WO2006006487A1 - シリコンの精製方法およびその方法により精製されたシリコン - Google Patents
シリコンの精製方法およびその方法により精製されたシリコン Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006006487A1 WO2006006487A1 PCT/JP2005/012565 JP2005012565W WO2006006487A1 WO 2006006487 A1 WO2006006487 A1 WO 2006006487A1 JP 2005012565 W JP2005012565 W JP 2005012565W WO 2006006487 A1 WO2006006487 A1 WO 2006006487A1
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- silicon
- gas
- molten silicon
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- purified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/02—Silicon
- C01B33/037—Purification
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silicon purification method for producing a silicon raw material for a solar cell.
- High-purity silicon for semiconductor integrated circuits is obtained by synthesizing trichlorosilane (SiHCl) by a chemical method using metal silicon with a purity of 98% or more obtained by carbon reduction of silica as a raw material. After purification by distillation, high-purity silicon of about 11-nine can be obtained by reduction (Siemens method). However, this high-purity silicon is inevitably an expensive material due to the complexity of the manufacturing plant and the large amount of energy required for recovery.
- a method of removing oxygen by blowing an oxidizing gas into molten silicon, oxidizing and removing boron and carbon, and switching the blowing gas to argon or a gas mixed with hydrogen in argon is disclosed.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-120412 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-120412 (see Patent Document 3)
- boron and carbon are converted into oxides by an oxidizing gas, vaporized and removed, and oxygen increased in molten silicon is transferred into bubbles of blown argon gas to remove oxygen.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-213345
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4_228414
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-120412
- Non-Patent Document 1 Yoshiya Suzuki and three others, “Evaporation removal of phosphorus and boron in molten silicon”, Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals, 1990, 54th, No. 2, p. 161-167
- a method for purifying silicon by a metallurgical method is a method in which plasma containing an oxidizing gas is irradiated onto a molten silicon surface to volatilize and remove boron oxide from the molten surface, or oxidation.
- plasma containing an oxidizing gas is irradiated onto a molten silicon surface to volatilize and remove boron oxide from the molten surface, or oxidation.
- Non-Patent Document 1 a coating of silica (SiO 2) is formed on the molten metal surface by the reaction between a plasma gas containing an oxidizing gas and molten silicon, and 1
- Patent Document 3 The method disclosed in Patent Document 3 is similar to the method described in Non-Patent Document 1, in which an oxidizing gas is sprayed onto the molten silicon surface via a plasma torch. As described in Non-Patent Document 1, a silica film is formed on the molten silicon surface, and volatilization and removal of boron oxide from the molten surface is hindered.
- the present inventors have studied a method of mixing and stirring slag and oxidizing gas disclosed in Patent Document 1, and by blowing oxidizing gas into molten silicon, As a result of the absorption of silica (SiO) formed by the oxidation reaction of silicon into the slag, the viscosity of the slag increases, the mixing efficiency of the slag, oxidizing gas and molten silicon deteriorates, and the reaction rate of boron oxidation is reduced. As a result, it has been found that there is a problem that the boron removal rate decreases.
- SiO silica
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an inexpensive silicon for solar cells which is efficiently purified without reducing the purification rate.
- the present invention relates to a method for purifying molten silicon containing an impurity element, and according to one aspect, the impurity element is obtained by bringing a purified gas containing a component that reacts with the impurity element into contact with the molten silicon. And a step of removing the product resulting from the reaction between the molten silicon and the purified gas by bringing the process gas having a low reactivity with the molten silicon into contact with the molten silicon. It is characterized by that.
- the present invention is a method for purifying molten silicon containing an impurity element, and according to another aspect, the purified silicon containing a component that reacts with the impurity element is brought into contact with the molten silicon by contacting the impurity element.
- the purified gas preferably contains an oxidizing gas.
- the treatment gas preferably contains a reducing gas, which preferably contains an inert gas.
- a purified additive mainly composed of an acid oxide is added to molten silicon is preferable.
- the silicon of the present invention is characterized by being purified by a powerful method.
- impurities can be efficiently removed from molten silicon without reducing the removal rate of impurities such as boron.
- the purification process is simple, it is possible to inexpensively manufacture silicon raw materials for solar cells.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an apparatus used for carrying out the purification method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of an apparatus used for carrying out the purification method of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the cumulative purification gas blowing time and the boron concentration in silicon in each example and comparative example.
- the method for purifying silicon according to the present invention comprises a step of removing a product containing an impurity element from molten silicon by bringing the purified gas into contact with molten silicon, and a step of bringing the processing gas into contact with molten silicon. Remove products from the reaction of molten silicon with purified gas And a process.
