WO2006003984A1 - 新規触媒担持構造体及びそれを用いたディーゼル微粒子除去装置 - Google Patents
新規触媒担持構造体及びそれを用いたディーゼル微粒子除去装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006003984A1 WO2006003984A1 PCT/JP2005/012063 JP2005012063W WO2006003984A1 WO 2006003984 A1 WO2006003984 A1 WO 2006003984A1 JP 2005012063 W JP2005012063 W JP 2005012063W WO 2006003984 A1 WO2006003984 A1 WO 2006003984A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- wire mesh
- metal
- exhaust gas
- diesel
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 η -propanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021120 PdC12 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000923 precious metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(I) nitrate Inorganic materials [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/9454—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/0218—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters the filtering elements being made from spirally-wound filtering material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification device for a vehicle equipped with a diesel engine, and more particularly to an exhaust gas purification device excellent in the effect of removing particulate matter in diesel exhaust gas.
- a DPF device that uses a metal filter made of stainless steel and a catalyst together with an additional device such as a heater, a power source used for this, and special control of the engine, etc. are required.
- an additional device such as a heater, a power source used for this, and special control of the engine, etc.
- the usefulness of special push-ups that require special maintenance can be easily retrofitted to the vehicle in use.
- the conventional catalyst carrier has a high operating temperature at which the fine particles burn, it is mainstream to use a highly heat-resistant strip metal plate (or metal foil).
- the contact area is large! /, But it is actually impossible to adopt a wire mesh or other material that is feared for heat resistance.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-232214
- the present invention solves the problems of the conventional DPF device described above, and efficiently decomposes particulate matter (PM) at a relatively low temperature while removing nitrogen oxides (NOx).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst-supporting structure having a large surface area per unit volume.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a diesel particulate removal device that does not cause pressure loss due to clogging of a filter that has a high particulate matter removal rate by using the catalyst support structure. To do.
- the present inventor has conducted intensive research, and as a result, used a wire mesh carrying a highly active catalyst that removes fine particles in at least one diesel exhaust gas. It has been found that a catalyst-carrying structure formed by rolling a catalyst in a roll shape is effective as a catalyst-carrying structure capable of decomposing particulate matter at a relatively low temperature with a large surface area per unit volume. It has also been found that the diesel particulate removal device provided with the catalyst supporting structure does not cause pressure loss due to clogging of the filter, which has a higher particulate matter removal rate than before.
- the present invention provides the following catalyst-supporting structure, diesel particulate removal device, and diesel exhaust gas treatment method.
- Item 1 A catalyst-carrying structure in which at least one wire mesh is wound in a roll shape, and the catalyst carrying structure for removing fine particles in diesel exhaust gas is carried on the wire mesh.
- Item 2 The catalyst-supporting structure according to Item 1, wherein at least one of the wire meshes is an embossed wire mesh.
- a catalyst support structure according to Item 1 or 2 which is a catalyst support structure in which two metal meshes are stacked and wound in a roll shape, and one or both of the metal meshes are embossed.
- Item 4 A catalyst-supporting structure obtained by winding the wire mesh and a metal thin plate having a large number of fine holes in a roll shape, and one or both of the wire mesh and the metal thin plate are embossed. 3. The catalyst-supporting structure according to 1 or 2.
- Item 5 The above-mentioned catalyst according to Item 1-4, wherein the catalyst is a catalyst in which noble metal ultrafine particles are supported on a metal oxide.
- V the catalyst-supporting structure according to any one of the above.
- the wire mesh is plain woven wire mesh, twill woven wire mesh, twill woven wire mesh, twill woven wire mesh, crimp woven wire mesh, rock crimp woven wire mesh, flat top wire mesh, ton cap woven wire mesh, tie rod woven wire mesh, and Item 6.
- the catalyst-carrying structure according to any one of Items 1 to 5, which is at least one selected from a group power consisting of a rhombus wire mesh.
