WO2005075950A1 - トルク計 - Google Patents
トルク計 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005075950A1 WO2005075950A1 PCT/JP2004/001113 JP2004001113W WO2005075950A1 WO 2005075950 A1 WO2005075950 A1 WO 2005075950A1 JP 2004001113 W JP2004001113 W JP 2004001113W WO 2005075950 A1 WO2005075950 A1 WO 2005075950A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- torque
- load
- torque meter
- disposed
- thin
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001648319 Toronia toru Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/14—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/1407—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft involving springs
- G01L3/1428—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft involving springs using electrical transducers
- G01L3/1457—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element is other than a torsionally-flexible shaft involving springs using electrical transducers involving resistance strain gauges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a torque meter for measuring a driving torque or the like generated on an output shaft of a rotary drive machine such as an electric motor or a reduction gear.
- This type of torque meter measures a moment about an axis such as a rotation axis or a stationary axis.
- the torque is detected by detecting the twisting force of the shaft generated by the torque or the twisting angle of the shaft deformed by the torque.
- a twisting force one using a piezoelectric element that generates a charge proportional to the received force is known, and torque can be detected as force.
- the magnetostrictive element is an element using a material whose magnetic characteristics change when it receives a force, and detects torque as a force.
- a strain gauge method and a rotational pulse phase difference method are well known, and a minute twist angle of the shaft can be detected as a minute displacement.
- Patent Document 1 includes a plate-like elastic body having a central through hole at a central portion through which an output shaft of the rotary drive passes, which is mounted between a flange provided on the rotary drive and the rotary drive structure.
- a torque transmission comprising a flange fixing portion provided around a hole and having a fastening means with the flange, and a base fixing portion provided outside the flange fixing portion and having a fastening means with a fixing base of the rotary drive structure.
- a torque meter is disclosed in which distortion due to torque is measured and drive torque generated on the output shaft is detected.
- the load such as thrust load (axial load), radial load (radial load), bending load, centrifugal load, etc. is applied to the rotating shaft and the stationary shaft in addition to the above-mentioned Often join at the same time.
- Patent Document 2 mounts a plurality of sensors in a differential sensor / one structure for torque detection, and adds each sensor to the torque. It is proposed that the output be increased, and for changes other than torque, each sensor be subtracted to reduce the output.
- Patent Document 2 can reduce effects other than torque depending on the operation structure, but in order to sufficiently reduce the effects, it is necessary to remove the effects due to unbalance between sensors, structure unbalance, etc. The problem is that manufacturing becomes difficult.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 3 8 8
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5 3-1 0 6 1 8 1
- the object of the present invention is to provide a torque meter capable of measuring torque with high accuracy, ideally without affecting other than torque, by detecting only torque without being affected by various loads described above. To provide.
- an elastic member disposed in a power transmission path, which is deformed upon receiving a torque to be measured, and a torque detecting torque based on deformation of the elastic member.
- the elastic member in the torque meter of the first invention, includes an input unit, an output unit, and a deformation unit disposed between the input unit and the output unit, The torque member and the load member are formed in the deformed portion, and the torque meter is a torque meter.
- a third aspect of the invention is the torque meter according to the first or the second aspect of the invention, wherein the weir member is a flange-type member, and the torque member and the load member are thin-walled portions formed on the weir member.
- the torque member is characterized in that the surface direction of the thin portion is disposed in parallel with the torque direction, and the load member is disposed in the thickness direction of the thin portion in parallel with the torque direction. It is a measure.
- a fourth invention is the torque meter according to the first or second invention, wherein the elastic member is a torso bar type member, the torque member is a small diameter shaft portion, and the loading member is the small diameter
- the thin-walled portion is formed in the radial direction of the shaft portion and the surface direction is disposed in the direction of the twisting moment.
- the elastic member is a cylindrical member
- the torque member is a thin-walled portion arranged in an arc direction
- the load member Is a thin-walled portion disposed in a radial direction, which is a torque meter characterized by:
- a sixth invention is the torque meter according to any one of the first to fifth inventions, wherein the torque detection means is attached to the torque member and / or the load member. .
- a seventh invention relates to the torque meter according to any one of the first to sixth inventions,
- the torque detection means is a torque meter characterized by using two or more kinds of means.
- the torque detection means can be attached to the torque member or to any part other than the torque member, so the degree of freedom of the attachment location is increased and the structure can be made easy.
- the torque detection means is attached to a part other than the torque member, the additional processing for reducing the variation between the torque members can be facilitated at the time of adjustment, and the unbalance can be reduced.
- the torque detection means can be attached to both the torque member and the load member, the latter signal can be used as a torque correction signal, and the accuracy can be improved.
