WO2005028582A1 - 木質用耐水接着剤組成物 - Google Patents
木質用耐水接着剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005028582A1 WO2005028582A1 PCT/JP2004/013410 JP2004013410W WO2005028582A1 WO 2005028582 A1 WO2005028582 A1 WO 2005028582A1 JP 2004013410 W JP2004013410 W JP 2004013410W WO 2005028582 A1 WO2005028582 A1 WO 2005028582A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J163/00—Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/32—Epoxy compounds containing three or more epoxy groups
- C08G59/3227—Compounds containing acyclic nitrogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J129/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Adhesives based on hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J129/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C09J129/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/04—Macromolecular compounds according to groups C08L7/00 - C08L49/00, or C08L55/00 - C08L57/00; Derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
Definitions
- Wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition Wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition
- the present invention relates to a wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition, and more particularly to a wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition used for manufacturing plywood or for secondary processing of plywood.
- an aqueous solution containing polyvinyl alcohol is used as the wood adhesive that does not use the formaldehyde resin and has water resistance and heat resistance.
- An aqueous polymer isocyanate-based adhesive composition is known in which an aqueous emulsion resin, an aqueous latex resin, or the like is used as a main ingredient, and an isocyanate conjugate is blended with the main ingredient as a crosslinking agent.
- the aqueous polymer isocyanate-based adhesive composition is directly blended and mixed with the isocyanate compound to the main component, the isocyanate compound reacts violently with water and foams, and the viscosity increases.
- an isocyanate-based compound or an isocyanate-based polymer is converted into a hydrophobic solvent having mutual solubility with the isocyanate-based compound or the isocyanate-based polymer.
- a water-resistant adhesive prepared by dispersing a solution dissolved in water in an aqueous solution containing polyvinyl alcohol or an aqueous emulsion has been proposed (see Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 51-30577).
- the isocyanate-based compound or the isocyanate-based polymer is dissolved in a hydrophobic solvent in advance, so that when mixed with an aqueous solution or an aqueous emulsion containing polyvinyl alcohol, React with water. Therefore, the water-resistant adhesive does not cause problems such as foaming, increase in viscosity, and short pot life as described above.
- the hydrophobic solvent since the hydrophobic solvent has a strong pungent odor, the pungent odor may cause causative substances such as sick house syndrome and chemical sensitivity.
- aqueous polymer isocyanate-based adhesive composition a polymer containing a carboxyl group, a polyvalent metal hydroxide, and a water-soluble polymer containing two or more epoxy groups in a molecule.
- An adhesive composition comprising a mixture with a compound has been proposed (see JP-B-51-28655).
- the adhesive composition becomes strongly alkaline at a pH of 11 l or more due to the polyvalent metal hydroxide. Therefore, alkali contamination of wood occurs, and when the adhesive composition comes into contact with the skin during work, rash occurs. Problems occur.
- an aqueous solution of a polybutyl alcohol polymer having a carboxyl group in the molecule and a tetrafunctional polymer having a tertiary amino nitrogen atom An aqueous adhesive composition comprising an epoxy compound and an amino group-containing acrylic emulsion having active hydrogen or an amino group-containing aqueous acrylic resin having active hydrogen has been proposed by the present applicants. It is said that the aqueous adhesive composition may contain about 126 parts by weight of a filler, for example, calcium bicarbonate, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component contained in the aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol polymer. (See Japanese Patent No. 3048674).
- the amino group-containing acryl emulsion having active hydrogen or the amino group-containing aqueous acrylic resin having active hydrogen contained in the aqueous adhesive composition firstly contains carboxyl. It is produced by producing an acrylic emulsion having a group or an aqueous acrylic resin having a carboxyl group and then modifying the carboxyl group with an imino compound such as an alkylimine.
- the present invention eliminates the inconvenience of the present invention, does not emit formaldehyde or irritating odor that causes sick house syndrome, chemical sensitivity, etc., does not cause skin rash, does not cause contamination of wood, and does not cause discoloration. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inexpensive wood-based adhesive composition which is free from foaming and viscosity increase, has a long pot life, and is excellent in water resistance and heat resistance.
- the wood adhesive composition of the present invention comprises (A) a carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion having a lipoxyl group in the molecule or a carboxyl group having a lipoxyl group in the molecule.
- a group-modified latex resin, an aqueous solution of a carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol polymer having a carboxyl group in the molecule and a main agent capable of forming an aqueous solution and
- B a tetrafunctional epoxy conjugate having a tertiary amino nitrogen atom.
- an N, N-diglycidylamino group-containing conjugate represented by the general formula (1).
- D is a straight-chain or branched alkylene group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenylene group, an alkyl-substituted phenylene group, a halogen-substituted phenyl group, One divalent group selected from the group consisting of diene groups)
- the adhesive composition of the present invention has extremely excellent adhesion to fibrin by itself to the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or carboxyl group-modified latex resin.