- Item 7 A diesel particulate removal device comprising the catalyst-carrying structure according to any one of Items 1 to 6 in a cylindrical casing having an inlet and an outlet for diesel exhaust gas.
- Item 8 The diesel particulate removal device according to Item 7, wherein the catalyst-supporting structure according to any one of Items 1 to 6 has a structure in which two or more stages are provided in a cylindrical housing.
- Item 9 A method for treating diesel exhaust gas, the diesel exhaust gas being treated by the diesel particulate removing device according to Item 7 or 8.
- the catalyst-carrying structure of the present invention comprises a wire mesh carrying a highly active catalyst for removing particulates in diesel exhaust gas, and is formed by winding at least one piece of the wire mesh in a roll shape.
- This is a catalyst-supporting structure. Since this catalyst-supporting structure has a metal mesh as a constituent element and has a large surface area per unit volume and supports a highly active catalyst, it is capable of removing NOx significantly and in the form of fine particles at a relatively low temperature. The substance can be decomposed efficiently.
- the diesel particulate removal device of the present invention uses the catalyst-supporting structure! / Sludge, it has an excellent particulate matter removal rate and does not cause pressure loss due to filter clogging or the like. . Moreover, the efficiency of decomposing and removing the particulate matter is high, so there is a merit that the apparatus can be downsized.
- FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 6A
- FIG. 6C is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 2 is a view of a thin metal plate having fine holes embossed.
- FIG. 3 is an example of a corrugated thin metal plate having a large number of protrusions.
- FIG. 4 is an example of a thin metal plate having a large number of cut and raised pieces.
- FIG. 5 is another example of a thin metal plate having a large number of cut and raised pieces.
- FIG. 6 is another example of a thin metal plate having a large number of cut and raised pieces.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a laminate comprising a wire mesh laminate formed by sintering a plain woven wire mesh and an embossed plain woven wire mesh.
- FIG. 8 A cross-sectional view of a combination of an embossed wire mesh and a cut and raised piece (one side only)!
- FIG. 9 A roll-shaped cross-sectional view of a combination of embossed wire mesh and cut and raised pieces (one side only)!
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a combination of an embossed wire mesh and a wire mesh having fine holes.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a single-cylinder diesel particulate removing device.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a two-cylinder diesel particulate removing device. Explanation of symbols
- the wire mesh material used in the catalyst support structure of the present invention is preferably a stainless steel wire (for example, SUS310, SUS316, etc.) from the viewpoint of heat resistance, workability, economy, etc.
- the wire diameter is 0.01 About 1.5 mm (further about 0.1 to 0.5 mm, especially about 0.18 mm) is suitable.
- the shape of the wire mesh is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved. For example, plain woven wire mesh, twill woven wire mesh, flat woven wire mesh, twill woven wire mesh, crimp woven wire mesh, rock crimp woven wire mesh. Flat top wire mesh, ton cap woven wire mesh, tie rod woven wire mesh, rhombus wire mesh, etc. are used.
- plain woven wire mesh In particular, plain woven wire mesh, plain woven wire mesh and the like are suitable.
- the wire mesh is preferred to be embossed, so that when the wire mesh is rolled up, the wire mesh spacing is not too tight and the exhaust gas flow path is secured and clogging is suppressed.
- the contact area with the catalyst supported on the wire mesh increases.
- the embossing here refers to a protrusion that spreads with regularity in a three-dimensional pattern that is not just a streak or wavy line with two-dimensional (two-dimensional) streak lines of the same press-processed cross-sectional shape.
- streaky protrusions are provided in the direction intersecting each other so that the metal meshes do not overlap to narrow the gap It is.
- the catalyst-supporting structure of the present invention also includes a structure in which a thin metal plate having a large number of fine holes is overlapped with a wire mesh to form a roll.
- the material of the metal thin plate is preferably SUS, especially 1 ⁇ 20-51; 31 ⁇ , stainless steel for high heat members (manufactured by Kawasaki Steel), etc. from the viewpoint of heat resistance, workability, economy and the like.
