WO2006024403A1 - Rom-speicher mit reduziertem leckstrom und methode zum beschreiben desselben - Google Patents
Rom-speicher mit reduziertem leckstrom und methode zum beschreiben desselben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006024403A1 WO2006024403A1 PCT/EP2005/008952 EP2005008952W WO2006024403A1 WO 2006024403 A1 WO2006024403 A1 WO 2006024403A1 EP 2005008952 W EP2005008952 W EP 2005008952W WO 2006024403 A1 WO2006024403 A1 WO 2006024403A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- memory cell
- potential
- transistor
- bit line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C17/00—Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards
- G11C17/08—Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards using semiconductor devices, e.g. bipolar elements
- G11C17/10—Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards using semiconductor devices, e.g. bipolar elements in which contents are determined during manufacturing by a predetermined arrangement of coupling elements, e.g. mask-programmable ROM
- G11C17/12—Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards using semiconductor devices, e.g. bipolar elements in which contents are determined during manufacturing by a predetermined arrangement of coupling elements, e.g. mask-programmable ROM using field-effect devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C2207/22—Control and timing of internal memory operations
- G11C2207/2227—Standby or low power modes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ROM memory cell of the type mentioned in the preamble of patent claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a ROM memory module and to a method for reading out a ROM memory cell.
- Semiconductor memory so semiconductor devices used with at least one memory cell. According to the type of information storage and the various ways to write the information in the memory and read out again, the semiconductor memory is divided into classes under ⁇ . If the memory keeps the information, even if the supply voltage is switched off, one speaks of a non-volatile memory or read-only memory, such as a ROM (Read OnIy Memory).
- the class of volatile memory includes static and dynamic memory, for example SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) or DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory), which can be freely written and read after production. In contrast, mask-programmed ROM memories can not generally be described after fabrication.
- a conventional ROM memory module comprises a multiplicity of ROM memory cells, each of which contains a transistor.
- the individual transistors of the ROM memory module are typically designed as MOS transistors (metal oxide semiconductor) and form a matrix in a memory cell array of the ROM memory module arranged.
- MOS transistors metal oxide semiconductor
- the source terminal of the transistor is connected to a ground voltage
- the drain terminal is optionally connected to a bit line
- the gate terminal is connected to a word line.
- the source terminal and the gate terminal of such a ROM memory transistor is one
- the leakage current Ic ate denotes a parasitic current between the drain or source terminal and the gate terminal.
- the leakage current I JUnc denotes a parasitic current across the pn junction between the drain and source terminals and the substrate.
- the leakage current I OFF denotes a parasitic current in the region of the channel of the transisector, ie between its drain zone and source zone.
- FIG. 1 shows the circuit diagram of a well-known leakage current-optimized memory cell.
- FIG. 1a shows the associated signal-time diagrams.
- FIG. 1 shows a single memory transistor ST whose gate terminal G is connected to a word line WL, whose drain terminal D is connected to a bit line BL and whose source terminal S is connected to a supply line VL.
- the supply line VL as well as the bit line BL are in the illustrated standby mode with a positive
- VSS O volts applied. beat.
- Modern storage technologies provide for increasing integration.
- future storage generations which are produced in the so-called deep-sub-micron technology, ie with Strukturbrei ⁇ th of 70 nm and less, in particular the leakage current I G ate increases sharply. This is because as the integration increases, the gate oxide becomes thinner and thinner, increasing the leakage current I gate due to tunneling effects through the gate oxide.
- a further problem which is inherent in the known memory cell architecture according to FIG. 1, results when the ROM memory cell is read out. Before the information contained in the memory cell is read out, the source terminal S connected to the supply line VL is first discharged, for example to the potential 0 volts, to the
- V GS V DD -V V ss, where V V ss that at the source Terminal S after unloading still remaining potential referred to. Consequently, the memory transistor ST can not be driven up sufficiently fast, which results in a lower read-out speed of the ROM memory cell.
- the present invention has the object, the leakage current in a ROM memory cell or to reduce a corresponding ROM memory cell architecture and in particular to eliminate as completely as possible.
- a leakage-current-optimized ROM memory cell having a first terminal connected to a word line, having a second terminal and having a third terminal, wherein the second terminal is connected to a bit line and / or the third terminal is connected to a supply line for precharging the third terminal is.
