WO2006013638A1 - コネクタ、情報処理装置、及び情報伝達システム - Google Patents
コネクタ、情報処理装置、及び情報伝達システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006013638A1 WO2006013638A1 PCT/JP2004/011495 JP2004011495W WO2006013638A1 WO 2006013638 A1 WO2006013638 A1 WO 2006013638A1 JP 2004011495 W JP2004011495 W JP 2004011495W WO 2006013638 A1 WO2006013638 A1 WO 2006013638A1
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- connector
- signal
- input
- data
- frequency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/646—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
- H01R13/6461—Means for preventing cross-talk
Definitions
- connection device in general (hereinafter referred to as “connector”) that can perform high-speed and large-capacity transmission of information with high accuracy and is not easily affected by noise.
- It also relates to information processing equipment and information transmission systems that use such connectors, such as iron-removed vehicles, personal computers, home appliances, and others.
- Connectors used in railway vehicles, automobiles, etc. are used in environments where they are exposed to high temperatures, outside air, and contamination. In addition, connectors used for home appliances are frequently removed.
- the modulated wave signal modulated by the above technology is high-frequency, but the attenuation is large, and if the signal transmission distance by the modulated wave signal is set large, the data communication ability is obstructed by the attenuation of the signal.
- the above-mentioned patent document 1 did not consider this point.
- the connector requires a connection structure for fixing and maintaining the connection with other devices and other connectors, and a housing of a predetermined size is required according to the fixing structure and strength. If a modulator or demodulator is installed outside the housing In this case, the data transmission distance by the modulation signal must be at least as much as the length or width of the case. On the other hand, if this connector is used in an installation location where the frequency component of the surrounding noise is high, data transmission cannot be realized by a modulated signal having a frequency higher than the noise. Must not. In that case, the higher the frequency of the modulation signal, the higher the degree of attenuation. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the distance of the connecting portion that transmits the modulation signal. However, if the casing length is shortened for this purpose, the connection strength of the connector may be impaired.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a connector, an information processing device, and an information transmission system that are less susceptible to the influence of surrounding noise.
- the present invention includes a housing having a connection portion connected to another device or another connector, and a signal line that passes through the housing and inputs a data signal from its own device outside the housing.
- a carrier signal generating unit that generates a carrier signal; a data signal input from the signal line is modulated with a carrier wave generated by the carrier generating unit; and the modulated modulation signal is transmitted to the other signal via the connecting unit.
- a modulator for outputting to the device or the other connector, and the carrier wave generator and the modulator are provided inside the casing.
- the present invention provides a housing having a connection portion connected to another device or another connector, and outputs a data signal to the own device that passes through the housing and is outside the housing.
- a demodulator for outputting the received data signal to the signal line; and The raw part and the modulator are provided inside the casing.
- the data transmission distance by the modulated signal is not limited to the length of the housing, and the frequency of the modulated signal is reduced. It can be designed according to the degree of attenuation.
- the present invention provides a housing having a connection portion connected to another device or another connector, and outputs a data signal to the own device that passes through the housing and is outside the housing.
- a signal line; a carrier signal generator for generating a carrier signal; and a modulated signal input from the other device or the other connector via the connector is demodulated by the carrier generated by the carrier generator, and demodulated.
- connection portion housing having a connection portion connected to another device or another connector, and penetrates the connection portion housing, inside the connection portion housing and inside the main body.
- a signal line for inputting a data signal from a certain information processing unit, a carrier wave signal generating unit for generating a carrier wave signal, and modulating a data signal input from the signal line with a carrier wave generated by the carrier wave generating unit.
- a modulator that outputs the modulated signal to the other device or the other connector via the connection portion, and the carrier wave generation portion and the modulator are provided inside the connection portion casing.
- connection part housing having a connection part to be connected to another device or another connector, and penetrates the connection part housing and is outside the connection part housing and inside the main body.
- a signal line for outputting a data signal to the information processing unit, a carrier wave signal generating unit for generating a carrier wave signal, and a modulation signal input from the other device or the other connector via the connection unit.
- a demodulator that demodulates the generated carrier wave and outputs the demodulated data signal to the signal line; and an information processing apparatus provided with the carrier wave generation unit and the modulator inside the connection unit housing It is.
- the present invention also provides a first information processing device having a data output connector, a second information processing device having a data input connector, and the first information processing device connected to the data output connector.
- a first connector for inputting data from a cable, a cable for transmitting data input to the first connector, and a data connected to the data input connector, and transmitting the data transmitted by the cable to the second connector.
- An information transmission system comprising: a second connector that outputs to an information processing device; and a signal line that includes: the data output connector and the second connector, wherein the output data signal is a carrier signal.
- a demodulator that modulates a modulator to be modulated inside the housing of the connector, and the data input connector and the first connector demodulate the input modulated wave signal with a carrier wave signal.
- the Ru information transmission system der with the inner housing of the connector.
- the present invention is a connector having at least two input / output units, wherein data is transmitted between the two input / output units, and connected to the two input / output units.
- an electric wire is connected to the input / output unit having a low frequency, and the input / output unit having a high frequency is a connector serving as a connection unit for connecting to another device. is there.
