WO2005024822A1 - 再生信号処理装置、及び再生信号処理方法 - Google Patents
再生信号処理装置、及び再生信号処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005024822A1 WO2005024822A1 PCT/JP2003/011200 JP0311200W WO2005024822A1 WO 2005024822 A1 WO2005024822 A1 WO 2005024822A1 JP 0311200 W JP0311200 W JP 0311200W WO 2005024822 A1 WO2005024822 A1 WO 2005024822A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
- G11B20/10046—Improvement or modification of read or write signals filtering or equalising, e.g. setting the tap weights of an FIR filter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
- G11B20/10009—Improvement or modification of read or write signals
- G11B20/10481—Improvement or modification of read or write signals optimisation methods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H17/00—Networks using digital techniques
- H03H17/02—Frequency selective networks
- H03H17/06—Non-recursive filters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reproduction signal processing device for equalizing a waveform of a reproduction signal reproduced from a recording medium, and a method of processing the reproduction signal.
- an equalizer for equalizing the waveform of the reproduced signal is provided in the reproducing circuit to remove waveform distortion and noise included in the reproduced signal, and a code in a recording sequence is provided. Interference is compensated for, and the method of waveform equalization is an adaptive equalization method of estimating waveform distortion from the reproduced signal and determining the characteristics of the equalizer. ing.
- FIG. 12 is a waveform diagram showing each mark shape and its reproduction signal when the recording pit is formed uniformly and when the recording pit has unevenness.
- the mark shape is a beautiful rectangle.
- the recording pit has unevenness, the mark shape has large distortion at both ends and the center of the pit.
- the level of the reproduction signal takes a constant value at the center thereof, but the recording pits have irregularities.
- the level of the reproduced signal is distorted at the center, and the reproduced signal X becomes like a signal on which a certain frequency is superimposed.
- conventional equalizers consist only of linear operations such as delay of reproduction signals, multiplication of coefficients, and addition, and are intended to remove linear distortion of reproduction signals. Reproduction of non-linear distortion caused by manufacturing variations If the signal was included in the signal (for example, see the reproduced signal in FIG. 12 when the recording pit had unevenness), the conventional equalizer could not remove the distortion component. Since the non-linear distortion included in the reproduced signal remarkably degrades the equalization capability of the equalizer, the performance of the reproduction circuit, such as the bit error rate, cannot be avoided.
- Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2768028/1996 discloses a reproduction signal processing device that performs a waveform equalization process in consideration of the influence of nonlinear distortion of a reproduction signal.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional reproduction signal processing device
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a digital filter in the conventional reproduction signal processing device
- FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a coefficient updater in a conventional reproduction signal processing device.
- the conventional reproduction signal processing device 400 includes a digital filter 401 and a coefficient updater 402.
- the digital filter 401 receives a reproduced signal X obtained by digitizing a signal reproduced from an optical disk such as a CD or a DVD in a quantization unit (not shown) in a reproducing circuit.
- the filter is a 5-tap FIR (Finite I immediate ulse response) filter as shown in FIG.
- FIR Finite I immediate ulse response
- the digital filter 401 is composed of five elements connected to each other so as to form a plurality of delay elements for delaying the propagation of the reproduction signal X.
- the output X ' is a digital filter 4 0 1, multiplied by the delayed signal X I through X 5 obtained by delaying the reproduced signal X each a factor Wi Ws, adding Te the multiplication result to base the adder 4 1 3 Value.
- the coefficient updater 4 0 2 the coefficient W to determine the digital filter 4 0 1 equalization characteristics, the to W-5, the output of the digital filter evening 4 0 1) 3 ⁇ 4 Ji adaptively further
- the ternary determination circuit 4 25 converts the digital filter output X ′ output from the digital filter 401 into three values (for example, 1 1, 0, +1) according to a preset threshold value.
- the reference amplitude generation circuit 4 24 converts the three values (for example, 1, 1, 0, +1) outputted from the IT path 4 25 into a digital filter 4 0 1
- the subtractor 423 sets the equalization error ⁇ , which is the difference between the output from the reference amplitude generation circuit 424 and the digital filter output X ′.
- the correlator 4 2 1 calculates a correlation between the delay signal ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ input from the digital filter 4 0 1 and the equalization error ⁇ ⁇ from the subtractor 4 2 3, 42 2 is the digital value of the value obtained by time-integrating each correlation obtained by the correlator 42 1 as the updated coefficient W n.