- Two or more types of torque detection means can be used, and switching can be used according to the purpose by using multiple types of torque detection means, or the signals of multiple types of torque detection means can be calculated and mixed , Correction of temperature etc. can be done more accurately.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment 1 of a torque meter according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a direction of receiving a load of a torque member and a load member of the torque meter according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the deformation direction of the torque member of the torque meter according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the deformation direction of the load member of the torque meter according to the first embodiment.
- Figure 5 models the torque members and load members of the torque meter according to Example 1 It is a figure explaining how torque and load are applied.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a second embodiment of the torque meter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of a torque meter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a fourth embodiment of the torque meter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a fifth embodiment of a torque meter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 shows a sixth embodiment of a torque meter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a seventh embodiment of the torque meter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a view showing a torque meter according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention achieves the purpose of accurately detecting only torque without being affected by various loads by separating the torque member and the load member.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment 1 of a torque meter according to the invention.
- the torque meter 1 is disposed in the power transmission path, and detects torque based on the deformation of the elastic member 10 that is deformed upon receiving the torque to be measured and the deformation of the elastic member 10. Means 20 are provided.
- the elastic member 10 is disposed between the main body of the rotary drive (not shown) and the fixed portion of the rotary drive.
- the inertia member 10 is made of metal such as aluminum and has a predetermined thickness, and is a flange type member whose upper and lower surfaces are parallel to each other.
- the elastic member 10 includes a first fixing portion (input portion) 11 fixed to the main body side of the rotary drive, and a second fixing portion (output portion) fixed to the stationary portion side of the rotary drive. And a deformed portion 1-3 disposed between the first fixed portion 11 and the second fixed portion 12. A plurality of (in this case, eight) holes 14 are formed in the deformed portion 13, and each hole 1 is formed.
- the connecting part between 4 is torque member 1 5 and load member 1 6 every other one.
- the torque member 15 is a portion that receives the torque applied to the elastic member 10, and as shown in FIG. 1 (B), a thin portion in which the surface direction is disposed parallel to the torque direction of the elastic member 10. It is.
- the load member 16 is a portion separated from the torque member 15 to support the load of the elastic member 10, and is a thin-walled portion whose thickness direction is disposed parallel to the torque direction of the elastic member 10 It is.
- the torque detecting means 20 has a strain gauge attached to the torque member 15 and detects torque with a conventional differential sensor structure.
- the torque detection means 20, for example, a strain gauge or the like may be attached to the torque member 1 5, but may be attached to another part or may be attached to only a portion of the torque member 15 .
- Fig. 2 is a view showing a direction of receiving a load of a torque member and a load member of the torque meter according to the first embodiment.
- Fig. 3 is a view showing a deformation direction of a torque member of the torque sensor according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing the direction of deformation of a load member of the torque meter according to the first embodiment.
- the torque member 15 applies torque T and radial load Ra in the surface direction and applies thrust load S and moment M in the thickness direction.
- deformation due to thrust load S and moment M is as shown in Fig. 3 (B)
- deformation due to radial load R a is as shown in Fig. 3 (C).
- the load member 16 has torque T applied in the thickness direction and radial load Ra, thrust load S, and moment M applied in the surface direction.
- the deformation due to the load T is as shown in Figure 4 ( ⁇ )
- the deformation due to the thrust load S and the moment M is as shown in Figure 4 (B)
- the deformation due to the radial load R a is as shown in Figure 4 (C) become that way.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining how torque and load are applied by modeling the torque member and one load member of the torque meter according to the first embodiment.
- torque members 15 and load members 16 have the same cross section, the same set length, and a rectangular ratio (for example, set the set ratio and ratio of 1: 5),
- the difference between load members 16 is considered to be the difference in the direction in which each force is received.
- torque members 15 and load members 16 are the same, so this is not considered here.
- the torque member 1 5 will share the load corresponding to the torque 25 times that of the load member 1 16. Therefore, internal stress occurs and distortion can be measured with high sensitivity.
- the thrust load and the moment are opposite to the torque, and the torque member 15 shares the load of 1/25 of the load member 16 (the ratio of the second moment of area).
- the torque meter 1 of Example 1 can intentionally select the force to be received by appropriately matching the cross-sectional shapes of the torque member 15 and the load member 16 in the load direction, the torque member With proper determination of 1 5, the load members can be properly positioned according to other required load capacity.
- the torque meter 1 structurally separates the torque member 15 which is a torque receiving member and the load member 16 which is a load receiving member, for example. Since the load is supported separately from the torque, the influence on these torques can be further reduced.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a second embodiment of the torque meter according to the present invention.
- the same reference numerals or the same reference numerals at the end are added to the portions having the same functions as in the first embodiment described above, and the overlapping description and the drawings are appropriately omitted.
