WO2006025519A1 - 油圧駆動装置及び油圧駆動装置における変速方法 - Google Patents
油圧駆動装置及び油圧駆動装置における変速方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006025519A1 WO2006025519A1 PCT/JP2005/016091 JP2005016091W WO2006025519A1 WO 2006025519 A1 WO2006025519 A1 WO 2006025519A1 JP 2005016091 W JP2005016091 W JP 2005016091W WO 2006025519 A1 WO2006025519 A1 WO 2006025519A1
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- motor
- hydraulic
- hydraulic pump
- pump
- capacity
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
- F16H61/452—Selectively controlling multiple pumps or motors, e.g. switching between series or parallel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
- F16H61/448—Control circuits for tandem pumps or motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/60—Inputs being a function of ambient conditions
- F16H59/66—Road conditions, e.g. slope, slippery
Definitions
- Hydraulic drive device and speed change method in hydraulic drive device are Hydraulic drive device and speed change method in hydraulic drive device
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic drive device in which a closed circuit is configured by a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor, and a speed change method in the hydraulic drive device.
- a hydraulic drive device used in, for example, a vehicle a hydraulic drive device in which a hydraulic pump driven by an engine and a hydraulic motor are combined is widely used. Further, as a hydraulic drive device using a hydraulic pump and two hydraulic motors, a hydraulic drive device shown in FIG. 11 (see, for example, Patent Document 1) has been conventionally known.
- FIG. 9 A hydraulic drive device lc shown in FIG. 9 will be described as Conventional Example 1 in the present invention.
- the rotational output from the engine which is the drive source 42 is transmitted to the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 via the drive shaft 43.
- the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 having the output shaft 46 is rotationally driven by the discharge pressure oil from the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44.
- variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 and the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 are configured in a closed circuit via oil passages 47 and 48.
- the drive source 42 is started to increase the discharge capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44, the rotational speed of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 increases. Therefore, the vehicle traveling by the rotational force from the output shaft of the variable capacity hydraulic motor 45 is accelerated.
- the vehicle When the capacity of the state force variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 is decreased, the vehicle can be further accelerated. By tilting the swash plate of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 in one side direction, the vehicle can be driven forward, and the swash plate of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 is moved to the other side opposite to the one side direction. By tilting in the direction, the vehicle can be driven backwards
- all the horizontal axes represent speed command values that are commands for adjusting the capacities of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 and the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45.
- the vertical axis of the graph (g) indicates the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45
- the vertical axis of the graph (h) indicates the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44.
- the vertical axis of graph (j) indicates the rotational speed of output shaft 46
- the vertical axis of graph (k) indicates the volumetric efficiency 7?
- variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 and variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 that is, The power transmission efficiency in the hydraulic drive device is shown.
- variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 When accelerating the vehicle, the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 is increased to zero capacity so that the maximum capacity becomes V44max. That is, the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 is increased with the speed command value, you to the speed command value A, Te to maximize capacity V44ma X.
- the rotation speed of the output shaft 46 is increased from the state where the rotation speed is zero at the speed command value A to the rotation speed N2, and at the speed command value B, Becomes the maximum speed N3.
- the volumetric efficiency r? Increases as the capacity increases in the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44.
- the volumetric efficiency can be maximized at the maximum capacity V44max. Therefore, the volumetric efficiency becomes r? 2 at the speed command value A.
- the volumetric efficiency of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 decreases as the capacity is reduced, the volumetric efficiency is 7 to 1 at the speed command value B.
- a hydraulic drive device Id shown in FIG. 11 will be described as Conventional Example 2 in the present invention.
- a variable displacement hydraulic pump 54 that is rotationally driven by a drive source such as an engine (not shown) is connected to a fixed displacement hydraulic motor 55 and a variable displacement hydraulic motor 60 via oil passages 57 and 58, respectively. A closed circuit is formed between them.
- the motor shaft 55a of the fixed displacement hydraulic motor 55 is connected to the output shaft 56 via a gear device 62.
- the motor shaft 60 a of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 60 is connected to the output shaft 56 via a gear device 63 and a clutch 64.