- the error signal selection circuit 426 supplies the equalization calculated by the subtractor 423 based on the time-series information of the output of the ternary decision circuit 425. A selection signal for selecting whether or not to input the error ⁇ to the correlator 421 is generated, and the switch 427 is turned on and off according to the selection signal from the error signal selection circuit 426. Switch.
- the coefficient updater 402 outputs a characteristic pattern, which is considered to have nonlinear distortion, from among the outputs of the ternary decision circuit 425.
- the error signal selection circuit 4 26 is set in advance, and the error signal selection circuit 4 26 determines whether or not the preset characteristic pattern matches the output from the ternary judgment circuit 4 25. or the judge, and the Suitsuchi 4 2 7 must match the on and update of the coefficient ⁇ E ⁇ ⁇ , the turn off the switch 4 2 7 if there is a match update of the coefficient Wi ⁇ W 5 Being not performed, Degiru is possible to suppress the influence of nonlinear distortion of the reproduced i No. X has on the update of the previous SL coefficient Wi ⁇ W 5.
- waveform equalization output X ′ In some cases, waveform equalization may fail.
- FIG. Fig. 16 shows the re- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a raw signal X and a waveform equalized output Y obtained by adaptively equalizing the reproduced signal X.
- a reproduced signal having large nonlinear distortion is a signal obtained by superimposing a signal in a certain frequency band, which is not included in a normal waveform of the reproduced signal.
- the frequency band to be superimposed is a frequency band far from the frequency band of the reproduction signal, the superimposed signal can be easily removed by the digital filter 401, If the frequency band of the reproduced signal is the same as the frequency band of the reproduced signal, whether the large distortion of the reproduced signal waveform is the waveform distortion due to the nonlinear distortion or the normal waveform of the reproduced signal, Since it is not possible to distinguish between them, it is very difficult to correct the nonlinear distortion of the waveform.
- the A, B, and D portions are non-linear distortions in which a signal of the same frequency band is superimposed on a normal waveform, and a C portion Is a waveform of a normal reproduction signal.
- the reproduced signal X has a distortion component in the same frequency band as the frequency band of the normal waveform portion, the reproduced signal X Even if the coefficient Wi Wg is not updated, the distortion component of the reproduced signal itself will be amplified in the same way, and the waveform equalization will eventually fail (parts A, B, and D in FIG. 16). reference).
- the decoding performance of the reproduction circuit is degraded.
- the waveform equalization output is obtained only by not updating the coefficient W Wg in a portion considered to be nonlinear distortion of the waveform of the reproduction signal X.
- the influence of nonlinear distortion on X ′ cannot be suppressed.
- the conventional reproduction signal processing device 400 has sufficient waveform equalization characteristics in consideration of nonlinear distortion in the digital filter 410. Therefore, there is a problem that the waveform of a reproduced signal including nonlinear distortion cannot be optimally equalized.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a reproduced signal processing device capable of realizing optimal waveform equalization corresponding to nonlinear distortion included in a reproduced signal. It is the purpose. Disclosure of the invention
- a reproduction signal processing device of the present invention is a reproduction signal processing device for equalizing a waveform of a reproduction signal reproduced from a recording medium, and a digital filter for equalizing the reproduction signal;
- a coefficient updater for adaptively updating a coefficient for determining an equality characteristic of the digital filter, a prediction unit for predicting a data sequence of the reproduction signal and outputting a predicted value of the reproduction signal,
- a pattern predictor that determines whether or not the sequence is a predetermined specific pattern and outputs a determination result; and as an output after waveform equalization, either the output of the digital filter or the predicted value of the reproduced signal.
- a selection circuit for selecting and outputting one of them.
- the selection circuit selects an output of the digital filter when the determination result indicates that the data sequence of the reproduction signal is the specific pattern, Indicates that the data sequence of the reproduction signal is not the specific pattern, the measurement value is selected. This makes it possible to optimally suppress the influence of the nonlinear distortion included in the reproduced signal on the output after waveform equalization.
- the coefficient updater updates the coefficient of the digital filter when the result of the determination indicates that the data sequence of the reproduced signal is the specific pattern, If the result indicates that the data sequence of the reproduction signal is not a specific pattern, the coefficient of the digital filter is not updated.
