WO2006025518A1 - 油圧駆動装置及び油圧駆動装置における変速方法 - Google Patents
油圧駆動装置及び油圧駆動装置における変速方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006025518A1 WO2006025518A1 PCT/JP2005/016090 JP2005016090W WO2006025518A1 WO 2006025518 A1 WO2006025518 A1 WO 2006025518A1 JP 2005016090 W JP2005016090 W JP 2005016090W WO 2006025518 A1 WO2006025518 A1 WO 2006025518A1
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- motor
- hydraulic
- hydraulic pump
- pump
- capacity
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
- F16H61/452—Selectively controlling multiple pumps or motors, e.g. switching between series or parallel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/38—Control of exclusively fluid gearing
- F16H61/40—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
- F16H61/44—Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
- F16H61/448—Control circuits for tandem pumps or motors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H59/00—Control inputs to control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H59/60—Inputs being a function of ambient conditions
- F16H59/66—Road conditions, e.g. slope, slippery
Definitions
- Hydraulic drive device and speed change method in hydraulic drive device are Hydraulic drive device and speed change method in hydraulic drive device
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic drive device in which a closed circuit is configured by a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor, and a speed change method in the hydraulic drive device.
- a hydraulic drive device used in, for example, a vehicle a hydraulic drive device in which a hydraulic pump driven by an engine and a hydraulic motor are combined is widely used.
- a hydraulic drive device using a hydraulic pump and two hydraulic motors a hydraulic drive device shown in FIG. 12 (see, for example, Patent Document 1) has been conventionally known.
- FIG. 10 A hydraulic drive device le shown in FIG. 10 will be described as Conventional Example 1 in the present invention.
- the rotational output of the engine power that is the drive source 42 is transmitted to the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 via the drive shaft 43.
- the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 including the output shaft 46 is rotationally driven by the discharge hydraulic oil from the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44.
- variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 and the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 are configured in a closed circuit via oil passages 47 and 48.
- the drive source 42 is started to increase the discharge capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44, the rotational speed of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 increases. Therefore, the vehicle traveling by the rotational force from the output shaft of the variable capacity hydraulic motor 45 is accelerated.
- the vehicle When the capacity of the state force variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 is decreased, the vehicle can be further accelerated. By tilting the swash plate of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 in one side direction, the vehicle can be driven forward, and the swash plate of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 is moved to the other side opposite to the one side direction. By tilting in the direction, the vehicle can be driven backwards
- all the horizontal axes are speed command values that are commands for adjusting the displacement of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 and the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45.
- the vertical axis of the graph (g) indicates the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45
- the vertical axis of the graph (h) indicates the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44.
- the vertical axis of graph (j) indicates the rotational speed of output shaft 46
- the vertical axis of graph (k) indicates the volumetric efficiency 7?
- variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 and variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 that is, The power transmission efficiency in the hydraulic drive device is shown.
- the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 is adjusted so that the maximum capacity V44max is obtained by increasing the capacity of the zero capacity. That is, the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44 is increased together with the speed command value so that the speed command value A reaches the maximum capacity V44ma X.
- the rotation speed of the output shaft 46 is increased from the state where the rotation speed is zero at the speed command value A to the rotation speed N2, and at the speed command value B, Becomes the maximum speed N3.
- the volumetric efficiency r? Increases as the capacity increases in the variable displacement hydraulic pump 44.
- the volumetric efficiency can be maximized at the maximum capacity V44max. Therefore, the volumetric efficiency becomes r? 2 at the speed command value A.
- the volumetric efficiency of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 45 decreases as the capacity is reduced, the volumetric efficiency is 7 to 1 at the speed command value B.
- FIG. 12 A hydraulic drive device If shown in FIG. 12 will be described as Conventional Example 2 in the present invention.
- a variable displacement hydraulic pump 54 that is rotationally driven by a drive source such as an engine (not shown) is connected to a fixed displacement hydraulic motor 55 and a variable displacement hydraulic motor 60 via oil passages 57 and 58, respectively. A closed circuit is formed between them.
- the motor shaft 55a of the fixed displacement hydraulic motor 55 is connected to the output shaft 56 via a gear device 62.
- the motor shaft 60 a of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 60 is connected to the output shaft 56 via a gear device 63 and a clutch 64.
- the horizontal axis is all speed command values.
- the vertical axis of the graph (m) indicates the capacity of the fixed displacement hydraulic motor 55
- the vertical axis of the graph (n) indicates the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 54
- the vertical axis of the graph (p) indicates the variable displacement hydraulic pressure.
- the capacity of the motor 60 is shown.
- the vertical axis of the graph (q) indicates the rotational speed of the output shaft 56
- the vertical axis of the graph (r) indicates the volumetric efficiency in the hydraulic drive device le.