- the powerful purification method can effectively remove the impurity element in the molten silicon, and at the same time, remove the product that hinders the vaporization and removal of the impurity, enabling efficient purification of the molten silicon. .
- the purified gas is a gas containing a component that reacts with the impurity element in the molten silicon, and the impurity element is a polone that can be removed from the molten silicon, particularly using an oxidation reaction. Such as carbon.
- a carrier gas containing Ar and water vapor is preferable.
- the amount of water vapor in the purified gas can be easily adjusted within a range of approximately 2% to 70% by volume by using a simple humidifier and setting the gas dew point to typically 20 ° C to 90 ° C. It can be included. Hydrogen may be appropriately added to the purified gas.
- the component contained in the purified gas and reacting with the impurity element is not limited to water vapor.
- a gas containing oxygen atoms such as oxygen and carbon dioxide can be used.
- halogen-based gases such as salt and hydrogen can be used as well. Therefore, an oxidizing gas can be preferably used as a component contained in the purified gas and reacting with the impurity element.
- a gas having a low reactivity with silicon for example, nitrogen, which is particularly preferable for an inert gas such as Ar, can be used.
- the product resulting from the reaction between the molten silicon and the refined gas is a product containing an impurity element such as boron oxide, and, for example, silicon is oxidized by injecting purified gas containing water vapor into the molten silicon.
- SiO produced hereinafter referred to as “produced silica”.
- the processing gas is a gas having low reactivity with molten silicon, and for example, an inert gas such as Ar or nitrogen is preferable.
- the processing gas preferably contains a reducing gas such as hydrogen from the viewpoint of effectively removing silica or the like produced by the oxidation reaction between the molten silicon and the purified gas.
- the purification additive is, for example, a mixture of silicon oxide (SiO 2) and calcium oxide (CaO).
- Figure 4 shows the binary system phase diagram of SiO_CaO.
- Figure 4 shows Advanced Physical
- the figure is described in Chemistry for Process Metallurgy, 1997, p.109, Fig.3.7.
- the mixture of silicon oxide and calcium oxide is at the melting point of silicon, as shown in Figure 4. It can be melted above about 1460 ° C, above a certain about 1414 ° C.
- the refined additive in the molten state is hereinafter referred to as “molten slag”.
- the usefulness of the oxide powder as an oxidizing agent is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 2, but the oxide oxide powder has a large amount of oxide chain that has poor wettability with molten silicon.
- the raw powder cannot be added to the molten silicon. This may limit the speed of silicon purification, but using a mixture of silicon oxide and calcium oxide as a purification additive can improve wettability with molten silicon.
- oxide oxide is useful as an oxidizing agent, and therefore, a purified oxide mainly composed of silicon oxide is suitable.
- a refining additive composed mainly of silicon oxide when used, molten slag may adhere to the gas outlet and the gas outlet may be blocked by the molten slag.
- molten slag mainly composed of silicon oxide since molten slag mainly composed of silicon oxide generally has a high viscosity, once it adheres, it is difficult to peel off.
- the refined additive mainly composed of silicon oxide contains at least one oxide of an alkali metal such as lithium oxide or sodium oxide in terms of effectively suppressing clogging of the gas outlet.
- the aspect to add is preferable.
- the alkali metal oxide When an alkali metal oxide is added to the refining additive, the alkali metal oxide may be added directly. However, when the alkali metal oxide reacts with water and changes to a hydroxide. Because of its strong alkalinity, it needs to be handled with care. For this reason, an embodiment in which at least one selected from the group consisting of alkali metal carbonates, bicarbonates or silicates is added to the purification additive is preferred. For example, by adding lithium carbonate, lithium hydrogen carbonate, or lithium silicate and heating, the same effect as when lithium oxide is added to the silicon oxide can be obtained. Further, by adding sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium silicate to the silicon oxide and heating it, the same effect as when sodium oxide is added to the silicon oxide can be obtained. As described above, the refined additive has an acidic oxide as a main component. Is preferred. Here, the main component refers to those containing 50% by mass or more, and preferably 60% by mass or more.
- the refining additive used in the present invention may be appropriately added with, for example, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, barium oxide or calcium calcium which is generally used in the steelmaking field such as steel. it can.
- an embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking a method for removing boron from molten silicon as an example. Since the effect of the present invention is due to an oxidation reaction, an impurity element to be removed is described. For example, carbon is also a typical impurity element that is removed by oxidation reaction.
- FIG. 1 shows a preferred example of an apparatus used for carrying out the purification method of the present invention.
