WO2006028242A1 - 燃料電池システム及び不純物除去部材の劣化判断方法 - Google Patents
燃料電池システム及び不純物除去部材の劣化判断方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006028242A1 WO2006028242A1 PCT/JP2005/016695 JP2005016695W WO2006028242A1 WO 2006028242 A1 WO2006028242 A1 WO 2006028242A1 JP 2005016695 W JP2005016695 W JP 2005016695W WO 2006028242 A1 WO2006028242 A1 WO 2006028242A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- gas
- fluid
- liquid
- deterioration
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001125929 Trisopterus luscus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 fluorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04164—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04432—Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04686—Failure or abnormal function of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04373—Temperature; Ambient temperature of auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04425—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112005002143T DE112005002143T5 (de) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-09-06 | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren für das Bestimmen einer Verschlechterung eines Verunreinigungsentfernungselements |
US11/659,098 US20080311433A1 (en) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-09-06 | Fuel Cell System and Method for Determining Deterioration of Impurity Removal Member |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004259646A JP5013034B2 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2004-09-07 | 燃料電池システム |
JP2004-259646 | 2004-09-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006028242A1 true WO2006028242A1 (ja) | 2006-03-16 |
Family
ID=36036521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/016695 WO2006028242A1 (ja) | 2004-09-07 | 2005-09-06 | 燃料電池システム及び不純物除去部材の劣化判断方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080311433A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5013034B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100483822C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112005002143T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006028242A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008047316A (ja) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料電池システム |
US7878298B2 (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2011-02-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel-cell exhaust system |
JP5554611B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-07-23 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
JP6100066B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-10 | 2017-03-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
JP6100065B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-10 | 2017-03-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池システム用イオン交換装置 |
US9658089B2 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2017-05-23 | Finetek Co., Ltd. | Electromagnetic flowmeter with voltage-amplitude conductivity-sensing function for a liquid in a tube |
CN114324484A (zh) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-04-12 | 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 | 一种质子交换膜燃料电池的健康状态监测装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09312166A (ja) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-12-02 | Aqueous Res:Kk | 燃料電池発電装置 |
JP2002298892A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
JP2002373698A (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-26 | Kojima Press Co Ltd | 燃料電池用気液分離器 |
JP2003346845A (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-05 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の冷却装置 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3111628B2 (ja) | 1992-05-11 | 2000-11-27 | 富士電機株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置 |
DE19913794C2 (de) * | 1999-03-26 | 2002-11-14 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Fahrzeug mit einem Antriebsstrang für wenigstens zwei Antriebsräder und mit einem Brennkraftmaschinen-Antrieb sowie mit einem Brennstoffzellensystem |
DE19939807C2 (de) * | 1999-08-21 | 2001-11-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abgasnachbehandlung des von einem Verbrennungsmotor erzeugten Abgases und dessen Verwendung |
JP5021868B2 (ja) | 2001-04-13 | 2012-09-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池システム |
-
2004
- 2004-09-07 JP JP2004259646A patent/JP5013034B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-06 DE DE112005002143T patent/DE112005002143T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-06 WO PCT/JP2005/016695 patent/WO2006028242A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-09-06 CN CNB2005800300575A patent/CN100483822C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-06 US US11/659,098 patent/US20080311433A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09312166A (ja) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-12-02 | Aqueous Res:Kk | 燃料電池発電装置 |
JP2002298892A (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-11 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
JP2002373698A (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-26 | Kojima Press Co Ltd | 燃料電池用気液分離器 |
JP2003346845A (ja) * | 2002-05-31 | 2003-12-05 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池の冷却装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5013034B2 (ja) | 2012-08-29 |
JP2006079842A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
CN101015085A (zh) | 2007-08-08 |
CN100483822C (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
US20080311433A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
DE112005002143T5 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
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