- the input / output unit having a high frequency and the connector having a high frequency are in contact with each other. It is also preferable that the connector is provided with an insulator between the input and output sections of the previous phase with high relative frequencies.
- the connector is provided with a member for fixing the high frequency input / output unit opposite to the high frequency input / output unit.
- the connector is provided with a device for blocking a frequency lower than a frequency component of a signal for transmitting information to at least one of the input / output units.
- the frequency converter is a connector that is a modem.
- the connector has a high frequency of the signal of the input / output unit, and the amount of change in transfer characteristics between one connection device and the other connection device is 10% or less.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a connector constituting one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed connection configuration of the modem 10 1 of FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a detailed configuration of the modem 10 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
- FIG. 4 shows a configuration diagram of a connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a configuration diagram of a connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a configuration diagram of a connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 shows the circuit configuration of the connector applicable to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 6.
- FIG. 8 shows a specific operation of the frequency converter according to the embodiment of the present invention. A frequency spectrum is shown.
- Fig. 9 shows the preferred output frequency selection method of Fig. 8.
- FIG. 10 is a network configuration diagram of a railway vehicle forming an embodiment of the present invention. Indicates.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of the internal configuration of the three connectors 14 and the network controller 15 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 shows a configuration example of the connector of FIG.
- Fig. 13 shows the frequency assignment of the carrier signal that halves the type of connector 14 in Fig. 10.
- Fig. 14 shows an example of connector 14.
- FIG. 15 shows another example of the connector 14.
- FIG. 16 shows another example of the connector 14.
- FIG. 17 shows a specific configuration of a railway vehicle adopting an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 shows a specific configuration of a railway vehicle adopting an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 shows a specific configuration of a railway vehicle adopting an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 shows a specific configuration of an automobile employing one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a configuration diagram of a connector constituting one embodiment of the present invention.
- the modem 10 1 is surrounded by an electromagnetic shield member 10 2 such as metal.
- the electromagnetic shield member 1 0 2 is a casing that is a member that further supports it.
- a cable 10 4 and a metal member 1 0 5 are connected to the modem 1 0 1.
- the frequency component of the signal of the metal member 105 is higher than the frequency component of the signal in the cable 104.
- One end of the electromagnetic shielding member 102 is provided with a connecting portion 106 for the purpose of connecting to another connector.
- the metal member 10 5 is connected to the metal member 10 07 of the other connector, and the connecting portion 10 06 of the shield member is also connected to the connecting portion 10 8 of the shield member of the other connector.
- the other metal member 10 7 enters the one metal member 10 5.
- the connecting portion 10 6 of one shield member is configured to enter the connecting portion 10 8 of the other shield member.
- the metal members 10 5 and 10 7 and the connection parts 10 6 and 10 8 are preferably electrically connected, but are not necessarily connected.
- the metal member 10 5 of the output section may be connected to the modem 1 0 1 using wiring.
- the casing 10 3 is preferably made of an insulating material such as plastic, but may be made of metal.
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed connection configuration of the modem 10 1 of FIG.
- the cable 10 4 of the input section is composed of at least two electric wires 20 2 inside, and these are connected to the substrate 2 0 1 of the modem.
- a metal member 10 5 of the output part is arranged at the other end of the base plate 20 1 of the modem.
- the metal member 10 5 is directly connected to the substrate.
- the two wires 20 2 in the ⁇ mi line are structured so as to alternate, and the configuration of transmitting with differential signals is less susceptible to the effects of external noise.
- the modulation / demodulation board is a differential input / output.
- FIG. 3 shows the detailed configuration of the modem 10 1 shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. This figure shows a configuration when full duplex communication is performed.
- U and D Show. Let's start with the U side.
- the electric wire 20 2 is connected to the differential amplifier 30 1, and the data reading unit 30 2 reads the signal that has passed through the electric wire 20 2. Further, the read signal is frequency-converted to a high frequency by the modulation circuit 303, amplified by the amplifier 3 04, and then connected to the metal member 10 5 through the insulating device 3 0 5.
- the signal on the D side passes through the insulating device 30 6, is input to the amplifier 30 07 on the D side and is amplified, and then demodulated in the demodulation circuit 30 8.
- the signal obtained by demodulation is converted into a differential signal by the differential amplifier 309 and transmitted through a wire on a wire different from the U side.
- the transmitter 3 10 is a device that generates a carrier wave of the modulated signal, and modulates the carrier wave with the read data.
- the carrier wave is extracted from the signal received through the isolator 3 06 and demodulated.
- the carrier used for modulation may be transmitted simultaneously from the modulation side and demodulated using the carrier on the demodulation side.
- transmission between connectors is performed by a high-frequency signal modulated by a modulator. Therefore, even if contact failure due to dirt or the like occurs at the connector connection, transmission failure can be prevented by high-frequency radiation.
- the frequency of the carrier wave it can be converted to a free frequency and the connector connection can be communicated, so the frequency components of noise generated by peripheral devices can be separated from the signal frequency, resulting in transmission errors caused by noise. Can be prevented.
- the device for converting a signal into a high frequency has been described as a modulator, and the device for converting into a low frequency (baseband signal) as a demodulator.
- the signal connecting between the connectors is a high frequency, and the modem described so far does not necessarily have to be a modem.