- the torque meter 1B of the second embodiment eight grooves 14B are formed in the deformed portion ⁇ 3 ⁇ , and every other connection portion between the grooves 14B is a torque member 15 and a load. It has become a member 16.
- the groove structure portion 14B serves as a guide and can be expected to have the effect of reducing danger and damage. Further, by changing to the structure of the hole 14 of the first embodiment and the groove 14 B of the second embodiment, the processing method can be changed, and they can be appropriately selected.
- FIG. 6 shows an embodiment 3 of a torque meter according to the present invention.
- Two load members, 1 6 C and 1 6 C, are arranged.
- the number of torque members and the number of load members may be different. That is, according to Example 3, the number of load members can be selected according to the magnitude of the load other than torque.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a fourth embodiment of the torque meter according to the present invention.
- torque meter 1D of the fourth embodiment eight groove portions 14D are formed in the deformation portion 13D, and every other connection portion between the groove portions 14D is torque member 15D and load member It is 1 6 D.
- torque members 1 5D and load members 1 6 D Another type of torque detection means 2 1, 2 2 is provided.
- the torque detection means 21 may use a strain gauge, and the torque detection means 22 may use a response type capacitive sensor, etc.
- the signal of any sensor can be used according to the application. In other words, when responsiveness is required but stability (noise, temperature) is not so important, conversely, responsiveness is not necessary so much and stability is necessary.
- the torque detection means can be selected appropriately.
- the torque detection means 2 1, 2 2 by attaching the torque detection means 2 1, 2 2 to both of the torque member 15 D and the load member 1 6 D, the latter signal can be used as a torque correction signal. Can be improved.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing a fifth embodiment of a torque meter according to the present invention.
- the torque meter 3 of the fifth embodiment is provided with a flange-type elastic member 30 disposed in the power transmission path and deformed in response to the torque to be measured.
- the inertia member 30 is made of metal such as aluminum and has a predetermined thickness, and is a wheel-shaped member whose upper and lower surfaces are parallel to each other.
- the elastic member 30 comprises a first fixing portion (input shaft) 31 fixed to the main body of the rotary drive and a second fixing portion (output shaft) 3 fixed to the stationary portion of the rotary drive. And a deformation portion 33 disposed between the first fixing portion 31 and the second fixing portion 32.
- the torque member 35 and the load member 36 are alternately arranged in the form of spokes in every other deformation portion 33.
- the torque member 35 is a thin-walled portion in which the surface direction is disposed in parallel with the torque direction of the elastic member 30 as shown in FIG. 9 (B).
- the load member 36 is a thin-walled portion in which the thickness direction is disposed in parallel with the torque direction, as shown in FIG. 9 (C).
- Toru The crack detection means 40 is a strain gauge stuck on the torque member 35. (Example 6)
- FIG. 10 shows a sixth embodiment of a torque meter according to the present invention.
- the deformed portion 3 3 B of the flange type elastic member 3 0 B is a torque member 1 35 B and a load member 3 6 B with a first fixing portion 31 and a second fixing portion Similar to Example 5 in that 3 2 is connected.
- three torque members 1 3 5 B are thin-walled portions arranged in the tangential direction of the first fixed portion 31.
- the load members 1 3 6 B are thin-walled portions disposed three in the radial direction of the first fixed portion 31.
- the torque detection means 4 0 is a strain gauge attached on the torque member 1 35 B.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a seventh embodiment of the torque meter according to the present invention.
- the torque meter 5 of the seventh embodiment is provided with an elastic member 50 of a torque bar type that is disposed in the power transmission path and that deforms in response to the torque to be measured.
- the elastic member 50 is made of metal such as aluminum and is a shaft member having a predetermined diameter. As shown in FIG. 1 1 (A), the elastic member 50 includes a first fixed portion (input shaft) 51, a second fixed portion (output shaft) 52, a first fixed portion 51, and a first fixed portion 51. And a deformation portion 53 disposed between the fixing portion 52 and the fixing portion 52.
- the deformed portion 53 is formed with four cutting portions 5 4.
- the torque member 55 is a small diameter shaft portion.
- the load members 56 are thin-walled portions which are disposed in the radial direction of the torque member 55 and parallel to the torque direction in the thickness direction.
- the torque detection means 60 is designed to detect encoders 61, 62 provided on the input side and the output side of the elastic member 50 with non-contact sensors 63, 64. . (Example 8)
- FIG. 12 is a view showing a torque meter according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- the torque meter 7 of the eighth embodiment is provided with a cylindrical elastic member 70 disposed in the power transmission path and deformed in response to the torque to be measured.
- This elastic member 70 is, as shown in FIG. 12 (A), a disk-shaped first fixing portion (input shaft) 71, a disk-shaped second fixing portion (output shaft) 72, and a first A deformation portion 73 disposed between the fixing portion 71 and the second fixing portion 72 is provided.