- the thickness of the metal thin plate is about 10 to 500 m
- the opening ratio of the fine holes is about 30 to 80%
- the diameter of the fine holes 4a is about 20 to about LOO m.
- the metal thin plate may have a waveform in the longitudinal direction, and the fine hole may have a protrusion, a cut and raised piece, or the like.
- Examples include a thin metal plate having a large number of cut and raised pieces such as Ya and hb shown in FIG. 5, or a thin metal plate having a large number of cut and raised pieces such as Sa and he shown in FIG.
- the metal thin plate of FIGS. 3 to 6 may have only fine holes that do not have protrusions and cut and raised pieces.
- Figure 2 shows an embossed metal sheet with many fine holes.
- the catalyst supported on the catalyst supporting structure of the present invention include those in which a noble metal or the like is supported on a metal oxide support.
- the noble metal is preferably made of noble metal ultrafine particles having an average particle diameter of about 1 to 5 nm, particularly about 2 to 3 nm from the viewpoint of catalytic activity.
- the particle size distribution is preferably such that the standard deviation force with respect to the average particle size is within 30%, particularly within 10%.
- Such noble metal ultrafine particles can be produced by heating and stirring or ultrasonically irradiating an aqueous alcohol solution containing a noble metal salt, a water-soluble polymer and a surfactant under normal pressure.
- Examples of the noble metal salt include inorganic salts such as Ru, Pt, Rh, Pd, Au, Cu, and Ag, and complex salts. And water-soluble ones in the presence of a surfactant.
- H2RuC16, H2PtC16, NaAuC14, PdC12, AgN03 and the like are exemplified.
- One or a mixture of two or more selected from these forces can also be used. When two or more kinds of mixtures are used, it becomes possible to produce ultrafine particles of precious metal alloys.
- the water-soluble polymer may act as a stabilizer that suppresses aggregation and inactivation of the ultrafine particles by forming the polymer film on the surface of the ultrafine particles.
- the water-soluble polymer includes a moiety having a substituent that interacts with a metal, for example, a carbonyl group, a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an ammonium group, an amino group, a sulfol group, a thiol group, and a sulfide group.
- a polymer comprising at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of carbon chain moieties forming a polymer backbone.
- the polymer is preferably a polymer of a monomer having a bur group, and more preferably, the monomer has at least one substituent.
- the molecular weight of such polymers is about 10,000 to 500,000, especially 10,000 to 100,000.
- organic polymers include polybutyl ether, polyatalylate, poly (mercaptomethylenesulylene-l-bull-2-pyrrolidone), polyacrylonitrile, and the like.
- Polyvinyl alcohol and poly (l-bule-2-) Pyrrolidone) (PVP) is preferably used.
- the surfactant contributes to the dispersion stability of the ultrafine particles in the alcohol solution.
- the surfactant include key-on surfactants such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS).
- SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate
- the aqueous alcohol solution is an aqueous solution containing alcohol, and functions as a solvent and a reducing agent for reducing a noble metal ion to a metal.
- the water is preferably ultrapure water.
- the alcohol is preferably an alcohol having 2 or more carbon atoms.
- C2-C6 monohydric alcohols such as ethanol, ⁇ -propanol, isopropanol, ⁇ -butanol, tert-butanol, n-pentanol, ethylene glycol, 1,3 propanol, glycerol, hexylene glycol
- Examples thereof include polyhydric alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- Ultrafine noble metal particles are alcohol containing a noble metal salt, a water-soluble polymer and a surfactant.
- the aqueous solution is produced by heating and stirring under normal pressure or ultrasonic irradiation.
- the alcohol used in the aqueous alcohol solution is as described above, and the volume ratio of alcohol to water is 1/9 to 9/1, preferably 1/3 to 3/1.
- the alcohol ethylene glycol is preferred.
