WO2004109814A1 - 光送信装置 - Google Patents
光送信装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004109814A1 WO2004109814A1 PCT/JP2004/007394 JP2004007394W WO2004109814A1 WO 2004109814 A1 WO2004109814 A1 WO 2004109814A1 JP 2004007394 W JP2004007394 W JP 2004007394W WO 2004109814 A1 WO2004109814 A1 WO 2004109814A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light
- light emitting
- hole
- substrate
- emitting element
- Prior art date
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- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
- H10H20/856—Reflecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/857—Interconnections, e.g. lead-frames, bond wires or solder balls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical transmission device, and more particularly, to an optical transmission device that transmits an optical signal using an optical fiber as a transmission medium.
- an optical transmission device using a light emitting diode as a light source and a multi-mode optical fiber as a transmission medium has been used in home communication or in-vehicle communication using a LAN (Local Area Network).
- LAN Local Area Network
- a metal container having a pair of conductive leads arranged opposite to each other, a reflecting surface, and provided at one end of the conductive leads, and a reflecting surface of the metal container
- An optical semiconductor element having one electrode connected to one of the conductive leads, and a thin metal wire connecting the other electrode of the optical semiconductor element to the other of the conductive leads.
- An optical semiconductor device see, for example, JP-A-58-56483).
- a light emitting element for coupling an optical fiber which guides light from a light emitting element pellet on an element base through a transparent body
- the transparent body has a flat plate-shaped central part facing the light emitting element pellet and a peripheral part.
- a light-emitting element for coupling an optical fiber characterized in that the thickness of the light-emitting element decreases as the distance from the center of the transparent body increases (for example, see JP-A-59-180515).
- a case a light emitting element housed in the case, a lead portion for supplying power to the light emitting element from outside, and a light guide provided in the case and emitted by the light emitting element.
- a light-emitting element coupled to the light-emitting element, wherein the light emitted from the light-emitting element is emitted through the optical fiber coupled to the light-emitting element.
- a concave reflecting surface is provided facing the light emitting element, and the light emitted from the light emitting element is reflected by the concave reflecting surface and then emitted to the light receiving surface of the optical fiber coupled to the coupling portion.
- a semiconductor light emitting device see, for example, JP-A-1-241185).
- the light emitting sources are respectively provided on a plurality of step portions formed on a lead frame as a semiconductor.
- a distance measuring device to which a segment is attached see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-188312).
- the paraboloid of revolution is divided by a plane including the axis of rotation, and a half or less of one side is a mirror surface, and a central luminous flux of emitted light is applied to the parabolic mirror near the focal point of the parabolic mirror.
- a light projecting device characterized in that a light source is arranged so as to be incident for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 62-17721).
- the light coupling device for guiding light emitted from a light emitting element to a light entrance surface on a base end side of an optical fiber facing the light emitting element, the light coupling device is arranged between the light emitting element and the optical fiber.
- a transmission type light condensing means for transmitting light emitted from the light emitting element and condensing the light on the optical fiber; and a light condensing means disposed on a side of the transmission type light condensing means and radially emitted from the light emitting element.
- a reflection type light condensing means having a reflection surface for reflecting the reflected light and condensing the light on the optical fiber.
- An optical coupling device in which the light emitting element is arranged at one focal point of an elliptical surface and the light incident surface of the optical fiber is arranged at the other focal point (for example, see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-40299). ).
- the LED chip is mounted on the first lead frame provided with the light through hole in the chip mounting seat so that the light emitting surface of the LED chip faces the light through hole of the first lead frame.
- the electrode and the second lead frame are wire-bonded, and the LED chip, the bonding wire, the first lead frame, and the tip of the second lead frame are molded with a transparent resin so as to include a light emitting diode mounting structure (for example, see JP-A-60-12782.
- a general optical transmitter for coupling a light emitting diode (LED) and an optical fiber for example, an optical transmitter manufactured by using transfer molding as shown in Fig. 21 is used.
- LED light emitting diode
- Fig. 21 transfer molding
- the optical transmitter 101 shown in FIG. 21 covers the LED 103 arranged on the lead frame 105 with a resin mold 109, and emits light emitted from the LED 103 by a lens 104 formed by the resin mold 109. Is condensed and coupled to the optical fiber 102.
- such an optical transmitter has a problem that it is difficult to couple light emitted from the LED 103 to the optical fiber 102 with high efficiency.
- the radiation distribution of an LED is generally a Lambert distribution whose radiation intensity is represented by a cos function, and has a characteristic that the radiation angle is wider than that of a light source such as a semiconductor laser. For this reason, for example, as shown in FIG. 21, in an optical system manufactured using transfer molding, light with a wide radiation angle out of the light emitted from the LED 103 cannot be coupled to the lens 104, and It becomes.
- FIG. 23 As a general optical transmission device using a concave mirror, for example, one shown in FIG. 23 is known.
- the substrate 205 has a concave portion on a part thereof, and the inner wall surface of the concave portion has a high reflectance with an inner diameter gradually increasing from the bottom side toward the upper end side.
- the concave mirror 108 is considered.
- the LED 103 is mounted such that the rear surface side of the LED 103 (the side opposite to the light emitting surface 106) is bonded to the bottom surface of the concave portion.
- the LED 103 is a cube having a thickness and width of 300 ⁇ m
- the taper angle ⁇ of the concave mirror 108 is 60 °
- ⁇ 500 / im be the depth of the concave part in order for the concave mirror 108 to change the optical path of the light with a radiation angle of 45 ° or more out of the light that also emits the central force of the light emitting surface 106 of the LED 103.
- the NA incident on the optical fiber increases when the light is condensed by a lens having a short focal length, There is a possibility that the optical fiber cannot be coupled.
- a lens with a long focal length is used to reduce the incident NA, it becomes difficult to reduce the size of the optical transmitter including the optical fiber.
- the concave mirror 108 into a curved concave shape, it is possible to reduce the size of the mirror slightly, but it is inevitable to increase the size of the mirror as compared with that shown in FIG.
- it is necessary to form a space for wire bonding with the electrode of the LED 103 in a part of the concave mirror 108 which complicates the manufacturing method, increases transmission efficiency, and increases the coupling efficiency to the optical fiber.
- the fluctuation in the amount of light increases. In other words, the direction of light changes depending on the placement accuracy and shape accuracy of the concave mirror 108, so that the transmission efficiency fluctuates, and the fluctuation in the amount of light coupled to the optical fiber increases, and the dynamic range of optical communication increases.
- an opening is formed in the lead frame to allow the radiated light from the LED to pass
- an optical transmitter in which an optical surface side is joined to a lead frame and light emitted from a light emitting surface is coupled to an optical fiber through an opening.
- wire bonding can be performed on the back side opposite to the front side of the lead frame on which the lens is provided. .
- the lens or optical fiber
- the lens can be arranged close to the LED without considering the space for wire bonding as described above, and relatively high coupling efficiency can be obtained.
- heat dissipation of heat generated by the light emitting element is also important. If the heat dissipation is poor, the temperature of the light emitting element chip itself rises, and the current that can flow through the light emitting element is limited due to the heat resistance of the material. Therefore, the usable environment is limited. For example, it cannot be used in an environment where the temperature is high such as in an automobile or a factory. For this reason, it is necessary to reduce the thermal resistance of the LED chip and its surroundings.
