radiator 31 is driven in response to the vibration of the speaker unit 11.
- the speaker device according to the present embodiment operates as a passive radiator type of force device, which is one of the phase inversion methods.
- the speaker device according to the present embodiment is different from the sealed speaker device described in the first embodiment due to the volume expansion effect of the activated carbon 12 and the point that it operates as a passive radiator method. Further, the reproduction limit of the low frequency range can be further expanded.
- the speaker device of the present embodiment by providing the nossi brajator 31, the inside of the cabinet 30 is not exposed to the outside air. Therefore, according to the speaker device of the present embodiment, it is possible to expand the reproduction limit band of the more stable low frequency range that prevents the activated carbon 12 from being deteriorated.
- the speaker device according to the present embodiment has a structure in which the inside of the cabinet 30 does not come into contact with the outside air, and therefore it is not particularly necessary to wrap the activated carbon 12 with the shielding member 23 described in the second embodiment. .
- the activated carbon 12 is wrapped with the shielding member 23 from the viewpoint of preventing the deterioration of the adsorption effect of the activated carbon 12 over the long term, there is no problem. Thereby, deterioration of the activated carbon 12 can be prevented for a longer period.
- the activated carbon 12 may be laminated in any direction, but the activated carbon 12 is particularly preferably arranged in the laminated direction as shown in FIG.
- a preferable stacking direction and the basis thereof will be described.
- cloth-like activated carbon fibers are laminated as the activated carbon 12 in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and are arranged inside the cabinet 30. At this time, the acoustic characteristics of the activated carbon 12 vary greatly depending on the stacking direction of the activated carbon 12.
- the difference in acoustic characteristics depending on the stacking direction is that the acoustic impedance exhibited by the activated charcoal 12 viewed from the sound entry side (viewed from the space R3) is measured in the traveling direction of the sound passing through the activated carbon 12.
- the sound traveling direction is the direction of the back force of the speaker unit 11 toward the activated carbon 12 in FIG.
- the stacking direction of the activated carbon 12 is the front-rear direction of the cabinet 30 in FIG.
- the stacking direction of the activated carbon 12 is perpendicular to the sound traveling direction.
- the activated carbon 12 is laminated in such a direction that the sound emitted from the back force of the speaker unit 11 is not received by the surface of the activated carbon 12.
- the activated carbon 12 is laminated in a direction perpendicular to the sound traveling direction, whereby a gap in the same direction as the sound traveling direction is formed between the fibers of the activated carbon 12. Further, at least a part of the gap is formed so as to be in contact with the space R3.
- FIG. 10 is a structural cross-sectional view of the speaker device in which the activated carbon 12 is arranged with the lamination direction changed.
- the stacking direction of the activated carbon 12 shown in FIG. 10 is the vertical direction of the cabinet 30. That is, the direction of lamination of the activated carbon 12 shown in FIG. 10 is the same direction as the direction of the sound. In other words, the stacking direction of the activated carbon 12 shown in FIG. 10 is such that the sound generated from the back surface of the speaker unit 11 is received by the surface of the activated carbon 12.
- Fig. 11 shows the measurement results of acoustic impedance when the stacking direction of the activated carbon 12 is changed inside a 0.5 liter cabinet.
- activated carbon 12 is a cloth-like activated carbon fiber having a specific surface area of 2000 m 2 Zg and total weight Og.
- the acoustic impedance in FIG. 11 is the result obtained by measuring the change in the sound pressure characteristics in the acoustic tube connected to the cabinet.
- the measured value shown in Fig. 11 is the product of the area Si of the opening of the acoustic tube and the specific acoustic resistance Z of air.
- graph J is a graph showing the absolute value of the reactance component of the acoustic impedance when the activated carbon 12 is laminated in the same direction with respect to the direction of sound as shown in FIG. is there.
- Graph K is a graph showing the resistance component of the acoustic impedance.
- the graph L is a graph showing the absolute value of the reactance component of the acoustic impedance when the activated carbon 12 is laminated in a direction perpendicular to the sound traveling direction as shown in FIG.
- Graph M is a graph showing the resistance component of the acoustic impedance.