- the coefficient updater is configured to calculate the predicted value Is used to adaptively update the coefficients of the digital filter.
- the digital filter outputs the reproduction signal after multi-value equalization
- the specific pattern preset in the pattern predictor is a data sequence of the reproduction signal.
- the digital filter equalizes the reproduction signal into multi-values and outputs the same, and the specific pattern preset in the pattern predictor includes This is the part of the data series other than the minimum and maximum values.
- the pattern predictor predicts a data sequence of the reproduced signal using partial response equalization, and the predicted data sequence of the reproduced signal is the specific pattern. It is determined whether or not they match.
- a reproduced signal processing device of the present invention is a reproduced signal processing device for equalizing a waveform of a reproduced signal reproduced from a recording medium, wherein a data sequence of the reproduced signal is a predetermined pattern or not.
- a pattern predictor that discriminates and outputs a discrimination result; a prediction filter that partially filters the reproduction signal based on the discrimination result; and an adaptive filter that adaptively equalizes the output of the prediction filter. Equipped with an equalizer It is.
- the reproduced signal is subjected to the adaptive equalization after being partially subjected to the fill processing, and the optimal waveform equalization corresponding to the nonlinear distortion included in the reproduced signal can be realized.
- the pattern predictor determines a data sequence of the reproduced signal, predicts a data sequence of the reproduced signal, and outputs a predicted value of the reproduced signal
- the prediction filter outputs the reproduced signal when the result of the determination indicates that the data sequence of the reproduced signal is the specific pattern, and the result of the determination is that the data sequence of the reproduced signal is not the specific pattern. In this case, a predicted value of the reproduction signal is output.
- the filter processing of the prediction filter may be performed based on the waveform of the reproduction signal only when the determination result indicates that the data sequence of the reproduction signal is not the specific pattern. It removes a specific frequency band.
- the specific pattern preset in the pattern predictor includes, from the minimum value to the maximum value, and the maximum value in the predicted data sequence of the reproduction signal. Is the part that transitions from to the / J, value.
- the specific pattern preset in the pattern predictor is a portion other than the minimum value and the maximum value in the data sequence of the predicted f-number reproduction signal. .
- a reproduction signal processing method of the present invention is a reproduction signal processing method for equalizing a waveform of a reproduction signal reproduced from a recording medium, wherein the reproduction is performed while updating a coefficient for determining a fuzzy characteristic of the waveform.
- the reproduction signal processing method of the present invention is a reproduction signal processing method for equalizing a waveform of a reproduction signal reproduced from a recording medium, wherein a data sequence of the reproduction signal is a predetermined pattern.
- the output after the fill signal processing can be adaptively equalized, so that the optimal waveform equalization corresponding to the nonlinear distortion included in the reproduced signal is performed. Can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a reproduction signal processing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows details of a coefficient updater of the reproduction signal processing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows a detailed structure.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a pattern predictor of the reproduced signal processing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram showing an operation of the pattern predictor of the reproduction signal processing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows the case where the reproduced signal input to the reproduced signal processing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is normal (X a) and where the nonlinear distortion is large (X b).
- FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram showing a reproduced signal and its predicted value.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram explaining the operation of a coefficient updater of the reproduced signal processing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram explaining the operation of the selection circuit in the reproduction signal processing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 shows a reproduced signal input to the reproduced signal processing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, a predicted value of the reproduced signal, and a waveform equalized output obtained by equalizing the reproduced signal.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a configuration of a reproduced signal processing device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a waveform diagram showing an operation of a prediction filter of the reproduction signal processing device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a waveform diagram showing an operation of a prediction filter of a modification of the reproduction signal processing device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a mark shape and a reproduction signal thereof in a case where recording pits recorded on a recording medium are uniform and a case where unevenness occurs.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional reproduction signal processing device.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a digital filter of a conventional reproduction signal processing device.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a coefficient updater of the conventional reproduction signal processing device.
- FIG. 16 shows a reproduction signal input to a conventional reproduction signal processing apparatus and the reproduction signal.
- FIG. 9 is a waveform chart showing a waveform equalized output after the equalization processing.
- the coefficient Wi ⁇ W 5 that determine the equalization characteristics of the digital filter evening
- a waveform equalized output after adaptive equalization output from the digital filter is taken into consideration.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a reproduced signal processing device according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a detailed configuration of a coefficient updater of the reproduced signal processing device according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of a pattern predictor of the reproduction signal processing device according to the first embodiment.