- this apparatus includes a melting furnace 1 having a stainless steel wall, a graphite crucible 2 into which molten silicon 8 is injected, an electromagnetic induction heating device 3, and a graphite gas blower. With a built-in tube 4. The molten silicon 8 is mixed with molten slag 9 as necessary.
- the gas blowing pipe 4 includes a stirring unit 5 and a gas blowing port 6 at the lower part.
- a hollow gas flow path 7 serving as a passage for purified gas is formed inside the gas blowing pipe 4 provided with the stirring unit 5.
- a sealing mechanism 12 is provided in a portion where the gas blowing pipe 4 penetrates the wall of the melting furnace 1 to ensure the sealing of the melting furnace 1 and to make the gas blowing pipe 4 rotatable. Yes.
- MG_Si metal crucible (Metallurgical Grade Silicon) (hereinafter referred to as "MG_Si") having a purity of about 98% and a refining additive as necessary are placed in the crucible 2 of the apparatus, and the space in the melting furnace 1 is removed.
- the crucible 2 is heated by the electromagnetic induction heating device 3 as an inert gas atmosphere such as Ar. Heat transfer from the crucible 2 raises the temperature of the MG-Si and the refining additive and melts them.
- the melt thus obtained is maintained at a predetermined processing temperature, typically 1450 ° C to 1600 ° C.
- the melted refined additive (hereinafter also referred to as “molten slag”) is separated from the molten silicon before stirring the melt.
- the gas blowing pipe 4 is lowered by the lifting mechanism, and the gas blowing pipe 4 and the stirring unit 5 are immersed in the molten silicon 8 in the crucible 2. Subsequently, the purified gas is blown into the molten silicon 8 from the gas blowing port 6 through the hollow gas flow path 7 in the gas blowing tube 4, and the gas blowing tube 4 is rotated by the rotation drive mechanism in the direction indicated by the arrow. Rotate to stir the molten silicon 8.
- the purified gas bubbles 11 blown into the molten silicon 8 are refined, and the purified gas bubbles 11 are uniformly dispersed in the molten silicon 8 to melt the purified gas. Touch to silicon. Then, the reaction between the molten silicon 8 and the refined gas is promoted throughout the molten silicon 8, and an oxide of an impurity element such as boron contained in the molten silicon 8 is generated, and this oxide is vaporized. Is removed from the molten silicon 8. Therefore, in the present invention, the purified gas can be uniformly dispersed in the molten silicon 8 and impurities can be removed from the entire molten silicon 8 almost simultaneously, so that silicon can be purified efficiently.
- the bubbles 11 and the molten slag 9 of the purified gas blown into the molten silicon 8 are refined, and the bubbles 11 and the molten slag 9 of the purified gas are melted. It can be uniformly dispersed in silicon 8.
- the reaction between the molten silicon 8, the molten slag 9, and the refined gas is promoted throughout the molten silicon 8, and an oxide of an impurity element such as boron contained in the molten silicon 8 is generated.
- the oxide can be removed from the molten silicon 8 by vaporization or the like. Therefore, in the present invention, since the purified gas can be uniformly dispersed in the molten silicon 8 and impurities can be removed from the entire molten silicon 8 almost simultaneously, silicon can be purified efficiently.
- the stirring unit 5 is lowered near the interface between the molten silicon layer as the upper layer and the molten slag layer as the lower layer, and then the gas An embodiment in which the blowing pipe 4 is rotated is preferable.
- the bubbles 11 and the molten slag 9 of the purified gas blown out from the gas blowing port 6 are more easily dispersed in the molten silicon 8 more uniformly.
- the introduction pressure of the purified gas is preferably greater than 0.1 lOMPa, and more preferably in the range of 0.15 MPa to 0.3 MPa. According to such an embodiment, even when molten slag 9 having a high viscosity is mixed in molten silicon 8, it is possible to stably continue blowing the purified gas.
- an oxidation resistant material layer 10 such as alumina is formed on the inner wall of the gas flow path 7 is desirable. This is because the temperature of the molten silicon 8 is maintained at about 1450 ° C. to 1600 ° C. Therefore, a part of the gas blowing pipe 4 that contacts the molten silicon 8 and the stirring unit 5 It will be heated to the same degree. Further, due to heat transfer from the molten silicon 8, the portion near the molten silicon 8 of the gas blowing tube 4 is heated to about 1500 ° C or higher. In such a high temperature environment, if an oxidizing gas such as water vapor in the purified gas contacts the graphite member, the graphite member is easily oxidized and eroded. On the other hand, by forming the oxidation-resistant material layer 10 on the inner wall of the gas flow path 7, erosion of the graphite member can be suppressed.