- An aqueous solution of a polymer obtained by modifying a polybutyl alcohol resin with a carboxyl group is added as a main agent, and the N, N-diglycidylamino group-containing compound is blended with the main agent.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention having the above composition, has an amino group-containing acryl emulsion having active hydrogen or an amino group-containing aqueous acrylic resin having active hydrogen, which is equivalent to these. Adhesive performance can be obtained.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention contains the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or the carboxyl group-modified latex resin so that the adhesive composition can be applied to a wood material. Excellent coatability and wettability can be obtained.
- the aqueous epoxy resin modified with a carboxylic acid group or the latex resin modified with a carboxyl group is used when the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer and the N, The N-diglycidylamino group-containing conjugate can be prevented from excessively penetrating into the woody material.
- the adhesive composition can obtain excellent water-resistant adhesive strength, heat-resistant adhesive strength, and durability in bonding wood materials.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention contains the N, N-diglycidylamino group-containing conjugate in the main agent and does not contain formaldehyde or an organic solvent. There is no risk of causing Sick House Syndrome or chemical sensitivity. Further, since the adhesive composition of the present invention does not contain the isocyanate conjugate, foaming and viscosity increase due to the reaction between the isocyanate conjugate and moisture can be prevented, and a long pot life can be obtained. it can. Further, the adhesive composition of the present invention does not contain a polyvalent metal hydroxide! Since the pH does not increase, alkali contamination of wood and rash on the skin can be prevented.
- the adhesive composition of the present invention is obtained by modifying the carboxyl group of an acrylic emulsion having a carboxyl group or an aqueous acrylic resin having a carboxyl group with an amino group using an imino compound such as an alkylimine. Since it does not contain the produced amino emulsion containing an amino group or the aqueous acrylic resin containing an amino group, it is inexpensive.
- the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or carboxyl group-modified latex resin is not particularly limited in the amount of carboxyl group modification, but the carboxyl group modification amount is 0. Preferably in the range of 1-20% by weight! / ,.
- the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or the carboxyl group-modified latex resin has a carboxyl group-modified amount of less than 0.1% by weight, it is difficult to obtain sufficient water bonding strength, heat resistant adhesive strength and durability.
- the amount of carboxyl group modification exceeds 20% by weight, stability in the polymerization reaction is generally lacking, and an increase in cost is inevitable in order to obtain a good aqueous emulsion resin or latex resin.
- the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer is not particularly limited in the amount of carboxyl group modification and the degree of polymerization, but the amount of carboxyl group modification is 0.1-10. It is preferred that the molar percentage and the degree of polymerization be in the range of 100-6000.
- the carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol polymer has a carboxyl group-modified amount of less than 0.1 mol%, the crosslink density becomes low, and sufficient water resistance, heat resistance and boiling resistance are obtained. Is difficult.
- the carboxyl group modification amount exceeds 10 mol%, Generally, in order to obtain a good polyvinyl alcohol polymer without stability in the polymerization reaction, an increase in cost is inevitable.
- the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer is not particularly limited in the degree of saponification, but in order to obtain excellent water resistance and heat resistance, the degree of saponification is preferably 70 to 100 mol%. It is preferable to have a range of.
- the amount of the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer to be mixed with the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or carboxyl group-modified latex resin is not particularly limited.
- the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer was added to an aqueous solution of the polymer with respect to 100 parts by weight of a resin component contained in the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or the carboxyl group-modified latex resin. It is preferable to include 0.2 to 270 parts by weight of the fats contained in the oil!
- Compounding power as a fat contained in the aqueous solution of the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer as a fat component contained in the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or the carboxyl group-modified latex fat is 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight. If the amount is more than the weight part, sufficient water-proof adhesive strength, heat-resistant adhesive strength, and boiling-resistant repeated adhesive strength may not be obtained.
- the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or the carboxyl group-modified latex resin, and the aqueous solution of the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer and the main agent comprising
- the amount of the N, N-diglycidylamino group-containing compound is not particularly limited, but the amount of the N, N-diglycidylamino group-containing compound is in the range of 3 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin contained in the main agent. It is preferable to include an N-diglycidylamino group-containing conjugate.
- the wood-based waterproofing material is used. Insufficient curing of the adhesive composition, sufficient water resistance and heat resistance In addition to this, performance such as durability and adhesion to wood is deteriorated.
- the compounding power of the N, N-diglycidylamino group-containing compound is more than 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin contained in the main agent, sufficient adhesive strength and material rupture rate are obtained. There are things that you can't get, and it's inevitable that costs will increase!
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition of the present invention further contains a filler, so that the resin component excessively permeates the wood material when the adhesive composition is applied to the wood material. By doing so, stable adhesive performance can be obtained.
- the filler is not particularly limited, and the amount of the filler to be added to the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or the carboxyl group-modified latex resin is not particularly limited. It is preferable that the filler is contained in the range of 0 to 700 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component contained in the carboxyl group-modified latex resin.
- the amount of the filler exceeds 700 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component contained in the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or the carboxyl group-modified latex resin, sufficient boiling resistance is obtained. Strength may not be obtained.