- a reproduced signal processing apparatus 100 includes an adaptive equalizer 110 composed of a digital filter 101 and a coefficient updater 102, a pattern predictor This is composed of 103 and a selection circuit 104.
- the digital filter 101 of the adaptive equalizer 110 is used for converting a signal reproduced from an optical disk such as a CD or a DVD into a quantization circuit (shown in the figure) preceding the adaptive equalizer 110. is intended to receive the digitized reproduced signal X in not), the coefficient updater 1 0 2 the engaging number W to W-5 to determine the digital filter 1 0 1 equalization characteristic, the reproduction signal X
- the adaptive equalizer is adapted to update adaptively according to a predicted value P and a determination result of a pattern predictor 103 described later and an output X ′ of the digital filter 101.
- Numeral 110 denotes an adaptive equalization of the reproduction signal X in the digital filter 101 using the coefficient W updated timely in the coefficient updater 102.
- the configuration of the digital filter 101 is similar to that of the above-described conventional digital filter 401, and the 5-tap FIR (Finite I Immediate Response Response) shown in FIG. ) Filter It is assumed that five coefficients W updated timely in the coefficient updater 102 are N ⁇ D.
- the pattern predictor 103 predicts a binary data sequence (prediction value P) obtained from the reproduced signal X, and the predicted value P, which is the predicted data sequence, is set to a predetermined specific value. It determines whether or not the pattern matches the pattern, and outputs a result of the determination.
- the selection circuit 104 further includes a digital filter output X ′ from the digital filter 101 and the pattern The prediction value P and the discrimination result from the predictor 103 are received, and based on the discrimination result, either the digital filter output X ′ or the prediction value P is converted to a waveform equalization output Y. Is output as
- the coefficient updater 102 generates an equalization error ⁇ ⁇ which is a difference between the digital filter output X′n output from the digital filter 101 and the predicted value Pn.
- the subtractor 2 2 1 for calculating the respective delay signals chi eta of the reproduced signal X delayed by D flip-flops in the digital filter 1 0 1 taking into account the clock delay, from the subtracter 2 2 1
- a multiplier 2 2 2 for correlating with the equality error ⁇ ⁇ of the amplifier, an amplifier 2 2 3 for amplifying an output from the multiplier 2 2 2 with an amplification factor //, and an output from the amplifier 2 2 3
- the ( ⁇ -1) th coefficient W n — are added, and an adder 2 2 4 that outputs the updated coefficient W n, and a discrimination result from the prediction pattern measuring instrument 10 3 to consist the control circuit 2 2 5 for controlling whether or not to output the coefficients W n after the update from the adder 2 2 4, the control circuit 2 2 5 Under the control, the square of the
- the pattern predictor 103 converts the reproduced signal X into 1 as shown in FIG. A D flip-flop 23 la to 23 d for clock delay, an adder 232 for adding the reproduction signal X and a signal delayed by one block by the D flip-flop 231 a, and an output of the adder 232 Encoders 233 for calculating the code, outputs from the encoder 233, and outputs obtained by delaying the output of the encoder 233 by one clock with three D flip-flops 231b to 231d, respectively. And an adder 234 that executes PR (1, 1, 1, 1) by adding the following to the predicted value memory 2 that outputs a predicted value P from the result of the PR (1, 1, 1, 1).
- the reproduced signal X is obtained by using the partial response PR (1, 1, 1, 1). Predicting the data series and outputting a predicted value P, and predicting the predicted value P To determine whether the constant pattern or not, and outputs the determination result.
- the binary data sequence (predicted value P) of the reproduced signal X equalized to multi-value can be obtained by the PR (1, 1, 1, 1) because the signal of the DVD is EFM + This is because the data is encoded by the modulation and demodulation method called NRZI (Non Return to Zero Inverted) during recording.
- NRZI Non Return to Zero Inverted
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing values obtained in respective units of the pattern predictor according to the first embodiment.
- a reproduced signal digitized by quantization means (not shown) is input to the adaptive equalizer 110 and to the pattern predictor 103.
- the coefficient ⁇ V supplied from the coefficient updater 102 is applied to the input reproduced signal X in the same manner as in the conventional apparatus 400 described above.
- ⁇ Perform adaptive equalization according to Ws, and output the digital filter output X 'after the equalization processing to the selection circuit 104.
