WO2005085626A1 - 内燃機関のための燃料噴射ポンプ - Google Patents
内燃機関のための燃料噴射ポンプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005085626A1 WO2005085626A1 PCT/JP2005/003664 JP2005003664W WO2005085626A1 WO 2005085626 A1 WO2005085626 A1 WO 2005085626A1 JP 2005003664 W JP2005003664 W JP 2005003664W WO 2005085626 A1 WO2005085626 A1 WO 2005085626A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- diameter hole
- hole
- fuel injection
- internal combustion
- control groove
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/24—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke
- F02M59/26—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders
- F02M59/265—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders characterised by the arrangement or form of spill port of spill contour on the piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/24—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke
- F02M59/26—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/04—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
- F04B1/0404—Details or component parts
- F04B1/0408—Pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B11/00—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation
- F04B11/0091—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using a special shape of fluid pass, e.g. throttles, ducts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel injection pump for an internal combustion engine that can reduce the occurrence of cavitation erosion.
- Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-544618 discloses that an early control groove is formed on the wall of the suction and overflow hole on the lower side opposite to the upper control edge.
- the bottom force of the early control groove ⁇ pump plunger A configuration is disclosed that extends upward in a direction away from the running surface.
- the fuel jet generated at an early stage flows into the suction / overflow hole along the slope of the bottom thereof, and sucks the hollow chamber formed in the suction / overflow hole. It can be discharged toward the overflow hole.
- cavitation erosion which exerts an adverse effect in the suction and overflow hole, is prevented from occurring in the hole or at least reduced.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel incineration pump for an internal fuel system, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
- An object of the present invention is to optimize the shape of a suction / overflow hole of a plunger barrel of a fuel injection pump, thereby reducing the occurrence of cavitation erosion. To provide an incineration pump. Disclosure of the invention
- the flow of fuel into and out of at least one suction and overflow hole formed in the pump plunger bush is controlled by the upper and lower control edges of the pump plunger reciprocating in the pump plunger bush.
- a fuel injection pump for an internal combustion engine wherein an early control groove is formed in a wall of the suction / overflow hole, wherein the suction / overflow hole is provided at one end with the pump plunger bush.
- a small-diameter hole having an opening and a large-diameter hole communicating with the other end of the small-diameter hole, such that the early control groove extends from the opening of the small-diameter hole toward the large-diameter hole.
- a bottom of the early control groove extends upward in a direction away from the opening, and an inner surface of a communication end of the large-diameter hole with the small-diameter hole has a spherical shape. It is characterized by Fuel injection pump for an internal combustion engine that is proposed.
- the axis of the large diameter hole may be shifted in the direction opposite to the early control groove with respect to the axis of the small diameter hole.
- the present invention when the high-pressure fuel flowing into the suction / overflow hole along the early control groove flows through the small-diameter hole along the inclination of the bottom of the early control groove, and is discharged into the large-diameter hole. Because of the large-diameter arc-shaped bottom shape, the distance between the high-pressure fuel sent out and the large-diameter hole wall can be kept large, and the cavitation erosion effect due to the rupture of the hollow chamber in the high-pressure fuel is markedly reduced. It is possible to effectively reduce the life of the fuel injection pump.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a view as seen from the direction of arrow B in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of a fuel injection pump according to the present invention.
- the fuel injection pump 1 is for injecting and supplying pressurized high-pressure fuel to the internal combustion engine, and has a casing 2 and a pump plunger bush 3 fitted therein.
- the pump plunger 4 and the plunger chamber 5 form a plunger chamber 5.
- 6 is a pressure valve
- 7 is a pressure valve casing
- the pressure valve casing 7 is screwed to the casing 2.
- the pump plunger bush 3 has a fuel intake / overflow hole 8 formed therein, and the casing 2 has a suction / overflow chamber 9 formed opposite the intake / overflow hole 8.
- An early control groove 10 is formed in the suction and overflow hole 8.
- An upper control edge 11 and a lower control edge 12 are formed on the pump plunger 4.
- the upper control edge 11 and the lower control edge are formed by the axial movement of the pump plunger 4. Part 12 glides over the early control groove 10.
- the lower control edge 12 which determines the end of the supply, slides on the early control groove 10, which extends at an inclination, at the end of the supply, and then the entire opening surface 14 of the suction and overflow hole 8 To release.
- the pressure in the suction / overflow chamber 9 increases relatively slowly due to the fuel jet that has flown in at an early angle.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 viewed from the direction of arrow B
- the suction / overflow hole 8 has a cylindrical small-diameter hole 81 having an opening surface 14 at one end 81 A opening to the pump plunger 4 side, and one end 82 A at the suction / overflow chamber 9 side.