- the reactance component has a constant amount of activated charcoal 12 with a weight of 40 g, so there is almost no difference in acoustic characteristics depending on the conditions in the stacking direction.
- the graph K is about 1 at a frequency of 100 Hz
- the graph M is 0.3. That is, it can be seen that there is a three-fold difference in the resistance component value depending on the stacking direction of the activated charcoal 12 with respect to the sound traveling direction.
- Figure 12 shows the calculation of the effect of the difference in resistance component on the sound pressure frequency characteristics.
- the cabinet is a bass-reflex system with a volume of 1 liter, and the speaker unit is 8cm in diameter.
- graph N is a graph showing the sound pressure frequency characteristics when the resistance component of the acoustic impedance is 0.3.
- Graph O is a graph showing the sound pressure frequency characteristic when the resistance component of the acoustic impedance is 1.0. Comparing Draft N and Graph O, it can be seen that Graph N, which has a resistance component of 0.3 near a frequency of 90 Hz, has a higher sound pressure level of about 4.5 dB.
- the lamination direction of the activated carbon 12 is laminated in a direction perpendicular to the sound traveling direction, a gap in the same direction as the sound traveling direction is formed in the activated carbon 12 between the fibers. The This makes it easier for sound radiated from the speaker unit to pass through the gap. In other words, since the loss until the gas flows into the micropores is small, the decrease in the sound pressure level in the low frequency range is greatly reduced.
- the activated carbon 12 is stacked in a direction perpendicular to the sound traveling direction.
- FIG. 13 is a structural cross-sectional view of a speaker device in which activated carbon 12 which is a cloth-like activated carbon fiber is spirally laminated and disposed inside the cabinet 30.
- activity The charcoal 12 is laminated in a spiral shape as shown in the x-y cross-sectional view and placed inside the cabinet 30.
- the gap between the fibers of the activated carbon 12 is formed in the same direction as the sound traveling direction.
- the sound radiated from the back force of the speaker unit 11 can easily pass between the cloth-like fibers, and the same effect as the lamination method shown in FIG. 9 can be obtained. Can do.
- the difference in the stacking direction of the activated carbon 12 described above gives the same effect to the speaker devices according to the first, second, and fourth embodiments described later.
- the form is not limited.
- the activated carbon 12 described above may be, for example, a single cloth-like activated carbon fiber folded and laminated, or a plurality of activated carbon fibers laminated.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a mobile phone equipped with the speaker device of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 (a) shows a front view of the mobile phone.
- Figure 14 (b) shows a side view of the mobile phone.
- Figure 14 (c) shows the back view of the mobile phone.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the mobile phone cut along the line AB shown in FIG.
- a mobile phone 40 is a mobile phone that can be folded, for example.
- the cellular phone 40 generally includes a main body case 41, a liquid crystal screen 42, a speaker device 43, an antenna 44, and a hinge portion 45.
- the liquid crystal screen 42 is attached to the main body case 41.
- an opening 411 is formed on the side surface of the main body case 41.
- the speaker device 43 is a speaker device having a configuration similar to that of the above-described speaker device according to the first to third embodiments.
- the speaker device 43 is provided between the liquid crystal screen 42 and the hinge portion 45.
- the speaker device 43 generally includes a speaker unit 50 and activated carbon 12 as shown in FIG. Note that the cabinet of the speaker device 43 in FIG.
- the cabinet 15 occupies the internal space of the main body case 41 of the mobile phone 40. It is used as a cabinet. That is, in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, the cabinet of the speaker device 43 is integrally formed with the main body case 41 by the main body case 41. In addition, a partition plate 412 for separating the cabinets of the left and right speaker devices 43 is provided inside the main body case 41. The activated carbon 12 is arranged in an internal space R5 of the cabinet formed inside the main body case 41.
- the speaker unit 50 is an electrodynamic speaker.
- the speaker unit 50 includes a frame 51, a yoke 52, a magnet 53, a plate 54, a voice coil 55, a diaphragm 56, a gasket 57, and a dustproof mesh 58.
- the yoke 52 is fixed to the lower surface of the frame 51 and integrated with the frame 51.