- the pattern predictor 103 predicts a data sequence of the input reproduced signal X and outputs it to the selection circuit 104 as a predicted value P of the reproduced signal X.
- the value P matches a preset specific pattern. Is determined, and the determination result is transmitted to the ttr-coefficient updating unit 102 and the selection circuit 10.
- a reproduced signal X having a value as shown in FIG. 4 is input to the pattern predictor 103.
- the reproduction signal X is delayed by one clock by the D flip-flop 231a, the reproduction signal X is added to the reproduction signal X in the adder 232 to obtain a value (1 + D) X.
- the operation (+ D) is performed in order to easily realize the same function as the interpolation filter using the Nyquist filter. A level equivalent to the midpoint of the point is obtained Note that a Nyquist filter may be configured with a multi-tap FIR filter.
- the value (1 + D) X output from the adder 232 is input to the encoder 233, and the encoder 233 obtains the value of the code (1 + D) X.
- the value of the output (1 + D) X of the adder 232 is negative, the value of the sign (1 + D) X is set to “0”.
- the sign (1 + D) D) The value of X is "1”.
- the value of the code (1 + D) X output from the encoder 233 is delayed by one clock in each of the D flip-flops 231b to 231d, and the output of the encoder 233 is added to the adder 234.
- the output from each of the D-flops 231 b to 231 d is added to obtain the value of PR (1, 1, 1, 1).
- the value of PR (1, 1, 1, 1) is obtained by delaying the reproduced signal X by one clock by the D flip-flops 23 la to 231 d, and adding all the delayed values by the adder 234. Therefore, the value of PR (1, 1, 1, 1) output from the adder 234 takes a value of "0" to "4" as shown in FIG.
- the value of PR (1, 1, 1, 1) always changes by +1, 1, 1, 0 from the previous value due to the characteristics of the DVD playback signal. Therefore, if the playback signal X input to the playback signal processing device 100 is a DVD playback signal, the signal value PR (1, 1, 1, 1) predicted from the playback signal X is 0 ⁇ Transition like 0 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 3-4 etc. None like 0 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 3 There is no transition.
- the predicted value memory 235 outputs a predicted value P, which is a predicted data sequence of the reproduced signal X, based on the output from the adder 234.
- the values corresponding to the output values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the adder 2 3 4 are set to —4 4, —2 5, 0, 25, and 4 4 respectively, and the predicted value memory 2 3
- the five values are applied so as to correspond to the input output value PR (1, 1, 1, 1) of the adder 234, and the value is used as the predicted value P of the reproduced signal X.
- the reason why five values corresponding to the output value of the adder 234 are prepared as the predicted value P is to match the predicted value P with a range of possible values of the reproduced signal X.
- the waveform equalization output Y output from the reproduction signal processing apparatus 100 is equalized around these five values.
- the five values (144, 125, 0, 25, 44) described here are merely examples, and may be any value as long as the reproduced signal X can take.
- the one that outputs the predicted value P is expressed as the predicted value memory 235.
- it is not limited to the memory. For example, a combination of a register and a multiplexer may be used.
- the predicted value P of the reproduced signal X obtained as described above is compared between a case where the reproduced signal is normal (waveform Xa) and a case where the nonlinear distortion is large (waveform Xb).
- a reference signal for example, the level of 0 (zero) is kept constant irrespective of the presence or absence of non-linear distortion by an offset canceller (not shown)
- the predicted value P of the reproduced signal is the same regardless of the magnitude of the waveform distortion. This is apparent from the calculation contents of the pattern predictor 103, that is, the PR (1,1,1,1,1) is executed by the sign of the midpoint between two adjacent sampling points.
- the predicted value P of the reproduced signal X output from the predicted value memory 235 is output to the discriminator 236, and the discriminator 236 matches a specific pattern set in advance. It is determined whether or not to perform.
- a part that changes is set as the specific pattern, and a change in the predicted value P is the specific pattern.
- the discriminator 236 outputs “1 25” of the predicted value P as a discrimination result as shown in FIG. , "0", and "25” are output as the edge portion.
- the predicted value P output from the predicted value memory 235 is input to the discriminator 236.
- the output value of the adder 234 (0 to 4)
- the predicted value P ( ⁇ 44, 125, 0, 25, 44) correspond to and are equivalent to each other as described above.
