WO2006006558A1 - 拡散シート、面光源装置及び透過型表示装置 - Google Patents
拡散シート、面光源装置及び透過型表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006006558A1 WO2006006558A1 PCT/JP2005/012755 JP2005012755W WO2006006558A1 WO 2006006558 A1 WO2006006558 A1 WO 2006006558A1 JP 2005012755 W JP2005012755 W JP 2005012755W WO 2006006558 A1 WO2006006558 A1 WO 2006006558A1
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- light source
- light
- diffusion sheet
- lens
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/0006—Arrays
- G02B3/0037—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses
- G02B3/0056—Arrays characterized by the distribution or form of lenses arranged along two different directions in a plane, e.g. honeycomb arrangement of lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0215—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having a regular structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0221—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having an irregular structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
- G02B5/0231—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having microprismatic or micropyramidal shape
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
- G02B5/0257—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties creating an anisotropic diffusion characteristic, i.e. distributing output differently in two perpendicular axes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0053—Prismatic sheet or layer; Brightness enhancement element, sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B3/00—Simple or compound lenses
- G02B3/02—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces
- G02B3/04—Simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces with continuous faces that are rotationally symmetrical but deviate from a true sphere, e.g. so called "aspheric" lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/04—Prisms
- G02B5/045—Prism arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133604—Direct backlight with lamps
Definitions
- Diffusion sheet surface light source device, and transmissive display device
- the present invention relates to a display device such as a liquid crystal display device, and in particular, a diffusion sheet used in a surface light source device that illuminates a transmissive liquid crystal display device or the like from the back, a surface light source device, and a transmission using the same.
- the present invention relates to a type display device.
- a direct type surface light source device directly receives light from the back side of a transmissive display unit such as an LCD panel that functions as a light valve by means of cathode ray tubes (light emitting tubes) arranged in parallel. It is configured to be introduced.
- a transmissive display unit such as an LCD panel that functions as a light valve
- cathode ray tubes light emitting tubes
- an appropriate distance is provided between the cathode ray tube and the transmissive display unit, a diffusing plate is disposed therebetween, and an optical sheet for converging light is provided. Multiple combinations are arranged.
- a surface light source device in a surface light source device, light is provided by providing a light-shielding portion such as a lighting curtain or a light-shielding dot layer.
- a light-shielding portion such as a lighting curtain or a light-shielding dot layer.
- a method for maintaining uniformity has been proposed, but such a method has a problem in that the amount of light used is reduced as in the above-described method.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-347613 proposes a method of performing diffusion control in two directions using a sheet provided with a single lenticular lens on both sides in a surface light source device. Because of the lack of sufficient function for convergence, the optical axis varies from place to place in the surface of the transmissive display unit such as an LCD panel due to the positional relationship with the cathode ray tube, and the position for observing the screen remains. The problem of non-uniformity in brightness caused by the problem was solved.
- JP-T-2002-535690 discloses a prism that mainly refracts and transmits light perpendicular to the sheet, and a prism that primarily transmits light that is perpendicularly incident on the sheet after being totally reflected once.
- a method of combining the two has been proposed.
- JP-T-2002-535690 almost all light is transmitted to the exit surface side regardless of whether light incident perpendicularly to the sheet is refracted or transmitted after total reflection. Trying to emit. For this reason, the light transmitted after total reflection is emitted from the sheet at a relatively large output angle, and the output light spreads over a wider range, and the output light is collected within the required output angle range. There was a problem that it was difficult to do.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and a diffusion sheet, a surface light source device, and a transmission type capable of performing uniform illumination without unevenness regardless of the position where the screen is observed
- An object is to provide a display device.
- the present invention is used by being incorporated in a direct type surface light source device having a light source unit in which a plurality of light sources are arranged in parallel, and is emitted from each light source of the light source unit.