- the horizontal axis is the speed command value.
- the vertical axis of the graph (m) indicates the capacity of the fixed displacement hydraulic motor 55
- the vertical axis of the graph (n) indicates the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 54
- the vertical axis of the graph (p) indicates the variable displacement hydraulic pressure.
- the capacity of the motor 60 is shown.
- the vertical axis of the graph (q) indicates the rotation speed of the output shaft 56
- the vertical axis of the graph (r) indicates the volumetric efficiency in the hydraulic drive device lc.
- the capacity of the fixed displacement hydraulic motor 55 is the capacity V55.
- the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 54 is set to zero, and the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 60 is adjusted to the maximum capacity V60max. Further, the clutch 64 is kept in the engaged state.
- the rotation speed of the output shaft 56 is increased from the rotation speed zero state to the rotation speed N1 at the speed command value A, and the maximum rotation speed at the speed command value B. Become N2.
- the volumetric efficiency increases from 7 to 2 between the speed command value zero and the speed command value A. Until then, the volumetric efficiency drops to 7 ⁇ 0.
- the variable displacement hydraulic motor 60 is disconnected from the output shaft 56 when the clutch 64 is released, and the output shaft 56 is switched to drive only by the fixed displacement hydraulic motor 55. This can increase the volumetric efficiency to 7-2.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-240442
- the continuously moving speed can be increased to a state force with a vehicle speed of zero to a predetermined speed.
- the hydraulic drive device shown in the conventional example 1 has a problem that the volumetric efficiency is lowered when the rotational speed of the output shaft 46 is increased, that is, when the vehicle is traveling at high speed.
- the capacity efficiency generally decreases dramatically as the capacity decreases, the speed ratio obtained by continuously variable transmission is about 3 times the speed ratio, and the power cannot be obtained.
- a mechanical transmission device was further provided, and it was necessary to perform two-stage gear shifting by a hydraulic drive device and a mechanical device.
- a space for mounting the mechanical mission device is required. It has been difficult to secure a space for mounting a mechanical mission device on a traveling vehicle.
- the output torque must be cut off by the clutch without fail when the gear ratio is switched. For this reason, at the time of shifting in the mechanical transmission device, a so-called torque out phenomenon occurs in which the output torque is not transmitted to the tire. For example, if the gear ratio of the mechanical transmission device is switched while climbing up, the vehicle may temporarily decelerate. In addition, a shift shock occurs in the mechanical transmission device, which adversely affects riding comfort.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to the above-described problems, and is used in a hydraulic drive device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hydraulic drive device and a speed change method in the hydraulic drive device that can increase the gear ratio of the continuously variable transmission and increase the volumetric efficiency when the vehicle is traveling at high speed.
- a drive source a hydraulic pump driven through a drive shaft connected to the drive source, and the hydraulic pump and a closed circuit are configured.
- a hydraulic motor connected to the output shaft, a variable displacement hydraulic pump connected in parallel with the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor in a closed circuit, and the drive shaft and the variable displacement type.
- a first transmission gear device disposed at a connecting portion of a hydraulic pump, a pump of the motor, and a motor shaft; a first clutch that disconnects the drive shaft from the pump motor shaft; and the pump motor shaft
- a second transmission gear device disposed at a connection portion between the hydraulic motor and the motor shaft of the hydraulic motor, and a second clutch that connects and disconnects the pump motor shaft and the motor shaft of the hydraulic motor.
- variable displacement hydraulic pump ⁇ motor in the hydraulic drive apparatus having the same configuration as the first invention, is configured as a single tilt ⁇ variable displacement hydraulic pump ⁇ motor.
- the main feature is the configuration in which switching valves are provided in the first and second oil passages that communicate with the motor. Yes.
- variable displacement hydraulic pump 'motor can be used as a pump after being used as a motor. For this reason, the space required for the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump can be reduced as compared with the case where the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump are separately provided, and the number of hydraulic motors or hydraulic pumps can be reduced.
- the one-way tilt / variable capacity with respect to the closed circuit by switching the switching valve without changing the direction of the flow of the pressure oil in the closed circuit constituted by the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor.