- cable 10 4 can be wired for long distances Is easy to use.
- the connection part of the connector has a high frequency and the frequency can be freely selected in order to prevent poor contact or prevent the influence of noise.
- the transformer / demodulator described in this embodiment can convert the signal of the cable 104 into a free frequency, and the signal at the connector connection portion. Any frequency converter can be used as long as it can convert the frequency to a lower frequency.
- FIG. 4 shows another embodiment.
- the metal members 1 0 5 and 1 0 7 of the connector connecting portion are electrically connected.
- a member 40 2 having a highly radioactive structure is installed at the tip of the metal member 40 1, and the structure is separated from the opposing connector member.
- the member 40 2 has a structure opposite to the opposing member in a planar shape from the viewpoint of radiation.
- FIG. 4 (b) shows a connector having a structure in which an insulating member 40 3 is arranged between the members 40 2.
- connection between the connectors is performed at a high frequency, it is possible to transmit a signal even in a configuration in which an insulator is interposed.
- conductive members such as metals are easily corroded, and can be prevented from being corroded by covering them with an insulating material, and stable connection characteristics can be obtained over a long period of time.
- FIG. 5 shows a connector in which a member 5 0 1 for connecting the connectors to each other is installed at the connector connecting portion.
- a member 5 0 1 for connecting the connectors to each other is installed at the connector connecting portion.
- connectors can be connected to attract each other using magnets.
- the purpose of the connection member is to connect the connectors together. Even if it is a fixed method, Note that the periphery of the member 40 2 is covered by the shield member connecting portion 10 6 in order to prevent the signal from leaking to the outside or the communication signal from being affected by the external signal.
- a structure is preferred.
- Fig. 6 (a) shows an example of a configuration in which the other connector is installed in the equipment.
- the other connector is in the device, and one connector is generally connected to the device.
- Figure 6 shows this, with the other connector installed in the device.
- 60 1 shows the wall surface of the apparatus, and the other connector is installed in the vicinity of the wall surface.
- the other connector is covered with insulation and shielding material, but this is not always necessary as shown in Fig. 6 (b). What is necessary is just to provide.
- the wiring is connected to the modulation / demodulation device of the other connector, a configuration in which the modulation / demodulation circuit is directly arranged on another target circuit board in the device may be employed.
- Fig. 7 shows the circuit configuration of the connector applicable to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, and the detailed configuration of the modem shown in Fig. 3 in the U direction. It is a configuration. Since the connector is used to connect two devices, it is common for the devices to be separate and each device to operate from a different power source. As a result, there is a potential difference between the two devices. If a wire is connected between them, a current flows between the devices, causing a failure of the devices. In the case of connecting the connectors with the metal connection terminals shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a device that prevents the flow of current due to the potential difference between the devices is required. An insulation device is provided for this purpose. In Fig.
- the connector connection is insulated from the signal and ground lines by the capacitor.
- the wiring side is insulated by a transformer.
- the insulation method shown here is a preferable example, and it is not always necessary to use this configuration. Any structure that can prevent the current that flows due to the potential difference between devices.
- a power source is required to drive the modem (frequency converter) installed in the connector.
- a connector may have an individual power supply, but the number of wiring increases and is difficult to use.
- Fig. 7 (a) is an example of supplying power from the wiring side
- Fig. 7 (b) is an example of supplying from the high frequency side. In the example of supplying from the wiring side in Fig.
- the wire wiring 70 1 for supplying power is arranged in the wiring.
- Figure 7 (b) shows an example in which power is supplied from the connection side of the connector. The power is supplied simultaneously with connection wiring that transmits high-frequency signals.
- the power source is an inductance 7 0 1 that suppresses the high-frequency signal component and extracts the DC portion that is the power source and supplies it to the modem circuit.
- only the signal component is extracted by suppressing the direct current, which is the power supply component, with the capacitor 70 3.
- the method of taking out the power source shown in Fig. 7 (b) may be performed on the signal line on the wiring side. In this configuration, it is possible to reduce the wiring without adding a new power line in the wiring.
- Fig. 8 is a diagram for explaining this basic principle.
- the vertical axis shows the signal level and the horizontal axis shows the frequency.
- the wiring side signal 8 0 1 is converted to a higher frequency connector connection side signal 8 0 2 by a frequency converter.
- the high-frequency connector connection side signal 2 is converted to a higher frequency connector connection side signal 8 0 1 by a frequency converter.
- a frequency converter an arbitrary frequency is transmitted by a transmitter, and this is multiplied by a wiring side signal 8 0 1 and a multiplier to generate a high frequency, or a wiring side signal 8 0 1 is arbitrarily set.
- a modulator to create by modulating at the frequency of, and any method is possible.
- the flow on the D side is the reverse process.
- the signal requires a frequency of arbitrary width.
- the frequency f b shown by the wiring side signal 8 0 1 and the f c 1 and f c 2 shown by the connector connection side signal 8 0 2 indicate the frequencies at which the signal component drops to 10%.
- the frequency of the connector connection side signal 8002 is made higher than that of the wiring side signal 8101. This is because the fc1 of the connector connection side signal 8002 is higher than the fb of the wiring side signal 8101. It means high.
- F c indicates the center frequency of the signal on the connector connection side, and in the case of a modulator, it corresponds to the frequency of the carrier wave.