- a diffusion lens array formed on at least an emission side from which light is emitted, which is diffused and uniformized by diffusing light, and a plurality of light diffused and emitted from each light source of the light source unit.
- the diffusing lens array includes at least two types of unit lenses regularly arranged on the sheet surface, and each type of unit lens has an elliptical cross section.
- It has at least one shape selected from a shape corresponding to a part of an elliptic cylinder and a shape corresponding to a part of a spheroid whose cross section is an ellipse, and the major axis of the ellipse which is a cross section is Orthogonal to the seat surface Providing a diffusion sheet, wherein the door.
- the two types of unit lenses constituting the diffusing lens array have shapes with different heights, and the two types of unit lenses with different heights are arranged. It is preferable that a set of unit lens groups formed in this manner is repeatedly arranged on the sheet surface!
- the height of the unit lens having a high height is H
- the width is W
- the refractive index is N. It is preferable to satisfy the relationship arcsin (l / N) ⁇ arctan (1 / ((2H / W) 0. 1))! / ⁇ .
- the two types of unit lenses constituting the diffusing lens array are perpendicularly incident on the sheet surface and have the highest height among the unit lenses of each type.
- the shape and the refractive index are determined so that the light can enter a high unit lens.
- the long radius of the unit lens with the lowest height of the two types of unit lenses has a length more than 2.5 times the short radius.
- the long radius of the unit lens having the highest height among the two types of unit lenses is not more than 2.5 times the short radius.
- the diffusing lens array between the unit lenses forming the diffusing lens array, at least one shape selected from a flat shape, a concave shape, and a fine uneven shape is formed. It is preferred that the part is formed.
- an incident surface having a fine concavo-convex shape having a light diffusing action is formed on the incident side of the diffusion sheet where light is incident.
- the diffusion sheet has two or more layers having different moisture absorption rates, and of the two or more layers, the moisture absorption of the incident side layer on which light is incident.
- the rate is preferably higher than the moisture absorption rate of the exit layer on which the diffusing lens array is formed.
- the present invention provides a surface light source device that illuminates a transmissive display unit from the back side, a light source unit in which a plurality of light sources are arranged in parallel, and projection from each light source of the light source unit.
- a surface light source device characterized by comprising a diffusion sheet for diffusing and uniformizing the emitted light and the diffusion sheet according to the first solving means described above.
- the diffusion sheet is provided immediately after the light source section light is emitted.
- the present invention provides, as a third solution, a transmissive display unit, and a surface light source device that illuminates the transmissive display unit from the back, and the surface light source device according to the second solution described above.
- the present invention provides a transmissive display device characterized by comprising:
- a diffusion sheet having a diffusion lens array formed on the emission side from which light is emitted is incorporated and used.
- Diffuse lens array force Since it contains at least two types of unit lenses that are regularly arranged on the sheet surface, it has multiple luminance characteristics with respect to the incident angle, so that light can be emitted in various directions. Can diffuse. Therefore, the effect of reducing unevenness is enhanced, and uniform illumination without unevenness can be performed regardless of the position where the screen is observed.
- each unit lens forming the diffusing lens array has a long axis orthogonal to the sheet surface
- the diffusion characteristics can be arbitrarily controlled as compared with a cylindrical surface or a spherical surface if the elliptical cylinder is a part of the elliptical cylinder or a part of a spheroid whose major axis is orthogonal to the sheet surface. it can
- Two types of unit lens forces constituting the diffuser lens array A set of unit lenses formed by arranging two types of unit lenses having different heights and different heights from each other. If the groups are arranged repeatedly on the sheet surface, it is possible to eliminate light from being emitted at an unnecessarily large emission angle while increasing the effect of reducing unevenness, and to improve the light utilization efficiency. can do.
- the light enters the lens surface of the unit lens having the lowest height among the unit lenses that are incident perpendicularly to the sheet surface. At least part of the light that is refracted and emitted from the unit lens having the lowest height after being totally reflected by the lens surface is emitted from the unit lens having the highest height. If the shape and refractive index are determined so that the light can be incident on the light, the light spreading in an unnecessary direction can be suppressed, and the light can be emitted intensively within the range of the required emission angle. .