- the capacity of the fixed displacement hydraulic motor 55 is the capacity V55.
- the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic pump 54 is set to zero, and the capacity of the variable displacement hydraulic motor 60 is adjusted to the maximum capacity V60max. Further, the clutch 64 is kept in the engaged state.
- the rotation speed of the output shaft 56 is increased from the zero rotation speed state to the rotation speed N1 at the speed command value A, and the maximum speed is reached at the speed command value B.
- the number of turns becomes N2.
- the volumetric efficiency increases from 7 to 2 between the speed command value zero and the speed command value A. Volume efficiency drops to 7 ⁇ 0 until B.
- the variable displacement hydraulic motor 60 is disconnected from the output shaft 56 by releasing the clutch 64, and the output shaft 56 is switched to drive only by the fixed displacement hydraulic motor 55. As a result, the volumetric efficiency can be increased to 7-2.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-240442
- a continuously variable transmission can be performed to increase the vehicle speed to a predetermined speed.
- the hydraulic drive apparatus shown in the conventional example 1 has a problem that the volumetric efficiency is lowered when the rotational speed of the output shaft 46 is increased, that is, when the vehicle is traveling at high speed.
- the gear ratio obtained by continuously variable transmission is about three times the gear ratio, and the force cannot be obtained.
- a mechanical transmission device was further provided, and it was necessary to perform two-stage gear shifting by a hydraulic drive device and a mechanical device.
- a space for mounting the mechanical mission device is required. It has been difficult to secure a space for mounting a mechanical mission device on a traveling vehicle.
- the output torque must be cut off by the clutch without fail when the gear ratio is switched. For this reason, at the time of shifting in the mechanical transmission device, a so-called torque out phenomenon occurs in which the output torque is not transmitted to the tire. For example, if the gear ratio of the mechanical transmission device is switched while climbing up, the vehicle may temporarily decelerate. In addition, a shift shock occurs in the mechanical transmission device, which adversely affects riding comfort.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to the above-described problems, and is used in a hydraulic drive device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hydraulic drive device and a speed change method in the hydraulic drive device that can increase the gear ratio of the continuously variable transmission and increase the volumetric efficiency when the vehicle is traveling at high speed.
- the hydraulic pump driven by the drive source is connected to the hydraulic pump in a closed circuit, and is connected to the output shaft.
- Hydraulic motor, variable displacement hydraulic pump connected in parallel with the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor in a closed circuit 'motor, pump shaft of the hydraulic pump and the variable displacement hydraulic pump ⁇ motor pump ⁇
- the main feature is that a first clutch that connects and disconnects the motor shaft and a second clutch that connects and disconnects the pump motor shaft and the motor shaft of the hydraulic motor are provided.
- the most main feature is that a transmission gear is further provided at the connecting portion between the pump shaft and the pump / motor shaft.
- the main feature is that a transmission gear is further provided at the connecting portion between the pump motor shaft and the motor shaft.
- a hydraulic pump driven by the drive source a hydraulic motor connected to the hydraulic pump in a closed circuit and connected to an output shaft, and the closed circuit
- a single tilting / variable displacement hydraulic pump / motor connected in a closed circuit in parallel with the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor via the connected first oil passage and second oil passage
- a switching valve for switching the flow direction of pressure oil in the oil passage and the second oil passage, and the pump shaft of the hydraulic pump and the one-side tilt, variable displacement hydraulic pump, motor pump, and motor shaft are connected and disconnected.
- the most important feature is that a first clutch and a second clutch that connects and disconnects the pump motor shaft and the motor shaft of the hydraulic motor are provided.
- variable displacement hydraulic pump motor can be used as a pump after being used as a motor. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the space as compared with the case where the hydraulic motor and the hydraulic pump are individually provided, and the number of the hydraulic motors or hydraulic pumps can be reduced.
- the gear ratio of the transmission gear can be selected as appropriate, and the hydraulic pump and the variable displacement hydraulic pump 'motor can be used at their respective optimum rotational speeds. Therefore, the efficiency can be improved over the entire vehicle speed of the vehicle.
- the gear ratio of the transmission gear can be selected as appropriate, so that the hydraulic motor and the variable displacement hydraulic pump motor are used at their optimum rotational speeds. It becomes possible. Therefore, the efficiency can be improved over the entire vehicle speed.
- variable displacement hydraulic pump / motor instead of configuring the variable displacement hydraulic pump / motor as a double-tilt type, it is possible to use a single-tilt type that is inexpensive and has a simple structure.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device. (Example 1)
- FIG. 2 is a graph for explaining a speed change method of the hydraulic drive device.