- Type hydraulic pump ⁇ The motor can act as a hydraulic motor and a hydraulic pump. You can. For this reason, it is possible to use a single displacement type that does not require the variable displacement hydraulic pump 'motor to be configured to be a double tilt type. This simplifies the structure as a variable displacement hydraulic pump motor and reduces the cost and cost.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device. (Example 1)
- FIG. 2 is a graph for explaining a speed change method in the hydraulic drive device. (Example 1)
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining a speed change method in the hydraulic drive device. (Example 1)
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device using a variable displacement hydraulic motor. (Example 1)
- FIG. 5 is another schematic configuration diagram of the hydraulic drive device. (Example 1)
- FIG. 6 is another schematic configuration diagram of the hydraulic drive device. (Example 1)
- FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device. (Example 2)
- FIG. 8 is another schematic configuration diagram of the hydraulic drive device. (Example 2)
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device. (Conventional example 1)
- FIG. 10 is a graph for explaining a speed change method in the hydraulic drive device. (Conventional example 1)
- FIG. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device. (Conventional example 2)
- FIG. 12 is a graph for explaining a speed change method in the hydraulic drive device. (Conventional example 2)
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and can be suitably applied to a hydraulic drive device other than the HST device and a speed change method in the hydraulic drive device. .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device 1 according to the first embodiment.
- a drive source for example, an engine
- a swash plate-type double displacement type variable displacement hydraulic pump as a hydraulic pump 4
- the fixed displacement hydraulic motor as the hydraulic motor 5 is connected to the output shaft 6, and the output shaft 6 can transmit the rotation of the hydraulic motor 5 to the wheels of a running vehicle (not shown).
- the hydraulic pump 4 and the hydraulic motor 5 are configured in a closed circuit via oil passages 7 and 9.
- a swash plate type bilaterally tilting variable displacement hydraulic pump motor as the hydraulic pump motor 10 is connected between the oil passages 7 and 9 via the first oil passage 11 and the second oil passage 12.
- the hydraulic pump 'motor 10 pump' motor shaft 10 a is connected to the drive shaft 3 via the first clutch 14 and the transmission gear unit 22.
- the motor shaft 10 a of the hydraulic pump “motor 10” is connected to the motor shaft 5 a of the hydraulic motor 5 via the second clutch 16 and the transmission gear device 23.
- the rated rotational speed of the hydraulic pump 4 and the rated rotational speed of the hydraulic pump motor 10 are different, the rated rotational speed can be adjusted by adjusting the reduction gear ratio of the transmission gear unit 22. The difference can be absorbed.
- the ratio of the output torque shared by the hydraulic pump motor 10 and the output torque shared by the hydraulic motor 5 is adjusted by the reduction ratio of the transmission gear unit 23. Each can be adjusted for optimal efficiency. Further, since the transmission gear unit 23 can absorb the difference in the rotational speed between the pump motor shaft 10a and the motor shaft 5a, the hydraulic pump motor 10 and the hydraulic motor 5 having different rated rotational speeds. Can be used.
- the operation will be described.
- the first clutch 14 is released, the second clutch 16 is engaged, and the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is operated as a motor.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 is set to zero capacity, and the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 is set to the maximum capacity.
- the hydraulic pump 4 is driven by the drive source 2 through the drive shaft 3. Hydraulic pump 4 force Pressure oil discharged to the oil passage 7 flows into the hydraulic motor 5 and rotates the hydraulic motor 5. The rotation of the hydraulic motor 5 can be taken out by the output shaft 6. The hydraulic pump / motor 10 is rotated by the pressure oil flowing from the oil passage 7 into the hydraulic pump motor 10. The rotation of the hydraulic pump motor 10 is transmitted to the motor shaft 5a via the second clutch 16 and the transmission gear unit 23, and can be taken out as the rotation of the output shaft 6.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 After the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 reaches the maximum capacity, the capacity of the hydraulic pump Reduce the volume from maximum capacity to zero capacity. As a result, the flow rate of the pressure oil flowing from the oil passage 7 into the hydraulic motor 5 increases, and the rotation of the hydraulic motor 5 and the hydraulic pump / motor 10 further increases. Therefore, the rotational speed of the output shaft 6 further increases.