- the long radius force of the lowest unit lens of the two types of unit lenses is made to have a length of 2.5 times or more of the short radius, or of the two types of unit lenses.
- Tallest If the long radius of the unit lens is 2.5 times shorter than the short radius, the light emitted from the unit lens with a low height at a large output angle will be adjacent to the unit lens with a high height. Therefore, light that spreads in an unnecessary direction can be suppressed, and light can be intensively emitted within a range of a required emission angle.
- a unit lens of the diffusing lens array can be formed by forming a flat shape, a concave shape, or a fine uneven shape portion between each unit lens forming the diffusing lens array. While the transmittance of incident light with an incident angle near 0 °, which is insufficient only with the shape of the projection, is increased, it can provide an appropriate unevenness canceling effect and an effect of correcting and converging the light emission direction. Further, the strength of the mold for molding the diffusion sheet can be increased, and deformation that may occur during the fabrication of the mold can be prevented.
- the diffusion characteristics can be further enhanced. In addition, it can provide an omnidirectional diffusion effect.
- the diffusion sheet has two or more layers having different moisture absorption rates, and the moisture absorption power of the incident-side layer on which light enters among these two or more layers is formed as a diffusion lens array. If it is higher than the moisture absorption rate of the layer on the exit side, even if it is dried from the light source side due to the heat generated by the lighting of the cathode ray tube, it will not protrude to the exit side, so it will be in close contact with other optical sheets It is possible to prevent the portion from being observed as unevenness.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a transmissive display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a diffusion sheet included in the surface light source device of the transmissive display device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the diffusion sheet shown in FIG. 2 cut along line III-III.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a typical trajectory of light incident on the diffusion sheet shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are diagrams showing how light travels in the diffusion sheet shown in FIG. 2 in comparison with light travel in a general diffusion sheet.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing how the light incident substantially perpendicularly to the diffusion sheet shown in Fig. 2 travels.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a converging sheet included in the surface light source device of the transmissive display device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are enlarged sectional views showing a modification of the diffusion sheet shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another modification of the diffusion sheet shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing still another modification of the diffusion sheet shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged sectional view showing still another modification of the diffusion sheet shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing how light travels in a conventional diffusion sheet.
- a transmissive display device 10 is a transmissive liquid crystal display device that displays video information by controlling transmission and non-transmission of light by a liquid crystal display element.
- it includes an LCD panel (transmission display) 11 and a surface light source device 16 that illuminates the LCD panel 11 from the back.
- the surface light source device 16 has at least a convergence sheet 12, a cathode ray tube 13, a diffusion sheet 14, and a reflective polarizing sheet 15, and an LCD panel 11 on which an image pattern corresponding to image information is formed.
- the image is displayed on the LCD panel 11 by irradiating the back light with the surface light source device 16.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the configuration to the last, and the size and shape of each part are appropriately exaggerated for easy understanding.
- the LCD panel 11 is a light valve formed by a so-called transmissive liquid crystal display element.
- the LCD panel 11 is 30 inches in size and is configured to display 800 ⁇ 600 dots!
- the surface light source device 16 is a direct type surface light source device in which a plurality of cathode ray tubes 13 are arranged in parallel.
- the cathode ray tube 13 is an arc tube of a line light source that constitutes a light source unit as a knock light.
- six tubes are arranged in parallel at regular intervals of approximately 75 mm.
- the cathode ray tubes 13 arranged in this way are in the direction along the horizontal direction of the SLCD panel 11 as shown in FIG. It is arranged so that it is in the vertical direction of LCD panel 11!
- a reflector (not shown) is provided on the back surface of the cathode ray tube 13, and with such a design, the illuminance of light incident on each part of the screen of the LCD panel 11 is made to be uniform. It is doing so.