- Example 1 [FIG. 3]
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart for explaining a speed change method of the hydraulic drive device. (Example 1)
- FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device using a variable displacement hydraulic motor. (Example 1)
- FIG. 5 is another schematic configuration diagram of the hydraulic drive device. (Example 1)
- FIG. 6 is another schematic configuration diagram of the hydraulic drive device. (Example 1)
- FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device. (Example 2)
- FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device. (Example 3)
- FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device. (Example 4)
- FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device. (Conventional example 1)
- FIG. 11 is a graph for explaining a speed change method of the hydraulic drive device. (Conventional example 1 )
- FIG. 12 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device. (Conventional example 2)
- FIG. 13 is a graph for explaining a speed change method of the hydraulic drive device. (Conventional example 2
- HST device The present invention can also be suitably applied to other hydraulic drive devices and speed change methods thereof. Embodiments of a hydraulic drive device and a speed change method thereof according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a hydraulic drive device 1 according to the first embodiment.
- a drive source for example, an engine
- a swash plate-type double displacement type variable displacement hydraulic pump as a hydraulic pump 4 are connected by a drive shaft 3.
- the fixed displacement hydraulic motor as the hydraulic motor 5 includes an output shaft 6 and can transmit the rotation of the hydraulic motor 5 to the wheels of a running vehicle (not shown).
- the hydraulic pump 4 and the hydraulic motor 5 are configured in a closed circuit via oil passages 7 and 8.
- the swash plate type bi-directional variable displacement hydraulic pump “motor” as the hydraulic pump “motor 10” is connected between the oil passages 7 and 8 via the first oil passage 11 and the second oil passage 12.
- the first shaft 10 a which is the pump motor shaft of the hydraulic pump motor 10 is connected to the pump shaft 4 a of the hydraulic pump 4 via the first clutch 14.
- the second shaft 10 b which is the motor shaft of the hydraulic pump “motor 10” is connected to the motor shaft 5 a of the hydraulic motor 5 via the second clutch 16.
- the shaft that transmits the driving force from the driving source is referred to as a driving shaft, and is connected to the hydraulic pump to form a hydraulic pump motor.
- the shaft that transmits rotation is called the pump shaft.
- the shaft that can be connected to the pump shaft by connecting to the hydraulic pump motor is the first shaft, and the shaft that transmits rotation to the output shaft via the hydraulic motor by connecting to the hydraulic pump motor or directly. This is called the second axis.
- the shaft that can be connected to the second shaft by connecting to the hydraulic motor is called the motor shaft or output shaft.
- the shaft that is connected to the motor shaft and transmits the rotation to the outside is called the output shaft.
- the drive shaft and the pump shaft may be configured by the same shaft.
- the first shaft and the second shaft or the motor shaft and the output shaft may be constituted by the same shaft. Therefore, the motor shaft and the pump shaft are configured by the same shaft, the first shaft and the second shaft are configured by the same shaft, and the motor shaft and the output shaft are configured by the same shaft.
- the configured structure is also included in the present invention including Examples 1 to 4 described below. [0039] Next, the operation will be described. In FIG. 1, the first clutch 14 is released, the second clutch 16 is engaged, and the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is operated as a motor. At this time, the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 is set to zero capacity, and the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 is set to the maximum capacity.
- the hydraulic pump 4 is driven by the drive source 2 via the drive shaft 3.
- the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 4 flows into the hydraulic motor 5 and the hydraulic pump 'motor 10 through the oil passage 7 (or the oil passage 8), and drives the hydraulic motor 5 and the hydraulic pump / motor 10. Then, power is output to the output shaft 6 to rotate the output shaft 6. Therefore, as the discharge amount of the hydraulic pump 4 increases, the rotation speed of the output shaft 6 increases.
- the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic motor 5 and the hydraulic pump 'motor 10 flows through the oil passage 8 (or the oil passage 7) serving as a discharge passage.
- the hydraulic pump 'motor 10 can now act as a pump driven by the drive source 2.
- the flow rate of the hydraulic oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 5 can be increased by increasing the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 to the maximum capacity. it can. That is, in addition to the discharge amount of the hydraulic pump 4, the discharge amount from the hydraulic pump / motor 10 can be supplied to the hydraulic motor 5.
- the rotational speed of the hydraulic motor 5 can be further increased, and the rotational speed of the output shaft 6 can be further increased. If the swash plate tilt direction in the hydraulic pump 4 is tilted in the direction opposite to the above description, the hydraulic motor 5 may rotate in the direction opposite to the above description to cause the vehicle to travel backward. it can.
- the horizontal axes are speed command values that are commands for capacity adjustment of the hydraulic pump 4, the hydraulic motor 5, and the hydraulic pump motor 10.
- the vertical axis of the graph (a) indicates the capacity of the hydraulic motor 5
- the vertical axis of the graph (b) indicates the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4
- the graph (c) The vertical axis shows the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10.