- Fig. 9 shows how to select a more preferable frequency.
- Fig. 9 shows the transmission characteristics 9 0 1 when the contact between the connector connection side signal 8 0 2 and the connector connection is poor. When contact failure occurs at the connector connection terminal, the signal on the low frequency side does not pass. Since the connector connection side signal 80 2 has a frequency band as shown in the figure, if it is set to a frequency at which the transfer characteristics change (decrease), the signal cannot be transmitted accurately and communication failure occurs. Therefore, it is preferable that the connector connection side signal 8 0 2 be a region where the S parameter S 2 1, which is an index of transfer characteristics, does not change.
- the method of setting the area is that the change A of the S parameter S 2 1, which is an index of transfer characteristics, is 10 0 d in the frequency range of the frequencies fc 1 and fc 2 where the signal energy decreases to 10%. It should be about B and force S is good.
- connection device signal connection device
- air connection device installed before and after the vehicle to transmit information between vehicles. ing.
- connection device signal connection device
- a high voltage exceeding 10 V is applied at the initial stage, and then information is transmitted with a voltage of several volts, or information is constantly transmitted with a voltage exceeding 10 V. It is also widely used to prevent poor contact by using a conductive material that is soft and resistant to chemical changes, such as gold, on the surface of the connection terminal.
- the oxide film is not sufficiently destroyed only by applying an initial high voltage, and there is a risk that contact failure will occur again.
- a device that generates a high voltage, a low-voltage communication device, and a device that switches between them are required, and the configuration becomes complicated.
- the method of always transmitting at a high voltage exceeding 10 V increases the power loss of the active element in the output stage.
- the higher the voltage amplitude the faster the output stage transistor is required, so the realization of high-speed and high-capacity transmission exceeding 10 M bps as in recent serial communications.
- Have difficulty In order to prevent poor contact of the connecting device, it is conceivable to provide an antenna in the connecting device and perform wireless communication between vehicles. It is being considered that data communications for railway vehicles will be increased in speed and capacity, and that a high-speed broadband network will be used.
- the frequency of the data signal is about 10 to 100 MHz, and is affected by the noise of the integrated noise generation source.
- data communication is performed using a modulated wave signal obtained by modulating a carrier wave with a data signal (baseband signal), and a frequency converter such as a modulator or demodulator is built in the connector.
- FIG. 10 is a network configuration diagram of the railway vehicle of this embodiment.
- FIG. 0, 1 indicates each vehicle, and a network control device
- the network controller 15 controls the transmission of data such as control signals (including maintenance signals) and service signals.
- the network cable 18 (IEEE 13 94, Ethernet Cape, etc.) And connected to connector 1 4 through. Network connection with connected adjacent vehicles is made through connector 14.
- a modulated wave signal obtained by modulating the carrier wave with the baseband signal is used.
- the baseband signal is a signal that transmits information at 0 and 1, depending on the encoding method, and usually has a signal band component from DC to several hundred MHz.
- a modulated wave signal is a modulated wave signal obtained by modulating a carrier signal with a data signal, and can be converted to a desired frequency by selecting the frequency of the carrier signal.
- Railroad vehicles use a large number of inverter devices such as a high-voltage inverter drive device that drives the vehicle and a power supply device that supplies power in the vehicle, so there is a large noise of several 10 MHz or less. . Therefore, baseband transmission is susceptible to this noise. Therefore, a modulated wave signal with a higher frequency than the noise source is used for transmission between vehicles.
- inverter devices such as a high-voltage inverter drive device that drives the vehicle and a power supply device that supplies power in the vehicle, so there is a large noise of several 10 MHz or less. . Therefore, baseband transmission is susceptible to this noise. Therefore, a modulated wave signal with a higher frequency than the noise source is used for transmission between vehicles.
- Figure 11 shows an example of the internal configuration of the connector 14 and the network control device 15, and the network control device 15 is composed of a router, a concentrator (HUB), a server, and the like.
- the data transmission device 1 9 2 of the connector 14 is connected to the network control device 15 via the cable 1 8.
- the data signal from the data transmission device 1 9 2 is modulated by the modulator 1 9 3, converted to a desired frequency by the frequency conversion amplifier 1 94, and amplified.
- the modulated wave signal amplified by the frequency conversion amplifier 1 94 is sent to the circuit 1 9 6 after removing unnecessary signals by the band-pass filter 1 95.
- Circulator 1 9 6 has directionality in signal transmission,
- the modulated wave signal that has passed through the filter 1 9 5 is transmitted to the connector 14 on the receiving side.
- the receiving-side connector 14 does not transmit the modulated wave signal received from the transmitting-side connector to the band-pass filter 1 9 5 but to the band-pass filter 1 9 7 on the receiving side. .
- the modulated wave signal transmitted from the adjacent vehicle is sent to the bandpass filter 1 9 7 on the receiving side through the circulator 1 96 and the signal unnecessary for communication is removed.
- the modulated wave signal that has passed through the bandpass filter 1 9 7 is converted to a frequency that can be easily demodulated by the frequency conversion amplifier 1 9 8 and amplified, and the data signal is extracted from the modulated wave signal by the demodulator 1 1 9.