- the hydraulic pump motor 10 can act as a pump driven by the drive source 2.
- Switching from the transmission gear unit 23 to the transmission gear unit 22 by connecting / disconnecting the second clutch 16 and the first clutch 14 can be performed in a state where the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 is zero. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a shift shock associated with the switching by the transmission gear units 22 and 23. As a result, it is possible to smoothly switch without a shift shock.
- the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is operated as a pump, and the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is increased from zero capacity to the maximum capacity. Thereby, since the flow rate of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the hydraulic motor 5 can be increased, the rotational speed of the hydraulic motor 5 can be further increased, and the rotational speed of the output shaft 6 can be further increased.
- the horizontal axes are all speed command values that are commands for adjusting the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 and the hydraulic pump / motor 10.
- the vertical axis of graph (a) indicates the capacity of hydraulic motor 5
- the vertical axis of graph (b) indicates the capacity of hydraulic pump 4
- the vertical axis of graph (c) indicates the capacity of hydraulic pump motor 10.
- the vertical axis of the graph (d) represents the equivalent capacity obtained by adding up the equivalent capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 and the equivalent capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 when it is operated as a motor.
- the equivalent capacity is the product of the capacity of the capacity motor and the gear ratio with respect to the output shaft of the capacity motor.
- the equivalent capacity V2 ′ in the hydraulic motor 5 is a value obtained by multiplying the capacity V2 by the value of the gear ratio.
- the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is connected to a motor shaft 5 a that is integrally connected to the output shaft 6 via a transmission gear device 23.
- the vertical axis of graph (e) represents the rotational speed of output shaft 6, and the vertical axis of graph (f) represents volumetric efficiency 7?
- FIG. 3 shows a control flow of the hydraulic drive device 1.
- the speed command value the operation amount of the speed adjustment operation lever, the rotation speed of the drive source 2, etc. can be used.
- the hydraulic pump 4 in FIG. 1 is in a zero swash plate state, that is, zero capacity. Since the hydraulic motor 5 is described here as an example using a fixed displacement hydraulic motor, it is always in the state of the capacity V2.
- the swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump motor 10 is in the maximum angle state, that is, the maximum capacity V3ma X.
- step 1 in FIG. 3 the capacity of the hydraulic pump 1 is increased to the maximum capacity Vlmax by increasing the swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump 1 shown in FIG.
- the following description will be made on the assumption that the pressure oil is discharged from the hydraulic pump 1 to the oil passage 7. Since the swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump motor 10 is maintained at the maximum angle state, the hydraulic motor 5 and the hydraulic pump motor 10 are respectively controlled by the flow rate of the pressure oil supplied from the oil passage 7 and the oil passage 11. Is controlled.
- the rotation output from the hydraulic motor 5 drives the output shaft 6 to rotate.
- the rotational output from the hydraulic pump-motor 10 is supplied from the pump motor shaft 10a to the second clutch 16 and the transmission gear. It is transmitted to the output shaft 6 connected to the motor shaft 5a of the hydraulic motor 5 via the device 23. Therefore, the output shaft 6 is driven by the resultant force of the rotation output from the hydraulic motor 5 and the rotation output from the hydraulic pump / motor 10 and can output a high torque required at the time of running start.
- the vehicle when the vehicle is started up or driven at a low speed, it can be driven by the hydraulic motor 5 and can be driven by using the variable displacement hydraulic pump / motor 10 as a motor. For this reason, a large motor capacity can be obtained, and the driving force output to the output shaft 6 can be increased, so that the vehicle can be accelerated with high torque.
- This state can be shown as a section in which the speed command value in FIG.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 increases from zero capacity to the maximum capacity Vlmax.
- the hydraulic motor 5 remains in the capacity V2 state, and the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 maintains the maximum capacity V3max.
- the total equivalent capacity of the motor is in the state of V2 '+ V3' max as shown in graph (d).