- the magnet 53 has a cylindrical shape, for example, and is fixed to the lower surface of the yoke 52.
- the plate 54 has, for example, a cylindrical shape and is fixed to the lower surface of the magnet 53.
- a magnetic gap is formed between the yoke 52 and the outer peripheral surface of the plate 54.
- the diaphragm 56 is made of a resin film such as polyethylene naphthalate or polyimide.
- the outer periphery of the diaphragm 56 is fixed so as to be sandwiched between the gasket 57 and the frame 51.
- the voice coil 55 is, for example, a coil formed in a cylindrical shape.
- the voice coil 55 is fixed to the diaphragm 56 so as to be disposed in the magnetic gap.
- the gasket 57 described above is, for example, an annular shape, and is for ensuring the amplitude of the diaphragm 56 so that the diaphragm 56 does not contact the dustproof mesh 58.
- the gasket 57 is fixed to the lower surface of the frame 51.
- the dust-proof mesh 58 is a member having a mesh structure that is air permeable and prevents dust such as dust.
- the dustproof mesh 58 is fixed to the lower surface of the gasket 57. Further, the dust-proof mesh 58 is disposed so as to partition the voice coil 55 and the diaphragm 56 of the spinning unit 50 and the activated carbon 12.
- a plurality of sound holes 5 lh are formed on the upper surface of the frame 51 so that the sound radiated from the diaphragm 56 is radiated from the opening 411.
- the speaker unit 50 is arranged at a position via the space R6 with respect to the bottom surface of the main body case 41. As shown in FIG. 15, the speaker unit 50 is arranged such that the face of the diaphragm 56 faces the internal space of the main body case 41 without the voice coil 55 being fixed. That is, the voice coil 55 is disposed at a position through the diaphragm 56 with respect to the activated carbon 12.
- the above-mentioned dust-proof mesh 58 is a mesh with a fine opening that can prevent fragments of short fibers that may be separated from the activated carbon 12 as dust from entering the diaphragm 56 side.
- the diaphragm 56 is disposed on the inner space side of the main body case 41 with respect to the voice coil 55 even when the short fiber fragment slightly penetrates.
- the short fiber fragment does not reach the voice coil 55 by acting as a shielding plate.
- the short fiber fragments can come into contact with the voice coil 55 to prevent failure due to electrical shorting and noise.
- the speaker unit 50 is an electrodynamic speaker, and its operation is the same as that of a general electrodynamic speaker, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the mobile phone 40 receives a reception signal from the antenna 44, the reception signal is appropriately processed by a signal processing unit (not shown) or the like and input to the speaker unit 50.
- a signal processing unit not shown
- a driving force is generated in the voice coil 55. Due to this driving force, the diaphragm 56 vibrates and a melody sound is generated.
- the melody sound in which the upper surface force of the diaphragm 56 is also generated is radiated from the opening 411 through the sound hole 51h formed in the frame 51.
- the sound generated also by the lower surface force of the diaphragm 56 passes through the dust-proof mesh 58 and changes the pressure in the internal space (spaces R5 and R6) of the cabinet formed in the main body case 41.
- the pressure change in the internal space is suppressed, and the volume of the internal space is equivalently expanded.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the amplitude characteristics of the diaphragm 56 of the speaker unit 50 in the speaker device 43 shown in FIGS.
- the volume of the cabinet internal space spaces R5 and R6 is lcc.
- the diameter of the speaker unit 50 is 14 mm.
- Fig. 16 shows the amplitude characteristics when activated carbon 12 is not added.
- Graph Q shows the amplitude characteristics when a particle size: 0.1 to 0.3 mm, weight; lOOmg) is inserted, and amplitude when a cloth-like activated carbon fiber (specific surface area: 2000 m 2 , g, weight; lOOmg) is added
- the graph shows the characteristics as graph R, and the amplitude characteristics when the speaker unit 50 is a single unit as graph S. Each amplitude characteristic is shown relatively.
- the relative amplitude characteristics are assumed to be relative amplitudes.
- the amplitude characteristic of the speaker unit 50 alone is an amplitude characteristic measured by the speaker unit 50 alone without mounting the speaker unit 50 on the main body case 41.