- the vertical axis of the graph (d) indicates the total capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 and the hydraulic pump 'motor 10 when operated as a motor.
- the vertical axis of the graph (e) indicates the rotational speed of the output shaft 6, and the vertical axis of the graph (f) indicates the volumetric efficiency r? In the hydraulic drive device 1.
- FIG. 3 shows a control flow of the hydraulic drive device 1.
- the speed command value the operation amount of the speed adjustment operation lever, the rotation speed of the drive source 2, etc. can be used.
- the hydraulic pump 4 in FIG. 1 is in a zero swash plate state, that is, zero capacity. Further, the swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is in the maximum angle state, that is, the maximum capacity state. Further, in order to make the hydraulic pump motor 10 act as a motor, the first clutch 14 is released and the second clutch 16 is engaged. At this time, as shown in the graph (e), the rotation of the output shaft 6 to the traveling vehicle is in a zero state.
- step 1 in FIG. 3 by increasing the swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump 1 shown in FIG. 1, the capacity of the hydraulic pump 1 is also increased to the maximum capacity Vlmax.
- Vlmax the capacity of the hydraulic pump 1 is also increased to the maximum capacity Vlmax.
- the rotation output from the hydraulic motor 5 drives the output shaft 6 to rotate.
- the rotational output from the hydraulic pump-motor 10 rotationally drives the output shaft 6 connected to the hydraulic motor 5 via the second shaft 10b and the second clutch 16. Therefore, the output shaft 6 is driven by the resultant force of the rotational output from the hydraulic motor 5 and the rotational output from the hydraulic pump / motor 10 and can output a high torque required at the time of running start.
- This state can be shown as a section in which the speed command value in FIG.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 increases from zero capacity to the maximum capacity Vlmax.
- the capacities of the hydraulic motor 5 and the hydraulic pump 'motor 10 are the capacity V2 and the maximum capacity V3max, respectively.
- the total capacity of the motor is in the V2 + V3max state as shown in graph (d).
- step 2 of FIG. 3 it is determined whether or not the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 has reached the maximum capacity Vlmax.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 is not the maximum capacity, the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 is increased.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 reaches the maximum capacity Vlmax, go to step 3.
- step 3 of FIG. 3 the swash plate angle of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is controlled so that the maximum angular force is also zero.
- the flow rate of the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 4 to the oil passage 7 is constant, but the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is controlled to be reduced from the maximum capacity V3max to zero capacity.
- the flow rate supplied to the hydraulic motor 5 increases, and the rotation of the output shaft 6 can be increased by further increasing the rotation of the hydraulic motor 5.
- This state can be shown as a section in FIG. 2 where the speed command value of the state force A is in the state B.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 'motor 10 is reduced from the maximum capacity V3max to zero capacity.
- the capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 is a constant capacity, and the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 is maintained at the maximum capacity state.
- the total capacity of the motor decreases to the state of the state force V2 of V2 + V3max. Further, as shown in the graph (e), the rotational speed of the output shaft 6 increases to N2, and the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle further increases. Also, as shown in the graph (f), the volumetric efficiency decreases from the r? 2 state to the 7? 0 state.
- step 4 of FIG. 3 it is determined whether or not the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 has reached zero capacity.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 'motor 10 is not zero, Reduce pump 10 motor capacity.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 reaches zero, go to step 5.
- Step 5 of FIG. 3 the second clutch 16 is disconnected and the first clutch 14 is connected. That is, the first shaft 10 a of the hydraulic pump motor 10 and the drive shaft 3 are connected via the first clutch 14. At this time, the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is zero. For this reason, the hydraulic pump 'motor
- Step 6 of FIG. 3 the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is caused to function as a pump.
- Hydraulic pump • Increase the capacity of motor 10 to the maximum capacity V3max with zero capacity.
- the flow rate of the pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump 4 to the oil passage 7 is constant.
- the hydraulic motor 5 can also be supplied with the hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pump and motor 10, The flow rate of the pressure oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 5 can be increased.
- the hydraulic pump / motor 10 can be used as a pump together with the hydraulic pump 4, so that a large pump capacity can be obtained. Accordingly, the flow rate of the pressure oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 5 is increased, and the hydraulic motor 5 can be rotated at a higher speed. In this way, the variable displacement hydraulic motor, which has reached zero capacity as in the past, is reused as a hydraulic pump without being discarded. This makes it possible to increase the vehicle traveling speed to a higher speed.
- the hydraulic pump 4 and the hydraulic pump / motor 10 drive the hydraulic motor 5 in the maximum capacity state, so that high capacity efficiency can be obtained. Further, when the hydraulic pump motor 10 is switched from the motor operation to the pump operation, the displacement of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 is performed in the zero capacity state, so that the switching shock accompanying the switching does not occur.