- Known methods for reducing thermal resistance include mounting LED chips with high heat dissipation and mounting on a substrate made of a material. ⁇ There is a problem that the size of the device is increased.
- the force of covering the surface of the LED 103 with the resin mold 109 is generally large because the difference between the LED 103 and the resin mold 109 is large.
- the temperature changes a large thermal stress is generated in the LED 103, which causes another problem.
- the linear expansion coefficient of GaAs generally used for red LEDs is about 6 ppm ZK
- the linear expansion coefficient of a transparent resin mold material such as epoxy resin is 60 65 ppm ZK, which is about an order of magnitude larger.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can achieve both high coupling efficiency, miniaturization, and low cost, and furthermore, has a high heat radiation property and a high use and storage temperature.
- An optical transmission device having a wide range is provided.
- the present invention includes a substrate having a through hole, and a light emitting element mounted on the back surface of the substrate and having a light emitting portion.
- the through hole has an inner wall whose inner diameter increases from the back surface side to the front surface side of the substrate.
- the light-emitting element is arranged such that the light-emitting portion is exposed in the through-hole, and the light-emitting portion emits radiated light that spreads in the through-hole toward the surface of the substrate, and the through-hole directs the radiated light toward the surface of the substrate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a first light transmitting device that passes radiation and irradiates radiated light irradiated on an inner wall to a surface side of a substrate.
- the substrate has the through hole, and the through hole has the inner wall whose inner diameter increases from the back surface to the front surface, the radiation radiated from the light emitting unit Of the light, light having a wide radiation angle can be reflected toward the surface of the substrate by the inner wall of the through hole. For this reason, of the radiated light emitted from the light emitting portion, light having a wide radiation angle can be effectively used for optical coupling to an optical fiber or the like, and the coupling efficiency is improved.
- the light emitting element is arranged on the back surface of the substrate such that the light emitting section is exposed in the through hole, the light emitting section of the light emitting element and the inner wall of the through hole come close to each other. For this reason, the depth of the through-hole required to reflect light with a wide radiation angle to the surface side of the substrate can be made as small as possible, and the optical transmission device can be downsized.
- the substrate which is originally a wiring component, can be used as an optical component, thereby reducing the number of components and simplifying the manufacturing process. The price will be reduced by adoption.
- the light emitting element is disposed on the back surface of the substrate so that the light emitting part is exposed in the through hole, the distance between the light emitting part, which is a source of heat, and the substrate, which is a heat radiating medium, is short, and the light emitting element has Heat dissipation is improved.
- a first optical transmission device includes a substrate having a through hole, and a light emitting element mounted on the back surface of the substrate and having a light emitting portion, wherein the through hole extends from the back surface side to the front surface side of the substrate. And The light-emitting element is arranged so that the light-emitting portion is exposed in the through-hole, and the light-emitting portion emits radiated light that spreads in the through-hole toward the surface of the substrate, and the light-emitting device has a light-emitting element. Is characterized in that the radiated light is transmitted to the surface of the substrate and the radiated light applied to the inner wall is reflected to the surface of the substrate.
- the radiated light means light emitted from the light emitting portion at a certain radiation angle.
- the substrate may be formed of a lead frame for connecting to an external electric circuit.
- the lead frame for example, the lead frame described in the section of Embodiment 1 can be used.
- the light emitting element may include an electrode formed around the light emitting unit, and the electrode may be electrically connected to the back surface of the substrate.
- an electrode is provided around the light emitting section, and the electrode is bonded so as to be in surface contact with the back surface of the substrate, which is a heat dissipation medium, so that the heat generated in the light emitting section is quickly applied to the substrate. It can be transmitted, and the heat dissipation of the light emitting element is further improved.
- the inner wall of the through hole includes a first inner wall disposed on the back surface side of the substrate and a second inner wall disposed on the front surface side of the substrate.
- the inner diameter of the inner wall gradually increases toward the surface side of the substrate, and the second inner wall may have an inner diameter larger than the maximum inner diameter of the first inner wall.
- the inner wall of the through hole may be concavely curved. According to such a configuration, the optical path can be easily changed so that the light rises in a substantially vertical direction from the substrate regardless of the emission angle of the light emitted from the light emitting element, and the coupling efficiency can be further improved.
- the substrate may have a thickness of 50 to 500 zm. According to such a configuration, the size of the optical transmission device can be reduced. As described above, such a thin substrate can be used because the inner wall of the through hole is close to the light emitting portion of the light emitting element. By arranging them in such a manner, the depth of the through-hole required to reflect light having a wide radiation angle toward the surface of the substrate can be minimized.
- the first optical transmission device further includes an auxiliary substrate provided so as to sandwich the light emitting element between the substrate and the light emitting element, and the light emitting element has a back surface electrode on the back surface facing the light emitting unit,
- the back surface electrode may be joined to the auxiliary substrate so as to be electrically conductive. According to such a configuration, since the back surface electrode of the light emitting element is joined so as to be in surface contact with the auxiliary substrate, the heat generated in the light emitting portion is radiated not only from the light emitting portion side but also from the rear surface side. In addition, the heat dissipation of the light emitting element is further improved.
- the auxiliary substrate for example, the substrate described in the section of the third embodiment can be used.
- a sealing resin body may be further provided on the back surface side of the substrate so as to seal the light emitting element. According to such a configuration, the light emitting element can be sealed with external air, and deterioration with time can be reduced.
- the sealing resin body may be made of a resin to which a filler for reducing the linear expansion coefficient and increasing the thermal conductivity is added.
- a filler for reducing the linear expansion coefficient and increasing the thermal conductivity is added.
- the thermal response applied to the light emitting element can be easily changed. This can reduce the force and improve the heat radiation of the light emitting element.
- the sealing resin body is formed in a portion other than the optical path of the optical element, it is possible to improve thermal stress and heat radiation without deteriorating optical characteristics.
- the first optical transmission device may further include a transparent resin filled in the through hole and covering the light emitting surface of the light emitting element.
- a transparent resin filled in the through hole and covering the light emitting surface of the light emitting element.
- the first optical transmitter further includes a lens bonded to the through-hole of the substrate by the transparent resin filled in the through-hole. I may prepare.
- the transparent resin has a hardness of — A50 Degree or less. According to such a configuration, since the transparent resin has elasticity, the thermal stress generated in the light emitting element can be reduced, and it can be used in a wide temperature range. In addition, when a lens is provided, thermal stress generated in the lens can be reduced, and the lens can be used in a wide temperature range.
- a light-transmitting resin body is further provided on the front surface side of the substrate so as to cover the through-hole, and a part of the light-transmitting resin body is provided from the light emitting element.
- a lens that collects the emitted light may be formed. According to such a configuration, the amount of light extracted from the light emitting element can be increased. The reason is as described in Embodiment 1 below.
- the substrate is provided with a resin injection groove for facilitating the flow of the light-transmitting resin into the through hole when forming the light-transmitting resin body on a part of the front surface side. It is formed to pass through the through hole.
- the present invention includes a substrate having an opening, a submount coupled to the substrate and having a through hole, and a light emitting element mounted on the back surface of the submount and having a light emitting portion.
- the hole has an inner wall whose inner diameter increases from the back side to the front side of the submount, and the light emitting element is arranged so that the light emitting portion is exposed in the through hole, and the light emitting portion emits radiated light spreading in the through hole.
- the second optical transmission device emits light toward the opening of the substrate, and the through-hole allows the emitted light to pass through the opening side of the substrate and reflects the emitted light irradiated on the inner wall toward the opening side of the substrate.