- the data transmission device 1 9 2 performs data bridging processing between the modulator 1 9 3 and the demodulator 1 9 9 and the network control device 1 5. Specifically, if the data signal from the network control device 15 is a serial signal, data extraction and clock recovery are performed and transmitted to the modulator 1 93. Similarly, clock reproduction or the like is executed for the data signal from the demodulator 1 9 9 and transmitted after matching the communication method of the network processing unit 15.
- the data transmission device 1 9 2 may have memory and store and process data, but when the data is a vehicle control signal, it is desirable to reduce the delay time. Specifically, it is desirable to set it to 10 ⁇ s or less.
- the circulator 1 9 6 is not always necessary, and a mixer can be used. However, for railway vehicles, it is desirable from a practical point of view to provide a circulator 1 96 for the following reasons.
- Fig. 11 shows the case where transmission and reception are transmitted by one connector 14, transmission and reception can be performed by different connectors. In that case, use an isolator for the transmitter to prevent the transmission signal from returning.
- frequency conversion is performed after modulation on the transmission side, and demodulation is performed after frequency conversion on the demodulation side.
- this is not necessarily the case, and the modulator and the demodulator do not require this configuration. It is also possible to use a method that converts the frequency to a single frequency.
- the transmission frequency of the connector 14 and the reception carrier frequency are separated from each other to prevent signal interference, and the signal transmitted by the band bus filter 1 9 7 on the receiving side is separated. Need to be removed.
- the transmission band of the transmission-side node pass filter 1 9 5 is defined as frequency band 1
- the reception side band-pass filter 1 9 7 is defined as the frequency band 2
- Band-pass filter on the transmitting side in connector B 1 9 5 has a pass band of frequency band 2 and a node on the receiving side.
- a dual network can be configured.
- FIG. 12 shows a detailed example configuration of the signal connection device 2 of the vehicle connection portion.
- the network control device 15 is connected to the modulator / demodulator 1 0 1 and the drive device 16 provided on the housing 1 0 3 section of the connector 1 4 through the network cable 1 8.
- the drive unit 16 is used to drive the entire vehicle.
- the connection between the network controller 15 and the modulator / demodulator 10 01 is IEEE 1 394 or Ethernet, and the connection between the network controller 15 and the drive unit 16 is CAN (Control Area Network). ) And Device Net and other networks suitable for reno time control.
- the modem 10 1 is connected to the transmission line 17 (the above-mentioned metal member 4 0 1), and the transmission line 17 is connected to the antenna 11. Furthermore, the antenna 1 1 is arranged facing the other antenna 1 1 of the connector 1 4 of another vehicle. The other antenna 1 1 of the other vehicle is connected to the network controller 15 by a transmission / reception demodulator 1 0 1 and a network cable 1 8.
- the connector 14 is formed in an electromagnetic shield structure, and the antenna 11 is electrically shielded by an electromagnetic shield member 10 2 made of a conductive material such as metal. 'The antenna 1 1 is surrounded by an electromagnetic shield member 1 0 2.
- An electromagnetic wave absorber (not shown) may be provided between the electromagnetic shield member 102 and the antenna 11, and the antenna 11 is an insulator (not shown) such as polyethylene or air, It may be insulated from the shield member 10 2 and the electromagnetic wave absorber 19 not shown.
- the modulator / demodulator 10 1 modulates a high-frequency carrier wave (generally a sine wave) with a baseband signal (data signal) transmitted from the network controller 15 to generate a modulated wave signal. Transmit to transmission line 1 7
- modulation methods such as ASK (Amplitude Shift Keying) modulation that changes the amplitude of the carrier depending on the size of the code, and PSK (Phase Shift Keying) that changes the phase of the carrier. be able to.
- the modulated wave signal transmitted from the modem 1 0 1 is radiated from the antenna 1 1 and received by the other antenna 1 1.
- the modulated signal received by the other antenna 11 is demodulated by the modulator / demodulator 10 1 of the other vehicle, and the baseband signal is taken out and applied to the network controller 15.
- the connector 14 in FIG. 12 is configured by an antenna 11 1 for signal connection between vehicles exposed to the outside air, and communicates by transmitting a modulated wave signal to the antenna 11 1. Therefore, it is not necessary to electrically connect the network between vehicles, and the problem of poor contact can be avoided.
- control signals such as the drive unit 16 and brakes is transmitted to the network between vehicles. For this reason, if communication is interrupted due to external interference, it becomes a major problem, such as vehicle shutdown. Prevent this For this purpose, the antenna 11 is surrounded by an electromagnetic shield member 10 2 made of metal or the like. Even if the electromagnetic shield members 102 of adjacent vehicles (front and rear vehicles) are mechanically contacted and electrically connected, the influence of noise can be prevented.
- the electromagnetic shielding member 1 0 2 prevents the radio wave radiated from the antenna 1 1 from being radiated to the outside, but reflects the radio wave.
- the modulated wave radiated from one antenna 11 1 is received by the other antenna 11 1 as a direct wave directly directed to the other antenna 11 1 and a reflected wave reflected from the surface of the electromagnetic shielding member 1 0 2. Is done.
- the other antenna 11 receives the direct wave and the reflected wave, and radio wave interference occurs on the antenna surface, so that the reception performance is remarkably deteriorated.
