WO2005073583A1 - ステアリング装置用等速自在継手およびステアリング装置 - Google Patents
ステアリング装置用等速自在継手およびステアリング装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005073583A1 WO2005073583A1 PCT/JP2004/019848 JP2004019848W WO2005073583A1 WO 2005073583 A1 WO2005073583 A1 WO 2005073583A1 JP 2004019848 W JP2004019848 W JP 2004019848W WO 2005073583 A1 WO2005073583 A1 WO 2005073583A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- boot
- constant velocity
- velocity universal
- universal joint
- joint
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/16—Steering columns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D1/00—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle
- B62D1/02—Steering controls, i.e. means for initiating a change of direction of the vehicle vehicle-mounted
- B62D1/16—Steering columns
- B62D1/20—Connecting steering column to steering gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/84—Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor
- F16D3/843—Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor enclosed covers
- F16D3/845—Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor enclosed covers allowing relative movement of joint parts due to the flexing of the cover
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/22—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts
- F16D3/223—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members the rolling members being balls, rollers, or the like, guided in grooves or sockets in both coupling parts the rolling members being guided in grooves in both coupling parts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a constant velocity universal joint for a steering device of an automobile and a steering device using the joint.
- a fixed type constant velocity universal joint is used as a steering shaft joint of an automobile, constant velocity can be ensured at an arbitrary operating angle, which has the advantage of increasing the degree of freedom in vehicle design.
- the fixed type constant velocity universal joint includes an outer joint member having a plurality of curved track grooves on a spherical inner surface, an inner joint member having a plurality of curved track grooves on a spherical outer surface, an outer joint member, and an inner joint. It consists of a pole built between the track grooves of the member and a cage that holds the pole.
- this constant velocity universal joint of the two shafts to be connected on the driving side and the driven side, one shaft member is connected to the inner joint member, and the other shaft member is connected to the outer joint member to Has a structure capable of transmitting rotational torque at a constant speed even when the actuator has an operating angle.
- grease is sealed as a lubricant to prevent the grease from leaking to the outside or foreign substances such as water and dust from entering the inside of the joint from the outside.
- a sealing boot is generally mounted between the outer joint member of the constant velocity universal joint and the shaft member.
- This boot has a large-diameter portion fitted on the outer periphery of the outer joint member of the constant velocity universal joint, It consists of a small diameter part fitted on the outer periphery of the shaft member connected to the side joint member, and a bellows-shaped bellows part between the large diameter part and the small diameter part.
- the large-diameter part and small-diameter part of the boot are fixed as a cylindrical boot attachment part after being fitted to the outer periphery of the constant velocity universal joint and shaft member, and then tightened with a metal boot band.
- chloroprene rubber has been widely used as a boot material.
- Boot materials are required to have flexibility, water resistance, weather resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance and oil resistance.
- the rotational resistance value in the state where torque is not applied is slightly large, it is very small compared to the driving force.
- constant velocity universal joints for steering devices it is necessary to keep the rotational resistance low.
- the hardness of the boot greatly affects the rotational resistance. Especially at low temperatures, the starting torque and rotational resistance increase, which may lead to a decrease in steering operability.
- an object of the present invention is to reduce the rotational resistance of the constant velocity universal joint for a steering device by improving the material of the boot.
- a constant velocity universal joint for a steering device according to the present invention is a constant velocity universal joint provided with a boot for preventing grease leakage from the inside of the constant velocity universal joint and entry of foreign matter into the constant velocity universal joint.
- the boot material hardness is 5 5 or less at normal temperature (25 ° C) and 8 5 at low temperature (1400 ° C). It is characterized by the following. Examples of such boot materials include silicone rubber (VMQ) or low hardness chloroprene rubber.
- Low hardness chloroprene rubber is a special chloroprene rubber with low hardness at low temperatures. Specifically, JISK 6 2 5 3 durometer hardness A type hardness is at room temperature (25 In ° G) 5 5 or less, 8 5 or less at low temperature (140 ° C).
- the constant velocity universal joint of the present invention can be used in various types of steering devices including an electric power steering device. According to the present invention, the starting torque of the constant velocity universal joint decreases as the hardness of the boot decreases (see FIG. 28). Therefore, the operability of the steering device using the constant velocity universal joint for a steering device of the present invention is improved.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a constant velocity universal joint showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a state in which the constant velocity universal joint of FIG. 1 has an operating angle.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a modification of the constant velocity universal joint of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a modification of the constant velocity universal joint of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing another modification of the constant velocity universal joint of FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the constant velocity universal joint of FIG. 9 takes an operating angle.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a sectional view showing a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a first or second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a sectional view showing a state in which the constant velocity universal joint of FIG. 17 has an operating angle.