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition of the present embodiment comprises a water-soluble epoxy resin modified with a carboxyl group in the molecule or a water-soluble epoxy resin modified with a carboxyl group in the molecule. And a tetrafunctional epoxy compound having a tertiary amino nitrogen atom as an N, N-diglycidylamino group represented by the general formula (1). And contained compounds. [0029] [Formula 2]
- D is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenylene group, an alkyl-substituted phenylene group, a halogen-substituted phenylene group.
- the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or the polymer-modified latex resin used in the present embodiment is a dispersion of a copolymer of a known polymer and an unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group.
- Specific examples of the polymer include vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, ethylene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, bromide, vinylidene bromide, ethyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, styrene, and styrene derivatives.
- One or more unsaturated monomers selected from the group consisting of butadiene, atarilonitrile, chloroprene, 1,3-hexane, isoprene, isobutene, acrylates and methacrylates
- the following polymer can also be mentioned.
- Examples of the unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group copolymerized with the polymer include maleic acid, maleic acid monoester, maleic acid diester, itaconic acid, itaconic acid monoester, fumaric acid, fumaric acid monoester, Ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as citraconic acid, citraconic acid monoester, mesaconic acid, mesaconic acid monoester or its ester, monocarboxylic acid such as crotonic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc.One or two selected The above unsaturated monomers can be exemplified.
- a carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or the aforementioned carboxyl group-modified latek As the resin, for example, those having a carboxyl group modification amount in the range of 0.1 to 20% by weight can be suitably used.
- the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a polybutyl alcohol polymer having a carboxyl group in the molecule.
- a vinyl ester monomer typified by vinyl acetate is copolymerized with an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, an anhydride thereof, and the like, and then randomized.
- a block copolymer obtained by radically polymerizing the above ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid in the presence of a copolymer or a polybutyl alcohol-based polymer having a thiol group at the terminal can be suitably used.
- Examples of the above-mentioned bule ester monomer include, in addition to the above-mentioned bule acetate, bule formate, bule propionate, bules versatate, vinyl bivalate, and the like.
- Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, citraconic acid, aconitic acid, and anhydrides thereof.
- the carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol polymer is not particularly limited in the degree of polymerization and the amount of modification with a carboxyl group.
- the degree of polymerization is in the range of 100 to 6000, and the amount of modification with a carboxyl group is 0. Those in the range of 1 to 10 mol% can be suitably used.
- the carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it has a saponification degree in a range that dissolves in water. Usually, a saponification degree in the range of 70 to 100 mol% is preferably used. it can.
- the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer is copolymerized with an ethylenically unsaturated monomer within the range of ⁇ / ⁇ without impairing the adhesion performance of the woody water-resistant adhesive composition of the present embodiment.
- an ethylenically unsaturated monomer within the range of ⁇ / ⁇ without impairing the adhesion performance of the woody water-resistant adhesive composition of the present embodiment.
- the ethylenically unsaturated monomer include ethylene, isobutylene, acrylonitrile, methallyl-tolyl, acrylamide, methacrylamide, trimethyl- (3-acrylamide-3-dimethylpropyl) -ammonium chloride, ethyl butyl ether, and butyl vinyl ether.
- the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer is prepared by co-polymerizing a vinyl ester monomer such as butyl acetate with an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid in the presence of a thiol compound such as thiolacetic acid or mercaptopropionic acid. After the polymerization, a terminal-modified copolymer which is quenched can also be used.
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition of the present embodiment comprises the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or the carboxyl group-modified latex resin and the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl resin with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component. It is preferable that the alcohol polymer is contained in an amount of 0.2 to 270 parts by weight as a resin component contained in an aqueous solution of the polymer.
- the N, N-diglycidylamino group-containing conjugate represented by the general formula (1) includes N, N, ⁇ ′, ⁇ , monotetraglycidylethylenediamine, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ , 1-tetraglycidylhexamethylenediamine, 1,3-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1— ( ⁇ , ⁇ -diglycidylaminomethyl ) 1,5,5-trimethyl-3- ( ⁇ , ⁇ -diglycidylamino) cyclohexane, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ , tetraglycidyl-1,4-phenylene diamine, ( ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ') , ⁇ , 1-tetraglycidyl) diaminotoluene, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ , 1-tetraglycidyl, 1,3-xylenediamine, its
- ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', ⁇ ' tetraglycidylyl 1 3-xylenediamine, 1,3-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -diglycidinoleaminomethyl) cyclohexane and the like can be suitably used.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -diglycidylamino group-containing conjugate represented by the general formula (1) is, for example, a carboxylic group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or a carboxyl group-modified latex resin, It can be used in an amount of 3 to 150 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component contained in the main agent, which comprises an aqueous solution of a carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -diglycidylamino group-containing compound represented by the general formula (1) instead of the ⁇ , ⁇ -diglycidylamino-2 , 4-bis (glycidyloxy) aniline can also be used.
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition of the present embodiment may further contain a filler.
- the filler is not particularly limited, for example, organic fillers such as blood powder, defatted soybean powder, and tarmi powder, clay, kaolin clay, calcined clay, calcium carbonate, talc, diatomaceous earth, sericite, zeolite, gypsum, silica, Examples include inorganic fillers such as aluminum hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
- the fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the filler can be used, for example, in the range of 0 to 700 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin contained in the carboxyl group-modified aqueous emulsion resin or carboxyl group-modified latex resin.