- An electromagnetic wave absorber (not shown) prevents this, and is installed between the antenna 1 1 and the electromagnetic shield member 10 2.
- the electromagnetic wave radiated from the antenna 1 1 in the direction of the electromagnetic shield member 102 is absorbed by the absorbent and is not reflected by the electromagnetic shield member 10 2. Therefore, the other antenna 11 receives only the direct wave, and there is no interference between the direct wave and the reflected wave, thereby preventing the reception performance from deteriorating.
- an electromagnetic wave absorber is not always required, and the geometric structure of the antenna 11 1, the insulator, and the electromagnetic shield member 10 2 is devised, and a waveguide is formed between the antennas 11. Even if an electromagnetic wave transmission path like this is formed, interference between direct waves and reflected waves can be prevented.
- the antenna 11 used for the connector 14 is preferably small, and can be reduced in size by processing the antenna 11 into a spiral shape. However, the size of the antenna 1 1 is limited to about 1 1 0 of the wavelength.
- the carrier wave is at least about 10 times the carrier wave (baseband signal).
- Network currently in practical use 2 is desirable.
- the transfer speed is at least about 10 MHz, and it is preferable to use a carrier wave frequency of 100 MHz or higher.
- the size of the antenna 11 can be at least about 30 cm.
- time-division and bi-directional communication are executed.
- A-direction communication the wireless transmission device 14 on the left side in the drawing is a transmission device, and the wireless transmission device 14 on the right side in the drawing is a reception device.
- B direction the left side is the receiving device, and the right side is the transmitting device.
- This method of bi-directional communication in a time-sharing manner is called half-duplex communication.
- Fig. 14 shows another example of connector 14.
- the connector 14 shown in FIG. 14 has a plurality of antennas 1 1.
- Figure 14 (a) is equipped with two pairs of antennas 11 and performs bidirectional communication at different frequencies f 1 and f 2. For example, communication is performed from left to right in the figure at frequency ⁇ 1 and from right to left in the figure at frequency ⁇ 2. Therefore, full-duplex communication is possible.
- Fig. 14 (b) shows an example in which the connector 14 is equipped with a number of antennas 11. High-speed bidirectional communication can be achieved by communicating with different frequencies fl to fn. In general, the communication speed of connector 14 is higher than that of wired communication. O late. However, this often reduces the performance of wireless communications or the entire network.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of the connector 14, and FIG. 15 (a) Fig.1.5 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the connection.
- One connector 14 A is configured as follows.
- An electromagnetic shield member 1 0 2 A made of metal or the like is disposed around the antenna 1 1 through an insulator 1 3 to prevent radiation of the electromagnetic wave from the antenna 1 1 to the outside and the influence of the outside electromagnetic wave.
- An electromagnetic wave absorber 19 can be provided on the inner surface of the electromagnetic shield member 102 A.
- a modem 1 0 1 is provided inside 1 0 3 A and 1 0 3 B.
- the electromagnetic shield member 1 0 2 B of the other connector 14 B 4 A electromagnetic shield member 10 2 A is larger in diameter than A.
- the antennas 11 of the connectors 14 A and 14 B are disposed so as to face each other. Antenna 1 1 in transmission line
- Transmission line 1 7 is connected to modem 1 0 1.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram showing another example of the connector 14.
- Fig. 16 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the connecting portion.
- Fig. 16 shows the electrical connection made up of pins as shown in Fig. 1 instead of an antenna.
- Fig. 16 shows the antenna 1 1 shown in Fig. 15 as pin-type connection terminals 2 2 and 2 3.
- the male connection terminal 22 is electrically connected to each other by being inserted into the flange of the female connection terminal 23.
- Each connection terminal 2 2, 2 3 is connected to the modem 10 1 through a transmission line 1 7.
- the modem 100 1 uses a wired connector.
- Pin-type connection terminals 2 2 and 2 3 are provided to electrically connect each other.
- the surfaces of pins 2 2 and 2 3 oxidize and contact failure occurs.
- a contact failure occurs, it flows through the parasitic capacitance between both pins 2 2 and 2 3.
- the impedance of the parasitic capacitance is reduced, so that the signal attenuation at the poor contact is reduced. As a result, communication is possible even if contact failure occurs.
- data communication between railway vehicles is performed, but data communication between vehicles is performed by a modulated wave signal obtained by modulating a carrier wave at a data frequency (baseband signal). Since the modulated wave signal can be set to a very high frequency relative to the noise frequency, data transmission between vehicles can be performed without being affected by noise. In addition, if a high-frequency carrier wave is used, the signal attenuation at the contact failure portion is reduced, and communication is possible. Therefore, high-speed and large-capacity transmission can be performed accurately without being affected by noise.
- a transformer or a capacitor is used as the isolation device.
- a lance high-frequency signals are transmitted to each other by a transformer, but direct current is blocked by a lance.
- a capacitor by adding a capacitor to both the signal and ground, only high frequencies are mutually transmitted, and direct current is blocked by the capacitor.
- the one created on the board with pattern wiring is used
- Figures 17 and 18 show a more specific configuration of a railway vehicle that employs this embodiment.