- FIG. 19 is a sectional view showing a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a sectional view showing a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is an enlarged partial sectional view showing a mounting state of the small diameter portion of the boot of FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the constant velocity universal joint of FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a sectional view showing a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a sectional view showing a state where the constant velocity universal joint of FIG. 24 has an operating angle.
- 26A is a plan view of the steering device
- FIG. 26B is a side view of the steering device
- FIG. 26C is a perspective view of the steering device.
- FIG. 27 is a side view showing a steering apparatus using two constant velocity universal joints.
- Fig. 28A is a graph showing the rotational resistance at room temperature
- Fig. 28B is a graph showing the rotational resistance at low temperature.
- the steering device transmits the rotational motion of the steering wheel P to the steering gear q via a steering column composed of one or more steering shafts n. This is converted to the reciprocating motion of the tie rod r.
- the steering shaft ⁇ n cannot be arranged in a straight line due to the balance with the vehicle space, etc.
- one or more universal joints m are arranged between the steering shafts n, and the steering gear q is accurate even when the steering shaft n is bent. Rotational motion can be transmitted.
- Figures 26A to 26C show the case where one constant velocity universal joint m is used, and Figure 27 shows the case where two constant velocity universal joints are used. As shown in FIG.
- the constant velocity universal joint includes an outer ring 1 which is an outer joint member having a spherical inner surface 1b in which a plurality of track grooves 1a are formed, and a spherical shape in which a plurality of track grooves 2a are formed.
- An inner ring 2 which is an inner joint member having an outer diameter surface 2b, and a plurality of balls 3 arranged on a ball track formed in cooperation with the track groove 1a of the outer ring 1 and the track groove 2a of the inner ring 2.
- a cage 4 disposed between the inner surface 1 b of the outer ring 1 and the outer surface 2 b of the inner ring 2 and having pockets 4 a for accommodating the balls 3 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. It is a component.
- the track grooves 1 a and 2 a have a curved shape extending in the axial direction. Normally, six (eight in the case of eight balls) are the inner surface 1 b of the outer ring 1 and the outer surface 2 b of the inner ring 2 respectively. It is formed into a spherical surface. Further, an intermediate shaft 5 that is a shaft member is coupled to the inner periphery of the inner ring 2 via torque transmission means such as a selection or a spline.
- the center of the outer ring 1 where the groove bottom of the track groove 1a has a curved surface is centered on the spherical center of the inner surface 1b of the outer ring 1
- the center of the track groove 2a of the inner ring 2 where the groove bottom of the groove is curved (center of the inner ring track) 0 2 is axially equal to the spherical center of the outer diameter surface 2b of the inner ring 2 It is offset by the distance on the opposite side.
- the spherical center of the outer peripheral surface 4 b of the cage 4 and the spherical center of the inner surface 1 b of the outer ring 1 that serves as a guide surface for the outer peripheral surface 4 b of the cage are all coincident with the joint center O.
- the spherical center of the inner peripheral surface 4c of the cage 4 and the spherical center of the outer diameter surface 2b of the inner ring 2 that serves as the guide surface of the inner peripheral surface 4c of the cage are also aligned with the joint center O. I'm doing it.
- the offset amount of the inner race track center 0 2 is the inner ring track center 0 2 and the joint center It is the axial distance between O and both are equal.
- the pair of track grooves 1a, 2a form a wedge-shaped ball track that shrinks from the opening side to the back side of the outer ring 1, and each ball 3 is incorporated in the pole track so as to be able to roll.
- the outer peripheral surface 4 b and the inner peripheral surface 4 c of the cage 4 are balls.
- a pressing member 10 is provided at the shaft end of the intermediate shaft 5.
- the pressing member 10 includes a ball as the pressing portion 11 1, a compression coil spring as the elastic member 12, and a case 13 for using the pressing portion 11 and the elastic member 12 as an assembly.
- the elastic member 12 acts as an elastic force through the pressing portion 11.
- the pressing portion 11 1 may have any other shape as long as the contact point with the receiving portion 15 is spherical.
- the case 13 is fixed to the front end portion of the intermediate shaft 5 integrated with the inner ring 2 by a selec- tion connection by an appropriate means such as press fitting or adhesive.
- a receiving member 14 is attached to the end of the retainer 4 on the back side of the outer ring.