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition of the present embodiment may contain solvents such as toluene, xylene, butyl acetate, and carbitol, phthalic acid esters, and polyethylene glycol monophenyl as long as the adhesive performance is not impaired.
- Plasticizers such as toluene ether, film-forming agents, flour, extenders such as corn starch, white pigments such as titanium oxide, coloring pigments, dyes, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, powdered powder, dextrin Glue or thickener, dispersing agent, emulsifier, wetting agent, antifoaming agent, antifreezing agent such as ethylene daryl, preservative, antifungal agent, antibacterial agent, etc. alone or in combination of two or more It can be appropriately added together.
- white pigments such as titanium oxide, coloring pigments, dyes, polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, powdered powder, dextrin Glue or thickener
- dispersing agent emulsifier
- wetting agent such as ethylene daryl, preservative, antifungal agent, antibacterial agent, etc. alone or in combination of two or more It can be appropriately
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition of the present embodiment does not contain formaldehyde and an organic solvent, so that it has excellent water-resistant adhesion that does not pollute the environment and has a long pot life, Even under a humid environment, the water-resistant adhesive strength can be maintained for a long time.
- the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex ⁇ modified with Itakon acid (Itakon acid 2.3 weight 0/0, butadiene 28 wt 0/0, styrene 69.7 wt% of the three-way 100 parts by weight of a copolymer, a resin content of 50% by weight) and 100 parts by weight of a random copolymerized carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer modified with itaconic acid (polymerization degree: 1700, modification amount: 2 mol%, keni dangling degree: 98 mol%) N, N, ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylene diamine represented by the following formula (2) as a tetrafunctional epoxy conjugate having a tertiary amino nitrogen atom and 100 parts by weight of a 15% aqueous solution of (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.,
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition contains the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer in the aqueous solution with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component contained in the carboxyl group-modified styrene-synthetic latex resin. It contains 30 parts by weight of fats and oils. Further, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component contained in the main agent comprising the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin and the aqueous solution of the carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol polymer, N, N, ⁇ ′, and, Contains 15 parts by weight of m-xylenediamine.
- a test piece having a predetermined shape and dimensions was prepared based on a wood tensile shear adhesion strength test method for an adhesive specified in Japanese Industrial Standards CFIS) K 6851.
- the strength, water resistance, hot water resistance, and boiling resistance were measured at a load rate of 6000 N / min.
- the normal strength is obtained by measuring the test piece at a measurement room temperature of 20 ° C.
- the water resistance was determined by placing the test piece in water at 20 ° C for 7 days. After immersion, it was lifted up and measured in a wet state at a measurement room temperature of 20 ° C.
- the hot water resistance is determined by immersing the test piece in hot water at 60 ° C for 3 hours, immersing it in water at 20 ° C until it cools down, pulling it up, and keeping it wet in the measurement chamber. Measured at a temperature of 20 ° C.
- the test piece was immersed in boiling water for 4 hours, pulled up, dried in air at 60 ° C for 20 hours, immersed again in boiling water for 4 hours, and then immersed in 20 ° C water. The temperature was measured at a room temperature of 20 ° C while immersed in water until it was cold, pulled up, and kept wet.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). In addition, the percentage of the area of the ruptured area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonding surface is shown in Kakko as a material rupture rate (%).
- Example 2 the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin used in Example 1 was replaced with acrylic acid-modified carboxyl group-modified styrene butadiene synthetic latex resin (acrylic acid 5% by weight). %, Butadiene 31% by weight, styrene 64% by weight terpolymer, resin content 50% by weight) except that water-resistant adhesive composition for wood was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1. It was glued.
- Example 2 a test plate was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in the present example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). In addition, the percentage of the area of the ruptured area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonding surface is shown in Kakko as a material rupture rate (%).
- Example 2 the carboxyl group-modified styrene butadiene synthetic latex resin used in Example 1 was replaced with acrylic acid-modified carboxyl group-modified styrene butadiene synthetic latex resin (acrylic acid 10% by weight). 0/0, butadiene 31 wt 0/0, terpolymers of styrene 59 wt%, except for using ⁇ content of 50 wt%), wood for waterproof adhesive composition in the same manner as in example 1 was prepared and glued.
- Example 2 a test plate was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in the present example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, Hot water strength, The boiling repetition strength was measured exactly as in Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). In addition, the percentage of the area of the ruptured area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonding surface is shown in Kakko as a material rupture rate (%).
- the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin instead of the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin used in Example 1, the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin (itaconic acid. 3 weight 0/0, butadiene 32 wt 0/0, styrene emissions 67. terpolymer of 7 wt%, except for using ⁇ content of 50 wt%), and all Ku same as in example 1 wood A water-resistant adhesive composition was prepared and glued.
- Example 2 a test plate was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in the present example was used, and the normal strength, the water-proof strength, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). In addition, the percentage of the area of the ruptured area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonding surface is shown in Kakko as a material rupture rate (%).