- the amplitude value is constant due to the effect of the air stiffness of the spaces R5 and R6.
- the resonance frequency is proportional to the square of the cabinet capacity, there is almost no volume expansion effect due to the granular activated carbon near the frequency of 1200 Hz. It can be seen that almost no physical adsorption effect is obtained.
- the resonance frequency f in the low range below the resonance frequency f,
- the resonance frequency of graph R has decreased.
- the activated carbon fiber of the present invention is used for the case where the activated charcoal 12 is not added because the resonance frequency is proportional to the square of the cabinet volume.
- the amplitude value is constant. Also, at low frequencies below the resonance frequency f,
- the amplitude value is increased. This increase in amplitude is also seen at high frequencies above 200 Hz. That is, it can be seen that if the activated carbon fiber of the present invention is used, a large physical adsorption effect can be obtained even at a high frequency of 200 Hz or higher.
- the macropores that act as gas passages act as high-cut filters, and the inflow of gas into the micropores is suppressed at high frequencies.
- activated carbon fibers having micropores on the surface do not form macropores, and the action of the high cut filter due to the macropores is reduced.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing sound pressure frequency characteristics and electrical impedance characteristics when a microspeaker with a diameter of 14 mm is placed in a cabinet with a volume of lcc.
- graph T shows the sound pressure frequency characteristics and the electrical impedance characteristics when activated carbon 12 is not added.
- Graph U shows the sound pressure frequency characteristics and electrical impedance characteristics when activated carbon fiber is used as activated carbon 12. Comparing the sound pressure frequency characteristics of Graph T and Graph U, it can be seen that the low frequency range is expanded in Graph U. Also in the electrical impedance characteristics of graph U, the resonance frequency is shifted to a lower frequency side than the resonance frequency of graph T. Thus, the use of activated carbon fiber as the activated carbon 12 greatly expands the bass range.
- the speaker unit 50 is not limited to the force in which the surface of the diaphragm 56 to which the voice coil 55 is not fixed is arranged toward the internal space of the main body case 41.
- the speaker unit 50 shown in FIG. 15 may be arranged upside down. At this time, the speaker unit 50 is arranged such that the sound hole 5 lh is in contact with the space R6. In this case, there is a possibility that fragments of short fibers detached from the activated carbon 12 enter the vicinity of the voice coil 55. Therefore, in this case, by providing a dustproof mesh in the sound hole 51h, it is possible to prevent the short fiber fragments from entering.
- the dustproof mesh 58 may be arranged so as to partition the speaker unit 50 and the activated carbon 12. Therefore, the dustproof mesh 58 may be provided so as to partition the speaker unit 50 and the activated carbon 12 without providing the speaker unit 50 with the force provided for the speaker unit 50.
- the speaker device 43 includes a speaker unit 50 without the dust-proof mesh 58, activated carbon 12, and a cabinet formed by the main body case 41. Thereby, dust generated from the activated carbon 12 can be prevented from flowing into the speaker unit 50.
- the cabinet of the speaker device 43 described above uses the internal space of the main body case 41, it may be provided separately from the main body case 41. Further, the speaker device itself according to the first to third embodiments may be attached to a dedicated space or the like inside the main body case 41. In this case, the work of putting the activated carbon 12 in the cabinet formed integrally with the main body case 41 in the assembling process of the mobile phone is eliminated, which is more practical.
- the speaker device according to the first to third embodiments described above is not limited to the mobile terminal device, and may be a speaker device mounted inside the body of an automobile, for example.
- a case will be described in which the speaker device according to the first to third embodiments described above is mounted on the inside of a vehicle body.
- An example of the arrangement inside the vehicle body is a door of an automobile.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example in which the speaker device according to the present invention is mounted on an automobile door.
- the door of the automobile is composed of window portion 70, door body 71, speaker unit 72, and activated carbon 12.
- the speaker unit 72 is a general electrodynamic speaker, similarly to the speaker unit 11 according to the first to third embodiments described above. Speaker The unit 72 is attached to the door body 71. A space is formed inside the door body 71.
