WO2006005315A1 - Dispositif de connexion d'elements de construction, notamment element de couplage de panneaux - Google Patents

Dispositif de connexion d'elements de construction, notamment element de couplage de panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006005315A1
WO2006005315A1 PCT/DE2005/001193 DE2005001193W WO2006005315A1 WO 2006005315 A1 WO2006005315 A1 WO 2006005315A1 DE 2005001193 W DE2005001193 W DE 2005001193W WO 2006005315 A1 WO2006005315 A1 WO 2006005315A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panels
coupling means
groove
spring
longitudinal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2005/001193
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Alexander P. Grohs
Original Assignee
Grohs Alexander P
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grohs Alexander P filed Critical Grohs Alexander P
Publication of WO2006005315A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006005315A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02022—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with means for aligning the outer surfaces of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for connecting components, in particular a coupling means for connecting a number of panels, with an upper surface as a useful surface and a lower surface as a support and at their lying in a plane end faces groove or spring arrangement, wherein the respective spring on the respective end face of a respective panel with the respective groove on the respective end face of each adjacent panels to form a surface corresponds, and further comprising means for locking the tongue and groove connections are provided.
  • the invention is preferably applicable to the laying of panels for wall or ceiling coverings in rooms or in the exterior of buildings.
  • the invention can be applied when laying high-quality panels or wooden parquet and other sheet-like construction elements for the production of floor coverings.
  • the panels are provided with a groove and at the respectively opposite longitudinal and transverse sides with a spring, which are each joined together when laying several panels to form a surface to form a tongue and groove composite.
  • a spring which are each joined together when laying several panels to form a surface to form a tongue and groove composite.
  • panels for use as a floor covering additionally a snap connection, on the one hand along a cheek in the interior of the respective groove at a distance from the panel body a locking groove is arranged with a defined cross-sectional shape ,
  • a detent body formed with a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the detent groove is provided, which engages in the detent groove when the respective panels are connected.
  • a corresponding number of panels is usually assembled in a plane such that first the longitudinal sides of two respective panels are joined together and then attached to the respective transverse side, another panel longitudinally in the tongue and groove connection of the longitudinal panel and is displaced in the longitudinal direction until the respective spring of the one panel engages in the corresponding groove of the other panel adjacent to the panel.
  • the laying of the panels is done regardless of their dimensions usually starting from a defined edge region, for example a building wall, only in one direction, since in each case the spring must be inserted into the corresponding groove.
  • a strip-shaped connecting element is provided, which is provided at one side edge with a groove and at the opposite side edge with a spring, wherein the spring of the connecting element to the groove of the panel and the groove of the connecting element to the spring of the panel corresponds, and the groove and the spring is provided with locking elements which cooperate with the locking elements of the groove or spring of the panel.
  • the top of the connecting element can be designed in various ways, whereby an individual design of the visible joint is possible, but with the disadvantage that the connecting element has the same tongue and groove connection as the adjacent panels, whereby only a one-sided assembly without possibility of exchange exists. As a result, the design of the joint or the surface can not be changed without opening the composite of the panels, as described above.
  • WO 03/087497 A1 discloses a panel arrangement, in particular for use with floors with a groove Feather connection known in which between the panels in a recess of the respective joint, a lace or rod-like element is used, on the one hand tightly seals the joint against external influences and on the other hand, the respective surface of the panels can be visually designed.
  • a mechanical connecting means is further known for floor panels, wherein at the back (bearing surface) of the panels substantially a tongue and groove connection comparable connection provided, wherein provided in the panel backs additional recesses in the region of the tongue and groove are used in the engaging from the bottom connecting brackets.
