WO2005031193A1 - 車載用電動モータの運転方法 - Google Patents
車載用電動モータの運転方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005031193A1 WO2005031193A1 PCT/JP2004/013778 JP2004013778W WO2005031193A1 WO 2005031193 A1 WO2005031193 A1 WO 2005031193A1 JP 2004013778 W JP2004013778 W JP 2004013778W WO 2005031193 A1 WO2005031193 A1 WO 2005031193A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electric motor
- oil pump
- vehicle
- auxiliary oil
- engine
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/52—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
- F16H61/0025—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore
- F16H61/0031—Supply of control fluid; Pumps therefore using auxiliary pumps, e.g. pump driven by a different power source than the engine
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric motor for driving a driven device mounted on a vehicle, such as an auxiliary oil pump for supplying ATF oil pressure to a transmission when the engine is idle stopped.
- the present invention relates to a method of operating a vehicle-mounted electric motor for protecting a rolling bearing that supports a rotating shaft of the motor.
- Automobiles equipped with an AT generally change the rotation of an engine 1 which is an internal combustion engine by a transmission 3 via a torque converter 2 as shown in FIG. I'm trying to tell you.
- Transmission 3 uses ATF (automatic 'transmission' fluid) for hydraulic pressure and lubrication for shifting.
- the ATF is configured such that the power of the drain 5 is also circulated to the transmission 3 by the main oil pump 4 that operates using the rotation of the engine 1 as a driving force.
- the torque converter 2 also receives ATF from the main oil pump 4 as a power transmission medium fluid.
- I in the figure indicates various types of operation information, and P indicates the drive power at idle stop.
- Some of the above-mentioned automobiles are provided with an idle stop function for stopping the engine 1 by the idle stop control device 6 when the engine 1 is idling, thereby improving fuel efficiency and protecting the environment. is there.
- the idle stop control device 6 controls the engine 1 based on various driving information such as the traveling speed of the vehicle, the position of the select lever, and the operation of the pedals. As in the case where the vehicle stops, the engine 1 is stopped when the vehicle stops due to a traffic light or traffic jam.
- the auxiliary oil pump 8 driven by the electric motor 7 can supply the ATF, and when the engine 1 is stopped by the idle stop function, The oil pressure can be maintained by the auxiliary oil pump 8. That is, when the engine 1 is stopped by the idle stop function, the idle stop control device 6 supplies drive power to the electric motor 7 to operate the auxiliary oil pump 8 while the engine 1 is stopped. Then! /
- the present applicant integrates such an electric motor 7 and an auxiliary oil pump 8, and attaches a rotating shaft 9 shared by the electric motor 7 and the auxiliary oil pump 8 to both ends.
- An electric pump supported by ball bearings 10 and 11 has already been proposed (see Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-23524, "Electric Internal Gear Pump”).
- the electric motor 7 of this electric pump has a permanent magnet 7a disposed on a rotor and a coil 7c wound around a stator core 7b, and is used as a sensorless motor.
- the auxiliary oil pump 8 has a trochoid in which an inner rotor 8a having external teeth is combined with an inner rotor 8a having internal teeth, and these rotors 8a and 8b are eccentrically arranged and rotatably arranged. Using a pump.
- the above-mentioned electric pump is combined with an electric motor 7 having an idle stop function shown in FIG.
- the electric motor 7 is driven to rotate by the idle stop control device 6 only when the vehicle stops and the vehicle stops, and the electric motor 7 always stops while the vehicle is running. become.
- such a problem is not limited to the electric pump in which the electric motor 7 and the auxiliary oil pump 8 are integrally formed, but also occurs when a single electric motor 7 is used. The same applies to the case where rolling bearings including various roller bearings are used. Further, such a problem is not limited to the electric motor 7 used for the idle stop function, but also applies to an electric motor that drives a driven device that may not be used for a long time while the vehicle is running.
- the present invention is intended to solve the problem that the life of a rolling bearing that supports the rotating shaft of the electric motor is shortened unless the electric motor is driven to rotate for a long time during traveling of the vehicle. It is.
- the invention according to claim 1 is a driving method of an in-vehicle electric motor that drives a driven device via a rotary shaft supported by a rolling bearing, wherein the vehicle is running and the driven device is driven. When the motor is not in use, the electric motor is rotated at low speed or intermittently.
- the invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the driven equipment is an auxiliary oil pump for supplying ATF oil pressure to the transmission only when the engine is idle stopped.