- Fig. 17 shows the case where the connector 14 is a pair
- Fig. 18 shows the case where the connector is two sets. It should be noted that the connector 14 can be a connector 14 in which a plurality of antennas are arranged as shown in FIG.
- the antenna 51 is connected to the bridge type wireless transmission device 33, and the bridge type wireless transmission device 33 is further connected to the network control device.
- the network controller connected to 1 5 is a wireless transmission device
- L A N 58 has a wireless network. Note that L A N 58 is referred to as information L A N because image ⁇ information is used mainly for the transmission of text data. '
- the network control unit 15 is connected to the drive unit 16 and the operation control unit 3 2. W
- the network control device 15 is connected to a connector 14 which is a repeater type wireless transmission device.
- a connector 14 which is a repeater type wireless transmission device.
- control L A N to which the drive device 16 and the operation control device 32 are connected, the control data of the vehicle equipment is transmitted, so that it will be called control L A N 59.
- Fig. 17 The left side of Fig. 17 is the preceding vehicle and the right side is the following vehicle.
- the network configuration of the following vehicle is the same as that of the preceding vehicle, so the explanation is omitted.
- more than one vehicle may be connected if necessary, and may exceed 16 cars.
- the bridge type wireless transmission device 33 has a function to analyze the received information and send data only to the ports that need to be sent.
- the type wireless transmission device is a device that relays received data, and the received data from the input terminal is transmitted from the output terminal as it is after being waveform-shaped.
- the bridge-type wireless transmission device 33 needs to record data in a memory and analyze it, so it takes a long time to output the input data.
- the rewitter-type wireless transmission device shapes the input signal and transmits it as it is, the delay time between the input terminal and the output terminal is shortened.
- the bridge-type wireless transmission device 14 B knows the port to which each device is connected and transmits data only to the port to which the device to which data is to be transmitted is connected. In contrast, the router knows the network and sends data only to the network to which it should send data. .
- Antenna 51 is used for communication between the train and the outside.
- the station platform By communicating with a communication device installed in the vehicle, ground information can be transmitted to the vehicle side, and vehicle information can be transmitted to the ground side.
- the information to be transmitted can be classified into information used in the information LAN 58 and information used in the control LAN 59.
- Information Information used in LAN 58 includes image information such as movies, news, and passenger information.
- the information used in the control LAN 59 includes maintenance information on the equipment such as the temperature of the control device and failure information.
- the radio transmission device connected to the antenna 51 is not necessarily the bridge type radio transmission device 33, but if the transmission delay is within the time required for the control LAN 59.
- a rivita-type wireless transmission device can be used.
- a bridge type wireless transmission device and a network control device 15 can be integrated.
- FIG. 18 shows an example of a configuration in which a connector 140 1 that transmits information L A N 58 information and a connector 140 2 that transmits information L L N 59 are separated.
- the antenna 51 is connected to the bridge type wireless transmission device 33.
- the network controller 15 on the information LAN 58 side and the network controller 15 on the control LAN 59 side are independent of each other. Connected.
- the information LAN 5 8 is connected to the following train's bad news LAN 5 8 through the connector 14 0 1
- the control LAN 5 9 is connected to the following train's control LAN 5 9 through the connector 1 4 0 2. ing.
- the connector 14 0 1 which is a bridge type wireless transmission device, is used, and the wireless transmission device that connects the control LAN 5 9 Connector 1 4 0 2 which is a beater type wireless transmission device is used.
- the control L A N 59 needs to coordinate multiple devices. Specifically, a drive device 16 and a brake device (not shown) are connected. For example, when the vehicle is stopped, information is transmitted between the drive device 16 and the brake device, and the drive device 1 Perform coordinated control, such as the brake device supplementing the braking force that is insufficient with 6. Therefore, in the control L A N 59, it is necessary to shorten the data transmission delay as much as possible. Specifically, it is desirable that the total train be 10 ms or less. Therefore, it is preferable to use a repeater type radio transmission apparatus with a short transmission delay for the control L AN 59.
- FIG. 19 shows an example in which open antennas 5 2 and 5 3 are used as a connection device for information L A N 58.
- a data transmission delay may occur.
- communication failure may occur due to the effects of external radio waves.
- lost data can be recovered by resending the data.
- the antenna 51 for wireless transmission with the ground side device can be installed either inside or outside the vehicle.
- Figures 17 and 18 are examples of installation in a car, for example, on the front glass of the driver's seat. Since glass passes electromagnetic waves, it is unlikely to interfere with communication with the ground. If installed outside the vehicle as shown in Fig. 19, there is no glass or other obstacles, so the communication distance can be increased as much as possible.
- connecting devices such as automobiles are used in a poor environment where they are exposed to high temperatures and the outside air and are easily contaminated.
- connection devices used for household electrical appliances are frequently removed by ordinary people.
- connection devices are mainly those that are connected by connectors that are connected by pins.
- the surface of the connection terminal is oxidized and an oxide film is generated because it is exposed to the outside air for a long time after disconnection.
- dust and dirt also adhere, the electrical connection between the connection terminals is hindered when reconnected, resulting in poor connection.
- poor connection occurs due to the fact that the general person does not connect correctly because it is removed. This causes problems such as abnormal operation of onboard equipment such as engines in automobiles, and malfunction of equipment in household appliances.