- step 2 of FIG. 3 it is determined whether or not the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 has reached the maximum capacity Vlmax.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 is not the maximum capacity, the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 is increased.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 reaches the maximum capacity Vlmax, go to step 3.
- step 3 of FIG. 3 the swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is controlled so that the maximum angular force is also zero.
- the flow rate of the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 4 to the oil passage 7 is a constant flow rate, but by reducing the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 from the maximum capacity V3max to zero capacity, The rotational output of the motor 5 can be increased.
- step 4 of FIG. 3 it is determined whether or not the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 has reached zero. When the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is not zero, the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is decreased. When the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 reaches zero, go to step 5.
- Step 5 of FIG. 3 the second clutch 16 is disconnected and the first clutch 14 is connected.
- the pump motor shaft and the drive shaft 3 are connected via the first clutch 14 via the transmission gear unit 22.
- the clutch is switched in the hydraulic pump 'motor 10, but since the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 is zero, no output torque is output from the hydraulic pump' motor 10. . For this reason, there will be no switching shock caused by clutch switching.
- the traveling vehicle can be speeded up steplessly.
- the rotational output of the hydraulic motor 5 that is always in a constant capacity state can be transmitted to the output shaft 6.
- torque is not cut off when the clutch is switched.
- step 6 of FIG. 3 the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is caused to function as a pump this time.
- Hydraulic pump. Increase the capacity of motor 10 from zero capacity to maximum capacity V3max.
- the flow rate of the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 4 to the oil passage 7 is constant.
- the pump action can be performed! Can be supplied.
- the flow rate of the pressure oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 5 can be increased, and the rotation of the output shaft 6 is further increased. Therefore, the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle is further increased.
- the hydraulic pump / motor 10 can be used as a pump together with the hydraulic pump 4. For this reason, a large pump capacity can be obtained, the flow rate of the pressure oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 5 can be increased, and the hydraulic motor 5 can be rotated at a higher speed. Therefore, it is possible to increase the vehicle traveling speed to a higher speed by using it as a hydraulic pump rather than discarding a variable displacement hydraulic motor having zero capacity as in the prior art.
- This state can be indicated by a section where the state force C of the speed command value force 3 ⁇ 4 in FIG.
- the capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 is a constant capacity V2
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 is maintained at the maximum capacity Vlmax.
- the capacity of hydraulic pump / motor 10 increases to zero capacity and maximum capacity V3max.
- the equivalent capacity for the motor action is maintained at V2 ′ by the hydraulic motor 5.
- the equivalent capacity V2 ′ in the hydraulic motor 5 and the hydraulic pump “ It is V2 '+ V3' max which is the total value of the equivalent capacity V3 'max in the motor 10.
- the speed command value A force also decreases with the decrease in the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 until the speed command value B, and at the speed command value B, it becomes V2 ′, which is the equivalent capacity of only the hydraulic motor 5. After that, as the equivalent capacitance, the state of V2 'is maintained.
- the rotational speed of the output shaft 6 is increased to N 1 by the increase of the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 to the speed command value A, and at the speed command value B, the hydraulic pump ⁇ Increased to N2 due to motor capacity reduction of motor 10. Further, at the speed command value C, as the pump capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 that has performed the pump function increases, the speed can be increased to N3 and the maximum number of revolutions can be reached.
- the motor capacity can be increased and high torque can be output to the output shaft 6.
- the number of rotations of the output shaft 6 can be increased to the maximum number of rotations, so that the traveling vehicle can be driven at a high speed.
- the volumetric efficiency can be set to the maximum volumetric efficiency state r? 2 as the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 increases.
- the force decreases by a decrease in the motor capacity of the hydraulic pump 'motor 10 and decreases to 7 to 0.At the speed command value C, as the pump capacity of the hydraulic pump' motor 10 increases, It can recover to r? 2 again. In other words, high volumetric efficiency can be obtained even when traveling at high speed.
- the hydraulic pump 4 and the hydraulic pump / motor 10 drive the hydraulic motor 5 in the state of the maximum capacity.
- high volumetric efficiency can be obtained, and the hydraulic drive device can be operated using a place where the force is also efficient.