  • the corresponding panel composite is to be taken up / removed at great expense from the respective start or end point of the installation to, for example, a damage site, wherein usually a number of tongue and groove joints are destroyed and corresponding panels become unusable.
  • an object of the invention is a To provide device that allows a different from the panel surface joint design and a change in the laying direction in the composite panels with the least possible effort. It is also an object of the invention to provide a device which allows the non-destructive opening of a corresponding panel composite at any position and the replacement of panels or changing their surface, such as damaged panels, in a paneled, closed area.
  • the invention it is possible with respect to the laying principle known from the prior art, at any position during laying of the panels by turning about their longitudinal or transverse axis, for example, one or more times to change the laying direction of respective panels with the advantage that in For example, a composite of panels with a kind of decoration, for example a defined pattern, can be inserted both in the longitudinal direction of the panels and in their transverse direction, which differs from the decor of the panels to be predominantly laid.
  • the invention has the advantage that in panels with two usable surfaces by turning the panels by 180 °, a double use is possible, for example, if panels are partially damaged.
  • a double use is possible, for example, if panels are partially damaged.
  • the invention in double-lying panels in particular For floors the footfall sound insulation and also improved thermal insulation.
  • the composite of laid with these coupling means panels can be opened at any point of the surface, for example, replace panels, change the laying pattern or partially perform repairs, for example, to the base for the panels or the like.
  • Figure 1 an illustration of a tongue and groove connection of two panels according to the prior art
  • Figure 2 a one-piece coupling means according to the
  • Figure 4 a coupling means according to Figure 3 with double thickness and two usable
  • Figure 5 a coupling means according to Figure 2 with a changeable longitudinally inserted cover on its top
  • Figure 6 a coupling means with double spring profile for receiving panels with similar groove profiles
  • Figure 7 a coupling means with double groove profile with divisible along its longitudinal extent
  • Figure 8 a coupling means according to Figure 7 with central longitudinal support for double panels
  • Figure 9 a multi-part, releasable coupling means with elastic intermediate part.
  • a conventional tongue and groove connection unspecified panels is shown in cross section, wherein a respective panel is marked with the position 1.
  • two panels 1 each having a thickness D in their horizontal plane with respective surface 2, which are provided as visible or useable surfaces, and respectively a back 3 as support surface on a substructure, not shown, for example a floor, lying together.
  • first and second end faces 4 and 5 are for fixed connection of respective panels 1 in their panel body 6 at longitudinal extent such formed body edges 7 both a groove 8 with a groove cheek 9 and in the opposite panel 1 at the same level a spring 10 with a Spring cheek 11 is arranged on the panel body 6.
  • Grooves 8 and springs 10 are thus alternately provided on each of the end faces 4 and on the non-illustrated, here transverse end faces of the panels 1, thereby producing a substantially gapless connection .
  • a number of panels 1 to a surface according to an unspecified laying scheme can be.
  • locking groove 12 is provided at a distance from the groove bottom of the groove 8.
  • This locking groove 12 is in the composite of the groove 8 with the spring 10 with a congruent to the spring 10 arranged detent body 13 in conjunction, whereby a secure engagement and secure hold of the spring 10 in the groove 8 and a tight joint 14 between the panels 1 is ensured.
  • FIG. 2 shows a one-piece coupling means 20 is shown according to the invention, which is inserted between two panels 1 to the first described in the embodiment, longitudinal connection and has a width B.
  • the coupling means 20 can also be used with appropriate adaptation to the respective transverse end face of the panels 1, as in the case of the use of panels with an approximately square surface for laying so-called cassette surfaces.
  • the coupling means 20 has an approximately T-shaped cross-section, an upper side 21 and a lower side 22 and at least the length of a panel 1 correspondingly adapted, elongated, unspecified coupling body.
  • the coupling means 20 is provided with a double groove profile with substantially symmetrical to an axis y arranged grooves 23 with groove cheeks 24, which are each incorporated precisely to the springs 10 and spring cheeks 11 of the respective panels 1 in the coupling means 20.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flexible variant of the coupling means 20, wherein in the region of the axis y in the longitudinal extension of the coupling means 20, an elastic core 25 is used by appropriate measures and connected to the thus formed halves of the coupling means 20.
