WO2006033466A1 - 工作機械の主軸アタッチメント装置 - Google Patents
工作機械の主軸アタッチメント装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006033466A1 WO2006033466A1 PCT/JP2005/018050 JP2005018050W WO2006033466A1 WO 2006033466 A1 WO2006033466 A1 WO 2006033466A1 JP 2005018050 W JP2005018050 W JP 2005018050W WO 2006033466 A1 WO2006033466 A1 WO 2006033466A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- output shaft
- spindle
- tap
- shaft
- attachment device
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005111 flow chemistry technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G1/00—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
- B23G1/44—Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting
- B23G1/46—Equipment or accessories specially designed for machines or devices for thread cutting for holding the threading tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
- B23Q5/043—Accessories for spindle drives
- B23Q5/048—Speed-changing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2260/00—Details of constructional elements
- B23B2260/034—Drawbars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2260/00—Details of constructional elements
- B23B2260/042—Collets of known configuration, i.e. devices using a collet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q2220/00—Machine tool components
- B23Q2220/008—Rotatable tool holders coupled in parallel to a non rotating accessory
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S470/00—Threaded, headed fastener, or washer making: process and apparatus
- Y10S470/903—Yieldable spindle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/65—Means to drive tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/73—Tool or tool-support with torque-applying spline
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/94—Tool-support
- Y10T408/95—Tool-support with tool-retaining means
Definitions
- Mass-produced products are generally processed on a dedicated processing line with a number of dedicated processing machines dedicated to processing a single part.
- a dedicated processing line the design of the parts to be manufactured It is necessary to replace each dedicated processing machine when the is changed.
- mixed-flow processing lines that can process different parts simultaneously is increasing in response to diversification of products and changes in the market.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a spindle attachment device capable of reducing the start-up time of the spindle while enabling tapping at high speed rotation.
- the present invention provides a main shaft rotatably supported around a predetermined axis, and a feed means for moving the main shaft relative to the central axis at least in the direction of the axis.
- a spindle attachment device used by being attached to the tip of the spindle, and a hollow casing having an internal space, and an input shaft rotatably supported in the casing
- An output shaft rotatably supported in the casing, coupling means coupled to the input shaft and coupling the input shaft to the main shaft of the machine tool, the input shaft and the output
- a transmission means disposed between the shaft and the rotational speed of the input shaft to increase the rotational speed of the input shaft and transmit it to the output shaft;
- a spindle attachment device characterized in that a spindle holder is provided, the rotational speed of the spindle is increased and transmitted to the tap tool, and the workpiece is tapped.
- FIG. 1 shows a tap device 1 1 as an example of a spindle attachment device.
- the machine tool 1 1 is used by being attached to the tip of a main spindle 10 0 5 rotatably supported around a central axis line 0 in a spindle head housing 1 0 3 of a machine tool 1 0 1.
- the rotational speed of 5 is increased and transmitted to the tool (tap tool T in this embodiment).
- the machine tool 10 1 has a small number of spindles 10 5 relative to a table (not shown) disposed in front of the spindle 1 0 5, that is, below the spindle 1 0 5 in FIG.
- It can consist of a general-purpose machining center equipped with a feed device that moves relative to the Z-axis direction parallel to the central axis ⁇ , more preferably in the three orthogonal directions of X, ⁇ , and ⁇ .
- the tapping device 1 1 is connected to a hollow casing 13 having an internal space, an input shaft 17 and an output shaft 1 9 that are rotatably provided to the casing 13, and an input shaft 1 7.
- Coupling member 1 5 as a coupling means for coupling the input shaft 1 7 to the spindle 1 0 5 of the machine tool 1 0 1
- a gear train 2 1 as a transmission means for increasing the rotational speed of the input shaft 1 7 and transmitting it to the output shaft 19, and the output shaft 1 9 is equipped with a tap holder for attaching tool T.
- the coupling member 15 can be formed in the same manner as the tail end portion of a tool holder having a taper shank that is widely used in the field of machine tools, and a draw bar (not shown) provided in the main shaft 10 5. Z) It is fixed to the tip of the main shaft 10 5 by a tool mounting means such as In the present embodiment, the force coupling member 15 includes at least a taper hole 15 5 a that fits into a tapered hole 10 5 a formed at the tip of the main shaft 10 5, and the main shaft 10 5. Means for fixing the coupling member 15 to the tip of the main shaft 10 5 in cooperation with the tool mounting means.
- the input shaft 17 is connected to the coupling member 15 concentrically with the coupling member 15, and the tapered portion 15 a of the coupling member 15 is attached to the tapered hole 10 05 a of the main shaft 105. When this happens, it rotates around the same central axis as the central axis ⁇ of the main shaft 1 0 5.
- the output shaft 19 is supported by the casing 1 3 via bearings 2 3 a and 2 3 b so as to be rotatable around the same central axis as that of the input shaft 17.