- the desired noble metal ultrafine particles can be continuously prepared simply by heating without refluxing.
- the noble metal salt is adjusted in an alcohol solution to be about 0.1 to about LOmM, preferably about 0.5 to 4mM. This is because nano-order fine particles having a desired particle distribution can be obtained within the range that works.
- H2PtC16 and Na2PtC16 are preferably used.
- the water-soluble polymer is prepared to be about 1 to 30 mM, preferably about 3 to 24 mM in an alcohol solution. If it is within the range, it is preferable because it becomes ultrafine particles of single crystal. Of the water-soluble polymers, PVP is particularly preferable.
- the surfactant is preferably about 5 to 10 mM in an alcohol solution, preferably? It is prepared to be about ⁇ 9 mM. In particular, SDS is preferred.
- the above alcohol aqueous solution is subjected to heat treatment under normal pressure (about 0.08 to 0.12 MPa) at about 80 to 120 ° C (preferably about 95 to 100 ° C), thereby precious metal. Ultra fine particles are produced. In the heat treatment, it is preferable to appropriately stir.
- the above alcohol aqueous solution is subjected to ultrasonic treatment (about 100 to 200 kHz) under normal pressure (about 0.08 to 0.12 MPa) and room temperature (about 10 to 30 ° C), Precious metal ultrafine particles are produced.
- activated carbon, alumina, silica, zircoure, titer, or the like that can serve as a support for the noble metal ultrafine particles is added to the above alcohol aqueous solution, so that the noble metal ultrafine particles can be supported on the surface thereof. It is.
- noble metal ultrafine particles supported on a carrier can be produced by adding about 1 to 100 g of the carrier to 1 L of the aqueous alcohol solution.
- the obtained noble metal ultrafine particles or the fine particles supported on the carrier are high! ⁇ Has catalytic activity Therefore, the particulate matter in the diesel exhaust gas can be efficiently removed by adopting the catalyst supporting structure of the present invention.
- the catalyst-carrying structure of the present invention is formed by winding at least one wire mesh into a roll shape, and a catalyst for removing fine particles in diesel exhaust gas is supported on the wire mesh.
- the catalyst support structure of the present invention is formed by stacking a plurality of metal meshes, or by superimposing metal meshes and metal thin plates having fine holes, and winding up to the center part in a roll shape.
- a cross-sectional view of a laminate of wire mesh laminates 8 (plain woven wire mesh 7 and flat woven wire mesh 7) formed by sintering a plain woven wire mesh and an embossed flat woven wire mesh 6 are stacked. Shown in 7.
- the metal mesh and a metal thin plate having a large number of fine holes are wound in a roll shape, and one or both of the metal mesh and the metal thin plate are embossed.
- the combination shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is a combination of an embossed wire mesh and a thin metal plate with cut and raised pieces (one side only).
- a combination shown in FIG. 10 can be given as a combination of an embossed wire mesh and a wire mesh having fine holes.
- the roll-shaped axial length is about 30 to 150 mm, and the roll diameter is about 150 to 500 mm. Good.
- the catalyst supporting structure of the present invention supports the catalyst on a structure in which the above-described wire mesh and, if necessary, a metal thin plate are stacked and wound up in a tool shape.
- a catalyst in which a noble metal or the like is supported on the above-described metal oxide support can be suitably used.
- the catalyst is supported by, for example, coating the structure with a metal oxide (eg, titania, alumina, zirconium), firing (about 400 to 1000 ° C), surface treatment, and then precious metal ultrafine particles. It is possible to support the noble metal ultrafine particles on the structure by immersing in a liquid containing water (eg, water, alcohol).
- the obtained catalyst-supporting structure may be heat-treated at about 100 to 200 ° C.
- the content of the catalyst supported on the structure is 2 to 10 in the catalyst supporting structure. What is necessary is just about weight%. Further, the weight ratio of the metal oxide to the noble metal ultrafine particles in the supported catalyst may be, for example, about 99: 1 to 90:10.