- Example 2 instead of the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin used in Example 1, an acrylic latex resin modified with methacrylic acid (1% by weight of methacrylic acid, 54% by weight of methyl methacrylate) Water-resistant adhesive composition for wood was prepared and glued in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that a terpolymer of 45% by weight of butyl acrylate and a resin content of 50% by weight were used.
- methacrylic acid 1% by weight of methacrylic acid, 54% by weight of methyl methacrylate
- Example 2 a test plate was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in this example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). The percentage of the broken area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonded surface is shown in Kakko as the material rupture rate (%).
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition is prepared by adding the carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol polymer to the aqueous solution with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin content contained in the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex. It contains 0.6 parts by weight of the fat contained. Further, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component contained in the main agent comprising the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin and the aqueous solution of the carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol polymer, N, N, ⁇ ′, and, , Containing 10 parts by weight of m-xylenediamine!
- Example 2 a test plate was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in the present example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 1 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). In addition, the percentage of the area of the ruptured area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonding surface is shown in Kakko as a material rupture rate (%).
- the carboxyl group-modified latex resin had 100 parts by weight of
- the voxyl group-modified poly (vinyl alcohol) polymer is contained in an aqueous solution of the polymer as a resin component in an amount of 0.6 to 30 parts by weight, and contains the carboxyl group-modified latex resin and the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer.
- Example 16 Water resistance for woody material containing 10 to 15 parts by weight of N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ , 1-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine per 100 parts by weight of the resin component contained in the main agent consisting of an aqueous solution It is clear that according to the adhesive composition, excellent adhesive performance can be obtained not only in normal strength but also in water resistance, hot water resistance, and boiling resistance.
- Example 2 instead of the tetrafunctional epoxy compound having a tertiary amino amino atom used in Example 1, 1,3-bis (N, N— Except that diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane (trade name: TETRAD-C, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used, a water-resistant adhesive composition for wood was prepared and manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1. Glued.
- Example 2 a test plate was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in the present example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 2 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). The percentage of the broken area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonded surface is shown in Kakko as the material rupture rate (%).
- Comparative Example 1 [0072] In this comparative example, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin (Asahi Den-Dai Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the tertiary amino amino atom-containing tetrafunctional epoxy compound used in Example 1. An adhesive composition was prepared and glued in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that a company, trade name: Adeka Resin EP-4100) was used.
- a tetrafunctional polyglycidylamine type epoxy compound represented by the following formula (4) was used instead of the tetrafunctional epoxy compound having a tertiary amino nitrogen atom used in Example 1.
- An adhesive composition was prepared and glued in the same manner as in Example 1 except that fat (manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd., trade name: EPO TOHTO YH-434) was used.
- Example 2 a glycerol polyglycidyl ether type epoxy resin (Nagaseke) was used in place of the tertiary amino nitrogen atom-containing tetrafunctional epoxy compound used in Example 1.
- An adhesive composition was prepared and glued in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Mutek Corporation, trade name: Denacol EX-314) was used.
- Example 2 a bisphenol F diglycidyl ether type epoxy resin (manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.) was used instead of the tertiary amino amino atom-containing tetrafunctional epoxy compound used in Example 1.
- An adhesive composition was prepared and glued in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that EPO TOHTO YDF-170) was used.
- Giroux-m-xylenediamine 1.5 parts by weight, and 100 parts by weight of calcium carbonate (trade name: Whiten P-30, manufactured by Toyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a filler are added, followed by stirring and waterproofing for wood.
- An agent composition was prepared and glued.
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition contains the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer in the aqueous solution based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component contained in the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex. It contains 15 parts by weight of fat and 200 parts by weight of calcium carbonate. Further, based on 100 parts by weight of a resin component contained in a main agent composed of the carboxyl group-modified styrene butane synthetic latex resin and the aqueous solution of the carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol polymer, N, N, ⁇ ′, ⁇ ′ -Tetra glycidylol m-xylene diamine 2. Contains 2.6 parts by weight!
- Example 2 a test plate was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in the present example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 3 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). In addition, the percentage of the area of the broken surface in the xylem with respect to the area of the bonding surface is shown in Kakko as the material rupture rate (%).
- the water-resistant adhesive composition for wood was made exactly the same as in Example 7, except that the blending amount of N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ , 1-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine was changed to 60 parts by weight. Prepare things And glued.
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition contains the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer in the aqueous solution based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component contained in the carboxyl group-modified styrene-synthetic latex resin. It contains 15 parts by weight of fat and 200 parts by weight of calcium carbonate.
- N, N, ⁇ ′, ⁇ ′ -Tetraglycidylol m- Contains 104 parts by weight of xylenediamine.
- Example 2 a test plate was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in this example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 3 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). The percentage of the broken area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonded surface is shown in Kakko as the material rupture rate (%).
- water-resistant woody adhesive compositions of Examples 8 and 9 containing 1.5 to 104 parts by weight of N, N,, ', ,, and 1-tetraglycidyl m-xylenediamine, As with the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition, it has excellent strength not only in normal conditions but also in water resistance, hot water resistance, and boiling resistance. It is clear that excellent adhesion performance is obtained.