- a diffusion sheet 14 is provided between the cathode ray tube 13 and the converging sheet 12.
- the diffusion sheet 14 is preferably provided immediately after light is emitted from the cathode ray tube 13 constituting the light source unit. By disposing the diffusion sheet 14 in this way, uniform illumination without unevenness can be performed regardless of the position on the screen, and the luminance can be improved as a whole by effectively using light.
- the diffusion sheet 14 is a sheet that diffuses and equalizes the light emitted from the cathode ray tube 13, and a diffusion lens array 141 is formed on the emission side from which the light is emitted. ing.
- the diffusing lens array 141 diffuses and emits the light emitted from the cathode ray tube 13 and has a plurality of shapes corresponding to a part of a continuous elliptic cylinder whose section is an ellipse.
- the unit lenses there are two types of unit lenses 141a and 141b regularly arranged on the sheet surface. Note that these two types of unit lenses 141a and 141b have different shapes from each other. In addition, a large number of these two types of unit lenses 141a and 141b are arranged in parallel with each other, and the arrangement direction thereof coincides with the arrangement direction of the cathode ray tube 13 (see FIG. 1).
- the unit lens 14 la having a low height has an elliptical cross section as shown in FIG. 3, and the major axis Xa of the ellipse is It is perpendicular to the seat surface.
- the cross section is an ellipse, and the major axis Xa ′ of the ellipse is orthogonal to the sheet surface.
- a flat portion 141c is formed between the unit lens 141a having a low height and the unit lens 141b having a high height.
- the cross section of the unit lens 141a having a low height forming the diffusing lens array 141 of the diffusing sheet 14 has a long radius of 0. 15
- a shape that corresponds to a part of an ellipse (long axis Xa is an ellipse whose long axis Xa is orthogonal to the sheet surface of diffusion sheet 14) with a short radius of 0.05 mm and a height that protrudes toward the exit side (Height from flat part 141c) is 0.1mm.
- the cross section of the high unit lens 141b is an ellipse having a major radius of 0.22 mm and a minor radius of 0.14 mm (the ellipse whose major axis Xa 'is orthogonal to the sheet surface of the diffusion sheet 14).
- the shape corresponds to a part, and the height protruding from the emission side (height from the flat part 141c) is 0.12 mm.
- the long radius of the ellipse of the low unit lens 141a is three times the length of the short radius
- the long radius of the ellipse of the high unit lens 141b is short. It is 1.57 times the length of the radius.
- the distance between the long axes Xa and Xa 'of the low unit lens 141a and the high unit lens 141b is 0.2 mm.
- These two types of unit lenses 141a and 141b are a combination of adjacent unit lenses 14la and 141b, and the set of unit lenses 141a and 141b has a pitch of 0.4 mm on the sheet surface. Arranged repeatedly at intervals.
- the optimum width of the flat portion 141c varies depending on the pitch in which the unit lenses 141a and 141b are arranged, and cannot generally be said, but generally has a width of about 2 m to 50 m. It is preferable.
- a concave portion 141c ′ is formed on the LCD panel 11 side.
- a fine uneven portion 141c may be formed. It should be noted that by providing a concave portion 141 force as shown in FIG. 8A, the transmittance of incident light with an incident angle near 0 ° is not sufficient only by the shape of the unit lenses 141a and 141b of the diffuser lens array 141. In addition, it is possible to achieve an appropriate unevenness canceling effect and an effect of correcting and converging the light emission direction.
- the diffusing lens array 141 of the diffusing sheet 14 is designed to enhance the correction effect for incident light having an incident angle in the range of 30 ° to 50 °.
- the transmittance of incident light with an incident angle near 0 ° is reduced.
- the concave portion 141c ′ is provided as described above, an appropriate unevenness canceling action for incident light with an incident angle near 0 °, and an action for correcting and converging the light emission direction. It is possible to give
- FIG. 4 the optical action of the diffusion sheet 14 having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 4, 5A, 5B, and 6.