- the second optical transmitter according to the present invention also has the same effects as those obtained by the first optical transmitter in which the through holes are formed in the substrate.
- the submount unlike the substrate, the submount only needs to have a dimension enough to mount the light emitting element, so that a small amount of material is used. For this reason, even if an expensive material having high thermal conductivity is used for the submount, it does not significantly affect the price, but rather can further improve the heat dissipation of the light emitting element. The effect is obtained.
- the difference in the linear expansion coefficient between the submount and the light emitting element may be set smaller than the difference in the linear expansion coefficient between the substrate and the light emitting element. According to such a configuration, the light emitting element is installed on the submount having a similar linear expansion coefficient. Accordingly, thermal stress generated in the light emitting element is reduced, and the light emitting element can be used in a wide temperature range.
- the submount may be made of silicon, and the through-hole may be formed by anisotropically etching silicon. According to such a configuration, an inner wall having excellent surface accuracy can be formed, and an inner wall having excellent reflection performance can be obtained.
- the substrate may be formed of a lead frame for connecting to an external electric circuit.
- the light emitting element may include an electrode formed around the light emitting unit, and the electrode may be electrically connected to the back surface of the submount. ,.
- an electrode is provided around the light emitting section, and the electrode is joined so as to be in surface contact with the back surface of the submount, which is a heat dissipation medium, so that the heat generated in the light emitting section can be quickly absorbed.
- the light can be transmitted to the submount, and the heat dissipation of the light emitting element is further improved.
- the inner wall of the through hole includes a first inner wall disposed on the back side of the submount, and a second inner wall disposed on the front side of the submount.
- the inner diameter of the first inner wall gradually increases toward the surface of the submount, and the second inner wall may have an inner diameter larger than the maximum inner diameter of the first inner wall.
- the inner wall of the through hole may be concavely curved. According to such a configuration, the optical path can be easily changed so that the light rises in a substantially vertical direction from the substrate regardless of the emission angle of the light emitted from the light emitting element, and the coupling efficiency can be further improved.
- the submount may have a thickness of 50 to 500 zm. According to such a configuration, the size of the optical transmission device can be reduced. The reason why such a thin submount can be adopted is the same as in the case of the first optical transmission device in which the through hole is formed in the substrate.
- the light emitting element is sandwiched between the submount and the submount.
- the light emitting device may further include an auxiliary substrate provided, the light emitting element may have a back surface electrode on a back surface facing the light emitting unit, and the back surface electrode may be electrically connected to the auxiliary substrate.
- the back surface electrode of the light emitting element since the back surface electrode of the light emitting element is bonded so as to be in surface contact with the auxiliary substrate, the heat generated in the light emitting portion is radiated not only from the light emitting portion side but also from the back surface side. In addition, the heat radiation of the light emitting element is further improved.
- a sealing resin body may be further provided on the rear surface side of the substrate so as to seal the submount and the light emitting element. According to such a configuration, the light emitting element and the submount can be sealed from the outside air, and deterioration over time can be reduced.
- the sealing resin body may be made of a resin to which a filler for reducing the linear expansion coefficient and increasing the thermal conductivity is added.
- the filler by adding the filler to the resin constituting the sealing resin body, the coefficient of linear expansion and the thermal conductivity of the resin can be easily changed, and the light emitting element and the submount can be used.
- the applied thermal stress can be reduced, and the heat dissipation of the light emitting element and the submount can be improved.
- the sealing resin body is formed in a portion other than the optical path of the optical element, it is possible to improve thermal stress and heat radiation without deteriorating optical characteristics.
- the second optical transmission device may further include a transparent resin that fills the through holes and the openings and covers the light emitting surface of the light emitting element.
- a transparent resin that fills the through holes and the openings and covers the light emitting surface of the light emitting element.
- the second optical transmission device is a lens that is bonded to the opening of the substrate by the transparent resin filled in the through hole and the opening. May be further provided.
- the transparent resin preferably has a hardness of A50 degrees or less. According to such a configuration, since the transparent resin has elasticity, the thermal stress generated in the light emitting element can be reduced, and the light emitting element can be used in a wide temperature range. When a lens is provided, the thermal stress generated in the lens is reduced. It can be used in a wide temperature range.
- a light-transmitting resin body is further provided on the front surface side of the substrate so as to cover the through hole and the opening, and a light-emitting element is provided on a part of the light-transmitting resin body.
- a lens may be formed to collect the light emitted from the lens. According to such a configuration, the amount of light extracted from the light emitting element can be increased. The reason is as described in the section of Embodiment 1 below.
- the substrate is partially formed on the front surface side with an opening for the light-transmitting resin when forming the light-transmitting resin body and a through-hole communicating therewith.
- a resin injection groove for facilitating the flow may be formed so as to communicate with the opening.
- a substrate having a first through hole, a submount coupled to the substrate and having a second through hole, and a light emitting element mounted on the back surface of the submount and having a light emitting portion
- the first through-hole and the second through-hole each have an inner wall whose inner diameter increases from the back side to the front side, and the light-emitting element is arranged so that the light-emitting portion is exposed in the second through-hole.
- the light-emitting portion emits radiated light that spreads in the first through-hole and the second through-hole toward the surface of the substrate, and the first and second through-holes allow the radiated light to pass through to the surface of the substrate.
- the present invention also provides a third optical transmission device that reflects the radiated light applied to each inner wall toward the surface of the substrate.
- the third optical transmitter according to the present invention also has the same effects as those obtained by the first optical transmitter having a through hole formed only in the substrate or the second optical transmitter having the through hole formed only in the submount.
- the same effects can be obtained.
- the two through holes can have different shapes, higher transmission efficiency can be obtained by arbitrarily selecting the shape of each through hole according to the radiation pattern of the light emitting element. The effect is obtained.
- the first through-hole and the second through-hole communicate with each other, and the minimum inner diameter of the inner wall of the first through-hole is the same force as the maximum inner diameter of the second through-hole, or it is the same. Preferably greater than
- the difference in the linear expansion coefficient between the submount and the light emitting element may be set smaller than the difference in the linear expansion coefficient between the substrate and the light emitting element. According to such a configuration, the light emitting element is installed on the submount having a similar linear expansion coefficient. Accordingly, thermal stress generated in the light emitting element is reduced, and the light emitting element can be used in a wide temperature range.
- the angle formed between the inner wall of the first through hole and the optical axis of the light emitting element is smaller than the angle formed between the inner wall of the second through hole and the optical axis of the light emitting element. It can be set. According to such a configuration, of the light emitted from the light-emitting element, light having a wide emission angle is applied to the inner wall of the second through-hole, and light having a small emission angle is applied to the inner wall of the first through-hole.
- the submount may be made of silicon, and the through-hole may be formed by anisotropically etching silicon. According to such a configuration, an inner wall having excellent surface accuracy can be formed, and an inner wall having excellent reflection performance can be obtained.
- the light emitting element may include an electrode formed around the light emitting unit, and the electrode may be electrically connected to the back surface of the submount.
- an electrode is provided around the light emitting unit, and the electrode is bonded so as to be in surface contact with the back surface of the submount, which is a heat radiating medium. The light can be transmitted to the submount, and the heat dissipation of the light emitting element is further improved.
- the substrate may be formed of a lead frame for connecting to an external electric circuit.