- the output shaft 19 has a pore 19 a penetrating along the central axis, and a pair of slots 19 b extending in a direction parallel to the center axis of the output shaft 19. Each slot 19 b is formed so as to penetrate from the outer surface of the output shaft 19 to the pore 19 a in the radial direction.
- the gear train 2 1 has an axis ⁇ i parallel to the central axis of the input / output shafts 1 7 and 1 9
- An intermediate shaft 2 1 e supported by the casing 1 3 so as to be rotatable around the input shaft 1, an input gear 2 1 a connected to the end of the input shaft 1 7 opposite to the force pulling member 1 5,
- a first intermediate gear 2 1 b connected to the intermediate shaft 2 1 e to rotate with the intermediate shaft 2 1 e and engaged with the input gear 2 1 a, and an intermediate shaft to rotate with the intermediate shaft 2 1 e 2 1 e, a second intermediate gear 2 1 c connected to the output shaft 19, and an output gear 2 1 d connected to the base end portion of the output shaft 19 to engage the second intermediate gear 2 1 c.
- the tap holder includes a rod-shaped shank 25 and a collet chuck 2 7 as an attaching means for attaching the tap tool T to the tip of the shank 25.
- the shank 25 is fitted into the pore 19a so as to be movable along the center axis of the output shaft 19.
- the shank 25 is a pair of drive pins 2 that extend radially outward from each other as a protrusion projecting radially outward from the bore 19a through a pair of slots 19b on the output shaft 19 5 has a.
- Each drive pin 25a is a cylindrical member in the present embodiment, and has a diameter that can move in the direction of the central axis of the output shaft 19 while contacting the inner surface of each slot 19b.
- the casing 13 is provided with an anti-rotation member 33 that prevents the tap device 11 from rotating around the central axis O when the main shaft 10 5 rotates.
- the spindle head housing 10 3 of the machine tool 10 1 is provided with a locking member 3 5 that engages with the rotation stop member 3 3. ing.
- the tap device 11 is in a state in which the taper portion 15 a of the coupling member 15 is fitted in the taper hole 10 5 a formed at the tip of the main shaft 105.
- the tool is mounted on the tip of the main shaft 10 5 by the tool mounting means built in the main shaft 1 0 5.
- the evening gear device 1 1 is mounted on the front end of the main shaft 1 0 5
- the rotation stop member 3 3 force engages with the locking portion 3 5 provided on the main shaft head housing 1 0 3, thereby
- the tap device 1 1 is prevented from rotating around the central axis line ⁇ .
- the tap device 1 1 can be mounted on the spindle 1 0 5 using an automatic tool changer (not shown) of the machine tool 1 0 1.
- the tap tool T can be mounted on the collector chuck 2 7 of the tap holder manually by the operator after the tap device 11 is mounted on the main spindle 10 5.
- the tap device 1 1 is stored in the tool magazine of the automatic tool changer, and the tap with the tap tool T attached by the automatic tool changer.
- the device 1 1 may be attached to the main shaft 1 0 5.
- tap tool ⁇ is sent by reversing the main shaft 1 0 5 and sending the tap tool ⁇ in the backward direction along the Z axis while synchronizing with the rotation of the main shaft 1 0 5.
- it is pulled out from the female screw that is formed in a single piece. Due to the backlash of the gear train 2 1 when the main shaft 1 0 5 is reversed, it is difficult to completely synchronize the rotation of the output shaft 19, that is, the tape T and the feed in the Z-axis direction.
- the output shaft 1 9 is connected to the output shaft 1 by a disc spring 3 1 a 3 1 b.