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition contains the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer in the aqueous solution with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin content in the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin. It contains 12 parts by weight of resin, 16 parts by weight of N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ , 1-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine and 100 parts by weight of calcium carbonate.
- the compounding amount of N, N, N, N, 1-tetraglycidyl m-xylene diamine is included in the main agent consisting of the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin and the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer aqueous solution. It is 14 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin content.
- Example 1 a test plate was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in this example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). In addition, the percentage of the area of the ruptured area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonding surface is shown in Kakko as a material rupture rate (%).
- Example 10 instead of the random copolymerized carboxyl group-modified poly (vinyl alcohol) polymer used in Example 10, the random copolymerized carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer (the polymerization degree Water-resistant adhesive composition for wood was prepared and glued in exactly the same manner as in Example 10 except that 1700, a modification amount of 0.2 mol% and a saponification degree of 98 mol%) were used.
- a test plate was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in the present example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). The percentage of the broken area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonded surface is shown in Kakko as the material rupture rate (%).
- Example 10 instead of the random copolymerized carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer used in Example 10, a random copolymerized carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer having a modified amount of maleic acid (polymerization degree Water-resistant adhesive composition for wood was prepared and glued in exactly the same manner as in Example 10 except that 1700, a modified amount of 4.0 mol%, and a saponification degree of 98 mol%) were used.
- Example 1 a test plate was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in this example was used. The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). The percentage of the broken area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonded surface is shown in Kakko as the material rupture rate (%).
- Example 10 instead of the random copolymerized carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer used in Example 10, a random copolymerized carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer having a modified amount of maleic acid (degree of polymerization) Water-resistant adhesive composition for wood was prepared and glued in exactly the same manner as in Example 10 except that 1700, a modified amount of 10 mol%, and a saponification degree of 98 mol%) were used.
- Example 2 a test plate was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in the present example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). The percentage of the broken area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonded surface is shown in Kakko as the material rupture rate (%).
- Example 14 [0107] In this example, instead of the random copolymerized carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol polymer used in Example 10, a random copolymerized carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol polymer modified with itaconic acid (polymerization degree 400, A water-resistant adhesive composition for wood was prepared and glued in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the amount of denaturation was 1.0 mol% and the degree of saponification was 75 mol%).
- polymerization degree 400 A water-resistant adhesive composition for wood was prepared and glued in the same manner as in Example 10 except that the amount of denaturation was 1.0 mol% and the degree of saponification was 75 mol%).
- Example 2 a test plate was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in the present example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). The percentage of the broken area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonded surface is shown in Kakko as the material rupture rate (%).
- the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex 100 parts by weight exactly the same as that used in Example 10 was modified with the same maleic acid as that used in Example 10.
- 400 parts by weight of a 15% aqueous solution of a random copolymerized carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer and 44 parts by weight of N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ , -tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine exactly the same as those used in Example 10. was added, and 100 parts by weight of calcium carbonate (trade name: Whiteton P-30, manufactured by Toyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added as a filler, and the mixture was stirred to prepare a water-resistant adhesive composition for wood and paste.
- calcium carbonate trade name: Whiteton P-30, manufactured by Toyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition contains the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer in the aqueous solution with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin content in the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin. It contains 120 parts by weight of fat and 200 parts by weight of calcium carbonate.
- N, N, ⁇ ′, ⁇ ′ based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component contained in the main agent comprising the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin and the aqueous solution of the carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol polymer.
- Example 4 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). The percentage of the broken area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonded surface is shown in Kakko as the material rupture rate (%).
- 100 parts by weight of the exactly same carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin used in Example 10 was modified with the same maleic acid used in Example 10.
- 100 parts by weight of a 15% aqueous solution of a random copolymerized carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer and 10 parts by weight of N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ , -tetraglycidyl m-xylene diamine exactly the same as those used in Example 10. was added, and 250 parts by weight of exactly the same calcium carbonate as that used in Example 15 was added as a filler, and the mixture was stirred to prepare a water-resistant adhesive composition for wood and paste.
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition contains the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer in the aqueous solution based on 100 parts by weight of the resin content in the carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex resin. It contains 30 parts by weight of fat and 500 parts by weight of calcium carbonate.
- N, N, ⁇ ′, ⁇ ′ -Tetraglycidylol m- Contains 15 parts by weight of xylenediamine.
- Example 2 a test plate was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition obtained in the present example was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, The hot water resistance and the boiling resistance were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa). The percentage of the broken area of the xylem relative to the area of the bonded surface is shown in Kakko as the material rupture rate (%).
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive of Examples 10-16 containing ⁇ ', ⁇ -tetraglycidyl-111-xylenediamine in the range of 14 to 40 parts by weight, the wood-based water-resistant adhesive of Example 1-16 was used.
- the normal strength of course, Water strength, hot water strength, it is clear that excellent performance can be obtained for resistance to boiling repetition strength.
- a wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition was prepared and glued in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 and then held at a temperature of 35 ° C for 5 minutes, 3 hours and 8 hours, respectively.