- the large-diameter hole 82 is larger than the diameter of the small-diameter hole 81 and is open.
- the inner surface of the other end of the large-diameter hole 82 is a spherical spherical portion 82C.
- the other end 8 1 B of the small-diameter hole 81 is formed so that the inside of the large-diameter hole 82 extends from a part of the spherical portion 82 C formed as a bottom surface at the other end of the large-diameter hole 82. And communicates with the large-diameter hole 82.
- the axis 8 1 X of 1 and the axis 8 2 X of the large-diameter hole 82 are shifted by a predetermined value k.
- This deviation direction is a direction in which the axis 82X is opposite to the early control groove 10 with respect to the axis 81X.
- the early control groove 10 is formed as a trough-shaped groove having an arc-shaped bottom surface 1 OA in a part of the small-diameter hole 81, and the bottom surface 1 OA of the early control groove 10 is an axis 8 1 X. (See Figure 4).
- Fuel is sucked in a state where the pump plunger 4 is lowered and the upper control edge 11 opens the opening surface 14 of the small-diameter hole 81 to the plunger chamber 5.
- the pump plunger 4 lifts and the upper control edge 11 cuts off the opening surface 14 from the plunger chamber 5
- the pressurization of fuel in the plunger chamber 5 starts, and the lower control edge 12 is controlled early.
- the high-pressure fuel obtained by pressurizing the plunger chamber 5 when the groove 10 starts to be opened flows into the intake / overflow hole 8 as a fuel jet along the early control groove 10.
- the hollow chamber created in the high-pressure fuel by the fuel jet flowing into the suction / overflow hole 8 enters the suction / overflow chamber 9 through the secured large space.
- the probability that the hollow chamber generated in the high-pressure fuel in the suction / overflow hole 8 ruptures in the vicinity of the inner wall surface of the large-diameter hole 82 is significantly reduced, and the occurrence of cavity erosion can be effectively suppressed. .
- the axis 81 X It is not always necessary to shift the axis and the axis 82X, and the predetermined value k may be set to zero.
- the fuel injection pump according to the present invention can effectively suppress the occurrence of cavitation erosion in the suction and overflow holes, and is useful for improving the fuel injection pump for an internal combustion engine.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05719961A EP1722098A4 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-02-25 | FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-061643 | 2004-03-05 | ||
JP2004061643A JP4098738B2 (ja) | 2004-03-05 | 2004-03-05 | 内燃機関のための燃料噴射ポンプ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005085626A1 true WO2005085626A1 (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
Family
ID=34918078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/003664 WO2005085626A1 (ja) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-02-25 | 内燃機関のための燃料噴射ポンプ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1722098A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4098738B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100781915B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100443715C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005085626A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021207001A1 (de) | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-05 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Pumpe, insbesondere Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59184369U (ja) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-07 | 株式会社ボッシュオートモーティブ システム | 列型燃料噴射ポンプ |
JPS62126564U (ja) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-08-11 | ||
EP0372211A1 (de) | 1988-11-26 | 1990-06-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Einspritzbrennkraftmaschinen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1576469C3 (de) * | 1967-06-16 | 1975-06-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE3902764C2 (de) * | 1989-01-31 | 2002-10-17 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
DK176162B1 (da) * | 1997-04-21 | 2006-10-23 | Man B & W Diesel As | Brændstofpumpe til forbrændingsmotorer, især store langsomtgående marinedieselmotorer |
-
2004
- 2004-03-05 JP JP2004061643A patent/JP4098738B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-02-25 CN CNB2005800070605A patent/CN100443715C/zh active Active
- 2005-02-25 EP EP05719961A patent/EP1722098A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-25 WO PCT/JP2005/003664 patent/WO2005085626A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-02-25 KR KR1020067020440A patent/KR100781915B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59184369U (ja) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-07 | 株式会社ボッシュオートモーティブ システム | 列型燃料噴射ポンプ |
JPS62126564U (ja) * | 1986-02-03 | 1987-08-11 | ||
EP0372211A1 (de) | 1988-11-26 | 1990-06-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Einspritzbrennkraftmaschinen |
JPH0278764U (ja) * | 1988-11-26 | 1990-06-18 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1722098A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1722098A4 (en) | 2010-01-20 |
CN100443715C (zh) | 2008-12-17 |
KR20060122975A (ko) | 2006-11-30 |
JP4098738B2 (ja) | 2008-06-11 |
KR100781915B1 (ko) | 2007-12-04 |
JP2005248876A (ja) | 2005-09-15 |
EP1722098A1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
CN1961146A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
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