- the output of the heater 234 may be input.
- the discriminator 2336 is set in advance as a specific pattern at a portion where the output value of the adder 2334 changes to "1", "2", "3". In other words, as described above, the same result can be obtained as when the specific pattern is set to a portion that changes to the predicted values “1 25”, “0”, “25”.
- the determination result thus obtained is output to the control circuit 225 of the coefficient updater 102 and the selection circuit 104, and the control circuit of the coefficient updater 102 is controlled. In 225, it is controlled whether or not to update the coefficient Wi Ws according to the discrimination result.
- the selection circuit 104 the digital filter output X ′ or the reproduction is determined according to the discrimination result. Which of the predicted values P of the signal X is output as the waveform equalization output Y is selected.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining a discriminating method by a discriminator at the time of updating a coefficient according to the first embodiment.
- “learning” shown in FIG. 6 refers to appropriately changing the equalization characteristics, that is, executing coefficient updating, and “non-learning” does not change the equalization characteristics. That is, no coefficient update is performed.
- the discriminator 2 36 of the pattern predictor 103 determines The signal B shown in FIG. 6 is output from the device 236 as the determination result.
- the discrimination result obtained as described above is used as the control in the coefficient updater 102.
- the control circuit 225 of the coefficient updater 102 adaptively updates the coefficient according to the reproduced signal X during the “non-learning” period (the part other than the edge). and controlled not, on the other hand, the "learning" period (edge portion) is controlled to perform the updating of the coefficients Wi ⁇ W 5.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a discriminating method by a discriminator at the time of waveform equalization according to the first embodiment.
- the determination result signal B in FIG. 6 will be described as an example.
- the discrimination result obtained by the discriminator 236 in the pattern predictor 103 is output to the selection circuit 104.
- the selection circuit 104 determines a portion where the predicted value P of the reproduced signal transitions to “ ⁇ 25”, “0”, “25” based on the determination result from the pattern predictor 103.
- the corresponding predicted value P is output instead of the digital filter output X ′.
- the predicted value P is the same whether the reproduced signal waveform is normal (waveform Xa) or includes nonlinear distortion (waveform Xb), as already described with reference to FIG.
- the waveform equalization output Y is replaced with the ⁇ digital filter output X ′ instead of the digital filter output X ′. If the predicted value P generated from the reproduced signal X is output, as shown in the area surrounded by the dotted line in FIG. 8, the waveform equalization failed with the conventional apparatus 400. It is also possible to perform waveform equalization at points without failing in waveform equalization.
- the pattern predictor 103 creates the predicted value P of the reproduced signal X, and determines whether or not the predicted value P is a predetermined specific pattern.
- the adaptive equalizer 111 is selected in the selection circuit 104 in accordance with the result of the determination. 0 or the predicted value P of the reproduced signal from the pattern predictor 103. Since the selected signal is output as the waveform equalized output Y, the reproduced signal X input to the reproduced signal processing apparatus 100 is the same as the normal waveform as described in FIG.
- the coefficient W n for determining the equalization characteristic of the digital filter 101 is five, but the number of coefficients W is not limited to five. Not something.
- the adaptive equalizer first performs an adaptive equalization process on the reproduction signal X, and then outputs the output of the adaptive equalizer (digital filter output X ′) by a selection circuit at a subsequent stage.
- the waveform equalization output Y from which the non-linear cup is removed is output.
- the adaptive equalizer at the subsequent stage performs the adaptive equalization process on the signal from which the nonlinear distortion has been removed. .
- the reproduced signal processing apparatus 300 of the second embodiment includes an adaptive equalizer 301, a prediction filter 302, and a / ° turn predictor 303.
- the adaptive equalizer 301 adaptively changes its equalization characteristics according to the output of a prediction filter 302 described later, and generates a waveform and the like for the output of the prediction filter 302. It mainly includes a digital filter and a coefficient updater that updates a coefficient W n (n is an integer) that determines the equalization characteristic of the digital filter.
- the conventional digital filter 401 and coefficient An example includes an updater 402 or a configuration including the digital filter 101 and the coefficient updater 102 described in the first embodiment.
- the pattern predictor 303 predicts a binary sequence (predicted value P) obtained from the reproduced signal X, and the predicted value P and a specific pattern set in advance are calculated.
- the pattern predictor 303 is configured to determine whether or not they match, and output a determination result.