- the receiving member 14 has a lid shape covering the end opening of the cage 4 on the back side of the outer ring, and includes a partially spherical surface portion 14 a and an attachment portion 14 b formed annularly on the outer periphery thereof. Consists of.
- the inner surface of the spherical surface portion 14 a (surface facing the intermediate shaft 5) has a concave spherical shape, and this concave spherical surface portion functions as a receiving portion 15 that receives the pressing force from the pressing portion 11.
- the attachment portion 14 b is fixed to the end portion of the cage 4 by appropriate means such as press fitting or welding.
- a constant velocity universal joint boot 21 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 has a large-diameter portion 2 1 a fitted to the outer periphery of the outer ring 1 and an outer periphery of an intermediate shaft 5 connected to the inner ring 2. It consists of a small-diameter portion 2 1 b to be fitted, and a bellows portion 2 1 c between the large-diameter portion 2 1 a and the small-diameter portion 2 1 b.
- Both ends of the large-diameter portion 2 1a and small-diameter portion 2 1b of the boot 2 1 are fitted to the outer circumference of the outer ring 1 and the intermediate shaft 5 as cylindrical boot attachment parts, and then the metal bush It is tightened with the band 2 4 and 2 5 and fixed in an airtight manner. That is, annular concave grooves 2 2 and 2 3 into which the large-diameter portion 2 1 a and the small-diameter portion 2 1 of the boot 21 are fitted are formed on the outer periphery of the outer ring 1 and the intermediate shaft 5.
- annular convex portions 2 1 f and 2 1 g are formed on the inner periphery of the large diameter portion 2 1 a and the small diameter portion 2 1 b of the boot 21.
- the boot 2 1 accommodates the convex portions 2 1 f and 2 1 g on the inner circumference of the large diameter portion 2 1 a and the small diameter portion 2 1 b in the concave grooves 2 2 and 2 3 on the outer circumference of the outer ring 1 and the intermediate shaft 5.
- the constant velocity universal joint of the embodiment of FIG. 1 has a bellows portion 2 1 c composed of a pair of peak portions 2 1 d and valley portions 2 1 e, and the peak and valley portions 2 1 d, 2 1 e are in the joint axial direction.
- the shape is suitable for.
- the pair of peaks and valleys 2 1 d, 2 1 e are shaped so as to face the joint axis, so that the intermediate shaft 5 has an operating angle with respect to the outer ring 1 (see Fig.
- FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment in which the diameter is increased outward from the outer diameter surface of the outer ring 1 from the large diameter portion 41a to the bellows portion 41c.
- the boot 41 of this embodiment has a shape that is expanded from the large diameter portion 41a to the bellows portion 41c so as to have a larger diameter than the large diameter portion 41a.
- the large diameter portion 41a to the bellows portion 41c have the same diameter.
- the diameter may be gradually reduced.
- the diameter may be increased from the large diameter portion 61a to the mouth portion 61c and then rapidly reduced in diameter. In this way, when the intermediate shaft 5 has an operating angle with respect to the outer ring 1, the part expanded outwardly becomes a relief, and the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 1 and the boots 41, 51 on the boot extension side. , 61 can avoid contact with the inner surface.
- this constant velocity universal joint has a shape in which a portion extending from the small diameter portion 91 b attached to the intermediate shaft 5 extends in the axial direction, and a mountain portion 91 d that faces in the axial direction is formed.
- the axial center portion of the boot 10 01 that is, the thick portion 3 7 between the large diameter portion 1 0 1 a and the peak portion 1 0 1 d L may be provided.
- the thick-walled portion 37 has a shape that is intermittently thick, for example, a protrusion 3 8 in the circumferential direction (see FIG. 11). (See 1 6) is possible.
- FIG. 12 shows a constant velocity universal joint according to a seventh embodiment having a structure in which the thickness is gradually increased from the bellows portion 1 1 1 c to the large diameter portion 1 1 1 a.
- the inner peripheral surface of the boot contacts the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 1 at a predetermined angle Of from the bellows portion 1 2 1 c to the large diameter portion 1 2 1 a. It is good also as a structure.
- the outer diameter of the large-diameter portion 1 3 1 a is the maximum when the boot band 2 4 fastened to the large-diameter portion 1 3 1 a is tightened. It has a structure in which the depth of the boot band tightening groove 39 is set so as to be larger than the diameter.
- the edges 4 2 and 4 3 on the outer peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 14 1 a are chamfered (for example, R processing) as in the 10th embodiment shown in FIG.