- step 6 in FIG. 3 can be indicated by a section in which the speed command value in FIG.
- the capacities of the hydraulic motor 5 and the hydraulic pump 4 are maintained at the capacity V2 and the maximum capacity Vlmax, respectively.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 increases from zero capacity to the maximum capacity V3max.
- the capacity of the motor is maintained at the maximum capacity V2 of the hydraulic motor 5 alone.
- the motor capacity is the sum of the motor capacities in the hydraulic motor 5 and the hydraulic pump / motor 10 between the start time and the speed command value A.
- the value is V2 + V3max.
- the capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 alone is V2, and then the capacity state of V2 is maintained.
- the rotational speed of the output shaft 6 is increased to N1 at the speed command value A by increasing the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4, and at the speed command value B, the speed of the hydraulic pump motor 10 is increased. Increased to N2 due to motor capacity reduction. Furthermore, with the speed command value C, the speed can be increased to N3 as the pump capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 10 that has performed the pump function increases, and the maximum rotational speed can be reached.
- the motor capacity can be increased at low speeds, high torque can be output to the output shaft 6.
- the speed of the output shaft 6 can be increased to the maximum speed, which makes it possible to drive the traveling vehicle at a high speed.
- the volumetric efficiency can be set to r? 2, which is the maximum volumetric efficiency state, as the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 increases.
- the speed command value B the force decreases by a decrease in the motor capacity of the hydraulic pump 'motor 10 and decreases to 7? 0.
- the pump capacity of the hydraulic pump' motor 10 increases Again, it can recover to 7-2. That is, high volumetric efficiency can be obtained even during high-speed traveling.
- variable displacement hydraulic motor 5 having the maximum capacity V2 as shown in FIG. 4 when the variable displacement hydraulic motor 5 having the maximum capacity V2 as shown in FIG. 4 is used, the capacity of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 acting as a pump is increased to the maximum capacity V3max. Thereafter, it is possible to perform control to reduce the capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 from the maximum capacity V2 state to, for example, a half capacity. Thereby, the vehicle speed of the traveling vehicle can be further increased.
- the reduction gear ratio is set as the transmission gear ratio of the transmission gear unit 24
- the rotation of the motor shaft 5a can be decelerated and transmitted to the output shaft 6, and high torque is transmitted to the output shaft 6. can do. That is, it is possible to sufficiently supply the output shaft 6 with the high torque required when the vehicle is driven at low speed.
- the speed increasing ratio is set as the speed ratio of the transmission gear unit 24
- the rotation of the motor shaft 5a can be rotated at an increased speed and transmitted to the output shaft 6, and the rotational speed of the output shaft 6 can be increased.
- the vehicle can be driven at high speed.
- the swash plate type variable displacement hydraulic pump 4 and the swash plate type variable displacement hydraulic pump motor 10 are used.
- the present invention can be appropriately selected and implemented even in an apparatus having a similar capacity variable mechanism.
- the rotation speed of the fixed displacement hydraulic pump is continuously increased by variably controlling the output rotation speed from the drive source 2.
- Speed or deceleration can be controlled. This makes it possible to continuously increase or decrease the discharge amount from the hydraulic pump that is a fixed displacement hydraulic pump.
- the discharge amount of the fixed displacement hydraulic pump force can be continuously increased or decreased. That is, the discharge capacity discharged from the hydraulic pump as the fixed displacement hydraulic pump can be continuously controlled between the zero discharge state and the maximum discharge state. [0080] Further, after the vehicle has reached the maximum speed with the clutch 17 and the first clutch 14 engaged and the second clutch 16 disengaged, the second clutch 16 is engaged so that the drive shaft 3 and the output shaft 6 can be directly connected. As a result, the drive source 2 and the output shaft 6 are connected to each other, and higher power transmission efficiency can be obtained.
- the motor capacity in FIG. 2 is expressed using the equivalent capacity of the motor. be able to.
- the equivalent capacity can be obtained by multiplying the capacity of the hydraulic pump or hydraulic pump / motor by the gear ratio of the respective transmission gear unit.
- the hydraulic drive unit lb according to the second embodiment includes a variable displacement hydraulic pump as the hydraulic pump 4 and a variable displacement hydraulic pump as the motor 20. It has become. Further, in FIG. 1 of the first embodiment, a force that uses a fixed displacement hydraulic motor as the hydraulic motor 5 In the second embodiment, a variable displacement hydraulic motor is used as shown in FIG. 4 of the first embodiment. It becomes the configuration used! The other configuration is the same as that of the hydraulic drive device 1 in the first embodiment.