- the configuration and operation of the pattern predictor 303 are the same as those of the pattern predictor 103 of the first embodiment. I do.
- the prediction filter 302 performs a filtering process on the reproduced signal X, and the content of the filtering process to be executed is determined by the pattern predictor 303.
- the reproduced signal X or the predicted value P of the reproduced signal X predicted by the pattern predictor 303 is output according to the determination result output from the pattern predictor 303. Things.
- a selection circuit that selects an output value according to the determination result can be considered.
- FIG. 10 is a waveform diagram for explaining the filter processing of the prediction filter in the reproduction signal processing apparatus according to the second embodiment.
- a reproduced signal X digitized by a quantization means (not shown) is input to a prediction filter 302 and a pattern predictor 303.
- the reproduced signal X input to the pattern predictor 303 generates a prediction value P and a discrimination result in the same manner as described in the first embodiment, and outputs the prediction value P to the prediction filter 302. I do.
- the specific pattern set in advance is a part other than the maximum value and the minimum value of the predicted value P, and the discriminator 2 36 of the pattern predictor 303 shown in FIG. It is assumed that signal B is output as a determination result. Then, the prediction filter 302 outputs either the reproduction signal X or the prediction value P as a prediction filter output based on the determination result.
- the pattern predictor 303 determines whether or not the prediction value P matches a predetermined specific pattern is determined.
- the prediction filter 302 determines a prediction value of a reproduced signal based on the determination result. In the part where P transitions to “ ⁇ 25”, “0”, “25”, the reproduced signal X is output as it is as the prediction filter output, and the predicted value P of the reproduced signal is “—25”, “0”, “ Other than the transition to 25 ", the corresponding prediction value P is output as a prediction filter output instead of the reproduction signal X.
- the prediction filter 302 the nonlinear distortion of the waveform of the reproduced signal X to be applied can be removed, and a signal without nonlinear distortion (predictive filter output) can be supplied to the subsequent adaptive equalizer 301.
- the adaptive equalizer 301 performs an adaptive equalization process on the prediction filter output from which the nonlinear distortion has been removed, to obtain a waveform equalized output Y.
- the filter processing in the prediction filter 302 changes the predicted value P of the reproduced signal to “1 25”, “0”, “25” based on the discrimination result from the pattern predictor 303.
- the part where the reproduced signal: X is output as the prediction filter output as it is, and the part other than the transition of the predicted value P of the reproduced signal to “125”, “0”, and “25” is the reproduced signal.
- the corresponding prediction value P is output as the prediction filter output.
- the prediction value P of the reproduction signal In addition to the portion other than the transition of “ ⁇ 25”, “0”, and “25”, a component of a specific frequency band of the reproduction signal X may be cut and output.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a filter process of a prediction filter in a reproduction signal processing device according to a modification of the second embodiment.
- a reproduction signal processing apparatus 300 includes a prediction filter 302, an adaptive equalizer 301, and a pattern predictor 303, similarly to the configuration of the second embodiment shown in FIG. It is composed of
- the prediction filter 302 according to the modification of the second embodiment cuts and outputs a component of a specific frequency band of the input reproduced signal X in accordance with the determination result. It consists of a digital filter as shown.
- the digital Tarufiru coefficient W n of evening can be fixed, the may be one that is similar to the adaptive update in the first embodiment, have the characteristic to remove the influence of non-linear distortion of the waveform of the reproduced signal X inputted Whatever you do.
- the discrimination result and the prediction value P are output from the pattern predictor 303 to the prediction filter 302.
- the modification of the second embodiment only the discrimination result is output. I just need to.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described reproduction signal processing apparatus according to the second embodiment, and a description thereof will not be repeated.
- a reproduction signal X as shown in FIG. 11 When input to the signal processing device 300, the pattern predictor 303 predicts a predicted value P of the reproduced signal X, and outputs a determination result based on the predicted value P. Then, the prediction filter 302 receives only the discrimination result from the pattern predictor 303 and executes a filtering process on the reproduction signal X based on the discrimination result.
- the determination result signal B shown in FIG. 6 will be described as an example.
- the prediction filter 302 outputs the input reproduction signal X as it is as a prediction filter output when the prediction value P of the reproduction signal transitions to “1 25”, “0”, “25”.
- the characteristic of the reproduced signal X corresponds to the portion where the predicted value P of the reproduced signal transitions to “_25”, “0”, “25”.