- the idle stop control device and the like always perform control such that the auxiliary oil pump is not used while the vehicle is running. Judgment as to whether or not the vehicle is running and the driven equipment is not in use is used.
- the rolling bearing of the electric motor of the auxiliary oil pump that operates only when the engine is idle stopped and continues to receive vibration during traveling for a long time without operating in other cases. Can be reliably protected.
- FIG. 1, showing one embodiment of the present invention is a block diagram of a drive control device for an electric motor that drives an auxiliary oil pump for idle stop.
- FIG. 2, showing an embodiment of the present invention is a time chart illustrating a driving state of a vehicle and a driving power supply supplied to an electric motor that drives an auxiliary oil pump for an idle stop.
- FIG. 3 shows a conventional example, and is a block diagram of a drive control device for an electric motor that drives an auxiliary oil pump for idling stop.
- FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional side view illustrating the structure of an auxiliary oil pump for idle stop and an electric pump driven by an electric motor for driving the auxiliary oil pump.
- This embodiment is an operation method of the electric motor 7 of the auxiliary oil pump 8 used in the idle stop function of the AT vehicle shown in FIG. 3, and the electric motor 7 and the auxiliary oil pump 8 are shown in FIG.
- the rotary shaft 9 is commonly used and the rotary shaft 9 is shared.
- components having the same functions as those of the conventional example shown in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the symbol I indicates various kinds of driving information
- I indicates running information
- P indicates idle stop time.
- the idle stop control device 6 of the present embodiment shown in Fig. 1 also controls the engine 1 during stoppage based on various driving information such as the running speed and driving operation of the car. It has been stopped. That is, the idle stop control device 6 does not stop the engine 1 while the vehicle is running. Whether or not the car is running can be determined, for example, by detecting the running speed of the car.
- the vehicle may be determined that the vehicle is running when the vehicle is moving even slightly, but for example, a certain time at the beginning of movement or a very low speed running is excluded. For this reason, it is also possible to determine that the vehicle is traveling only when traveling at a predetermined speed or higher. In this case, the determination that the vehicle is not traveling, that is, the determination that the vehicle is stopped includes a case where the vehicle is traveling immediately after starting or traveling at a speed less than the predetermined speed.
- the running speed can also detect the rotational speed force of a drive wheel, a propeller shaft, or the like.
- the running speed is calculated by detecting a position information system, a magnetic marker on a road, or the like. It is also possible to calculate by detecting the acceleration and integrating over time. In this way, the traveling information that determines whether the idle stop control device 6 is traveling is transmitted to the ball bearing protection drive control device 12.
- the idle stop control device 6 stops the engine 1 by the idle stop function only when the vehicle is stopped, such as when the vehicle is stopped at a traffic light, traffic congestion, or another normal temporary stop. Do not stop the engine 1 in the case of a sudden stop or when the restarting of the engine 1 imposes a heavy burden.
- the idle stop control device 6 supplies the electric motor 7 of the auxiliary oil pump 8 with the driving power at the time of the idle stop, and continuously drives the electric motor 7. Rotate and drive.
- the driver circuit of the sensorless motor has a counter electromotive force induced in the coil 7c of the stator shown in FIG. Electric power is detected to estimate the rotational position of the rotor, and in accordance with the estimated rotational position, DC power is converted into an alternating current by an inverter and supplied to the coil 7c. Therefore, the idle stop control device 6 can be driven to rotate only by supplying DC power to the driver circuit of the electric motor 7, and can also perform speed control by changing the power supply voltage. In addition, by obtaining information on the rotational speed of the driver circuit force rotor, this speed control can be made a feedback control.
- the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 When the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 receives the traveling information determined to be traveling from the idle stop control device 6, the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 supplies a drive power supply for ball bearing protection to the electric motor 7 of the auxiliary oil pump 8.
- the electric motor 7 is supplied to rotate the electric motor 7.
- the drive power supply for protecting the ball bearings is a DC power supply for performing intermittent rotation for rotating the electric motor 7 at a relatively long time interval of, for example, several minutes, for a short time of, for example, several seconds.
- the driving power supply for protecting the ball bearings has a pulse shape with a very small duty ratio, and the power consumption is extremely small even if the power supply is supplied for a long time. Even if the electric motor 7 rotates intermittently and the auxiliary oil pump 8 operates as described above, the main oil pump 4 is operating during traveling, so that the ATF can be supplied to the transmission 3 etc. Has no effect.
- the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 that intermittently drives the electric motor 7 has been determined that the traveling information from the idle stop control device 6 is stopped. In the case of switching to a motor, supply of drive power for protecting ball bearings is stopped, and accordingly, the electric motor 7 also stops rotating.