- the inner wall of the first through-hole includes a first inner wall disposed on the back side of the substrate and a second inner wall disposed on the front side of the substrate,
- the inner diameter of the first inner wall may gradually increase toward the surface of the substrate, and the second inner wall may have an inner diameter larger than the maximum inner diameter of the first inner wall.
- the inner wall of the second through-hole is formed of the sub-mount.
- the first inner wall in the step of forming the second through-hole, can be formed after forming the second inner wall having a large inner diameter, so that the workability of the second through-hole is improved. You. Further, since a thicker submount can be adopted, the heat dissipation of the light emitting element is also improved.
- the inner wall of the first through hole or the second through hole may be curved on a concave surface. According to such a configuration, the optical path can be easily changed so that the light rises in a substantially vertical direction from the substrate regardless of the emission angle of the light emitted from the light emitting element, and the coupling efficiency can be further improved.
- the substrate and the submount may each have a thickness of 50 to 500 x m. According to such a configuration, the size of the optical transmission device can be reduced. The reason why such a thin submount or substrate can be adopted is the same as in the case of the first optical transmitter in which a through hole is formed in the substrate.
- the light emitting element further includes an auxiliary substrate provided so as to sandwich the light emitting element between the light emitting element and the submount, and the light emitting element has a back surface electrode on the back surface facing the light emitting unit.
- the back electrode may be joined to the auxiliary substrate so as to be electrically conductive.
- a sealing resin body may be further provided on the rear surface side of the substrate so as to seal the submount and the light emitting element. According to such a configuration, the light emitting element and the submount can be sealed from the outside air, and deterioration over time can be reduced.
- the sealing resin body may be made of a resin to which a filler for reducing the linear expansion coefficient and increasing the thermal conductivity is added.
- a filler for reducing the linear expansion coefficient and increasing the thermal conductivity is added.
- the sealing resin body is formed in a portion other than the optical path of the optical element, it is possible to improve thermal stress and heat radiation without deteriorating optical characteristics.
- the third optical transmission device may further include a transparent resin that fills the first through hole and the second through hole and covers the light emitting surface of the light emitting element.
- a transparent resin that fills the first through hole and the second through hole and covers the light emitting surface of the light emitting element.
- the third optical transmission device is a lens bonded to the first through hole of the substrate by the transparent resin filled in the first through hole and the second through hole. May be further provided.
- the transparent resin preferably has a hardness of A50 degrees or less. According to such a configuration, since the transparent resin has elasticity, the thermal stress generated in the light emitting element can be reduced, and it can be used in a wide temperature range. Further, when a lens is provided, the thermal stress generated in the lens can be reduced, and the lens can be used in a wide temperature range.
- a translucent resin body is further provided on the front surface side of the substrate so as to fill the first through hole and the second through hole, and a part of the translucent resin body is provided. Further, a lens for condensing light emitted from the light emitting element may be formed. According to such a configuration, the amount of light extracted from the light emitting element can be increased. The reason is as described in the first embodiment.
- the light-transmitting resin is formed on a part of the front surface side of the substrate when the light-transmitting resin body is formed in the first through hole.
- a resin injection groove for facilitating the flow into the second through hole communicating therewith may be formed so as to communicate with the first through hole.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an optical transmission device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the optical transmitter 1 includes a light emitting element 3, a lens 4, and a lead frame (substrate) 5 on which the light emitting element 3 is arranged.
- a through hole 7 is formed in the lead frame 5 at a position facing the light emitting surface (light emitting portion) 6 of the light emitting element 3.
- the through-hole 7 has a tapered shape whose inner diameter gradually increases from the back surface side on which the light emitting element 3 is mounted to the front surface side.
- the inner wall of the through hole 7 having this tapered shape is referred to as a tapered mirror 8.
- the light emitting element 3 is positioned so that the light emitting surface 6 faces the through hole 7 of the lead frame 5.
- the light emitting element 3 is formed by a conductive adhesive such as silver paste or a eutectic such as gold tin. Joined to frame 5.
- the electrode on the light emitting surface 6 side of the light emitting element 3 (for example, see the p electrode 15 in FIG. 3) and the lead frame 5 are electrically connected.
- the lead frame 5 is electrically connected to a circuit board (not shown).
- the light-emitting element 3 is covered with a mold resin (translucent resin body) 9 made of, for example, an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, or the like, and the lens 4 is formed by the mold resin 9.
- mold resin transparent resin body
- lead frame 5 drives light emitting element 3 in addition to light emitting element 3.
- Driver IC and the like are mounted, and are similarly sealed with a mold resin 9.
- the light emitting element 3 When a light emitting element 3 having a relatively large radiation angle such as an LED is used as the light emitting element 3, it is preferable that the light emitting element 3 is covered with the mold resin 9 as shown in FIG.
- the amount of light emitted from the light emitting element 3 increases about 2.4 times. Therefore, by covering the light emitting element 3 with the mold resin 9, the light use efficiency can be improved. Further, by sealing the light emitting element 3 and the driver IC with the outside air, there is also an effect that deterioration with time can be reduced.
- the light emitting element 3 it is preferable to use a surface emitting light emitting diode (LED).
- LED surface emitting light emitting diode
- FIGS 2 and 3 show typical double heterostructure LEDs.
- an n-electrode 11 is formed on the lower surface of an n-type substrate 10 made of GaAs or the like.
- an n-type cladding layer 12 On the n-type substrate 10, an n-type cladding layer 12, an active layer 13, a p-type cladding layer 14, and a p-electrode 15 are formed in this order.
- the p-electrode 15 has an opening serving as the light emitting surface 6, and light is emitted from the light emitting surface 6.
- the structure and material of the light emitting element 3 are arbitrarily selected depending on required wavelengths and characteristics. In the following description, it is assumed that an LED having the structure shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is used as the light emitting element 3, but the present invention can of course be applied to the light emitting element 3 having another structure.
- a tapered mirror 8 is formed in the through hole 7 of the lead frame 5 in order to cause light having a wide radiation angle to rise from the surface of the lead frame 5.
- the optical transmission device 1 can be reduced in size and cost, and the optical transmission efficiency can be increased, the fluctuation of the optical transmission efficiency can be reduced, and the heat radiation characteristics of the light emitting element 3 can be improved.
- the size of the optical transmission device 1 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1, 4 and 5.
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a main part of the transmission device 1, and FIG. 5 compares the size of the optical transmission device 1 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 with the size of the conventional optical transmission device 201 shown in FIG. 23 on the same drawing.
- the LED 103 is a cube having a height and width of 300 ⁇ m
- the concave mirror 108 has a taper angle 60 of 60 °
- the concave Assuming that the inner diameter on the bottom side is ⁇ 500 zm, of the light that also emits the central force of the light emitting surface 106 of the LED 103, the light having an emission angle of 45 ° or more is converted into an optical path by the concave mirror 108.
- the TO is about 1.3 mm, and the inner diameter R0 at the upper end of the recess is 2 mm.
- the inside diameter of the through hole 7 on the back surface side is set to about ⁇ 100 ⁇ m, and other conditions are the same as those of the conventional one shown in FIG.
- the thickness T1 of the lead frame 5 corresponding to the depth TO of the concave portion of the conventional one is 0.12 mm
- the inner diameter R0 The inner diameter R1 on the surface side of the through hole 7 corresponding to FIG. 23
- both the thickness and the size can be reduced to about 1/10 compared to the conventional example.