- the activated carbon 12 is disposed in the interior space of the door body 71.
- the door main body 71 serves as a cabinet, the speaker unit 11, the door main body 71, and the activated carbon 12 constitute the speaker device of the present invention.
- the speaker device according to the present invention by mounting the speaker device according to the present invention on the door of an automobile, even when the speaker device is attached to the same door body 71 as before, the equivalent volume is increased and the sound due to the loss of acoustic energy is achieved. It is possible to provide an in-car listening environment that prevents the pressure level from decreasing and reproduces the bass richly.
- the above-described speaker device according to the first to third embodiments may be a vehicle-mounted speaker device disposed inside a vehicle body, for example.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a speaker device installed in a car.
- the speaker device 76 is installed under the seat 75, for example.
- the speaker device 76 is one of the speaker devices according to the first to third embodiments described above, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the speaker device 76 is one of the speaker devices according to the first to third embodiments described above, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the equivalent volume is increased, and the decrease in the sound pressure level due to the loss of acoustic energy is prevented. It is possible to provide an in-vehicle listening environment that reproduces bass sounds richly.
- the above-described speaker device may be a vehicle-mounted speaker device as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing another example of a speaker device installed in a car.
- the speaker device includes a cabinet 77, a pedestal 78, a speaker unit 11, a punching net 79, and activated carbon 12.
- the activated carbon 12 is disposed inside the cabinet 77.
- the speaker unit 11 and the activated carbon 12 are the same as the speaker unit 11 and the activated carbon 12 described above, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing another example of a speaker device installed in a car.
- the speaker device includes a cabinet 77, a pedestal 78, a speaker unit 11, a punching net 79, and activated carbon 12.
- the activated carbon 12 is disposed inside the cabinet 77.
- the speaker unit 11 and the activated carbon 12 are the same as the speaker unit 11 and the activated carbon 12 described above, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the equivalent volume can be increased even with the same cabinet volume as before, and the sound pressure level due to the loss of acoustic energy This makes it possible to provide an in-vehicle listening environment that can reproduce the bass richly.
- the shape of the cabinet 77 is not limited to the cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 20, and may be a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration in which the speaker device is mounted on a flat-screen television, and shows a front view of the flat-screen television and a side view partially showing a cross-sectional view along line OA.
- the flat-screen TV includes a flat-screen TV main body 80, a display 81, and two speaker devices 82.
- the speaker device 82 is a deviation from the speaker device described in the first to third embodiments, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the cabinet 83 of the speaker device 82 is disposed inside the casing provided at the lower portion of the display 81.
- the speaker unit 11 is an elliptical speaker unit, for example, and is attached to the cabinet 83.
- the activated carbon 12 is disposed inside the cabinet 83.
- the equivalent volume can be increased even if the cabinet volume is the same as the conventional one, and the sound pressure level is reduced due to the loss of acoustic energy. It is possible to prevent and provide a listening environment that reproduces bass richly.
- the speaker device 82 shown in FIG. 21 may be configured to be disposed on both sides of the force display 81 which is a configuration attached to the lower portion of the display 81.
- the equivalent volume is increased in each device and vehicle, A reduction in sound pressure level due to loss of acoustic energy can be prevented, and bass can be reproduced richly.
- the speaker units 11, 50, and 72 may be electrodynamic speakers, such as a piezoelectric type, an electrostatic type, and an electromagnetic type. It may be the power of
- the present invention aims to expand the equivalent volume by disposing the activated carbon fiber inside the cabinet, and prevent the sound pressure level from being lowered due to the loss of acoustic energy, thereby reproducing the bass richly. It can also be applied to LCD TVs, PDPs (plasma displays), stereo devices, 5.1-channel playback home theater speakers, and in-car audio equipment that are becoming thinner.