- the hydraulic pump 4 since the transmission gear ratios of the transmission gear units 22 and 23 can be selected as appropriate, the hydraulic pump 4, the hydraulic pump motor 10 and the hydraulic motor 5 should be used at their respective optimum rotational speeds. Is possible. Accordingly, the volumetric efficiency can be improved over the entire vehicle speed. Also, when switching the hydraulic pump motor 10 from the action as a motor to the action as a pump, since the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 is zero capacity, the switching shock accompanying the switching does not occur.
- the variable displacement hydraulic motor 5 having the maximum capacity V2 when used, the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 operated as a pump is increased to the maximum capacity V3max. Thereafter, it is possible to perform control to reduce the capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 from the maximum capacity V2 state to, for example, a half capacity. Thereby, the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle can be further increased.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 are used to explain the configuration in which the output shaft is directly connected to the hydraulic motor 5.
- the output shaft 6 is connected between the output shaft 6 and the motor shaft 5 a of the hydraulic motor 5.
- the transmission gear device 24 is provided.
- the connection configuration of each of the two ports in the hydraulic motor 5 and the oil passage 7 and the oil passage 8 is a connection configuration opposite to the connection configuration in FIGS.
- connection configuration between the two ports of the hydraulic motor 5 in FIG. 5 and the oil passage 7 and the oil passage 8 is the same as the connection configuration in FIG. 1 and FIG.
- an intermediate gear may be interposed between the gear attached to the motor shaft 5a and the gear attached to the output shaft 6.
- the gear ratio in the transmission gear device 24 can be set to an appropriate gear ratio including the state of the gear ratio 1.
- the hydraulic pump “pump of motor 10” motor shaft 10 a and output shaft 6 are connected via transmission gear device 23.
- the transmission gear device 23 instead of connecting the transmission gear device 23 to the output shaft 6, a configuration in which the transmission gear device 23 is interposed between the motor shaft 5a and the pump / motor shaft 10a may be employed.
- the swash plate type variable displacement hydraulic pump 4 and the swash plate type variable displacement hydraulic pump motor 10 are used.
- the present invention can be appropriately selected and implemented even in an apparatus having a similar capacity variable mechanism.
- variable speed motor such as an electric motor
- a constant rotation type hydraulic drive device la as shown in FIG.
- the rotational speed of the fixed displacement hydraulic pump is continuously increased by variably controlling the output rotational speed from the drive source 2.
- Speed or deceleration can be controlled. This makes it possible to continuously increase or decrease the discharge amount from the hydraulic pump that is a fixed displacement hydraulic pump.
- the discharge amount from the fixed displacement hydraulic pump 4 ′ can be continuously increased or decreased. That is, the discharge capacity discharged from the hydraulic pump that is a fixed displacement hydraulic pump can be continuously controlled between the zero discharge state and the maximum discharge state.
- the drive shaft 3 and the output shaft 6 can be directly connected by engaging the first clutch 14 and the second clutch 16 together. This will drive The power source 2 and the output shaft 6 are directly connected, and higher power transmission efficiency can be obtained.
- a hydraulic drive device lb according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- a hydraulic pump 'motor 20 with a single tilting / variable displacement hydraulic pump' motor is used, and a switching valve 25 is provided in the first oil passage 11 and the second oil passage 12. It has become the composition.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the hydraulic drive device 1 in the first embodiment.
- the hydraulic pump / motor 10 shown in the first embodiment by using a double-tilting 'variable displacement hydraulic pump' motor, the hydraulic pump / motor 10 can be used as a hydraulic motor and a hydraulic pump. Therefore, the rotation control of the output shaft 6 can be performed steplessly.
- the hydraulic pump and the motor 20 are tilted in both directions.
- ⁇ Variable displacement hydraulic pump ⁇ Uses the motor V, instead of the single tilt ⁇ Variable displacement type hydraulic pump ⁇ Motor is tilted in both directions ⁇ Variable capacity This is the same operation as when using a type hydraulic pump motor. For this reason, the switching valve 25 is disposed in the first oil passage 11 and the second oil passage 12 in accordance with the use of the unidirectionally tilted “variable displacement hydraulic pump” motor.