- the inner diameter R1 on the surface side of the through-hole 7 is set to 0.
- the diameter can be reduced to about 24 mm, the diameter of the lens 4 (see FIG. 1) for condensing the light on the optical fiber 2 can also be reduced.
- the degree of freedom in designing the lens 4 is increased, and a lens 4 having ideal performance can be easily obtained in order to couple light rising from the surface side of the through hole 7 to the optical fiber 2 with a high level of coupling efficiency. be able to.
- the thickness of the lead frame 5 is usually about 0.25 mm, it is necessary to obtain the optical transmitter 1 having the same size as the optical transmitter 101 by the conventional transfer molding shown in FIG. S can.
- the diameter is as large as ⁇ 2 mm, when the light is condensed by a lens with a short focal length, the incident NA to the optical fiber becomes large and it may not be possible to couple with the optical fiber, or the focal point may be reduced to reduce the incident NA. If a long-distance lens is used, it becomes difficult to reduce the size of the optical transmission device including the optical fiber. Is difficult to achieve.
- the teno mirror 8 is arranged very close to the light emitting surface 7 and the teno mirror 8 is further formed on the lead frame 5, the optical transmission efficiency can be increased and the optical transmission device can be improved. 1 can be reduced in size.
- the present invention it is possible to achieve both the miniaturization of the optical transmission device 1 and the improvement of the coupling efficiency from the light emitting element 3 to the optical fiber 2, which has been difficult in the past.
- the through-hole 7 can be formed at the same time as the puttering force of the lead frame 5 by etching, pressing, or the like. And an inexpensive optical transmitter 1 can be obtained.
- a reference hole (not shown) for aligning the light emitting element 3, the lens 4, and the optical fiber 2 together.
- the through-hole 7 will be described. It is preferable that the inner diameter of the back surface side of the through hole 7 of the lead frame 5 be slightly larger or slightly smaller than the diameter of the light emitting surface 6 of the light emitting element 3. Whether to increase the size or to decrease the size is determined by giving priority to improving the transmission efficiency or reducing the variation in the transmission efficiency.
- the inner diameter of the back surface side of the through hole 7 is formed to be slightly larger than the diameter of the light emitting surface 6 of the light emitting element 3.
- the inner diameter on the back surface side of the through hole 7 is set to about 100 x m. That is, even if the light emitting element 3 is displaced from the through hole 7, the light emitted from the light emitting surface 6 is not kicked by the lead frame 5, and the total amount of light emitted from the light emitting surface 6 is used. be able to.
- the inner diameter of the back surface side of the through hole 7 is formed slightly smaller than the diameter of the light emitting surface 6 of the light emitting element 3.
- the inner diameter on the back surface side of the through hole 7 is set to about 50 ⁇ m. That is, even when the arrangement position of the light emitting element 3 is shifted, the change in the amount of light passing through the through hole 7 is reduced, so that the change in the transmission efficiency can be reduced.
- the tapered mirror 8 can be arranged closer to the light emitting surface 6 than in the conventional optical transmitter shown in FIG. 23, the arrangement position of the light emitting element 3 is shifted. However, the fluctuation of the rising position of the light is reduced, and the fluctuation of the coupling efficiency to the lens 4 and the optical fiber 2 is also reduced.
- the shape of the through hole 7 for example, the shape shown in FIGS. 6 and 13 can be used.
- the through hole 7 shown in Figs. 6 and 7 has a tapered mirror 8 whose inner wall surface appears linear in the cross section of the through hole 7, similarly to that shown in Fig. 1. RU
- the tapered mirror 8 whose cross section is vertical and the inner wall surface is linear is easy to process, and the light having a wide radiation angle among the light emitted from the light emitting element 3 is surely converted in the optical path.
- the taper angle ⁇ (see FIG. 4) is preferably about 40 ° —80 ° in order to correspond to the radiation distribution of the light emitted from the light emitting element 3, and is most suitable for the radiation distribution of the light emitting element 3 to be used. It is advisable to select an appropriate taper angle.
- a teno mirror 8 in which the inner wall surface in the cross section of the through hole 7 has a curved shape (ie, a concave shape) is also preferably used.
- the optical path can be changed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the lead frame 5.
- a curved surface shape can be obtained, for example, by etching the lead frame 5 from one side.
- the inner wall of the through hole 7 is provided with a tapered mirror (first inner wall) 8 provided on the back side
- the inner diameter of the tapered mirror 8 gradually increases toward the surface of the lead frame 5, and the enlarged hole 17 has an inner diameter larger than the maximum inner diameter of the tapered mirror 8. Is also preferably used.
- the enlarged holes 17 correspond to the heat dissipation of the light emitting element 3. And the workability of the tapered mirror 8 is improved.
- the inner diameter of the through hole 7 on the back surface side is about ⁇ 100 / im. If the thickness of the force lead frame 5 is sufficiently larger than this diameter, it becomes difficult to process the through hole 7. In addition, the thicker lead frame 5 is more advantageous for the heat dissipation of the light emitting element 3 and the driver IC for driving the light emitting element 3.
- the processing of the tapered mirror 8 is facilitated, and the heat dissipation is improved because the thickness of the lead frame 5 can be used. S can.
- the enlarged hole 17 has no optical role because it is not irradiated with light.
- the one in which a resin injection groove 18 communicating with the through hole 7 is formed in a part of the surface side of the lead frame 5 is preferably used.
- the enlarged hole 17 shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 has the same effect as the resin injection groove 18.
- the thickness of the lead frame 5 and the taper angle ⁇ such that the number of reflections at the taper mirror 8 is one.
- the loss due to reflection increases and the length (the portion corresponding to the thickness of the lead frame 5) increases, leading to an increase in the size of the device. .
- the shape of the through-hole 7 can be variously changed, but the depth of the through-hole 7 is preferably set to 50 to 500 ⁇ .
- the tapered mirror 8 can be arranged close to the light emitting surface 6, even if the depth of the through hole 7 is small, a sufficient effect can be obtained in converting the light with a wide radiation angle into the optical path. Is received.
- the through-hole 7 when the through-hole 7 is viewed from the front surface or the back surface of the lead frame 5, the through-hole 7 need not necessarily be circular, and may be oval or square.
- the light emission distribution of the light emitting element 3 when biased, it is better to adopt a shape other than a circle.
- the light emitting element 3 is arranged on the back side of the lead frame 5, and
- the through-hole 7 is basically tapered so that its inner diameter gradually increases from the back side to the front side of the lead frame.
- the inner diameter of the through hole 7 on the back surface side is set to be smaller than the chip size of the light emitting element 3. As the through hole 7 is formed smaller than the chip size of the light emitting element 3, the contact area between the light emitting element 3 and the lead frame 5 becomes larger.
- Arranging the light emitting surface 7 side of the light emitting element 3 on the lead frame 5 and increasing the contact area between the light emitting element 3 and the lead frame 5 can improve the heat radiation characteristics of the light emitting element 3. is important.
- the heat generated in the active layer 13 is formed of a material having high heat-radiating properties such as the lead frame 5 via the n-type substrate 10 and the n-electrode 11. The heat is dissipated to the member.
- the n-type substrate 10 is usually formed of a material having a high thermal resistance such as GaAs, the heat radiation characteristics of the LED itself deteriorate, and the temperature of the active layer 13 rises.
- the heat generated in the active layer 13 is radiated to the lead frame 5 via the p-type cladding layer 14 and the p-type electrode 15.