- the hydraulic pump / motor 20 in the second embodiment has a force similar to that of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 in the first embodiment. From the meaning of distinguishing the first embodiment from the second embodiment, the second embodiment will be described. Uses the symbol of the hydraulic pump motor 20. Further, the first shaft and the second shaft, which are the pump's motor shafts connected to the hydraulic pump'motor 20, are referred to by using the symbols of the first shaft 20a and the second shaft 20b.
- a transmission gear device 22 is disposed between the pump shaft 4 a of the hydraulic pump 4 and the first shaft 20 a of the hydraulic pump / motor 20.
- the transmission gear unit 22 may be configured to increase the rotation of the pump shaft 4a and transmit it to the first shaft 20a, or to reduce the rotation of the pump shaft 4a and transmit it to the first shaft 20a. You can also.
- a configuration in which the rotation of the pump shaft 4a is decelerated and transmitted to the first shaft 20a is shown.
- the hydraulic drive device la shown in FIG. 7 can be operated in the same manner as the hydraulic drive device 1 described in the first embodiment. That is, with the first clutch 14 disconnected and the second clutch 16 connected, the capacities of the hydraulic pump motor 20 and the hydraulic motor 5 are brought to the maximum capacity state. By increasing the capacity of the state force hydraulic pump 4 to the maximum capacity of zero capacity force, the rotation of the output shaft 6 can be rotated at an increased speed.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 20 is reduced to the maximum capacity force zero capacity while maintaining the connected state of the first clutch 14 and the second clutch 16. .
- the flow rate of the pressure oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 5 can be increased.
- the output shaft 6 further rotates at a higher speed.
- the rated rotational speed of the hydraulic pump 4 and the rated rotational speed of the hydraulic pump motor 20 are different, the rated rotational speed can be adjusted by adjusting the reduction ratio of the transmission gear unit 22. The difference can be absorbed.
- Switching by the transmission gear device 22 can be performed in a state where the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 20 is zero. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a shift shock associated with the switching by the transmission gear device 22. That is, the switching can be performed smoothly without a shift shock.
- the hydraulic pump motor 20 connected to the drive shaft 3 acts as a hydraulic pump.
- the discharge amount from the hydraulic pump / motor 20 is added to the discharge amount from the hydraulic pump 4 and supplied to the hydraulic motor 5.
- the hydraulic motor 5 further rotates at a higher speed
- the output shaft 6 further rotates at a higher speed.
- the output shaft 6 can be rotated at a higher speed by reducing the capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 to, for example, the maximum capacity state force, half capacity, etc. Can do.
- the output shaft 6 can be controlled by controlling each of them in the reverse order to that at the time of increased speed rotation described above.
- FIG. 7 when the first clutch 14 is connected and the second clutch 16 is disconnected, the rotational direction of the pump shaft 4a and the hydraulic pump by using the three gears constituting the transmission gear device 22 A configuration is shown in which the rotation direction of the motor 20 is the same rotation direction.
- both the tilting / variable displacement hydraulic pump / motor and the tilting / variable displacement hydraulic motor are used as the hydraulic pump motor 20 and the hydraulic motor 5, respectively, even if the same hydraulic circuit is used
- the rotation direction of the hydraulic pump motor 20 and the hydraulic motor 5 performing the above can be easily reversed from the rotation direction of the hydraulic pump 4 by appropriately selecting the direction in which the angle of the swash plate is swung.
- the configuration of the transmission gear device 22 may be configured by, for example, two gears.
- a variable displacement hydraulic motor is used as the hydraulic motor 5 has been described.
- the hydraulic motor 5 may be configured to use a fixed displacement hydraulic motor. In this case, after returning the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 20 to the maximum capacity, the capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 cannot be decreased to further increase the rotation speed of the output shaft 6, but the hydraulic motor 5 Can use inexpensive fixed displacement hydraulic motors.
- the hydraulic drive device lc has an arrangement configuration in which a transmission gear device 23 is interposed between a hydraulic pump 'variable displacement hydraulic pump as motor 30' and a variable displacement hydraulic motor as hydraulic motor 5. It has become.
- the force is a configuration using a fixed displacement hydraulic motor as the hydraulic motor 5.
- a variable displacement hydraulic motor is used.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the hydraulic drive device 1 in the first embodiment.
- the hydraulic pump / motor 30 in the third embodiment has a force similar to that of the hydraulic pump / motor 10 in the first embodiment, so that the first embodiment and the third embodiment are distinguished from each other.
- the symbol “hydraulic pump motor 30” is used.
- the first shaft and the second shaft, which are the pump's motor shafts connected to the hydraulic pump'motor 30, are referred to using the symbols of the first shaft 30a and the second shaft 30b.
- a transmission gear unit 23 is disposed between the second shaft 30 b of the hydraulic pump motor 30 and the output shaft 6 of the hydraulic motor 5.