- the ROM memory cell is characterized in that the first terminal, the second terminal and / or the third terminal are each subjected to the same reference potential in a stand-by mode. (Claim 1)
- a ROM memory device having at least one memory cell array each including: a plurality of ROM memory cells, a plurality of word lines, one
- the third connection is first precharged with a first potential, then the first connection is subjected to a second potential, and finally the content of the memory cell is applied via the second connection is read out.
- the idea underlying the present invention is to apply all the connections of a memory cell with the same potential in stand-by mode.
- a ROM memory transistor is thus the gate terminal (first terminal), via which the memory cell is controlled in a read-out mode, and at least one of the two terminals of the controlled path of the memory transistor, that is, its drain terminal (second terminal) and / or its source terminal (third terminal), depending on the programming with the same reference potential acted upon.
- the particular advantage is that there is thus no voltage drop between those connections which have the same potential, so that no leakage current can flow there in stand-by mode.
- Source terminal acted upon by the same reference potential, flow in the absence of a voltage drop between these An ⁇ connections no leakage currents.
- one of the connections of the controlled path is not connected to the corresponding supply or bit line.
- the respective other terminal is acted upon in the same way as the gate terminal with the same clutchspo ⁇ potential, so that there is no voltage drop between these terminals and thus no leakage Ström flows.
- the connection which is not connected to a supply or bit line thus has, so to speak, a floating potential, which is typically relatively close to that Reference potential is. Thus only minimal leakage currents can arise here.
- a transistor controllable by field effect is provided as the memory transistor. It is particularly advantageous if this memory transistor is designed as an N-channel transistor, in particular as an N-channel MOSFET.
- the latter has a fourth, so-called substrate connection, which is connected to the substrate of the memory cell.
- the substrate and thus also the substrate connection are exposed to a reference potential.
- the first, second and third terminals are preferably subjected to the same reference potential of the substrate terminal.
- a potential of 0 volts ie the potential of the reference ground, is provided as reference potential.
- a memory cell In digitally configured memories, a memory cell is designed in each case for storing a first logic level or a second logic level.
- a logical one Level can be a logic high level ("1", high) or a logic low level ("0", low).
- a respective ROM memory cell is thereby assigned either a first or a second logic level.
- the second (drain) terminal is connected to the bit line and the third one
- the first logic level denotes a high logic level ("1") and the second logic level a low logic level ( 11 0 ").
- a first data value" 1 " is programmed by the Discharge path is established by the transistor, and the second data value "0" is programmed by the fact that the discharge path is not established by the transistor.
- the word lines, the bit lines and the supply lines of a memory cell array operated in stand-by mode are subjected to a reference potential of 0 volt.
- a device for precharging the supply lines is provided.
- This device is designed to charge at least one supply line to a first potential, for example the positive supply potential, before a read-out or for a read-out operation of the memory cell in order to enable a read-out process.
- a column decoder or a bit line decoder is used as the device for precharging.
- This bit line, the / selects a jewei ⁇ celled bit line through the memory cell to be read, is designed preferably in addition to, the corresponding supply line that is associated with the same cell Speicher ⁇ , voraufzu ⁇ charged with a voltage potential.
- a respective bit line is typically assigned at least one selection transistor, which is connected on the control side to a multiplexer circuit.
- the controlled path of this selection transistor is connected on the one hand to the respective bit line and on the other hand coupled to a readout circuit. Since there is a 0 V reference potential in the standby mode on the bit line side and in the read mode on rising potential is to be detected, it is vorteil ⁇ haft when this selection transistor is designed as an N-channel transistor. Due to their current-voltage characteristic, N-channel MOSFETs are better suited than P-channel MOSFETs because their drain connection is closer to the reference potential (ie at 0 volts) than to the operating potential (V DD ).
- NMOS transistors are advantageous, in particular with regard to the area required.
- NMOS transistors have the particular advantage over PMOS transistors in that they have an approximately threefold smaller area requirement for the same saturation current due to the different mobility of holes and electrons.
- NMOS transistors can also be switched faster, which leads directly to faster readout speeds.
- P-channel MOSFETs or a combination of P-channel and N-channel MOSFETs are preferred.
- the first potential and the second potential are chosen the same.
- the two same potentials designate in particular the operating potential, for example the positive supply potential.
- the word lines are selected by decoding a row address and the bit lines and the supply lines are selected by decoding a column address.
- Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a known ROM memory cell
- FIG. 1a shows the signal-time diagrams associated with the known ROM memory cell in FIG. 1;
- Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of a ROM memory cell according to the invention adapted to store a logic high level
- FIG. 2a shows the signal-time diagrams associated with the ROM memory cell in FIG. 2;
- Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of a ROM memory cell according to the invention adapted to store a logic low level
- FIG. 3a shows the signal-time diagrams associated with the ROM memory cell in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a ROM memory module according to the invention with ROM according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows the circuit diagram of a ROM memory cell according to the invention.