  • substantially rigid variant of the coupling means 20 is formed by the fact that the core 25 is omitted and the coupling means 20 throughout and made of a longitudinal extent formed, consisting of an unspecified material, is made in one piece ,
  • FIG. 3 shows a one-piece coupling means 30 with a double groove profile analogous to FIG. 2, which has grooves and groove cheeks 31 which correspond to the respective springs 10 of the panels 1 and corresponding latching means in the same way as shown in FIG.
  • two panels 1 are mirror images of their undersides 3 connected to each other in Figure 3, so that their springs 10 are symmetrical to the axis y.
  • the coupling means 30 has due to the double here, greater thickness D of the panels on a support 32 which forms symmetrical to the axis y a unit with the coupling means 30.
  • the support 32 is supported with a support 33 on the same surface, which is identical to the support of the panel 1, which is identical to the support surface for the bottom 3 in Figure 1, to avoid deflections of the top of the coupling means 30th
  • the double-trained panel 1 can be rotated after removal from its composite by 180 ° and used in anloger way as described again.
  • FIG. 4 is a one-piece coupling means 40 with double groove profile shown in Figure 3, but two panels 41 are provided, which are each formed integrally, a double thickness D and at their end faces each symmetrically arranged springs and grooves whose dimensions each with the grooves and springs of the panels 1 described in Figures 1 to 3 are identical.
  • FIG. 5 shows a one-piece coupling means 50 with a double groove profile.
  • the coupling means 50 has groove cheeks 51 analogous to the groove cheeks of Figures 2 to 4 described above, which correspond in the same manner with the springs 10 and corresponding latching means.
  • a bottom 52 is supported in the same way on the respective bearing surface of respective lower sides 3 of the panels 1 ( Figure 1).
  • a cover 53 is provided with a spring 54 along the coupling means 50, which engages in a groove 55 likewise centrally along the coupling means and on the upper side, whereby a replaceable connection of the cover 53 is formed in the respective coupling means 50.
  • a coupling means 60 is shown having a double spring profile with springs 61 which are arranged on spring cheeks 62 with locking body 63, and in the manner shown in Figure 1 analogous manner in the grooves 8 of the groove cheeks 9 with corresponding locking means, respectively to be joined panels 1 in conjunction.
  • a comparatively larger surface is provided in the coupling means 60, which has the same level with the top 2 of the panels 1.
  • the surface can be provided with an exchangeable cover extending along the coupling means 60 in a manner analogous to FIG. 5 (not shown).
  • FIG. 7 shows a coupling means 70 with a double groove profile, wherein the coupling means 70 differs from the comparatively one-piece coupling means 20 to 50 described above in that a quasi-asymmetrical longitudinal division of the coupling middle body took place, whereby a first outer part 71 with a first groove cheek 72 with a latching groove 73 and a second outer part 74 with a latching groove 75 in a corresponding second groove cheek 76 are formed.
  • the first groove cheek 72 of the first outer part 71 is arranged substantially symmetrically opposite to the second groove cheek 76 of the second outer part 74, wherein all dimensions correspond to the dimensions of panels (not shown) to be joined in each case.
  • a first gap 79 with a width a and a second gap 80 with a width a ⁇ between the outer parts 71 and 74 are provided, whereby they are horizontally displaceable along a limited displacement direction S.
  • first gap 79 is in the area of the outer parts 71 and 74 respectively the same upper part 81 with a common top 82 a wedge 83 according to the width of the gap a tightly inserted, on its upper side according to the drawing and on the upper side 82 of the outer parts 71 and 74 lying adjacent, a removable cover 84 which forms a visible width C on the respective surface of the panels 1.
  • the respective outer parts 71 and 74 are in connection with respective panels (not shown) such that a combination of the respective grooves and springs with those springs or grooves of the coupling means 70 is formed and the outer parts 71 and 74 in a fixed connection with each other stand.
  • Opening a panel composite of a number of panels 1, which are connected to coupling means 70 is thus at any point of the composite in a simple manner with little effort and without damaging corresponding surfaces of panels, their springs and grooves or the like possible.
  • FIG. 8 shows a coupling means 90 as a variant of a coupling means 70, which can preferably be used for panels 1 used in duplicate, for example, and supports 91 and 92 are provided on the respective outer parts, which provide the coupling means in the same level supported with the support surface 3 (Fig. 1) located support 93 and prevents bending or the like of the cover 84 (Fig. 3).