- the torque member 75 is four thin-walled portions which are a part of the cylinder. Also, the load member 176 is a thin-walled portion disposed in the radial direction.
- the torque detection means 80 is a strain gauge attached on the torque member 75.
- the fifth embodiment to the eighth embodiment can be appropriately selected in consideration of performance, cost and the like because the manufacturing method and the processing method also change depending on the difference in the structure.
- the seventh embodiment is useful for reducing the influence of inertia moment because the moment of inertia can be reduced because the axial outer diameter can be reduced due to its structure.
- torque members and load members may be the same or different.
- the torque member and load member may or may not be coupled. Also, the torque member and the load member do not have to be paired.
- the torque detection means may have two or more types. Yes. Also, a load sensor may be used and used as a correction signal.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/588,173 US7520182B2 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | Torque meter |
PCT/JP2004/001113 WO2005075950A1 (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | トルク計 |
EP04708059A EP1719991A4 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | TORQUE MEASURING DEVICE |
JP2005517590A JP4368353B2 (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | トルク計 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/001113 WO2005075950A1 (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | トルク計 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005075950A1 true WO2005075950A1 (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
Family
ID=34835748
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/001113 WO2005075950A1 (ja) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | トルク計 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7520182B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1719991A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4368353B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005075950A1 (ja) |
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WO2007104939A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Transense Technologies Plc | Torque measurement in flexible drive coupling plate |
JP2009288198A (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-10 | Sony Corp | トルク計測装置並びにアクチュエータ駆動制御システム |
US7770471B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2010-08-10 | Transense Technologies Plc | Torque measurement within a powertrain |
US8015886B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2011-09-13 | Transense Technologies Plc | Torque measurement within a powertrain |
JP2012521547A (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-09-13 | ホッティンゲル・バルドヴィン・メステクニーク・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | トルクセンサ |
JP2017096929A (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-06-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | センサ、駆動機構、およびロボット |
WO2018105209A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-14 | 日本電産コパル電子株式会社 | トルクセンサ |
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JP2019109262A (ja) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-07-04 | ファナック株式会社 | トルクセンサおよびロボット |
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FI118979B (fi) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-05-30 | Metso Automation Oy | Menetelmä sakeuden mittaamiseksi, katkojarakenne ja sakeusmittari |
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JP7090264B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-06-24 | 株式会社テック技販 | トルク計測装置 |
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- 2004-02-04 WO PCT/JP2004/001113 patent/WO2005075950A1/ja active Application Filing
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- 2004-02-04 JP JP2005517590A patent/JP4368353B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-04 US US10/588,173 patent/US7520182B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7770471B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2010-08-10 | Transense Technologies Plc | Torque measurement within a powertrain |
US8015886B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2011-09-13 | Transense Technologies Plc | Torque measurement within a powertrain |
JP2009533607A (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2009-09-17 | トランセンス テクノロジーズ ピーエルシー | フレキシブル駆動カップリングプレートにおけるトルク測定 |
WO2007104939A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-20 | Transense Technologies Plc | Torque measurement in flexible drive coupling plate |
JP2009288198A (ja) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-10 | Sony Corp | トルク計測装置並びにアクチュエータ駆動制御システム |
US8161827B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2012-04-24 | Sony Corporation | Torque measuring apparatus and actuator drive control system |
JP2012521547A (ja) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-09-13 | ホッティンゲル・バルドヴィン・メステクニーク・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | トルクセンサ |
US9003896B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2015-04-14 | Hottinger Baldwin Messtechnik Gmbh | Dual-flange disc-shaped torque sensor |
JP2019023661A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-02-14 | ボストン ダイナミクス,インコーポレイテッド | 撓みベースのトルクセンサ |
JP2017096929A (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-06-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | センサ、駆動機構、およびロボット |
JP2019132857A (ja) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-08-08 | キヤノン株式会社 | センサ、駆動機構、およびロボット |
JP2018091813A (ja) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-14 | 日本電産コパル電子株式会社 | トルクセンサ |
WO2018105209A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-14 | 日本電産コパル電子株式会社 | トルクセンサ |
JP2021063844A (ja) * | 2016-12-07 | 2021-04-22 | 日本電産コパル電子株式会社 | トルクセンサ |
US11085839B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2021-08-10 | Nidec Copal Electronics Corporation | Torque sensor capable of independently setting the sensitivity and allowance torque of a strain sensor |
JP2019109262A (ja) * | 2017-04-10 | 2019-07-04 | ファナック株式会社 | トルクセンサおよびロボット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1719991A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
US20070180931A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
US7520182B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
EP1719991A4 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
JPWO2005075950A1 (ja) | 2007-08-23 |
JP4368353B2 (ja) | 2009-11-18 |
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