- the catalyst may be applied to the structure by spraying, wash coating, electrodeposition, dipping or the like so as to have a thickness of about 10 to: LOOm.
- a catalyst in which noble metal ultrafine particles such as nickel and platinum are supported on a support such as alumina, silica, titanium (titanium oxide), and alumina is preferable.
- a catalyst in which platinum is supported on an ⁇ -alumina carrier is preferable.
- the catalyst supporting structure of the present invention as described above, an example in which the catalyst is supported on the structure wound up in an untreated roll is shown. After the catalyst is supported on the plate, it may be formed by rolling them up in a roll.
- the surface area per unit volume is increased, and the contact efficiency between the exhaust gas and the catalyst supported on the structure surface is significantly improved.
- unprecedented high catalytic activity is exhibited, and there is no clogging and the pressure loss problem is solved.
- the diesel particulate removal device of the present invention basically has a structure including the catalyst support structure of the present invention in a cylindrical casing having an inlet and an outlet of diesel exhaust gas. Specific examples are shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a single-cylinder diesel particulate removing device (hereinafter also referred to as a single-cylinder device).
- the one-cylinder device in this example is used by being mounted on a diesel vehicle.
- a hollow branch portion having one inlet al of diesel exhaust gas and one outlet a2 is provided.
- A is connected to a hollow confluence C having one inlet cl of diesel exhaust gas and one outlet c2, and an outlet a2 of the hollow branch A and an inlet cl of the hollow confluence
- a device main body hereinafter also simply referred to as a cylinder B sandwiched between the two.
- diesel exhaust is introduced into the hollow branch A at high speed from the inlet al.
- An impingement plate S1 is provided to decelerate the gas and evenly distribute it to the outlet a2.
- a collision plate S2 is provided in the hollow confluence C in order to decelerate the diesel exhaust gas introduced from the inlet cl at a high speed and evenly distribute it to the outlet c2. .
- Each device main body B includes four raised catalyst-carrying structures Tl, spacers SP, and 4 raised catalyst-carrying structures T2 from the diesel exhaust gas introduction side. These are arranged in this order, and are housed in a cylindrical container CA.
- the number of catalyst-supporting structures is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to stack at least two stages.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a two-cylinder diesel particulate removing device (hereinafter also referred to as a “two-cylinder device”).
- the two-cylinder device in this example is mounted on a diesel vehicle and has one inlet al for diesel exhaust, two outlets a2, a2 'as shown in Fig. 12.
- Two device main bodies having the same configuration sandwiched between the hollow branch portion A and a hollow confluence portion C having two inflow ports cl and cl ′ and one outflow port c2 of diesel exhaust gas.
- the collision plate S1 Is installed in the hollow branch portion A in order to decelerate the diesel exhaust gas introduced at high speed from the inflow port al and to distribute it evenly to the outflow ports a2 and a2 '.
- a collision plate S 2 is provided in the hollow confluence C in order to decelerate the diesel exhaust gas introduced at high speed from the inlets cl and cl ′ and evenly distribute it to the outlet c2. ing.
- Each of the main body parts B and B ' has four raised catalyst support structures ⁇ 1, ⁇ , a spacer SP, and four raised shapes from the diesel exhaust introduction side.
- the structural force is arranged in the order of the catalyst supporting structures T2, T2 ′, and these are housed in the cylindrical containers B, B ′.
- the number of catalyst support structures is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to stack at least two stages.
- the number of catalyst-supporting structures used in the above-described one-cylinder apparatus and two-cylinder apparatus is not limited to the above-described ones, but is within a range where the object of the present invention can be achieved. Suitable You can choose that number.
- the catalyst for the catalyst-supporting structure those mentioned above are preferable, among which the platinum fine particles are supported on alumina and the platinum fine particles supported on titania.