- the idle stop control device 6 further stops the engine 1 by the idle stop function, the drive power during idle stop is supplied, so that the electric motor 7 is continuously driven to rotate. become.
- the idle stop control device 6 does not stop the engine 1! / In this case, the main oil pump 4 supplies ATF, so that the No drive power supply is required.
- the running information determined to be running from the idle stop control device 6 is used for ball bearing protection drive. Since the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 is sent to the control device 12, the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 supplies the electric motor 7 with drive power for ball bearing protection.
- the drive power supply for protecting the ball bearing is, for example, after the electric motor 7 is rotationally driven (ON) for a short period T from time t to time t.
- the electric motor 7 is intermittently driven to rotate and the balls 10a , 11a change the positions of the outer races 10b, lib and the inner races 10c, 11c on the raceway at any time, so that indentations do not occur on these raceways.
- the length of the period T may be slightly changed. Also, the electric motor 7
- the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 stops supplying the drive power for ball bearing protection to the electric motor 7. However, the idle stop control device 6 determines that such a stop is a normal stop such as waiting for a signal or congestion. After the time t.
- the electric motor 7 of the auxiliary oil pump 8 used in the idle stop function has been described. Therefore, the auxiliary oil pump 8 is always not used while the vehicle is running. (However, when the auxiliary oil pump 8 is not used, the drive is not necessarily running.)
- the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 supplies the electric motor 7 with a drive power for ball bearing protection to the electric motor 7 based on only the running information. Judge whether to supply.
- the engine 1 may be stopped by stopping fuel injection, for example, during regenerative braking, even during traveling. And in this case, If the main oil pump 4 operates only according to the rotation of the engine 1, the main oil pump 4 stops even during traveling, so that the electric motor 7 is rotated to drive the auxiliary oil It becomes necessary to operate the pump 8. Therefore, in such a case, the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 determines whether the auxiliary oil pump 8 is in use even when the vehicle is running, and when not in use, the electric motor 7 supplies the ball bearing protection drive to the electric motor 7. Supply drive power.
- the drive mechanism such as the wiper and the power window is not used for a long time if it is not necessary even while the vehicle is running. It is used without.
- the stop positions of the wiper and the power window when not in use are determined, the stop angle position of the rotating shaft of the electric motor that rotates this drive mechanism is also constant, and the ball bearings due to vibration during traveling There is a risk that the burden on the company will be particularly large.
- the driven device that the electric motor is driven to rotate is not limited to the auxiliary oil pump 8, but includes various devices mounted on the vehicle, such as a drive mechanism such as a wiper and a power window. It is. In general, an electric motor for rotating such a driven device needs to separately detect and control that the vehicle is running and that the driven device is not in use.
- the driven device when the driven device is not used, it means that the driven device does not need to operate, or when the driven device must not operate at all, or when it does not operate more than a predetermined amount. Can be included.
- the auxiliary oil pump 8 shown in the present embodiment when at least the engine 1 is rotating, it is not used, and in such a case, it is not necessary to supply ATF.
- a drive mechanism such as a wiper / power window, when not operated to operate, it is not used, and when it is not used, basically it should not be operated.
- the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 intermittently rotates the electric motor 7 .
- This slow speed means that the electric motor is driven to rotate sufficiently lower than the average rotation speed of the electric motor when the driven device is used.
- the electric motor may be stopped instantaneously or temporarily, or may be driven to rotate at an extremely low speed, so that the very low speed need not necessarily be lower than the minimum speed of the electric motor in use. .
- the electric motor 7 having a sensorless motor power is used, but another electric motor such as a brushless motor or an induction motor may be used.
- the drive power supply for ball bearing protection supplied by the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 is not limited to the DC power supply, but supplies a drive power corresponding to the type of the electric motor.
- a control signal is sent to a driver circuit so that intermittent rotation / slow speed rotation is performed by control of the driver circuit. You can also. The same applies to the drive power supply at the time of idle stop of the idle stop control device 6.
- the drive mechanism when the drive mechanism is not used, that is, when the drive mechanism is not operated to operate, basically, the drive mechanism should not operate as described above.
- the drive mechanism it is possible to rotationally drive only the electric motor within the range of play of the transmission, so that the ball bearing protection drive control device 12 is driven to rotate back and forth repeatedly within this range. Let me do it.
- the control is performed by detecting that the vehicle is running.
- an acceleration sensor may be attached to the vehicle, or the vehicle may be equipped for another purpose.