- S can do it.
- lead frame 5 (copper) has a higher thermal conductivity of about 360 W / m * K than the thermal conductivity of GaAs of 45 W / m'K.
- both the p-type cladding layer 14 and the p-type electrode 15 have a thickness of about several ⁇ m, the heat radiation characteristics are significantly improved as compared with the case where heat is radiated through the n-type substrate 10 having a thickness of several hundred ⁇ m be able to.
- a highly conductive adhesive such as silver paste or a eutectic such as gold tin.
- a sufficient thermal contact can be obtained with a material having a high thermal conductivity or a material of a thin film, and the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the lead frame 5 and the light emitting element 3 can be reduced. Those that can be absorbed are more preferred.
- the surface of the light emitting element 3 is preliminarily applied to a portion other than the light emitting surface 6 by a method such as photolithography. By forming a thin film of the adhesive, it is possible to ensure that the adhesive does not adhere to the light emitting surface 6.
- the surface of the lead frame 5 may be coated with gold, and a gold tin film may be formed on the p-electrode 15 of the light emitting element 3 and bonded by thermocompression bonding. .
- optical fiber 2 for example, a multi-mode optical fiber such as a plastic optical fiber (POF: Polymer Optical Fiber) or a silica glass optical fiber (G ⁇ F: Glass Optical Fiber) is preferably used.
- a plastic optical fiber POF: Polymer Optical Fiber
- G ⁇ F silica glass optical fiber
- the POF has a core made of a plastic having excellent light transmittance, such as PMMA (PolymethylMethaAcrylate) and polycarbonate, and a clad made of a plastic having a lower refractive index than the core.
- a plastic having excellent light transmittance such as PMMA (PolymethylMethaAcrylate) and polycarbonate
- a clad made of a plastic having a lower refractive index than the core such as PMMA (PolymethylMethaAcrylate) and polycarbonate
- the POF is easy to increase the core diameter from about 200 ⁇ m to about lmm as compared with the G ⁇ F, so that it is easy to adjust the coupling with the optical transmitter 1 and inexpensive. The ability to obtain an optical communication link.
- PCF Polymer Clad Fiber
- a core made of quartz glass and a clad made of a polymer may be used.
- the GOF is more expensive than the POF, but is characterized by a small transmission loss and a wide transmission band. For this reason, by using GOF as a transmission medium, it is possible to obtain an optical communication link that enables longer distance communication and higher speed communication.
- a surface emitting type such as a light emitting diode (LED), a surface emitting laser (VCSEL) or the like is used.
- the wavelength of the light emitting element 3 is preferably a wavelength at which the transmission loss of the optical fiber 2 used is small.
- the light emitting element 3 having a wavelength of about 650 nm is used, and when G ⁇ F is used, the light emitting element 3 having a wavelength of about 850 nm is used.
- the lead frame 5 As the lead frame 5, a through-hole 7 is formed in a thin metal plate made of a metal with high thermal conductivity such as copper or phosphor bronze by etching, pressing, cutting, etc., so that high reflectance can be obtained. The surface of which is coated with silver or gold is used.
- the lead frame 5 means a thin metal plate that mounts and supports components such as the light emitting element 3 and the driver IC, and also transmits electricity to each component.
- various substrates such as a stem and a printed circuit board can be used.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an optical transmission device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the lens 4 is not formed by the mold resin 9, and the mold resin (sealing resin body) 9 is formed by the light emitting element 3 of the lead frame 5. Is covered only on the back side.
- the light emitting element 3 and the driver IC 19 are sealed with the mold resin 9 and protected from the outside air.
- the light emitting element 3 and the driver IC 19 are electrically connected by a bonding wire 33 (actually, a plurality of bonding wires 133 are omitted in the force drawing).
- a ball lens made of glass, acrylic resin, or the like can be used as the lens 4
- a ball lens made of glass, acrylic resin, or the like can be used as the lens 4.
- the ball lens as the lens 4 is positioned after being positioned in the through hole 7 of the lead frame 5 by an adhesive (transparent resin) 16.
- the adhesive 16 is made of a material that is transparent in the wavelength region of the light emitting element 3.
- the through holes 7 are supported by the adhesive 16, and the light emitting surface 6 of the light emitting element 3 is covered with the adhesive 16.
- the refractive index can be made higher than in air, and the amount of light extracted from the light emitting element 3 can be increased.
- the adhesive 16 is preferably a material having elasticity.
- the lead frame 5 is formed of a metal such as copper, and generally has a significantly different coefficient of linear expansion from the adhesive 16. For this reason, when the environmental temperature changes, a large thermal stress is generated at the interface between the adhesive 16 and the lead frame 5 and at the interface between the light emitting element 3 and the adhesive 16, and the adhesive 16 is easily peeled.
- an elastic material such as silicone (having a low Young's modulus) as the adhesive 16
- the thermal stress is reduced, and the adhesive 16 is prevented from peeling off. be able to.
- the elasticity of the adhesive 16 is preferably 50 degrees or less in hardness SJIS-A.
- the Young's modulus is preferably equal to or less than lOMPa.
- the lens 4 is bonded with an adhesive 16 having elasticity.
- the lens 4 also generates thermal stress due to a change in environmental temperature.
- the adhesive 16 has elasticity, the thermal stress can be reduced, and the lens 4 can be separated. can do.
- the molding resin 9 does not need to be transparent, for example, a material having high thermal conductivity, a material having a linear expansion coefficient close to that of the light emitting element 3 or the bonding wire 33, or an inexpensive material is used. can do.
- Transparent mold resin epoxy resin generally has a linear expansion coefficient of 60 65 ppm / K and thermal conductivity of about 0.2 WZm'K
- GaAs has a linear expansion coefficient of 6 ppm / K
- bonding wire gold wire
- a resin having a low linear expansion coefficient such as silica
- a filler added to the resin for molding As such a resin, a black resin (linear expansion coefficient: 15-20 ppm / K, thermal conductivity: about 0.7 W / mK) commonly used for packaging of ICs that do not require optical characteristics is used. can do. Such resins are widely used and can be obtained at low cost. According to the present invention, since the difference in linear expansion coefficient between the light emitting element 3 and the bonding wire 33 and the molding resin 9 can be greatly reduced, the thermal stress generated in the light emitting element 3 and the bonding wire 33 can be reduced.
- the heat conductivity of the resin itself is increased by the addition of the filler, so that the heat dissipation of the light emitting element 3-layer driver IC 19 can be improved. Therefore, the optical transmitter 1 is further enhanced in functionality, reliability, and cost. For example, it is possible to prevent breakage of a wire due to a difference in linear expansion coefficient between the lead frame 5 and the mold resin 9.
- FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a main part of an optical transmission device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- an optical transmission device 31 according to Embodiment 3 has a through hole 7 as shown in FIG. And the shape shown in FIG.
- the light-emitting element 3 has an electrode (see n-electrode 11 in FIG. 3) provided on the back surface opposite to the light-emitting surface 6, which is provided on the back electrode substrate (auxiliary substrate) 22 by a conductive adhesive such as silver paste. Are joined.
- Both the lead frame 5 and the back electrode substrate 22 are electrically coupled to an electric circuit (not shown), and the on / off of the light emitting element 3 is controlled.
- the back electrode substrate 22 is made of, for example, a metal having good heat conductivity, such as aluminum, copper, and phosphor bronze.
- the light emitting element 3 is not electrically connected by a thin member such as a wire.