- a test plate was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the chemical composition was used, and the normal strength, water resistance, hot water resistance, and boiling resistance of the test plate were made exactly the same as in Example 1. Measured.
- Table 5 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa) of the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition after 5 minutes from the glue making. The adhesion of the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition after 3 hours has passed.
- Table 6 shows the measurement results of the strength (MPa)
- Table 7 shows the measurement results of the adhesion strength (MPa) of the water-resistant adhesive composition for wood after 8 hours.
- the percentage of the area of the broken area in the xylem to the area of the bonded surface is shown in Kakko as the material rupture rate (%).
- a carboxyl group was added to 60 parts by weight of a styrene-butadiene synthetic latex (trade name: DL-612, resin content 48%, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation) modified with a carboxyl group.
- a styrene-butadiene synthetic latex (trade name: DL-612, resin content 48%, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation) modified with a carboxyl group.
- the adhesive composition obtained in this comparative example was held at a temperature of 35 ° C for 5 minutes, 3 hours, and 8 hours after the above-mentioned paste making, and the water content was measured. A 5-8% rawan material was used. The applicability was determined by applying a uniform amount of 330 gZm 2 (both sides) on a veneer with a thickness of 1.7 mm using a hand roller with rubber. The adhesive composition obtained in the present comparative example gelled in 150 minutes after the gluing, and the adhesive composition 3 hours after the gluing and the adhesive composition 8 hours after the gluing were performed. Unable to apply.
- the adhesive composition obtained in the present comparative example was completely the same as that of Example 1 except that the adhesive composition was held at a temperature of 35 ° C for 5 minutes after the above-mentioned gluing.
- a test plate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 and the normal strength, the water resistance, the hot water resistance, and the boiling resistance of the test plate were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 5 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa) of the adhesive composition after elapse of 5 minutes
- Table 3 shows the adhesive strength (MPa) of the adhesive composition after elapse of 3 hours
- Table 6 shows the measurement results
- Table 7 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa) of the adhesive composition after 8 hours.
- Kakko a material rupture rate
- the isobutylene maleic anhydride / maleimide polymer aqueous solution was cooled to 40-50 ° C., and then a carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., trade name: NipolLX430, resin content 49%) 140 Parts by weight and 140 parts by weight of calcium carbonate (trade name: Whiten P-30, manufactured by Toyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added and sufficiently stirred and mixed to prepare a main component of the adhesive composition.
- a carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., trade name: NipolLX430, resin content 49%)
- 140 Parts by weight and 140 parts by weight of calcium carbonate (trade name: Whiten P-30, manufactured by Toyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) were added and sufficiently stirred and mixed to prepare a main component of the adhesive composition.
- the adhesive composition obtained in the present comparative example was held at a temperature of 35 ° C. for 5 minutes, 3 hours, and 8 hours after the above-mentioned gluing, and weighed.
- the coatability was determined exactly as in 5.
- the adhesive composition obtained in the present comparative example gelled in 60 minutes after the paste making, and the adhesive composition after 3 hours from the paste and the adhesive composition after 8 hours from the paste were It could not be applied.
- the adhesive composition obtained in the present comparative example was made exactly the same as in Example 1 except that the adhesive composition was held at a temperature of 35 ° C for 5 minutes after the gluing.
- a test plate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 and the normal strength, the water resistance, the hot water resistance, and the boiling resistance of the test plate were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 5 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa) of the adhesive composition after 5 minutes from the paste making, and the measurement of the adhesive strength (MPa) of the adhesive composition after 3 hours. The results are shown in Table 6, and the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa) of the adhesive composition after 8 hours are shown in Table 7, respectively. In addition, the percentage of the area of the broken area of the xylem with respect to the area of the bonding surface is shown in Kakko as a material rupture rate (%).
- the isobutylene maleic anhydride polymer aqueous solution was cooled to 40-50 ° C., and then carboxyl group-modified styrene-butadiene synthetic latex (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., trade name: NipolLX430, resin content 49%) 150 parts by weight, 70 parts by weight of slaked lime, and 60 parts by weight of pure water were added and sufficiently stirred and mixed to prepare a main component of the adhesive composition.
- glycerol polyglycidyl ether type epoxy resin as a cross-linking agent previously heated to 35 ° C. manufactured by Nagase Chemtech Co., Ltd.
- Denacol EX-314 5 parts by weight were added and stirred to prepare an adhesive composition and paste.
- the adhesive composition obtained in the present comparative example was held at a temperature of 35 ° C. for 5 minutes, 3 hours and 8 hours, respectively, after the above-mentioned gluing, and weighed.
- the coatability was determined exactly as in 5.
- the adhesive composition obtained in the present comparative example, the adhesive composition after 3 hours from the above-mentioned adhesive, the adhesive composition after 8 hours, and the adhesive composition after 120 hours Is a force that cannot be applied.
- the adhesive composition obtained in the present comparative example was completely identical to that of Example 1 except that the adhesive composition was held at a temperature of 35 ° C for 5 minutes after the above-mentioned gluing.