- FIG. 5A, 5B, and 6 the optical action of the diffusion sheet 14 having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 4, 5A, 5B, and 6.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a typical trajectory of light incident on the diffusion sheet 14.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing how light travels in the diffusion sheet 14, and FIG. 5B is a general diffusion sheet (a diffusion sheet that does not satisfy the above formula (1) and only the unit lens of the shape is powerful). It is a figure which shows how a light advances.
- the unit of the diffusing lens array 241 in the general diffusing sheet 24 has a trough between the unit lenses of the diffusing lens array 241 at the top of the lens.
- light coming from a certain direction is totally reflected, and when it exits from the top, it travels in an oblique direction (see light beam L4 in FIG. 5B), so that it appears uneven when observed from an oblique direction.
- the light use efficiency can be increased.
- the major radius of the ellipse which is a cross section of the unit lens 141a having a low height that forms the diffusing lens array 141, is the length of the minor radius.
- the long radius of the ellipse which is the cross section of the low unit lens 141a, is 2.5 times the short radius or longer, and the long ellipse of the high unit lens 141b is long.
- the radius should be less than 2.5 times the minor radius.
- the ratio of the major radius to the minor radius of the ellipse, which is a cross section of the unit lenses 141a and 141b, is 2.5 or less, and is 1 for incident light with an incident angle of 0 °. Total reflection There is no light emitted later. In addition, when this ratio is 2.5 or more, there is light that is emitted after being totally reflected once for incident light with an incident angle of 0 °, and unevenness is observed when viewing the directional force at a large emission angle. Arise. However, if the unit lens 141a has a low height, the emitted light, which should cause unevenness, is blocked by the high unit lens 141b. In addition, increasing the ratio of the major radius to the minor radius of the ellipse, which is the cross section of the unit lens, is effective for improving the convergence of light incident at a large incident angle.
- the ratio of the major radius to the minor radius of the ellipse that is a cross section of the unit lens is defined, and the unit lens 141a having a low height has a large incidence.
- the unit lens 141b has a vertically long shape that can converge light of an angle, and the unit lens 141b with a high height is not so long as it does not cause unevenness! / Like! /
- the unit lens 141a having a low height if the length of the major radius of the ellipse that is the cross section becomes 10 times or more the length of the minor radius, the slope becomes a straight line. The brightness changes too much. Accordingly, for the unit lens 141a having a low height, it is most desirable that the major radius of the ellipse that is the cross section is 2.5 to 10 times the minor radius.
- the length of the major radius of the ellipse that is the cross section of the high unit lens 141b is less than or equal to one times the length of the minor radius, a sufficient optical axis is obtained. It will not be possible to obtain the correction effect. Therefore, for the unit lens 141b having a high height, it is most desirable that the major radius of the ellipse, which is a cross section thereof, is 1 to 2.5 times the minor radius.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing how the light incident substantially perpendicularly to the diffusion sheet 14 according to the present embodiment travels.
- the light incident substantially perpendicularly to the diffusion sheet 14 is totally reflected by the unit lenses 141a forming the diffusion lens array 141, and then a part thereof is emitted.
- the light emitted in this way is captured by the adjacent unit lens 141b, returned to the light source side, and reused. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the light having a large emission angle is returned with almost no emission, so that the collected light can be efficiently extracted, and further, the cathode ray It is possible to reduce luminance unevenness (tube unevenness) caused by the tubes 13 being lined up at the same time.
- the height at which the diffusing lens array 441 is formed is low.
- the unit lens 44 la and the height !, the unit lens 441b !, the light incident on the deviation is also totally reflected by the unit lenses 441a and 441b and then emitted at a large emission angle, and is thus with respect to the sheet surface.
- the light incident on the unit lenses 441a and 441b is emitted without being returned to the light source side and is not reused.