- the filter processing for cutting the components of the fixed frequency band is executed, and the frequency cut of the frequency cut is performed by the prediction filter 302 at the portion where the predicted value P of the reproduced signal transitions to “25”, “0”, and “25”. Even if a component in the same band as the target signal is included, this is not cut.
- the prediction filter 302 the nonlinear distortion of the waveform of the input reproduced signal X can be reliably removed, and a waveform having almost no nonlinear distortion can be supplied to the adaptive equalizer 301 in the subsequent stage. Then, the output of the prediction filter from which the nonlinear distortion has been removed as described above is subjected to adaptive equalization in the adaptive equalizer 301 to obtain a waveform equalized output Y.
- the reproduced signal X input to the reproduced signal processing apparatus 300 has a waveform having non-linear distortion in which frequency components in the same band as the normal waveform are superimposed, as described in FIG. Even in this case, the failure of the waveform equalization due to the nonlinear distortion is eliminated, and the effect of the waveform distortion on the waveform equalization output Y can be suppressed.
- the reproduction signal processing apparatus 300 of the second embodiment it is possible to obtain good equalization characteristics and to always perform the optimal adaptive equalization processing on the reproduction signal X. Become. Industrial applicability
- the reproduction signal processing apparatus and the reproduction signal processing method of the present invention are extremely useful as a means for realizing an optimal equalization process corresponding to a nonlinear distortion caused by manufacturing variations of a medium such as an optical disk or a magnetic disk. .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
- Filters That Use Time-Delay Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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US10/513,367 US20050219985A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | Reproduced signal processor and reproduced signal processing method |
CNA038106655A CN1653539A (zh) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | 再生信号处理装置以及再生信号处理方法 |
JP2005508773A JPWO2005024822A1 (ja) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | 再生信号処理装置、及び再生信号処理方法 |
PCT/JP2003/011200 WO2005024822A1 (ja) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | 再生信号処理装置、及び再生信号処理方法 |
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PCT/JP2003/011200 WO2005024822A1 (ja) | 2003-09-02 | 2003-09-02 | 再生信号処理装置、及び再生信号処理方法 |
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WO2005024822A1 true WO2005024822A1 (ja) | 2005-03-17 |
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US (1) | US20050219985A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005024822A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1653539A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005024822A1 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
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WO2008068857A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-12 | Pioneer Corporation | 情報再生装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム |
WO2008068858A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-12 | Pioneer Corporation | 情報再生装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム |
WO2008068856A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-12 | Pioneer Corporation | 情報再生装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム |
WO2008068852A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-12 | Pioneer Corporation | 情報再生装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム |
WO2008068855A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-12 | Pioneer Corporation | 情報再生装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム |
WO2008068853A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-12 | Pioneer Corporation | 情報再生装置及び方法、並びにコンピュータプログラム |
WO2008140110A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | Nec Corporation | ビタビ検出器、及び、情報再生装置 |
JP2011103153A (ja) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-26 | Renesas Electronics Corp | 情報検出装置及び光ディスク装置 |
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JP4830655B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-13 | 2011-12-07 | ソニー株式会社 | 再生装置、再生方法 |
RU2450371C2 (ru) * | 2006-12-26 | 2012-05-10 | Панасоник Корпорэйшн | Оптический носитель записи, способ изготовления оптического носителя записи, способ обработки сигнала воспроизведения и способ оценки |
US8270457B2 (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2012-09-18 | Qualcomm Atheros, Inc. | High sensitivity GPS receiver |
US8917470B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-12-23 | Lsi Corporation | Data sequence detection in band-limited channels using cooperative sequence equalization |
US9699006B1 (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-07-04 | Fujitsu Limited | Sign-based adaptive control with automatically-selected filter patterns |
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- 2003-09-02 CN CNA038106655A patent/CN1653539A/zh active Pending
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US8107341B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2012-01-31 | Pioneer Corporation | Information reproducing apparatus and method, and computer program |
US8154966B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2012-04-10 | Pioneer Corporation | Apparatus, method and program for waveform equalization on a read signal obtained by reading the record data recorded on a recording medium |
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WO2008140110A1 (ja) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-20 | Nec Corporation | ビタビ検出器、及び、情報再生装置 |
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Also Published As
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JPWO2005024822A1 (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
CN1653539A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
US20050219985A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 |
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