- the ROM memory cell according to the invention is designated by reference numeral 1.
- the memory cell 1 has a memory transistor 2, which in the present exemplary embodiment is in the form of an N-channel MOSFET, in short NMOS transistor.
- the NMOS transistor 2 points in a known manner, a gate terminal G for controlled switching on and off of the memory transistor 2 and a source terminal S and a drain terminal D, between which the controlled path of the memory transistor 2 is present.
- the gate terminal G is connected to a word line 3, the drain terminal D is connected to a bit line 4, and the source terminal S is connected to a supply line 5.
- the memory transistor 2 further has a substrate connection SUB.
- the inventive memory cell 1 in FIG. 2 is designed to store a logic high level. Therefore, both the gate terminal G and the drain terminal D are connected to the word line 3 and the bit line 4, respectively.
- FIG. 2 a shows the signal-time diagrams for a read-out operation of a ROM memory cell according to the invention as shown in FIG. 2.
- V WL is the potential of the word line 3
- V BL is the potential of the bit line 4
- V VDD is the potential of the Supply line 5 denotes.
- VSS O volts.
- the source terminal S is first pre-charged via the supply line 5 to a supply potential VDD.
- the gate terminal G is also supplied with a supply potential VDD via the word line 3, as a result of which the memory transistor 2 is turned on. Due to the voltage difference between source and drain, a drain-source current thus flows, which results in the potential at the drain terminal D and thus at the bit line 4 increasing progressively. This rising potential can be read out via a read amplifier which interprets this signal as a high logic level.
- a potential swing of about 10% VDD at the bit line is already sufficient so that this signal can be interpreted by the sense amplifier as a logic high level or can be distinguished from a logic low level. Even if, during a read operation, the potential on the supply line 5 does not satisfy the ideal value of the operating voltage.
- VDD reaches the memory cell 1 has its maximum saturation current, since the voltage V GS falling between the gate and source terminals G, S is equal to the operating voltage VDD.
- Fig. 3 shows a ROM memory cell according to the invention, which is designed to store a low logic level.
- Fig. 3a shows the associated signal-time diagram.
- drain terminal D is not connected to the bit line 4.
- the drain terminal D is thus, as it were, at a floating potential, typically due to the substrate potential VSS at a potential close to the reference potential VSS.
- the source terminal S and the drain terminal D are connected to the bit line 4.
- Substrate connection SUB Only between the gate terminal G and the drain terminal D on the one hand and between the drain terminal D and the substrate terminal SUB slight leakage currents Ioate / IJ U ⁇ C ⁇ but due to the fact that the drain terminal D a floating potential close to the reference potential VSS, are also negligible negligible.
- VSS 0 volts
- the memory module 10 has a memory cell array 11, which is constructed in the present embodiment from a plurality of ROM memory cells 1 according to the invention.
- the memory cells 1 are arranged in a matrix-like manner in rows and columns in a known manner, wherein each line is associated with a word line 3 and one column each with a bit line 4 and a supply line 5.
- the word lines 3 are connected to a line decoder 12, the bit lines 4 to a column decoder 13 and the supply lines 5 to a precharge circuit 14.
- each bit line 4 is assigned at least one selection transistor 15 in each case.
- the selection transistors 15 are formed in the same way as the transistors of the memory cell array 11 as an N-channel MOSFET.
- the drain terminal D of a selection transistor 15 is connected to a respective bit line 4.
- the drain terminal D is thus subjected to a reference potential VSS (stand-by operation) or to a potential in the vicinity of the reference potential VSS (read operation).
- the source terminal S of the selection transistor 15 is connected to a readout circuit 16.
- the gate terminal G is connected to a bit line multiplexer circuit 17.
- the invention is not limited exclusively to the use of memory transistors or selection transistors designed as NMOS transistors, but can of course also be extended to PMOS transistors.
- transistor transistors of course, other types of transistors, such as JFETs, bipolar transistors or the like may be used, although MOSFETs are particularly well suited as memory transistors.
- MOSFETs are particularly well suited as memory transistors.
- circuit topography of a single ROM memory cell as well as the circuit topography of a ROM memory module can be suitably modified or changed without deviating from the essence of the invention.
- the invention has been described as having a logic high level by connecting all the ports of the ROM.