- the converging sheet 12 is a sheet that converges and emits the diffused light emitted from the cathode ray tube 13 and further diffused by the diffusion sheet 14. It is provided between the CD panel 11.
- a plurality of incident-side unit lenses 121 having a substantially trapezoidal cross-sectional shape in a direction orthogonal to the sheet surface are arranged in the sheet surface direction.
- These incident-side unit lenses 121 extend while maintaining the same cross-sectional shape in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which they are arranged.
- the converging sheet 12 is arranged so that the direction in which the incident-side unit lens 121 extends coincides with the longitudinal direction of the cathode ray tube 13.
- a converging lens array 123 is formed on the exit side (LCD panel 11 side) of the converging sheet 12.
- a plurality of unit prisms are arranged in the direction of the sheet surface in which the cross-sectional shape in the direction orthogonal to the sheet surface along the direction in which the incident-side unit lens 121 extends is an isosceles triangle. Arranged.
- the direction in which the incident-side unit lens 121 provided on the incident side extends and the unit prism of the converging lens array 123 provided on the outgoing side extend. are arranged perpendicular to each other.
- the direction in which the incident-side unit lens 121 extends coincides with the longitudinal direction of the cathode ray tube 13 and the direction in which the unit prisms of the converging lens array 123 extend.
- the converging sheet 12 is arranged so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the cathode ray tube 13, but the arrangement of the converging sheet 12 may be rotated by 90 ° within the sheet surface.
- the converging sheet 12 so that the direction in which the incident-side unit lens 121 extends is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cathode ray tube 13 and the direction in which the unit prisms of the converging lens array 123 extend coincides with the longitudinal direction of the cathode ray tube 13. May be arranged.
- the converging sheet 12 converges the illumination light in the direction orthogonal to the cathode ray tube 13 by the incident-side unit prism 121 provided on the incident side, and the converging lens array 123 provided on the emission side. As a result, the illumination light can be converged even in a direction parallel to the cathode ray tube 13.
- the reflective polarizing sheet 15 is a sheet that increases the luminance without narrowing the viewing angle, and is disposed between the LCD panel 11 and the converging sheet 12.
- DBEF manufactured by Sumitomo 3EM
- the diffusion lens array 141 is formed at least on the emission side from which light is emitted. Since the sheet 14 is incorporated and used, and the diffuser lens array 141 includes at least two types of unit lenses 141a and 141b regularly arranged on the sheet surface, the luminance with respect to the incident angle It can diffuse light in various directions with multiple characteristics. For this reason, the diffusion sheet 14 is highly effective in reducing unevenness, and is a versatile sheet that can maintain a constant luminance distribution at any angle, regardless of the position at which the screen is observed. Uniform illumination without unevenness can be performed.
- the two types of unit lenses 141a and 141b constituting the diffusing lens array 141 formed on the diffusing sheet have shapes having different heights, and the two types of unit lenses 144a and 141b having different heights are arranged. Since the unit lens group formed in this manner is repeatedly arranged on the sheet surface, it is possible to prevent light from being emitted at an unnecessarily large emission angle while enhancing the effect of reducing unevenness. It is possible to increase the light utilization efficiency. [0069] Example of saddle shape
- unit lenses 141a and 141b forces forming the diffusing lens array 141 of the diffusing sheet 14 are exemplified as a case where the cross section is a part of a continuous elliptic cylinder.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a diffusing lens array comprising two types of unit lenses 341a and 341b that are part of a spheroid whose section is an ellipse, such as the diffusing sheet 34 shown in FIG. 341 may be formed.
- the unit lenses 341a and 341b forming the diffusing lens array 341 have the long axis of the ellipse orthogonal to the sheet surface! /, .
- the incident side of the diffusion sheet 14 is a plane has been described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIG.
- the fine uneven portion 142 may be formed by embossing or the like.