- a test plate was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 and the normal strength, the water resistance, the hot water resistance, and the boiling resistance of the test plate were measured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- Table 5 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa) of the adhesive composition after elapse of 5 minutes
- Table 3 shows the adhesive strength (MPa) of the adhesive composition after elapse of 3 hours
- Table 6 shows the measurement results
- Table 7 shows the measurement results of the adhesive strength (MPa) of the adhesive composition after 8 hours.
- the percentage of the area of the bonded surface to the area of the bonded surface, which ) Is shown in Kazuko.
- the main agent consisting of the carboxyl group-modified latex resin and the aqueous solution of the carboxyl group-modified polybutyl alcohol polymer includes N, N, ⁇ ', ⁇ , -tetradalicydyl m-xylene diamine
- the potable material has a long pot life, is excellent in application properties, and has not only a normal strength but also a water resistance, a hot water resistance, and a boiling repetition strength. It is clear that excellent adhesive performance can be obtained.
- Comparative Example 5 containing a latex resin modified with a carboxyl group, an aqueous solution of a polyvinyl alcohol polymer modified with a carboxyl group, and an isocyanate compound was used.
- Agent composition aqueous solution of isobutylene maleic anhydride amide polymer or isobutylene maleic anhydride polymer, and modified with carboxyl group! It is clear that the pot life is short in the adhesive compositions of Comparative Examples 6 and 7, which contain a low V / latex resin and a glycerol polyglycidyl ether type epoxy resin.
- a wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition was prepared and glued in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that the adhesive composition kept at a temperature of 35 ° C for 5 minutes was used.
- a test plate was manufactured in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
- test plate was cut into a size of 9 cm x 28 cm as a test piece.
- the two test pieces were combined, and 5 g of pure water was uniformly applied to both sides. It was wrapped and left in an atmosphere at 40 ° C and 90% relative humidity for 14 days.
- the treated test piece and the untreated test piece were compared with the naked eye to determine whether or not the treated test piece had discolored. Table 8 shows the results.
- N, N, ⁇ ', N'-tetraglycidyl m-xylene diamine was used as the main agent consisting of the carboxyl group-modified latex resin and the aqueous solution of the carboxyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol polymer.
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition of Example 18 added, it is clear that the wood bonded using the adhesive composition does not discolor.
- Comparative Example 8 containing an aqueous solution of an isobutylene maleic anhydride amide polymer, a latex resin that had been modified with a carboxy group, and a glycerol polyglycidyl ether type epoxy resin.
- Comparative Example 9 containing an aqueous solution of an adhesive composition, an isobutylene maleic anhydride amide polymer, a latex resin not modified with a carboxyl group, and N, N, ⁇ ,, N, -tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine Adhesive composition, -Modified with an aqueous solution of maleic anhydride polymer and carboxyl group!
- Comparative Example 10 The adhesive composition of Comparative Example 10 containing a latex resin and a glycerol polyglycidyl ether type epoxy resin, an aqueous solution of isobutylene maleic anhydride polymer, and a latex resin not modified with a carboxyl group.
- the woody water-resistant adhesive composition of the present invention is suitable for the production of plywood, LVL, veneer veneer, laminated wood, particleboard and other woody fiberboards, furniture, fittings, sports equipment and other woodwork products. It can be suitably used, and can be particularly preferably used as an adhesive for plywood and an adhesive for secondary processing of plywood.
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition of the present invention can be used, in addition to the wood fiber such as the wood fiber board and woodwork products, as well as corrugated cardboard, paper, cloth, metal, glass, wood wool board, and plastic board (Shiidani Vinyl Co., Ltd.). Fat board, ABS board, FRP board, styrene-fat board, etc.), inorganic board (including mineral fiber board such as rock wool, gypsum board, calcium silicate board, etc.), cement-based inorganic board (asbestos slate board) , Cemented concrete boards, concrete boards, etc.).
- the wood-based water-resistant adhesive composition of the present embodiment is applicable not only to the bonding of the same material but also to the bonding of different materials and the bonding of wood to each of the above-mentioned materials. Can be.
- woody water-resistant adhesive composition of the present invention can also be used as a coating composition or a paint composition.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
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JP2003328377A JP4263570B2 (ja) | 2003-09-19 | 2003-09-19 | 木質用耐水接着剤組成物 |
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US9617398B2 (en) | 2013-12-16 | 2017-04-11 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Multifunctional curing agents and their use in improving strength of composites containing carbon fibers embedded in a polymeric matrix |
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JPH04328184A (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-17 | Ooshika Shinko Kk | 水性接着剤組成物 |
JPH04328185A (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-17 | Ooshika Shinko Kk | 水性接着剤組成物 |
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JP3907183B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-30 | 2007-04-18 | 株式会社オーシカ | 木質用耐水接着剤組成物 |
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- 2003-09-19 JP JP2003328377A patent/JP4263570B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
- 2004-09-15 CN CNB2004800270128A patent/CN100419036C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH04328184A (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-17 | Ooshika Shinko Kk | 水性接着剤組成物 |
JPH04328185A (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-11-17 | Ooshika Shinko Kk | 水性接着剤組成物 |
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CN100419036C (zh) | 2008-09-17 |
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