- the oxidation resistant material in addition to alumina, it is possible to use a nitride nitride, a carbide carbide, etc.
- alumina is excellent in strength at high temperatures and durability to oxidizing gases, and is inexpensive. It is preferable.
- the method for forming the oxidation resistant material on the inner wall of the gas flow path 7 is not particularly limited, and the inner surface of the gas blowing pipe 4 may be covered by passing a pipe made of the oxidation resistant material through the gas flow path.
- a thin film of an oxidation resistant material may be formed by a growth method or the like.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of refining molten silicon using an apparatus with the same specifications as the refining apparatus shown in Fig. 1.
- slag that has increased viscosity by absorbing silica produced by the reaction between the molten silicon and the purified gas. 25 covers a part of the surface of the molten silicon 28 so as to cover it. In such a state, it becomes difficult to disperse the slag 25, which has increased in viscosity by absorbing the produced silica, in the molten silicon, and the boron removal rate deteriorates.
- the injection of the purified gas into the molten silicon 28 is stopped, and only the processing gas composed of Ar or the like is blown into the molten silicon 28 to absorb the generated silica and increase the viscosity.
- the generated silica that has covered a part of the molten metal surface is absorbed and the viscosity of the slag 25 whose viscosity is increased can be reduced, and the boron removal rate can be recovered.
- the specific gravity of the purification additive used is lighter than silicon, for example, SiO
- the aspect in which the processing gas is injected after several injections of the purified gas is preferable because impurities such as boron can be effectively removed.
- an embodiment in which hydrogen is added to the processing gas is preferable in that the effect of reducing the viscosity of the slag having increased viscosity by absorbing the produced silica is improved.
- the process gas is brought into contact with the molten silicon, thereby causing a reaction between the molten silicon and the purified gas.
- molten silicon can be purified efficiently without reducing the removal rate of boron and the like.
- the purification method of the present invention is Simpnore as a process.
- MG_Si 1 kg of MG_Si was put in the crucible 2 of FIG.
- the silicon oxide powder, the lithium silicate powder, and the calcium silicate powder were mixed, and an amount corresponding to 20% by mass of MG_Si was put in the crucible 2.
- the silicon oxide powder, the lithium silicate powder, and the calcium silicate powder were mixed and converted so that the ratio of silicon oxide: lithium oxide: calcium oxide was 67:16:17 (mass ratio).
- the inside of the melting furnace 1 was set to an Ar atmosphere of 0.1 lOMPa, and the crucible 2 was heated by using the electromagnetic induction heating device 3 to melt the MG-Si and maintain it at 1550 ° C.
- the electromagnetic induction heating device 3 In order to measure the boron content before treatment, about 20 g of molten silicon 8 was extracted, of which 5 g was used for the measurement.
- the purified gas is a mixture of Ar and hydrogen (a hydrogen volume ratio of 4%) containing 60% by volume of water vapor.
- the purified gas is supplied at a flow rate of 14L / min. Introduced into the blow pipe 4.
- the gas blowing pipe 4 was lowered by the raising / lowering mechanism, and the stirring unit 5 was disposed below the molten silicon 8. While the purified gas was blown into the molten silicon 8 from the gas blowing port 6 of the stirring unit 5, the gas blowing pipe 4 was rotated at 400 rpm by a rotating mechanism, and the purification treatment was performed for 40 minutes.
- Figure 3 shows the results of measuring the boron content before blowing purified gas and after 40 minutes, 80 minutes, and 120 minutes after the cumulative treatment time.
- the purification treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the purification additive was changed.
- the results are shown in Fig. 3.
- the boron concentration was slightly higher.
- the purification treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the composition of the purification additive was changed.
- Figure 3 shows the results.
- the purified additive (this example) mainly composed of calcium oxide resulted in a considerably higher boron concentration than the other examples:! However, it was possible to remove boron efficiently without deteriorating the boron removal speed by performing treatment gas blowing.