- the spacer used in the one-cylinder apparatus and the two-cylinder apparatus described above is such that the diesel exhaust gas that has passed through the previous stage catalyst support structure in a laminar flow state is merged and diffused again, and the It is used to allow the reaction component concentration to flow to the subsequent catalyst support structure in a uniform state, but is optional.
- a roll-shaped structure is used in which the above-described catalyst is not supported.
- the diesel particulate removal device of the present invention can be suitably operated at the temperature of diesel exhaust gas (for example, 180 to 500 ° C). Therefore, an additional device such as a heater for activating the catalyst is not required in the device, and the manufacturing cost and running cost are reduced.
- the structures T1 and T1 'carrying platinum fine particles on alumina are used as the four stages on the exhaust gas inlet side, and the titanium is used as the fourth stage on the exhaust gas outlet side.
- the NOx removal rate of diesel exhaust gas is about 30 to 70%.
- the smoke removal rate is about 60 to 90% and the PM removal rate is about 50 to 80%, both of which can achieve a high removal rate. Therefore, the diesel particulate removal apparatus of the present invention has excellent PM removal capability as well as NOx. However, even if it is operated for a long time, clogging does not occur and pressure loss does not occur.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Catalysts (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2004192826A JP2006015181A (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-06-30 | 新規触媒担持構造体及びそれを用いたディーゼル微粒子除去装置 |
JP2004-192826 | 2004-06-30 |
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WO2006003984A1 true WO2006003984A1 (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
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PCT/JP2005/012063 WO2006003984A1 (ja) | 2004-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | 新規触媒担持構造体及びそれを用いたディーゼル微粒子除去装置 |
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JP (1) | JP2006015181A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070045080A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006003984A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2649284A1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2013-10-16 | Greene Environmental Corporation | Systems and methods for improving fuel efficiency |
EP3179065A1 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-14 | Jumbomaw Technology Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter |
US10864474B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2020-12-15 | Porvair Filtration Group Limited | Reinforced filtration apparatus |
Families Citing this family (10)
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KR100858996B1 (ko) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-09-18 | 화이버텍 (주) | 차압성능이 개선된 필터 |
JP4982241B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-27 | 2012-07-25 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 自動車用排気ガス浄化触媒、排気ガス浄化触媒系、および排気ガスの浄化方法 |
US8057746B2 (en) | 2007-05-02 | 2011-11-15 | Acr Co., Ltd. | Carrier for exhaust-gas purification and exhaust-gas purifier having the carrier |
JP5015017B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-18 | 2012-08-29 | 寛 松岡 | 排気ガス浄化触媒用担体構造 |
JP4986240B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-25 | 2012-07-25 | ニチコン株式会社 | 触媒反応器およびそれを用いた触媒反応装置 |
JP5363406B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-23 | 2013-12-11 | ニチダイフィルタ株式会社 | ガソリンエンジン用排気ガス浄化装置の触媒担持体の基材と触媒担持体の製造方法 |
JP5512374B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-23 | 2014-06-04 | ニチダイフィルタ株式会社 | プラズマ溶射による触媒担持体の製造方法及び触媒担持体 |
KR101353942B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-30 | 2014-01-24 | 현대비앤지스틸 주식회사 | 선박용 배기가스 필터조립체 |
JP2015157272A (ja) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-09-03 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 触媒担体とその製造方法並びに触媒担持体 |
JP2017203381A (ja) * | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-16 | 株式会社深井製作所 | 排気ガス浄化装置及びその製造方法 |
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EP2649284A1 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2013-10-16 | Greene Environmental Corporation | Systems and methods for improving fuel efficiency |
EP2649284A4 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2014-05-07 | Greene Environmental Corp | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INCREASED FUEL EFFICIENCY |
EP3179065A1 (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-14 | Jumbomaw Technology Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter |
US10864474B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2020-12-15 | Porvair Filtration Group Limited | Reinforced filtration apparatus |
Also Published As
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JP2006015181A (ja) | 2006-01-19 |
KR20070045080A (ko) | 2007-05-02 |
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