  • FIG. 9 shows a multi-part, for example, an elongated, three-part coupling means 100 in cross-section.
  • the coupling means 100 has a substantially cross-sectionally T-shaped upper part 101, which carries a cover 102 according to the upper side according to the drawing, on the underside of which a wedge-shaped pin 103 is provided in a symmetrical arrangement.
  • the upper part 101 is in direct contact with the pin 103 with an elastic, likewise approximately T-shaped intermediate part 104, in that the pin 103 engages with a groove 105 of the same shape and arranged in the intermediate part 104 Walls 106 corresponds, and wherein the pin 103 can be pressed into the groove 105, for example.
  • the upper part 101 and the upper part of the intermediate part 104 according to the drawing are respectively adapted to the tongue and groove shape and their size to be joined panels 1, as shown for example in Figures 1 to 3.
  • a notch 107 is further provided at the bottom of the groove 105, whereby the walls 106 form a web 108 at this position and the intermediate part 104 without hinged pin 103 hinged similar hinged.
  • an arrow-shaped recess 109 is arranged on the outside in its lower region according to the drawing, which merges into a bevel 110 with a lower end 111 on the intermediate part 104.
  • the intermediate part 104 is in the region of the recess 109, the slope 110 and the lower end 111 with a lower part 112 in a form-fitting connection, which is provided substantially centrally between each adjacent panels 1.
  • the lower part 112 is a flat body which is adapted with respect to the length to the intermediate part and the upper part and on whose upper side according to the drawing the same locking means are provided which are arranged on the respective spring or groove of respective panels 1 (see also FIG. 1). , wherein the respective locking grooves correspond with the respective locking bodies dimensionally accurate.
  • the thickness of the lower part 112 is dimensioned so that its underside coincides with the support of the respective panels (see, inter alia, FIG. 1).
  • a groove 113 is disposed at its upper side, which has the same cross-section and the same dimensions as the part of the intermediate part with recess 109 and the slope 110, wherein in the drawing lower part of the longitudinal groove 113, an end portion 114 is provided which in laterally arranged, arrow-shaped projections 115 merges, which correspond to the recesses 109.
  • the intermediate part 104 is inserted in the region of the intermediate space between the respective panels 1, as shown here, for example with springs facing one another.
  • the lower part 112 is in the correct position with its longitudinal groove 113 in the correct position above, in which the intermediate part 104 is engaged until the recess 109 of the intermediate part 104 engages in the projection 115 of the lower part 112 on the underside thereof.
  • the upper part 101 is released at a suitable position from the composite of its pin 103 with the intermediate part 104, then subsequently by compressing the walls 106 of the web 108 on the intermediate part 104 in the region of the notch 107 hingedly movable and the composite of Projections and recesses 109 and 115 is detachable, whereby the intermediate part 104 removed from the longitudinal groove 113 and the panels 1 can be correspondingly removed from their position.
  • Coupling means 100 in addition to the use of single thickness D panels, is also applicable for use in laying double thickness D and replaceable top panels.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de connexion d'éléments de construction (1, 2), notamment un élément de couplage d'une pluralité de panneaux employé pour la garniture de surfaces de murs et plafonds, et de planchers à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de bâtiments. Le dispositif selon l'invention comporte un support pourvu d'une surface utile et d'un côté inférieur, un système de rainure/ressort prévu sur les côtés frontaux des panneaux, situés dans un plan, le ressort respectif sur un des côtés frontaux et sur le côté frontal adjacent correspondant à la rainure respective sur les côtés frontaux respectifs du panneau respectivement adjacent de manière à former la surface. Le dispositif selon l'invention comporte également des éléments d'encastrement destinés au verrouillage des connexions rainure/ressort. Un élément de couplage (50) adapté aux panneaux est inséré, ledit élément de couplage se trouvant en connexion amovible avec les rainures, rainures et ressorts et ressorts en fonction de la direction de pose des panneaux et présentant un côté supérieur visible situé dans le plan de la surface utile, adapté à celui-ci.
PCT/DE2005/001193 2004-07-02 2005-07-01 Dispositif de connexion d'elements de construction, notamment element de couplage de panneaux WO2006005315A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102004033458.7 2004-07-02
DE102004033458A DE102004033458B4 (de) 2004-07-02 2004-07-02 Einrichtung zum lösbaren Verbinden von flächenförmig verlegten Paneelen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006005315A1 true WO2006005315A1 (fr) 2006-01-19