- the layer configuration of the diffusion sheet 14 and the convergence sheet 12 is not particularly mentioned, but regarding these sheets, heat is generated by the lamp of the cathode ray tube 13 that is a light source. As a result, the side force of the cathode ray tube 13 is also dried, which may cause problems such as stagnation and warping of each sheet.
- the diffusion sheet 14 has two or more layers 14-1 and 14-2 having different moisture absorption rates. The moisture absorption power of the incident layer 14-2 where light is incident out of the layers 14-1 and 14-2 is made higher than the moisture absorption of the diffusion layer 14-1 where the diffusion lens array 141 is formed. Also good.
- the surface light source device 16 and the transmissive display device 10 including the surface light source device 16 are configured by combining the diffusion sheet 14, the convergence sheet 12, and the reflective polarizing sheet 15.
- the present invention is not limited to this example.
- the convergence sheet 12 (and If necessary, the reflective polarizing sheet 15) may be omitted, or a surface light source device and a transmissive display device including the surface light source device may be configured by combining various other optical sheets and the diffusion sheet 14. Also good.
- a case where two types of unit lenses 141a and 141b having different heights are used as the diffusion lens array 141 of the diffusion sheet 14 is used.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- three types of unit lenses having different heights may be arranged side by side, and a unit lens having a different number of heights may be used. Use things that are arranged side by side.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/631,781 US7510308B2 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2005-07-11 | Diffusing sheet, surface light source device, and transmission type display |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004204114 | 2004-07-12 | ||
| JP2004-204114 | 2004-07-12 | ||
| JP2004274579A JP4499519B2 (ja) | 2004-07-12 | 2004-09-22 | 拡散シート、面光源装置、透過型表示装置 |
| JP2004-274579 | 2004-09-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006006558A1 true WO2006006558A1 (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
Family
ID=35783898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/012755 Ceased WO2006006558A1 (ja) | 2004-07-12 | 2005-07-11 | 拡散シート、面光源装置及び透過型表示装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7510308B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4499519B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100960426B1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI269106B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006006558A1 (ja) |
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| JP2007233017A (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-13 | Sun Tec Kk | レンズシート |
| JP2008052280A (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-06 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 広角拡散器及びそれを適用した液晶表示装置 |
| WO2009010207A3 (de) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-04-09 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Lichtlenkende oberflächenstruktur |
| EP1895334A3 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2009-09-16 | Rohm and Haas Denmark Finance A/S | Light redirecting film having varying optical elements |
| JP2011107688A (ja) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-06-02 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置用視野角向上フィルム、視野角向上機能付保護フィルム、及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP2011107694A (ja) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-06-02 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置用視野角向上フィルム、視野角向上機能付保護フィルム及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP2012150512A (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-09 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 透過型表示装置 |
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- 2005-07-11 US US11/631,781 patent/US7510308B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007233017A (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-13 | Sun Tec Kk | レンズシート |
| JP2008052280A (ja) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-06 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | 広角拡散器及びそれを適用した液晶表示装置 |
| EP1895334A3 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2009-09-16 | Rohm and Haas Denmark Finance A/S | Light redirecting film having varying optical elements |
| WO2009010207A3 (de) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-04-09 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Lichtlenkende oberflächenstruktur |
| JP2011107688A (ja) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-06-02 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置用視野角向上フィルム、視野角向上機能付保護フィルム、及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP2011107694A (ja) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-06-02 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置用視野角向上フィルム、視野角向上機能付保護フィルム及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP2012150512A (ja) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-08-09 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 透過型表示装置 |
| JP2014013304A (ja) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-23 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | 賦形シート及びそれを備えたel装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4499519B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
| TW200613848A (en) | 2006-05-01 |
| US20080068716A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
| US7510308B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 |
| JP2006053507A (ja) | 2006-02-23 |
| KR100960426B1 (ko) | 2010-05-28 |
| TWI269106B (en) | 2006-12-21 |
| KR20070038102A (ko) | 2007-04-09 |
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