- the electrode on the light emitting surface 6 (see the p-electrode 15 in FIG. 3) and the electrode on the back surface are connected to the lead frame 5 and the back surface. Since each surface contact is made with the electrode substrate 22, the heat generated in the light emitting element 3 can be efficiently released, and the heat radiation can be extremely improved.
- a mold resin transparent resin body
- an adhesive transparent resin
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a main part of an optical transmission device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- a light emitting element 3 is connected to a second It is arranged on a substrate 25.
- the submount 24 is formed with a through hole 7 and a tapered mirror 8 similar to those formed in the lead frame 5 of Embodiment 1 described above, and the light emitting element 3 has the light emitting surface 6 in the through hole 7. After being aligned so as to face each other, it is arranged on the back surface of the submount 24.
- the second substrate 25 has a light exit (opening) 26 larger than the through hole of the submount 24.
- the through-hole of the submount 24 and the light emission port of the second substrate 25 are in communication.
- the submount 24 has the same effect as the lead frame 5 described above, and the optical transmission efficiency can be improved by using the tapered mirror 8.
- the size of the member on which the tapered mirror 8 is formed that is, the size of the submount 24 can be kept slightly larger than that of the light emitting element 3, so even if an expensive material is used for the submount 24, , It does not significantly affect the price.
- the material of the submount 24 can be freely selected without considering the price, for example,
- the submount 24 it is preferable to use, for example, a single-crystal silicon substrate which has been subjected to anisotropic etching.
- the tapered mirror 8 obtained by processing the lead frame 5 is inferior in processing accuracy and surface accuracy to the tapered mirror 8 obtained by processing single crystal silicon, and has a performance as a reflection surface. Inferior.
- the through hole 7 has a quadrangular pyramid shape.
- SiC, A1N, or the like can be used in addition to Si.
- the submount 24 is made of a non-conductive material
- the submount on which the light emitting element 3 is mounted is mounted.
- An electrode (not shown) made of a metal such as aluminum is formed on the back surface of the electrode 24 by vapor deposition or the like, and an electrode formed around the light emitting surface 6 of the light emitting element 3 (see p-electrode 15 in FIG. 3) ) And electrically connected.
- the submount 24 is joined to the second substrate 25 so as to be electrically conductive.
- the difference in the linear expansion coefficient between the submount 24 and the light emitting element 3 is set smaller than the difference in the linear expansion coefficient between the second substrate 25 and the light emitting element 3.
- the lead frame 5 made of copper or the like and the light emitting element 3 made of GaAs or the like have a large difference in linear expansion coefficient.
- a high thermal stress is generated due to a change in environmental temperature, and the light emitting state of the light emitting element 3 is unstable. May be.
- this thermal stress can be reduced, and stable performance can be obtained over a wide temperature range.
- Si linear expansion coefficient: about 3 ppm / K
- Si can easily process the through-holes 7.
- FIG. 17 shows an example of the back side of the submount 24 (the side on which the light emitting element is mounted).
- a gold-tin film 34 is patterned on the outer periphery of the through hole 7.
- the gold-tin film 34 contains 20 to 30% by weight of tin with respect to gold.
- the p-electrode 15 of the light-emitting element 3 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) is formed of a thin film of gold, and the through-hole 7 and the light-emitting surface 6 of the light-emitting element 3 are positioned and heated while being pressed.
- the gold-tin film 34 and the p-electrode 15 become eutectic of gold-tin, and the light-emitting element 3 can be joined to the submount 24.
- 17 indicates the light emitting element 3.
- the first electrode 35 is electrically connected to the gold-tin film 34, and the first electrode 35 and the second substrate 25 are connected by bonding wires 33.
- the second electrode 36 is connected to the n-electrode 11 on the back surface side of the light emitting element 3 by a bonding wire 33, and is also connected to the second substrate 25 by a bonding wire 33. Thereby, the light emitting element 3 is electrically coupled to the second substrate 25 via the submount 24.
- a mold resin (translucent resin body) is provided on the surface side of the second substrate 25 so as to fill the light emission port 26 and the through hole 7.
- a lens made of the same material may be integrally formed in the portion, or the light exit port 26 and the through hole 7 may be formed as in the second embodiment. [0129] It is possible to fill the lens with an adhesive and bond the lens so as to face the light exit port 26. [0129] Embodiment 5
- FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of an optical transmission device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the light emitting element 3 is disposed on the third substrate 27 via the submount 24.
- a second through hole 29 and a second mirror 32 are formed in the submount 24 in the same manner as described in the fourth embodiment.
- the first through hole 28 and the first mirror 31 are also formed in the third substrate 27 in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
- the light emitting element 3 is positioned on the back surface of the submount 24 after the light emitting surface 6 is positioned so as to face the second through hole 29.
- the second through hole 29 of the submount 24 and the first through hole 28 of the third substrate 27 communicate with each other.
- the thickness of the mirror can be increased and the amount of light that can be changed in the optical path increases, so that the optical transmission efficiency can be improved. It is preferable that the first mirror 31 and the second mirror 32 are formed in different shapes, so that the light transmission efficiency can be further improved and the mirror can be arbitrarily adjusted according to the light emission shape of the light emitting element 3. One shape can be selected.
- the light emitting element 3 since the light emitting element 3 contains both light with a wide radiation angle and light with a small radiation angle, the light emitting element 3 emits light from the inner wall of the third substrate 27 (the first mirror 31). It is preferable that the taper angle ⁇ 1 formed between the light emitting surface 6 of the element 3 and the light emitting surface 6 of the light emitting element 3 is set to be larger than the taper angle ⁇ 1 formed between the inner wall (the second mirror 32) of the submount 24 and the light emitting surface 6.
- the second mirror 32 arranged in a position close to the light emitting surface 6 is irradiated with light having a wide radiation angle. Therefore, the taper angle ⁇ 2 is set small, and the second mirror 32 is irradiated with light having a small radiation angle. 1
- the mirror 31 can convert the light reflected by each mirror to an angle close to parallel to the optical axis of the light emitting element 3 by setting the taper angle ⁇ 1 large, thereby increasing the coupling efficiency with the optical fiber. S can do it.
- the taper angle of the first mirror 31 is 70 °-85 °, and the taper angle of the second mirror 32 is 40 ° 7 Preferably, it is set to 0 °.
- the through holes of both the third substrate 27 and the submount 24 as mirrors, the thickness of the mirror part is increased, the light path can be changed over a wide radiation angle range, and the radiation angle can be reduced. Since the mirror angle can be selected to match, high utilization efficiency can be obtained.
- the use of the submount 24 has an effect of reducing the thermal stress generated in the light emitting element 3 as shown in the fourth embodiment. It is preferable to use Si as the submount 24 in the same manner as described in the fourth embodiment.
- a mold resin (translucent resin body) is provided on the surface side of the third substrate 27 so as to fill the first through hole 28 and the second through hole 29.
- a lens made of the same material may be integrally formed in the portion, or an adhesive may be filled in the first through hole 28 and the second through hole 29 in the same manner as in the second embodiment so as to face the first through hole 28. You can glue the lens.
- the optical transmitters 1, 21, 31, 41, and 51 shown in Embodiments 15 and 16 are different from the through holes 7 formed in the lead frame 5 or the submount 24 or the third substrate 27.