- the rotation speed of the spindle of the machine tool is increased and transmitted to the output shaft on which the tool is mounted. It is possible to perform high-speed tapping while keeping the value low. As a result, the time required for starting, stopping, and reversing the spindle can be reduced, and the machining efficiency of the machine tool can be increased.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Tool Replacement In Machine Tools (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/663,207 US7988388B2 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-09-22 | Spindle attachment device for machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004277001A JP2006088270A (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | 工作機械の主軸アタッチメント装置 |
JP2004-277001 | 2004-09-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006033466A1 true WO2006033466A1 (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
Family
ID=36090207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/018050 WO2006033466A1 (ja) | 2004-09-24 | 2005-09-22 | 工作機械の主軸アタッチメント装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7988388B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006088270A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006033466A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11357771B2 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2022-06-14 | City University Of Hong Kong | Methods of preventing or treating flavivirus virus infections and methods of inhibiting the entry of flvivirus, enterovirus or lentivirus into host cells |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2676622C (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2016-02-02 | Air Motion Systems, Inc. | Uv module |
JP2009248279A (ja) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | ねじ加工方法及び同装置 |
US8382402B2 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2013-02-26 | General Electric Company | Drilling apparatus |
DE102010009349A1 (de) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-25 | EMUGE-Werk Richard Glimpel GmbH & Co. KG Fabrik für Präzisionswerkzeuge, 91207 | Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Gewindes auf einer Werkzeugmaschine, Kopplungsvorrichtung und Werkzeugmaschine |
CN105921830B (zh) * | 2016-07-01 | 2018-08-28 | 中国长江动力集团有限公司 | 自动进给攻丝装置 |
JP7097220B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-17 | 2022-07-07 | 株式会社ツガミ | 工作機械 |
KR102013100B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-08-21 | 정수빈 | 공작기계용 연마 완충장치 |
CN112372020B (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-05-26 | 江苏华阳重工股份有限公司 | 一种具有变速低速冲动过程的舵叶加工装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6416315A (en) * | 1987-07-11 | 1989-01-19 | Shigeru Ikemoto | Unit for tapping |
JPH06218625A (ja) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-08-09 | Murata Mach Ltd | タレットパンチのタップ装置 |
JPH07185975A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Anritsu Corp | 板金加工装置 |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4719890U (ja) * | 1971-02-08 | 1972-11-06 | ||
JPS4948294U (ja) * | 1972-07-31 | 1974-04-26 | ||
JPS5723072Y2 (ja) * | 1974-01-09 | 1982-05-19 | ||
US3946844A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-03-30 | Tapmatic Corporation | Clutching means adapted for tapping attachments |
US3999642A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1976-12-28 | Tapmatic Corporation | Clutching means adapted for use in tapping attachments |
US4014421A (en) * | 1974-11-04 | 1977-03-29 | Tapmatic Corporation | Clutching means adapted for use in tapping attachments |
US4123192A (en) * | 1977-10-11 | 1978-10-31 | Ruland Frederick W | Tapping attachment for a machine tool |
US4277209A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-07-07 | Erickson Tool Company | Threading attachment |
JPS6150622A (ja) | 1984-08-17 | 1986-03-12 | Toshiba Corp | ガス分離カスケ−ド |
US4705437A (en) * | 1985-02-04 | 1987-11-10 | Tapmatic Corporation | Reversible dual speed tapping attachment |
US4832542A (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1989-05-23 | Tapmatic Corporation | Clutching means adapted for tapping attachment |
US4911588A (en) * | 1987-07-11 | 1990-03-27 | Shigeru Ikemoto | Tapping apparatus |
JPH01264748A (ja) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-10-23 | Koyo Seiko Co Ltd | 増速機構内蔵工具アダプタ |
US5203651A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1993-04-20 | Tapmatic Corporation | Tapping attachments |
DE4112467A1 (de) * | 1991-04-17 | 1992-10-22 | Bilz Otto Werkzeug | Gewindeschneidapparat |
US5096343A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1992-03-17 | Luu Ching Muh | Internal thread forming apparatus with an automatic rotational direction change controller |
US5213453A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-05-25 | Tapmatic Corporation | Cooling systems in tapping attachments suitable for high pressure applications |
US5628593A (en) * | 1994-03-28 | 1997-05-13 | Tapmatic Corporation | Readily disassembleable tapping attachment with quick change replaceable and maintainable parts and method |
US5419661A (en) * | 1994-07-25 | 1995-05-30 | Kennametal Inc. | Rotatable tooholder having a stationary, through-center coolant feed system |
US5865575A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1999-02-02 | The Tapmatic Corporation | Self-reversing tapping attachment with shock absorption |
US6340276B1 (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 2002-01-22 | Emuge-Werk Richard Glimpel Fabrik Fuer Praezisionswerkzeuge Vormals Moschkau & Glimpel | Thread-cutting apparatus with reversal of direction of rotation |
US8162573B2 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2012-04-24 | The Tapmatic Corporation | Self-reversing tapping system |
US7708506B2 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2010-05-04 | The Tapmatic Corporation | Self-synchronizing tap driver for rigid tapping with starting force adjustment |
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 JP JP2004277001A patent/JP2006088270A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-09-22 WO PCT/JP2005/018050 patent/WO2006033466A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-09-22 US US11/663,207 patent/US7988388B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6416315A (en) * | 1987-07-11 | 1989-01-19 | Shigeru Ikemoto | Unit for tapping |
JPH06218625A (ja) * | 1993-01-21 | 1994-08-09 | Murata Mach Ltd | タレットパンチのタップ装置 |
JPH07185975A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Anritsu Corp | 板金加工装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11357771B2 (en) | 2019-09-04 | 2022-06-14 | City University Of Hong Kong | Methods of preventing or treating flavivirus virus infections and methods of inhibiting the entry of flvivirus, enterovirus or lentivirus into host cells |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070264095A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
US7988388B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 |
JP2006088270A (ja) | 2006-04-06 |
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