- Memory transistor is defined and a logic low level is defined by not connecting the drain terminal to the bit line. Conceivable, of course, would be a reverse logic. In addition, it would also be possible that, instead of not connecting the drain terminal to the bit line, the source terminal is not connected to the supply line or additionally or alternatively also the gate terminal is not connected to the word line. Also, of course, instead of using a reference potential of 0 volts, another reference potential would be conceivable.
- ROM memory module can be of arbitrarily complex design and correspondingly can have any desired multiplicity of memory cell arrays.
- the invention is not limited exclusively to mask-programmed ROM memory.
- other types of programming would also be conceivable, for example programming by means of a diffusion mask.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/661,582 US7633787B2 (en) | 2004-08-30 | 2005-08-18 | ROM memory component featuring reduced leakage current, and method for writing the same |
| DE112005002087T DE112005002087A5 (de) | 2004-08-30 | 2005-08-18 | ROM-Speicher mit reduziertem Leckstrom und Methode zum Beschreiben desselben |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004042105.6 | 2004-08-30 | ||
| DE102004042105A DE102004042105A1 (de) | 2004-08-30 | 2004-08-30 | ROM-Speicher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006024403A1 true WO2006024403A1 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
Family
ID=35447732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/008952 Ceased WO2006024403A1 (de) | 2004-08-30 | 2005-08-18 | Rom-speicher mit reduziertem leckstrom und methode zum beschreiben desselben |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7633787B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004042105A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006024403A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7457143B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2008-11-25 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Memory device with shared reference and method |
| US7738305B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2010-06-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Read-out circuit for or in a ROM memory; ROM memory and method for reading the ROM memory |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8681566B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2014-03-25 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and methods of driving signal for reducing the leakage current |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0280883A2 (de) * | 1987-01-31 | 1988-09-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Halbleiter-Festwertspeichereinrichtung |
| US5812461A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1998-09-22 | Creative Integrated Systems, Inc. | Driver circuit for addressing core memory and a method for the same |
| US20010053107A1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-20 | Nec Corporation | Mask rom semiconductor memory device capable of synchronizing the activation of the sense amplfier and of the word line |
| WO2003071553A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-28 | Renesas Technology Corp. | Semiconductor integrated circuit |
| US20040022084A1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-05 | Sung Nak-Woo | Read only memory(ROM) cell, program method of ROM cell, layout method of ROM cell, and ROM device comprising ROM cell |
| US6711058B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2004-03-23 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Erase method for nonvolatile semiconductor storage device and row decoder circuit for fulfilling the method |
| US20040151045A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-08-05 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Non-volatile memory device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4912674A (en) * | 1986-01-16 | 1990-03-27 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Read-only memory |
| US5255235A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1993-10-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Dynamic random access memory with dummy word lines connected to bit line potential adjusting capacitors |
| US5936883A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1999-08-10 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Split gate type transistor memory device |
| JP3856424B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2006-12-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体記憶装置 |
| JP3806084B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-25 | 2006-08-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 強誘電体メモリ及びそのデータ読み出し方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-08-30 DE DE102004042105A patent/DE102004042105A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-08-18 DE DE112005002087T patent/DE112005002087A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-08-18 WO PCT/EP2005/008952 patent/WO2006024403A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-08-18 US US11/661,582 patent/US7633787B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0280883A2 (de) * | 1987-01-31 | 1988-09-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Halbleiter-Festwertspeichereinrichtung |
| US5812461A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1998-09-22 | Creative Integrated Systems, Inc. | Driver circuit for addressing core memory and a method for the same |
| US6711058B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2004-03-23 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Erase method for nonvolatile semiconductor storage device and row decoder circuit for fulfilling the method |
| US20010053107A1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2001-12-20 | Nec Corporation | Mask rom semiconductor memory device capable of synchronizing the activation of the sense amplfier and of the word line |
| WO2003071553A1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2003-08-28 | Renesas Technology Corp. | Semiconductor integrated circuit |
| US20040022084A1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-02-05 | Sung Nak-Woo | Read only memory(ROM) cell, program method of ROM cell, layout method of ROM cell, and ROM device comprising ROM cell |
| US20040151045A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-08-05 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Non-volatile memory device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7457143B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2008-11-25 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Memory device with shared reference and method |
| US7738305B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2010-06-15 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Read-out circuit for or in a ROM memory; ROM memory and method for reading the ROM memory |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004042105A1 (de) | 2006-03-09 |
| US7633787B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
| DE112005002087A5 (de) | 2007-07-19 |
| US20080212356A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
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