- There is also a driving method using an acceleration sensor in which the electric motor is rotated at a low speed or intermittently when the acceleration is equal to or higher than a predetermined value and the driven device is not in use. If such an acceleration sensor is used, control can be performed only when the vehicle is actually subjected to vibrations while the vehicle is likely to be subjected to vibrations. It is possible to prevent the electric power from being wasted by driving the electric motor while driving without vibration.
- the acceleration sensor detects only vibration that may adversely affect the ball bearings 10 and 11 that support the electric motor 7 and the rotating shaft 9 of the auxiliary oil pump 8. Therefore, it is preferable to install in the vicinity of the transmission 3, or in the vicinity of the electric motor 7 and the auxiliary wheel pump 8, and it is preferable to install the sensor so as to detect the radial acceleration of the rotating shaft 9.
- the ball bearings 10 and 11 support the rotating shaft on which the electric motor rotates the driven device.
- the present invention is not limited to such ball bearings 10 and 11, but is common to rolling bearings using rolling elements in general, and the same applies to various types of roller bearings.
- the electric motor 7 and the auxiliary oil pump 8 are shown as an electric pump in which the rotary shaft 9 is shared and integrated, but the electric motor and the driven equipment force S It is not necessary that the rotating shaft of the electric motor be connected to the driven device by a joint or other transmission device.
- the driven device when the driven device is not in use and the rotating shaft of the electric motor is stopped, even if the vehicle is subject to vibrations due to running, Since the shaft is slightly rotated to change the position of the rolling bearing balls and rollers on the raceway surface at any time, there is no danger of indentation on the raceway surface, and the life of the rolling bearing is shortened. Can be prevented.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04787961A EP1666773B1 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-22 | Operating method for on-vehicle electric motor |
US10/573,296 US7497800B2 (en) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-22 | Method of operating a vehicle electric motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-335843 | 2003-09-26 | ||
JP2003335843A JP2005098468A (ja) | 2003-09-26 | 2003-09-26 | 車載用電動モータの運転方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005031193A1 true WO2005031193A1 (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
Family
ID=34386079
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/013778 WO2005031193A1 (ja) | 2003-09-26 | 2004-09-22 | 車載用電動モータの運転方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7497800B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1666773B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005098468A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060094951A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005031193A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3921220B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-05-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 油圧供給装置 |
KR100802693B1 (ko) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-02-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 하이브리드 차량의 파워트레인 |
JP4896103B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-18 | 2012-03-14 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | オイルポンプ駆動構造 |
US8055401B2 (en) * | 2009-01-27 | 2011-11-08 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Transmission auxiliary pump diagnosis method and apparatus |
DE102010009256A1 (de) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-08-25 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, 80809 | Schmiersystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
JP5116789B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-09 | 2013-01-09 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | 変速機の油圧制御装置およびその制御方法 |
JP5767958B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-12 | 2015-08-26 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | コーストストップ車両およびコーストストップ車両の制御方法 |
JP6478756B2 (ja) | 2015-03-26 | 2019-03-06 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | 車両用油圧制御装置 |
Citations (4)
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JP2000296720A (ja) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-10-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 油圧制御装置 |
JP2001317623A (ja) * | 2000-05-09 | 2001-11-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジン自動停止車両の油圧制御装置 |
JP2002213594A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
JP2004084742A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動変速機の油圧供給装置 |
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JP3861340B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-11 | 2006-12-20 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 車両用動力伝達装置の電動オイルポンプ制御装置 |
JP3565024B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-30 | 2004-09-15 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 自動変速機のオイルポンプ制御装置 |
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- 2003-09-26 JP JP2003335843A patent/JP2005098468A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-09-22 WO PCT/JP2004/013778 patent/WO2005031193A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-09-22 KR KR1020067005901A patent/KR20060094951A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-09-22 EP EP04787961A patent/EP1666773B1/en active Active
- 2004-09-22 US US10/573,296 patent/US7497800B2/en active Active
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JP2000296720A (ja) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-10-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 油圧制御装置 |
JP2001317623A (ja) * | 2000-05-09 | 2001-11-16 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エンジン自動停止車両の油圧制御装置 |
JP2002213594A (ja) * | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
JP2004084742A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-03-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 自動変速機の油圧供給装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1666773A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20060094951A (ko) | 2006-08-30 |
EP1666773A4 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
US20070065296A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
JP2005098468A (ja) | 2005-04-14 |
US7497800B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 |
EP1666773B1 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
EP1666773A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
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