- social infrastructure facilities such as the railways mentioned above cause delays in the operation of vehicles and are a major impediment to operation.
- the carrier wave is changed by the data signal (baseband signal) not only in the railway but also in the connection part of automobiles, personal computers, and home appliances.
- Data communication is performed using the modulated wave signal, and a frequency converter such as a modulator or demodulator is built in the connector.
- Fig. 20 shows the case where it is applied to an automobile control unit.
- a transmission 1 0 0 2 is connected to an automobile engine 1 0 0 1, and its output shaft 1 0 0 3 drives tires 1 0 0 4 via a differential gear.
- the engine 10 0 1 is equipped with an electronically controlled throttle valve, and the engine output can be controlled by a request signal.
- the arithmetic unit 10 0 5 is connected to the I / O unit 10 0 6 via the LAN 10 0 7, and the I / O unit is connected to the throttle opening, intake air amount, etc.
- the detection signal of each sensor is input and converted into data that can be handled by each control unit.
- the converted data is input to the calculation unit 1 0 0 5 via L AN 1 0 0 7 and the control amount of ignition timing, fuel injection timing, fuel injection amount, ISC valve valve, etc. based on these detection data Is calculated.
- the calculation result is transmitted to the 10 unit 10 0 6 via L A N 1 0 0 7, converted into a control signal for the injector and the spark plug, and output to these control targets.
- connection between LAN 1 0 0 7 and the computing unit 1 0 0 5 and the connection between LAN 1 0 0 7 and 1 0 By using a connector with the structure shown in b), even when contact failure occurs due to vibration or dirt, signals are connected by high-frequency radiation and communication failure does not occur. Data transmission defects can be avoided. Also, since the modulated wave signal can be set to a very high frequency relative to the noise frequency, data transmission between devices can be performed without being affected by noise.
- data transmission can be performed without being affected by noise, and a high-frequency carrier wave is modulated with a baseband signal. Because the signal is transmitted with a high-frequency modulated wave signal, even if there is poor contact at the connection due to the high-frequency radiation, the signal is not attenuated, enabling communication.
- the connector with a built-in frequency converter transmits the signal on the wiring side at a low frequency and the frequency of the connection part as a high frequency, so both long-distance transmission and prevention of poor contact can be achieved. Communication is possible. Therefore, high-speed and large-capacity transmission can be accurately performed without being affected by noise or poor connection in products used by ordinary people, such as automobiles and railway cars, and products with poor environmental conditions, such as home appliances. it can. Industrial applicability
Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2006531082A JPWO2006013638A1 (ja) | 2004-08-04 | 2004-08-04 | コネクタ、情報処理装置、及び情報伝達システム |
PCT/JP2004/011495 WO2006013638A1 (ja) | 2004-08-04 | 2004-08-04 | コネクタ、情報処理装置、及び情報伝達システム |
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PCT/JP2004/011495 WO2006013638A1 (ja) | 2004-08-04 | 2004-08-04 | コネクタ、情報処理装置、及び情報伝達システム |
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JP2008204904A (ja) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-09-04 | Sony Corp | コネクタ、接続ケーブルおよび画像表示システム |
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JP2010530541A (ja) * | 2007-06-22 | 2010-09-09 | ワトロウ エレクトリック マニュファクチュアリング カンパニー | センサアダプタ回路収容体アセンブリ及びその製造方法 |
JP2012502844A (ja) * | 2008-09-23 | 2012-02-02 | エラ−コンタクト ゲゼルシャフトミットベシュレンクターハフトゥング | 軌道車両の中間緩衝連結器 |
WO2012034630A1 (de) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | Harting Electric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrokupplung für eisenbahnen |
EP2573951A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2013-03-27 | Sony Corporation | Signal transmission system, connector apparatus, electronic device and signal transmission method |
EP2581994A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | Tyco Electronics Nederland B.V. | Contactless plug connector and contactless plug connector system |
CN105379029A (zh) * | 2013-01-30 | 2016-03-02 | 凯萨股份有限公司 | 屏蔽的ehf连接器组件 |
US9825673B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2017-11-21 | Te Connectivity Nederland Bv | Contactless plug connector and contactless plug connector system |
US9838057B2 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2017-12-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Inter-vehicle communication device |
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JP4738020B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-08-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 鉄道車両用伝送装置 |
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US10347960B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 | 2019-07-09 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | Signal transmission system, connector apparatus, electronic device, and signal transmission method |
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EP3355405A1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2018-08-01 | Sony Semiconductor Solutions Corporation | Signal transmission system, connector apparatus, electronic device, and signal transmission method |
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US9634439B2 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2017-04-25 | Te Connectivity Nederland B.V. | Contactless plug connector and contactless plug connector system |
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EP2581994A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | Tyco Electronics Nederland B.V. | Contactless plug connector and contactless plug connector system |
US9853746B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2017-12-26 | Keyssa, Inc. | Shielded EHF connector assemblies |
US10110324B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2018-10-23 | Keyssa, Inc. | Shielded EHF connector assemblies |
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CN105379029B (zh) * | 2013-01-30 | 2018-05-11 | 凯萨股份有限公司 | 屏蔽的ehf连接器组件 |
US9838057B2 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2017-12-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Inter-vehicle communication device |
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