- the hydraulic pump 'motor 20 is used as the symbol for the hydraulic pump' motor.
- the pump / motor shaft 20a is connected to the hydraulic pump / motor 20 by using the code of the pump / motor shaft 20a.
- the switching valve 25 can be switched at two positions and four ports.
- the port 20c of the hydraulic pump motor 20 can be connected to the oil passage 7 via the oil passage 11a and the oil passage 11.
- hydraulic pump port 20d of motor 20 is connected to oil passage 12a and oil passage It can be connected to the oil passage 8 via 12.
- the port 20c of the hydraulic pump / motor 20 can be connected to the oil passage 8 via the oil passage 11a and the oil passage 12.
- the port 20 d of the hydraulic pump motor 20 can be connected to the oil passage 7 via the oil passage 12 a and the oil passage 11.
- the pressure oil flows when the vehicle moves forward, the pressure oil is discharged from the hydraulic pump 4 to the oil passage 7 and the pressure oil returns from the oil passage 8 to the hydraulic pump 4.
- the switching valve 25 is in the D position, and when the first clutch 14 is disconnected and the second clutch 16 is connected and tilted in a direction to reduce the swash plate angle, the hydraulic pump motor 20 acts as a motor, When the clutch 14 is connected and the second clutch 16 is disconnected and the swash plate angle is increased, it acts as a pump. Furthermore, when the hydraulic pump / motor 20 is operated as a motor, the rotational direction of the hydraulic pump 4 and the rotational direction of the hydraulic pump / motor 20 are assumed to be the same rotational direction.
- the hydraulic pump' motor is disconnected with the first clutch 14 disconnected and the second clutch 16 connected.
- the motor 20 is operated as a hydraulic motor, pressure oil is supplied from the port 20c.
- the rotation direction of the hydraulic pump 4 and the rotation direction of the hydraulic pump / motor 20 are the same rotation direction, and the rotation direction is opposite to the rotation direction of the hydraulic motor 5.
- the switching valve 25 When the switching valve 25 is switched to the D position and the hydraulic pump motor 20 is operated as a motor, the port 20c can function as an introduction port for introducing pressure oil, and the port 20d is a discharge port to the oil passage 8. Can function as.
- the switching valve 25 When the switching valve 25 is switched to the E position, the first clutch 14 is connected, the second clutch 16 is disconnected, and the hydraulic pump motor 20 is operated as a pump, the port 20c is connected to the oil passage 8. It can function as an introduction port for introducing pressure oil into the hydraulic pump / motor 20.
- the port 20d can function as a discharge port for pressure oil from the hydraulic pump / motor 20. The pressure oil discharged from the port 20d can be supplied to the oil passage 7 through which the high-pressure oil flows.
- the hydraulic pump motor 20 can be operated as a motor.
- the hydraulic pump 'motor 20 can be operated at the E position of the switching valve 25, and the hydraulic pump' motor 20 can be operated at the D position.
- a pumping action can be performed.
- the hydraulic drive device lb shown in Fig. 8 has a gear configuration in which the rotation of the drive shaft 3 and the rotation of the pump motor shaft 20a are reversed by the transmission gear device 22. Therefore, the rotation direction of the hydraulic pump / motor 20 is the same when the hydraulic pump / motor 20 is operated as a motor or when it is operated as a pump. The rotation direction is opposite to the direction.
- the rotation direction of the hydraulic motor 5 can be configured to be the rotation direction opposite to the rotation direction of the hydraulic pump motor 20.
- a gear mechanism for reversing the rotation is interposed between the output shaft and the vehicle wheels. Let me leave Togashi.
- the switching valve 25 by switching the switching valve 25 to the D position when the vehicle is traveling backward, the pressure oil from the oil passage 8 through which high-pressure oil flows can be supplied to the hydraulic pump / motor 20 from the port 20d.
- the motor action can be applied to the pump motor 20. If the switching valve 25 is switched to the E position when the vehicle is traveling backward, the pressure oil in the oil passage 7 can be sucked from the port 20d, and the discharge pressure discharged from the port 20c can be supplied to the high-pressure oil passage 8. it can be switched to the E position when the vehicle is traveling backward.