- the purification additive is more likely to have a larger amount of the silicon oxide component which is an acidic oxide as used in Examples:! To 3. It was found that boron can be removed effectively. In this example, the initial boron concentration before the purification gas blowing treatment is lower than in the other examples. This is because the purification additive in this example has high basicity, and thus the acidity is low. It is assumed that high boron oxide was absorbed and distributed into the molten slag. [Example 5]
- impurities can be efficiently removed from molten silicon, and an inexpensive silicon raw material for solar cells can be provided.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/631,312 US20080031799A1 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-07-07 | Method For Refining Silicon And Silicon Refined Thereby |
EP05758344.5A EP1777196A4 (en) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-07-07 | METHOD OF PURIFYING SILICON AND PURIFIED SILICON USING THE SAME |
CN200580023743XA CN1984842B (zh) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-07-07 | 用于精制硅的方法及由其精制的硅 |
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JP2004205741A JP4024232B2 (ja) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-07-13 | シリコンの精製方法 |
JP2004-205741 | 2004-07-13 |
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WO2006006487A1 true WO2006006487A1 (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
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PCT/JP2005/012565 WO2006006487A1 (ja) | 2004-07-13 | 2005-07-07 | シリコンの精製方法およびその方法により精製されたシリコン |
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US (1) | US20080031799A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1777196A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4024232B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1984842B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006006487A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
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WO2007127126A2 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Silicon refining process |
CN101391773B (zh) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-01-12 | 南安市三晶阳光电力有限公司 | 弥散气体导入金属硅提纯法 |
WO2012071640A1 (pt) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-07 | Barra Do Guaicuí S.A. | Processo para produção de silício metálico grau metalúrgico de elevada pureza a partir da purificação com metais e outros compostos |
US8900341B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2014-12-02 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method and system for producing an aluminum—silicon alloy |
CN105540593A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 厦门大学 | 一种活化渣剂除硼的方法及其装置 |
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JP4986471B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2012-07-25 | 新日鉄マテリアルズ株式会社 | シリコンのスラグ精錬方法 |
EP2024285B1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2014-06-11 | Silicor Materials Inc. | Method for purifying silicon |
JP4601645B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-10 | 2010-12-22 | シャープ株式会社 | シリコンの精製方法 |
KR101247666B1 (ko) | 2007-10-03 | 2013-04-01 | 실리코르 머티리얼즈 인코포레이티드 | 실리콘 결정을 얻기 위한 실리콘 분말의 가공 방법 |
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WO2010080777A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-15 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Impurity reducing process for silicon and purified silicon material |
CN101481112B (zh) * | 2009-02-04 | 2010-11-10 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种工业硅熔体直接氧化精炼提纯的方法 |
JP2012162402A (ja) * | 2009-04-27 | 2012-08-30 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | フラックスの不純物除去方法 |
JP2012162403A (ja) * | 2009-04-27 | 2012-08-30 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co Ltd | フラックスの不純物除去方法 |
JP5534434B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-07 | 2014-07-02 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | シリコンの精製方法 |
US8562932B2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2013-10-22 | Silicor Materials Inc. | Method of purifying silicon utilizing cascading process |
GB2477782B (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-08-29 | Metallkraft As | A method for refining silicon |
WO2011109296A1 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-09 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for refining aluminum-containing silicon |
CN102583389A (zh) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种炉外精炼提纯工业硅的方法 |
JP5942899B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-06-29 | 三菱化学株式会社 | シリコンの製造方法 |
EP3359489A2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2018-08-15 | Milwaukee Silicon, LLC | Devices and systems for purifying silicon |
WO2020221440A1 (de) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-11-05 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur raffination von rohsilicium-schmelzen mittels eines partikulären mediators |
JP7401330B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-03 | 2023-12-19 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 窒化アルミニウム粉末の製造方法および製造装置 |
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- 2005-07-07 US US11/631,312 patent/US20080031799A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (9)
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WO2007127126A2 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-08 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Silicon refining process |
WO2007127126A3 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2008-07-03 | Univ Arizona | Silicon refining process |
US7682585B2 (en) | 2006-04-25 | 2010-03-23 | The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona | Silicon refining process |
CN101391773B (zh) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-01-12 | 南安市三晶阳光电力有限公司 | 弥散气体导入金属硅提纯法 |
US8900341B2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2014-12-02 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method and system for producing an aluminum—silicon alloy |
WO2012071640A1 (pt) * | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-07 | Barra Do Guaicuí S.A. | Processo para produção de silício metálico grau metalúrgico de elevada pureza a partir da purificação com metais e outros compostos |
CN105540593A (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-04 | 厦门大学 | 一种活化渣剂除硼的方法及其装置 |
CN105540593B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2017-12-19 | 厦门大学 | 一种活化渣剂除硼的方法及其装置 |
CN111807372A (zh) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-23 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种硅片切割废料顶吹精炼的方法 |
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EP1777196A4 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
JP4024232B2 (ja) | 2007-12-19 |
EP1777196A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
US20080031799A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
CN1984842B (zh) | 2010-10-13 |
CN1984842A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
JP2006027923A (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
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