- the contact pressure between the boot 1 4 1 and the edges 4 2 and 4 3 that have fallen down can be reduced, and the durability of the boot 1 4 1 can be improved.
- the present invention can also be applied to the small diameter portion attached to the intermediate shaft 5. It is.
- a boot having a convex portion 27 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 1 along the circumferential direction and fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 1.
- an O-ring 28 is interposed between the outer ring 1 and the boot adapter 26 to ensure sealing performance.
- the boot adapter 26 is fixed by crimping to the convex portion 27 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 1 has been described.
- a recess 29 such as a groove may be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 1, and the end portion 36 a of the boot adapter 36 may be crimped along the shape of the recess 29.
- FIG. 18 shows an embodiment in which a recess 29 such as a groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 1 and the end 3 6 a of the boot adapter 3 6 is crimped along the shape of the recess 29. The state with a large operating angle is shown.
- the boot 15 1 in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 has a shape such that the small-diameter portion 15 1 b attached to the intermediate shaft 5 fits inside the boot 15 1.
- FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 it is possible to adopt a shape in which the small diameter portion 16 1 b attached to the intermediate shaft 5 is arranged outside the boot 16 1.
- 21 includes a boot 1 71 having a shape in which the amount of change in which the boot internal pressure increases when a large operating angle is taken is reduced.
- the large diameter part 1 7 1 a attached to the outer ring 1 and the small diameter part 1 7 1 b attached to the intermediate shaft 5 are shaped so as to reduce the amount of increase in the boot internal pressure when the large operating angle is taken.
- the bellows portion 1 7 1 c positioned between the two has a shape in which one peak portion 1 7 1 d facing the joint axial direction is formed on the large diameter portion 1 7 1 a side.
- the bellows part 1 7 1 c consists of a first bellows part 1 7 1 C l on the small diameter side with a spherical inner surface with a radius of curvature SR from the joint center O, and one peak part 1 and 1 d facing the joint axial direction. It consists of the second bellows 1 7 1 c 2 on the large diameter side.
- the first bellows portion 1 71 is a hard member made of, for example, hard steel, hard resin, or metal, and the second bellow portion 1 7 1 c 2 is, for example, rubber such as CR or silicon or soft resin. It is a soft member consisting of As shown in Fig. 22, the first part of the first mouth 1 7 1 is formed with a convex part 7 3 along the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the small diameter part 1 7 1 b, and the convex part 7 3 The small-diameter portion 1 71 1 b is positioned by being fitted in the concave groove 72 formed on the outer periphery of the shaft 5.
- a concave portion 7 5 is formed along the circumferential direction at the end on the large diameter side of the first bellows portion 1 7 1 described above, and the second bellows portion 1 7 1 c 2 Convex portions 76 are formed along the circumferential direction at the end of the small diameter side of the first bellows portion 1 7 1 and the first bellows portion 1 7 1 by press fitting or fitting the convex portions 76 to the concave portions 75.
- Second bellows section 1 ⁇ 1 c 2 is connected.
- the large-diameter portion 1 7 1 a of the boot 1 7 1, that is, the large-diameter side end of the second bellows portion 1 7 1 c 2 is fixed to the outer ring 1 through the metal boot adapter 7 7. doing.
- the boot adapter 7 7 is fixed so as not to come off by caulking along the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 1.
- an O-ring 7 4 ′ is interposed between the boot adapter 7 7 and the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 1 to ensure sealing performance.
- the radius of curvature r from the joint center O to the connecting portion between the first bellows portion 1 7 1 Cl and the second bellows portion 1 7 1 c 2 is determined from the joint center O to the boot adapter.
- I curvature radius r 2 up to 7 7 boots fixed part of the Li also big it is necessary to set.
- This setting prevents the boot 1 7 1 from interfering with the boot adapter 7 7 when the operating angle is set (see Fig. 23).
- the boot shape as described above is reduced, so that the internal volume of the boot 1 71 is reduced and the boot 1 when the operating angle is set as shown in FIG.
- the change in the internal volume of 7 1 can be reduced.
- the bellows portion 1 7 1 c is formed of the first bellows portion 1 7 1 Cl and the second bellows portion 1 7 1 c 2 , as shown in FIGS.
- the first bellows portion and the second bellows portion can be integrated into a single bellows portion 1 8 1 c.
- the bellows portion 1 8 1 c of this embodiment has a shape forming a part of an ellipse (shown by the dotted line in FIG. 24) consisting of a major axis a and a minor axis b. But you can.