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PCT/DE2005/001193 WO2006005315A1 (fr) 2004-07-02 2005-07-01 Dispositif de connexion d'elements de construction, notamment element de couplage de panneaux

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DE (1) DE102004033458B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006005315A1 (fr)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7866111B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2011-01-11 Ab Gustaf Kahr Profiled rail and floorboard for flooring system
CN102418408A (zh) * 2011-08-29 2012-04-18 南京福臻再生资源科技股份有限公司 板材的拼接方法
CN102433976A (zh) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-02 南京福臻再生资源科技股份有限公司 无缝连接式板材
CN102518283A (zh) * 2010-12-24 2012-06-27 张家铭 一种锁扣拼接地板的地板块及锁扣夹条
CN106677083A (zh) * 2016-12-04 2017-05-17 佛山京联科技信息咨询有限公司 一种复合铝隔音板的连接件
CN113389349A (zh) * 2021-05-10 2021-09-14 陈忠毅 一种家用实木地板
IT202200010475A1 (it) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-20 Impertek S R L Dispositivo di aggancio per piastre autoportanti in pavimenti sopraelevati

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DE102006008686A1 (de) * 2006-02-24 2007-09-06 Deutsche Amphibolin-Werke Von Robert Murjahn Stiftung & Co Kg Verkleidungssystem
DE102007016797B4 (de) 2007-04-05 2009-11-12 Procédés Chénel Beilken Digital Printing Werbeges. mbH Koppelsystem und Bausatz für Paneele
DE102009037569A1 (de) * 2009-08-14 2011-02-17 Weiss, Ulrich Boden- oder Wandbelag
GB2483525B (en) * 2011-02-03 2013-05-01 Oliver James Furniture Ltd A panel connection system
CN105696775B (zh) * 2016-04-26 2018-07-27 湖南圣保罗木业有限公司 一种木地板固定卡扣及木地板安装方法
CN106760356B (zh) * 2017-03-29 2018-03-06 福建金竹竹业有限公司 一种重组竹墙板

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WO2003083234A1 (fr) * 2002-04-03 2003-10-09 Välinge Innovation AB Systeme de blocage mecanique pour plancher flottant
WO2003087498A1 (fr) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-23 Välinge Innovation AB Lames de plancher pour revetements de sol

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WO2000020706A1 (fr) * 1998-10-06 2000-04-13 Perstorp Flooring Ab Materiau pour plancher comprenant des elements de plancher en forme de lames, assembles verticalement au moyen de profiles d'assemblage distincts
EP1146182A2 (fr) * 2000-04-10 2001-10-17 Mannington Mills, Inc. Système de revêtement de surfaces et ses procédés de montage
DE10162275C1 (de) * 2001-12-19 2003-02-20 Thomas Grafenauer Einrichtung zum Verbinden von Bodenpaneelen
WO2003083234A1 (fr) * 2002-04-03 2003-10-09 Välinge Innovation AB Systeme de blocage mecanique pour plancher flottant
WO2003087498A1 (fr) * 2002-04-08 2003-10-23 Välinge Innovation AB Lames de plancher pour revetements de sol

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7866111B2 (en) 2007-03-14 2011-01-11 Ab Gustaf Kahr Profiled rail and floorboard for flooring system
CN102518283A (zh) * 2010-12-24 2012-06-27 张家铭 一种锁扣拼接地板的地板块及锁扣夹条
CN102418408A (zh) * 2011-08-29 2012-04-18 南京福臻再生资源科技股份有限公司 板材的拼接方法
CN102433976A (zh) * 2011-09-27 2012-05-02 南京福臻再生资源科技股份有限公司 无缝连接式板材
CN106677083A (zh) * 2016-12-04 2017-05-17 佛山京联科技信息咨询有限公司 一种复合铝隔音板的连接件
CN113389349A (zh) * 2021-05-10 2021-09-14 陈忠毅 一种家用实木地板
IT202200010475A1 (it) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-20 Impertek S R L Dispositivo di aggancio per piastre autoportanti in pavimenti sopraelevati
WO2023223088A1 (fr) * 2022-05-20 2023-11-23 Impertek S.R.L. Dispositif d'accouplement pour plaques autoportantes dans des planchers surélevés

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DE102004033458A1 (de) 2006-01-19

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