- the transmission gear unit 23 may be configured to increase the speed of the rotation of the second shaft 30b and transmit it to the output shaft 6, or to reduce the rotation of the second shaft 30b and transmit it to the output shaft 6. it can.
- a configuration in which the rotation of the second shaft 30b is decelerated and transmitted to the output shaft 6 will be described.
- the hydraulic drive device lc shown in FIG. 8 can also be operated in the same manner as the hydraulic drive devices 1 and lb described in the first and second embodiments. That is, with the first clutch 14 disconnected and the second clutch 16 connected, the capacities of the hydraulic pump motor 30 and the hydraulic motor 5 are set to the maximum capacity state. By increasing the capacity of the hydraulic pump 4 from the zero capacity to the maximum capacity from this state, the rotation of the output shaft 6 can be rotated at the speed of the rotation stop state force.
- the reduction ratio or By adjusting the speed increasing ratio the difference in the maximum rotational speed can be adjusted. Further, by using the transmission gear device 23, the rotation ratio can be appropriately selected between the rotation of the hydraulic pump motor 30 and the rotation of the hydraulic motor 5.
- the capacity of the hydraulic pump 'motor 30 is reduced to the maximum capacity force zero capacity while maintaining the connected state of the first clutch 14 and the second clutch 16. Reduce.
- the flow rate of the pressure oil supplied to the hydraulic motor 5 can be increased.
- the output shaft 6 further rotates at a higher speed.
- the hydraulic pump 'motor 30 connected to the drive shaft 3 functions as a hydraulic pump.
- the amount of discharge from the hydraulic pump / motor 30 is added to the amount of discharge from the hydraulic pump 4 and supplied to the hydraulic motor 5.
- the hydraulic motor 5 further rotates at a higher speed
- the output shaft 6 further rotates at a higher speed.
- the output shaft 6 can be further rotated at a reduced speed by reducing the capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 to, for example, the maximum capacity state force half state. Can do.
- the output shaft 6 When the output shaft 6 is decelerating at the time of increased speed rotation, it can be controlled by controlling each of them in the reverse order to that at the time of increased speed rotation described above.
- a fixed displacement hydraulic motor can also be used as the hydraulic motor 5 as described in Fig. 4 of the first embodiment. .
- a fixed displacement hydraulic motor can be used.
- the gear configuration of the transmission gear unit 23 is, for example, a configuration using two gears.
- a hydraulic drive unit Id according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
- a hydraulic pump 'motor 40 as a single tilting / variable displacement hydraulic pump' motor is used, and a switching valve 25 is provided in the first oil passage 11 and the second oil passage 12. It has become the composition.
- the other configuration is the same as that of the hydraulic drive device 1 in the first embodiment.
- the hydraulic pump'motors 10, 20, and 30 shown in the first to third embodiments by using a bi-tilting' variable displacement hydraulic pump 'motor, the hydraulic pump' motors 10, 20, and 30 are It can be operated as a hydraulic motor and a hydraulic pump, and the rotation control of the output shaft 6 can be performed steplessly.
- Example 4 instead of using a hydraulic pump 'motor as a double tilting' variable displacement type hydraulic pump 'motor, a single tilting ⁇ variable displacement type hydraulic pump ⁇ using a motor as both tilting ⁇ variable displacement type The same action as when using a hydraulic pump motor is performed. For this reason, the switching valve 25 is disposed in the first oil passage 11 and the second oil passage 12 in accordance with the use of the unidirectionally inclined “variable displacement hydraulic pump” motor.
- the same constituent members as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the hydraulic pump 'motor 40 is used as the symbol for the hydraulic pump' motor.
- the first axis and the second axis which are the motor shafts of the hydraulic pump 'pump connected to the motor 40', the symbols of the first shaft 40a and the second shaft 40b are used.
- the switching valve 25 can be switched at two positions and four ports.
- the port 40c of the hydraulic pump motor 40 can be connected to the oil passage 7 via the oil passage 11a and the oil passage 11.
- the port 40d of the hydraulic pump / motor 40 can be connected to the oil passage 8 via the oil passage 12a and the oil passage 12.
- the port 40c of the hydraulic pump / motor 40 can be connected to the oil passage 8 via the oil passage 11a and the oil passage 12.
- the port 40d of the hydraulic pump motor 40 can be connected to the oil passage 7 via the oil passage 12a and the oil passage 11.
- One side tilt ⁇ Variable displacement hydraulic pump ⁇ Hydraulic pump composed of motor ⁇ Motor 40 When hydraulic pump ⁇ motor 40 is operated as a hydraulic motor, pressure oil is supplied from port 40c and hydraulic pressure When operated as a pump, pressure oil is discharged from the port 40d.
- the switching valve 25 it is necessary to dispose the switching valve 25 to switch the switching valve 25.
- the port 40c can function as an introduction port for introducing pressure oil
- the port 40d is a discharge port to the oil passage 8. Can function as.