- a structure in which a ventilation hole is provided in a part of the above-mentioned tongue may be used as a boot for reducing the amount of change in which the boot internal pressure increases when a large operating angle is taken. Providing vent holes in this way can suppress an increase in boot internal pressure.
- FIG. 27 Figures 28A and 28B show the results of measuring the rotational resistance of constant velocity universal joints for three types of boot materials: chloroprene rubber (CR), low hardness CR, and silicone rubber (VMQ).
- the boots used here are bellows type.
- Fig. 2 8 A is normal temperature (25 ° C)
- Fig. 2 8 B is low temperature (1 4 This is the case of 0 °).
- low hardness CR is a special chloroprene rubber with low hardness especially at low temperatures.
- JISK 6253 durometer hardness A type hardness is normal temperature (25 ° C) 55 or less, low temperature (1-40 ° C) 85 or less.
- the rotation resistance of both those using low hardness CR boots and silicone rubber boots is 1 Z2 or less It has dropped to.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-025805 | 2004-02-02 | ||
JP2004025805A JP2005214395A (ja) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-02-02 | ステアリング装置用等速自在継手およびステアリング装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005073583A1 true WO2005073583A1 (ja) | 2005-08-11 |
Family
ID=34823998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/019848 WO2005073583A1 (ja) | 2004-02-02 | 2004-12-28 | ステアリング装置用等速自在継手およびステアリング装置 |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP2005214395A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005073583A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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WO2013170867A1 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-11-21 | Gkn Driveline International Gmbh | Rolling boot with transition region |
CN104176120A (zh) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 陕西重型汽车有限公司 | 汽车转向中间摇臂总成 |
US11345386B2 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-05-31 | Jtekt Corporation | Steering column device |
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JP5165887B2 (ja) | 2006-12-28 | 2013-03-21 | 協同油脂株式会社 | 等速ジョイント用グリース組成物及び等速ジョイント |
WO2010024434A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-04 | Ntn株式会社 | ステアリング装置用ブーツ、ステアリング装置用等速自在継手およびステアリング装置 |
JP5803258B2 (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2015-11-04 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 紫外線硬化型インクジェット用インク組成物、インクジェット記録方法 |
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JP5889678B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 | 2016-03-22 | Ntn株式会社 | 等速自在継手 |
EP2644405B1 (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2015-06-17 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ink jet recording method and ink jet recording apparatus |
JP6191120B2 (ja) | 2012-03-29 | 2017-09-06 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット記録方法、インクジェット記録装置 |
US10029483B2 (en) | 2012-04-25 | 2018-07-24 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Ink jet recording method, ultraviolet-ray curable ink, and ink jet recording apparatus |
JP6236768B2 (ja) | 2012-04-27 | 2017-11-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | インクジェット記録方法、インクジェット記録装置 |
JP6065535B2 (ja) | 2012-11-15 | 2017-01-25 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 紫外線硬化型インクジェット記録用インク組成物、インク収容体、及びインクジェット記録装置 |
CN113492902B (zh) * | 2020-03-18 | 2023-08-08 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 转向结构 |
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- 2004-02-02 JP JP2004025805A patent/JP2005214395A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-28 WO PCT/JP2004/019848 patent/WO2005073583A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2001140849A (ja) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-22 | Ntn Corp | ドライブシャフト |
JP2001233007A (ja) * | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-28 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 車軸ジョイント部の保護構造 |
JP2002213484A (ja) * | 2001-01-15 | 2002-07-31 | Ntn Corp | 等速自在継手用ブーツ |
JP2003136529A (ja) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-14 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 樹脂改質材および改質熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
JP2003313434A (ja) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-11-06 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 熱可塑性エラストマー組成物 |
JP2005061609A (ja) * | 2003-07-25 | 2005-03-10 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | ジョイントブーツ |
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CN104395629A (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2015-03-04 | Gkn动力传动系统国际有限责任公司 | 具有过渡区域的滚动保护罩 |
US9494199B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2016-11-15 | Gkn Driveline International Gmbh | Rolling boot with transition region |
CN104395629B (zh) * | 2012-05-16 | 2016-12-14 | Gkn 动力传动系统国际有限责任公司 | 具有过渡区域的滚动保护罩 |
CN104176120A (zh) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 陕西重型汽车有限公司 | 汽车转向中间摇臂总成 |
US11345386B2 (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-05-31 | Jtekt Corporation | Steering column device |
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