JP5512374B2 - プラズマ溶射による触媒担持体の製造方法及び触媒担持体 - Google Patents
プラズマ溶射による触媒担持体の製造方法及び触媒担持体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5512374B2 JP5512374B2 JP2010100187A JP2010100187A JP5512374B2 JP 5512374 B2 JP5512374 B2 JP 5512374B2 JP 2010100187 A JP2010100187 A JP 2010100187A JP 2010100187 A JP2010100187 A JP 2010100187A JP 5512374 B2 JP5512374 B2 JP 5512374B2
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- catalyst
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.OO QOSATHPSBFQAML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018537 nitric oxide storage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003445 palladium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pd+2] JQPTYAILLJKUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
基材となる金属材料には、鉄、ニッケル、銅、アルミニウム、またはこれらの合金を用いるが、プラズマ溶射装置を用いて溶射できる基材であれば、他の金属材料を用いることも可能である。基材の形態としては、従来方法で用いられていたメタルハニカム構造のものでも、金網とされたものでもよい。
SUS316製の金網20メッシュを4枚積層し、真空熱処理炉で真空及び加圧下で約1200〜1300℃で金網同士を焼結することで、板状で多孔体の触媒担持体の基材を製造した。
上記のようにして製造した本発明の触媒担持体について、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)で分析した結果、パラジウム、パラジウム酸化物、及びその混合物が、粒子径約10〜20nmで、基材の表面上にニッケルとともに分散されて存在することを確認した。
2個のビーカーのそれぞれに濃度(重量比)10%の過酸化水素水200ccを入れ、一方に上記の触媒担持体3枚(直径20mm、厚さ2mm)を浸漬し、他方には触媒担持体を浸漬しないで、各々の溶液の酸性度と温度を時間経過毎に測定した。測定結果を、以下の表1に示す。
Claims (5)
- 液相中で用いられる触媒担持体の製造方法であって、担持体となる金属粉末と、触媒物質となる遷移金属または白金族金属の粉末あるいはそれらの金属塩粉末を混合した粉末材料を、プラズマ溶射装置を用いて溶射して、ステンレスまたはステンレス合金製の金網を積層した素材を焼結した多孔体の基材の表面に、前記触媒物質をナノレベルまで微細化し、かつ該基材と前記担持体、該担持体と該触媒物質を強固に固着して、分散担持させることを特徴とする触媒担持体の製造方法。
- 基材となる金属材料を、鉄、ニッケル、銅、アルミニウム、またはこれらの合金とすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の触媒担持体の製造方法。
- 遷移金属あるいは白金族金属として、パラジウム、ニッケル、バナジウム、コバルト、白金、ロジウムから選択された各金属塩粉末を触媒物質として用いることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の触媒担持体の製造方法。
- 担持体となる金属粉末をニッケルとすることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の触媒担持体の製造方法。
- 請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載された製造方法により製造される触媒担持体。
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JP2010100187A JP5512374B2 (ja) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | プラズマ溶射による触媒担持体の製造方法及び触媒担持体 |
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JP2010100187A JP5512374B2 (ja) | 2010-04-23 | 2010-04-23 | プラズマ溶射による触媒担持体の製造方法及び触媒担持体 |
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JP2011230014A JP2011230014A (ja) | 2011-11-17 |
JP5512374B2 true JP5512374B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
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Cited By (1)
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CN110237599A (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-17 | 西部宝德科技股份有限公司 | 一种粉网复合材料及其加工方法 |
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JP7114219B2 (ja) | 2013-03-12 | 2022-08-08 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | No酸化用触媒材料 |
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EP0670183B1 (de) * | 1993-11-11 | 1996-07-17 | GESELLSCHAFT FÜR ANLAGEN- UND REAKTORSICHERHEIT ( GRS) mbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hochporösen Katalysatorschicht aus einer Palladium- oder Platinlegierung |
US7005404B2 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2006-02-28 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Substrates with small particle size metal oxide and noble metal catalyst coatings and thermal spraying methods for producing the same |
JP2006015181A (ja) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Micro Reactor System:Kk | 新規触媒担持構造体及びそれを用いたディーゼル微粒子除去装置 |
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CN110237599A (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-17 | 西部宝德科技股份有限公司 | 一种粉网复合材料及其加工方法 |
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