- the port 40c is an introduction port for introducing the pressure oil in the oil passage 8 into the hydraulic pump / motor 40.
- Can function as The port 40d can function as a discharge port for the pressure oil from the hydraulic pump / motor 40, and the pressure oil discharged from the port 40d can be supplied to the oil passage 7.
- the hydraulic pump motor 40 By switching the switching valve 25 without changing the function of the port 40c as the introduction port, it is possible to cause the hydraulic pump motor 40 to act as a motor or to function as a pump. Furthermore, as the configuration of the hydraulic motor 5, as described with reference to FIG. 1 in the first embodiment, a configuration using a fixed capacity hydraulic motor may be used. In this case, after returning the capacity of the hydraulic pump motor 40 to the maximum capacity, the capacity of the hydraulic motor 5 cannot be reduced to further increase the rotation speed of the output shaft 6. An inexpensive fixed displacement hydraulic motor can be used.
- the second clutch 16 is disconnected and the hydraulic pump' pump of the motor 40 'motor shaft 4 Ob
- the connection between the hydraulic motor 5 and the motor shaft 5a can be released.
- the disconnected first clutch 14 can be connected to connect the pump motor shaft 40 a and the drive shaft 3.
- the fixed displacement hydraulic pump is used instead of the variable displacement hydraulic pump, as described in Example 1, when the fixed displacement hydraulic pump is used.
- a pump can also be used.
- the use of a fixed displacement hydraulic pump as the hydraulic pump 4 can be suitably applied to the configurations of the second to fourth embodiments.
- each of the hydraulic pump 4, the hydraulic pump motors 10 to 40, the hydraulic motor 5, the first clutch 14, the second clutch 16, and the transmission gear devices 22 and 23 departs from the spirit of the present invention. As long as they are not, they can be combined with each other. Furthermore, although the description has been made using the configuration in which the output shaft 6 is connected to the hydraulic motor 5, the output shaft 6 is connected to the hydraulic motor. A configuration in which the motor shaft is connected to the five motor shafts via a transmission gear device or the like can also be adopted.
- the second shafts 10b to 40b of the hydraulic pumps and motors 10 to 40 and the output shaft 6 may be connected via a transmission gear device or the like.
- the present invention has a configuration in which the output shaft 6 and the motor shaft 5a are connected via a transmission gear device or the like, and a configuration in which the pump 'motor shaft and the output shaft are connected via a transmission gear device or the like. It is included. Industrial applicability
- the present invention can be suitably applied to a hydraulic drive device capable of continuously variable transmission.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-255252 | 2004-09-02 | ||
| JP2004255252A JP2007315405A (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2004-09-02 | 油圧駆動装置およびその運転方法 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006025518A1 true WO2006025518A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=36000164
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/016090 Ceased WO2006025518A1 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | 油圧駆動装置及び油圧駆動装置における変速方法 |
| PCT/JP2005/016091 Ceased WO2006025519A1 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | 油圧駆動装置及び油圧駆動装置における変速方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/016091 Ceased WO2006025519A1 (ja) | 2004-09-02 | 2005-09-02 | 油圧駆動装置及び油圧駆動装置における変速方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2007315405A (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO2006025518A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013222984A1 (de) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-13 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Getriebevorrichtung mit einem eine Pumpeneinrichtung umfassenden Hydrauliksystem |
| JP6897175B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2021-06-30 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 無段変速装置 |
| JP6924159B2 (ja) | 2018-02-23 | 2021-08-25 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 作業車両及び作業車両の制御方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0026115A2 (fr) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-01 | ETAT-FRANCAIS représenté par le Délégué Général pour l' Armement | Transmissions hydrostatiques de puissance à grande plage de fonctionnement |
| JPS63169329U (ja) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-04 | ||
| JPH06265014A (ja) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-20 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 油圧閉回路装置およびこの装置の変速方法 |
| JP2000257712A (ja) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-19 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | 走行駆動装置 |
| JP2001200907A (ja) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-27 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 動力伝達装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-02 JP JP2004255252A patent/JP2007315405A/ja active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-09-02 WO PCT/JP2005/016090 patent/WO2006025518A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-02 WO PCT/JP2005/016091 patent/WO2006025519A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0026115A2 (fr) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-01 | ETAT-FRANCAIS représenté par le Délégué Général pour l' Armement | Transmissions hydrostatiques de puissance à grande plage de fonctionnement |
| JPS63169329U (ja) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-04 | ||
| JPH06265014A (ja) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-20 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 油圧閉回路装置およびこの装置の変速方法 |
| JP2000257712A (ja) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-19 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | 走行駆動装置 |
| JP2001200907A (ja) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-27 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 動力伝達装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006025519A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
| JP2007315405A (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
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