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- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006537652A JP4142718B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-08-29 | スピーカ装置 |
CN2005800326880A CN101027935B (zh) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-08-29 | 扬声器系统 |
EP05774537.4A EP1788835B1 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-08-29 | Loudspeaker system |
US11/663,558 US7991181B2 (en) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-08-29 | Loudspeaker system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004279052 | 2004-09-27 | ||
JP2004-279052 | 2004-09-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2006035564A1 true WO2006035564A1 (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
Family
ID=36118716
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/015682 WO2006035564A1 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-08-29 | スピーカ装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7991181B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1788835B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4142718B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101027935B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006035564A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007117045A1 (ja) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-10-18 | Panasonic Corporation | スピーカおよびこれを用いたスピーカ装置ならびにこのスピーカを用いた電子機器および車両 |
JP2008005264A (ja) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピーカおよびこれを用いたスピーカ装置ならびにこのスピーカを用いた電子機器および装置 |
JP2008005101A (ja) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-01-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピーカおよびこれを用いたスピーカ装置ならびにこのスピーカを用いた電子機器および車両 |
EP2003924A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2008-12-17 | Panasonic Corporation | Speaker system |
JP2010199660A (ja) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-09-09 | Panasonic Corp | スピーカ装置、このスピーカ装置を用いた電子機器および車両、およびこのスピーカ装置に用いるシート状の圧力調整体の製造方法 |
US8885863B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2014-11-11 | Visionarist Co., Ltd. | Loudspeaker device |
KR102155642B1 (ko) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-09-14 | 주식회사 넥스벨 | 다공성 카본 파이버를 이용한 직물 시트 형상의 스피커-박스 시스템 흡기제 및 이를 포함하는 스피커-박스 시스템 |
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KR102709592B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-02 | 2024-09-26 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 공기 흡착 부재 및 스피커 모듈을 포함하는 전자 장치 |
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KR20220102442A (ko) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-07-20 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 스피커 모듈 구조체 및 이를 포함하는 전자 장치 |
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US8335333B2 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2012-12-18 | Panasonic Corporation | Speaker system |
EP2003924A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2008-12-17 | Panasonic Corporation | Speaker system |
EP2003924A4 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2010-10-20 | Panasonic Corp | SPEAKER SYSTEM |
JP2008005101A (ja) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-01-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピーカおよびこれを用いたスピーカ装置ならびにこのスピーカを用いた電子機器および車両 |
WO2007117045A1 (ja) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-10-18 | Panasonic Corporation | スピーカおよびこれを用いたスピーカ装置ならびにこのスピーカを用いた電子機器および車両 |
US8553924B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2013-10-08 | Panasonic Corporation | Speaker, speaker device using the same and electronic apparatus and vehicle using the speaker |
JP2008005264A (ja) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピーカおよびこれを用いたスピーカ装置ならびにこのスピーカを用いた電子機器および装置 |
JP2010199660A (ja) * | 2009-02-23 | 2010-09-09 | Panasonic Corp | スピーカ装置、このスピーカ装置を用いた電子機器および車両、およびこのスピーカ装置に用いるシート状の圧力調整体の製造方法 |
US8767998B2 (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2014-07-01 | Panasonic Corporation | Pressure adjustor and method of manufacturing the same, speaker device using the pressure adjustor, electronic device, and vehicle |
US8885863B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2014-11-11 | Visionarist Co., Ltd. | Loudspeaker device |
KR102155642B1 (ko) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-09-14 | 주식회사 넥스벨 | 다공성 카본 파이버를 이용한 직물 시트 형상의 스피커-박스 시스템 흡기제 및 이를 포함하는 스피커-박스 시스템 |
WO2021167197A1 (ko) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-26 | 주식회사 넥스벨 | 다공성 카본 파이버를 이용한 직물 시트 형상의 스피커-박스 시스템 흡기제 및 이를 포함하는 스피커-박스 시스템 |
US11665466B2 (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2023-05-30 | Nexvel Co., Ltd | Fabric sheet-shaped of an air absorbent for a speaker-box system using porous carbon fibers and a speaker-box system including the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1788835B1 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
CN101027935B (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
JP4142718B2 (ja) | 2008-09-03 |
US7991181B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
JPWO2006035564A1 (ja) | 2008-05-15 |
US20070195982A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
JP2008252908A (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
CN101027935A (zh) | 2007-08-29 |
EP1788835A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
EP1788835A4 (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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