- the rotation direction of the hydraulic pump ⁇ motor 20 includes the rotation direction when the hydraulic pump ⁇ motor 20 is operated as a motor and the rotation direction when the hydraulic pump ⁇ motor 20 is operated as a pump. It can also be configured so that is in the reverse rotation direction. That is, the rotation direction when the hydraulic pump motor 20 is operated as a motor can be configured to be the same rotation direction as the rotation direction of the hydraulic pump 4.
- both the first clutch 14 and the second clutch 16 can be disconnected and driven by the hydraulic motor 5 alone.
- the configuration of the hydraulic motor 5 may be a configuration using a fixed displacement hydraulic motor as described with reference to FIG. In this case, after returning the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 20 to the maximum capacity, the capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 cannot be decreased to further increase the rotation of the output shaft 6.
- the hydraulic motor 5 is inexpensive. A fixed displacement hydraulic motor can be used.
- the second clutch 16 is disconnected and the pump of the hydraulic pump' motor 20 'motor shaft 2 Oa The connection between the hydraulic motor 5 and the motor shaft 5a can be released. Then, the disconnected first clutch 14 can be connected to connect the pump motor shaft 20a and the drive shaft 3.
- the output shaft 6 and the motor shaft 5a are connected via a transmission gear device or the like, and the pump 'motor shaft and the output shaft are connected via a transmission gear device or the like. It also includes connected configurations.
- the present invention can be suitably applied to a hydraulic drive device capable of continuously variable transmission.
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Abstract
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JP2004255252A JP2007315405A (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | 油圧駆動装置およびその運転方法 |
JP2004-255252 | 2004-09-02 |
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WO2006025519A1 true WO2006025519A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
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PCT/JP2005/016090 WO2006025518A1 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | 油圧駆動装置及び油圧駆動装置における変速方法 |
PCT/JP2005/016091 WO2006025519A1 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | 油圧駆動装置及び油圧駆動装置における変速方法 |
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PCT/JP2005/016090 WO2006025518A1 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | 油圧駆動装置及び油圧駆動装置における変速方法 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN110741186A (zh) * | 2018-02-23 | 2020-01-31 | 株式会社小松制作所 | 工作车辆以及工作车辆的控制方法 |
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DE102013222984A1 (de) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-13 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Getriebevorrichtung mit einem eine Pumpeneinrichtung umfassenden Hydrauliksystem |
JP6897175B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2021-06-30 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 無段変速装置 |
Citations (5)
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EP0026115A2 (fr) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-01 | ETAT-FRANCAIS représenté par le Délégué Général pour l' Armement | Transmissions hydrostatiques de puissance à grande plage de fonctionnement |
JPS63169329U (ja) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-04 | ||
JPH06265014A (ja) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-20 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 油圧閉回路装置およびこの装置の変速方法 |
JP2000257712A (ja) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-19 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | 走行駆動装置 |
JP2001200907A (ja) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-27 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 動力伝達装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-02 JP JP2004255252A patent/JP2007315405A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-09-02 WO PCT/JP2005/016090 patent/WO2006025518A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-09-02 WO PCT/JP2005/016091 patent/WO2006025519A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0026115A2 (fr) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-01 | ETAT-FRANCAIS représenté par le Délégué Général pour l' Armement | Transmissions hydrostatiques de puissance à grande plage de fonctionnement |
JPS63169329U (ja) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-04 | ||
JPH06265014A (ja) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-20 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 油圧閉回路装置およびこの装置の変速方法 |
JP2000257712A (ja) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-19 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | 走行駆動装置 |
JP2001200907A (ja) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-27 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 動力伝達装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110741186A (zh) * | 2018-02-23 | 2020-01-31 | 株式会社小松制作所 | 工作车辆以及工作车辆的控制方法 |
US11035462B2 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2021-06-15 | Komatsu Ltd. | Work vehicle and control method for work vehicle |
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JP2007315405A (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
WO2006025518A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
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