- the first through-hole 28 and the second through-hole 29 formed in the submount 24 raise the light emitted from the light emitting element 3 to obtain high optical transmission efficiency and good heat radiation characteristics, and to reduce the size of the optical communication device. And lower prices.
- the optical transmitters 1, 21, 31, 41, and 51 shown in Embodiments 15 are examples of the present invention, and various changes can be made without changing the gist of the invention.
- FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a lighting device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- an illuminating device 61 according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention is an application of the optical transmitting device 1 (see FIG. 1) according to Embodiment 1 described above.
- the light emitting elements 3a, 3b, and 3c emit light of different wavelengths, for example, emit light of three colors of RGB (red, green, and blue).
- These light beams pass through the mold resin 9 and are radiated to the light scattering film 20, scattered by the light scattering film 20, mixed with light of each color, and emitted to the outside as, for example, white light.
- the amount of current that can flow through the light emitting element 3 can be increased, and a high-luminance, compact and low-cost lighting device 61 can be obtained.
- one set of the light emitting elements 3a, 3b, 3c may be provided, and a plurality of sets may be arranged.
- FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a lighting device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- the lighting device 71 according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention is configured such that all the light emitting elements 3 emit light of the same wavelength, for example, blue.
- a conventionally known method such as using the light emitting element 3 that emits ultraviolet light and emitting the light through the RGB phosphor 23 can be used.
- the light emitting element 3 is different from the one in which a plurality of chips are individually arranged as shown in FIG. 19, for example, in that the light emitting surfaces 6 are arranged in an array on the same wafer. Can be used.
- the light emitting surface 6 is formed not only in the width direction shown in the drawing but also in the depth direction, and it is possible to use light emitting elements 3 having several tens to several hundreds of light emitting surfaces 6. In other words, since it is not necessary to mount each chip individually, the manufacturing cost can be reduced and the size can be reduced.
- the electrode provided on the back surface opposite to the light emitting surface 6 (see n-electrode 11 in FIG. 3) is bonded to the back electrode substrate 22 with a conductive adhesive such as silver paste. It has been done.
- Both the lead frame 5 and the back electrode substrate 22 are electrically coupled to an electric circuit (not shown), and the ON / OFF of the light emitting element 3 is controlled.
- the back electrode substrate 22 is made of, for example, a metal having good heat conductivity, such as aluminum, copper, and phosphor bronze.
- the light emitting element 3 is not electrically connected by a thin member such as a wire.
- the electrode on the light emitting surface 6 (see p-electrode 15 in FIG. 3) and the electrode on the back surface are connected to the lead frame 5 and the back surface. Since each is in surface contact with the electrode substrate 22, the heat generated in the light emitting element 3 can be efficiently released, and the heat radiation is extremely improved.
- the lighting devices 61 and 71 shown in Embodiments 6 and 7 emit high radiated light from the light-emitting element 3 through the through-holes 7 formed in the lead frame 5. It achieves usage efficiency and good heat dissipation characteristics, and is downsized and reduced in price.
- the lighting devices 61 and 71 shown in the sixth and seventh embodiments are examples of the present invention, and various changes can be made without changing the gist of the invention.
- the lighting devices 61 and 71 according to the present invention can be widely applied to backlights for liquid crystal devices, lighting for light projecting devices, car headlights, camera flashes and the like, in addition to general lighting equipment.
- the substrate has a through hole, and the through hole has an inner wall whose inner diameter increases from the back surface to the front surface.
- the inner wall allows the light to be reflected toward the surface of the substrate, and as a result, light having a wide radiation angle can be effectively used for optical coupling to an optical fiber or the like, thereby improving the coupling efficiency.
- the light emitting element is disposed on the back surface of the substrate such that the light emitting portion is exposed in the through hole, and since the light emitting portion of the light emitting element and the inner wall of the through hole are close to each other, light having a wide radiation angle is emitted.
- the depth of the through hole required to reflect light to the front side of the substrate can be made as small as possible. It is planned.
- the substrate which is originally a wiring component, can be used as an optical component, reducing the number of components and simplifying the manufacturing process. The price will be reduced by adoption.
- the distance between the light emitting portion as a heat source and the substrate as a heat radiating medium is short. This improves the heat dissipation of the light emitting element.
- the thermal stress generated in the light emitting element and the bonding wire can be reduced. Furthermore, by sealing the light emitting surface of the light emitting element with an elastic resin and mounting the light emitting element on a submount having a similar linear expansion coefficient, thermal stress generated in the light emitting element can be reduced. It is possible to obtain a high-reliability and high-reliability optical transmission device that can be used and stored in a temperature range.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an optical transmission device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of a light emitting element used in the optical transmission device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the light emitting device shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of the optical transmission device shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for comparing the size of the optical transmission device according to Embodiment 1 with the size of a conventional optical transmission device on the same drawing.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of a through-hole formed in a lead frame of the optical transmitter shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the through hole shown in FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a modification of a through hole.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the through hole shown in FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a modification of a through hole.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the through hole shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a modification of a through hole.
- FIG. 13 is a sectional view of the through hole shown in FIG. 12.
- Garden 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an optical transmission device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- Garden 15 is an enlarged view of a main part of an optical transmission device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a main part of an optical transmission device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a detailed view of the back surface side of the submount shown in FIG.
- Garden 18 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of an optical transmission device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- Garden 19 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a lighting device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a lighting device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional optical transmission device.
- FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional optical transmission device.
Landscapes
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005506747A JPWO2004109814A1 (ja) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-05-28 | 光送信装置 |
| US10/559,425 US7281860B2 (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-05-28 | Optical transmitter |
| DE112004000955T DE112004000955T5 (de) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-05-28 | Optischer Sender |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-162824 | 2003-06-06 | ||
| JP2003162824 | 2003-06-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004109814A1 true WO2004109814A1 (ja) | 2004-12-16 |
Family
ID=33508678
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/007394 Ceased WO2004109814A1 (ja) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-05-28 | 光送信装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7281860B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2004109814A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100428507C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112004000955T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004109814A1 (ja) |
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| JP2008304611A (ja) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Fujikura Ltd | 光送受信装置 |
| EP1681729A4 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2010-07-21 | Sharp Kk | SEALED STRUCTURE OF AN OPTICAL EQUIPMENT, OPTICAL COUPLER AND METHOD FOR SEALING AN OPTICAL EQUIPMENT |
| JP5338899B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 光通信モジュール及び光通信モジュールの製造方法 |
| JP5338900B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 光通信モジュール及び光通信モジュールの製造方法 |
| JP2015511066A (ja) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-04-13 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 照明モジュール及び照明モジュールを製造する方法 |
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- 2004-05-28 US US10/559,425 patent/US7281860B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1681729A4 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2010-07-21 | Sharp Kk | SEALED STRUCTURE OF AN OPTICAL EQUIPMENT, OPTICAL COUPLER AND METHOD FOR SEALING AN OPTICAL EQUIPMENT |
| WO2008093875A1 (ja) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-07 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | 光モジュール |
| JP2008304611A (ja) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Fujikura Ltd | 光送受信装置 |
| JP5338899B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 光通信モジュール及び光通信モジュールの製造方法 |
| JP5338900B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2013-11-13 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 光通信モジュール及び光通信モジュールの製造方法 |
| JP2015511066A (ja) * | 2012-03-06 | 2015-04-13 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ | 照明モジュール及び照明モジュールを製造する方法 |
| US9777890B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 | 2017-10-03 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Lighting module and method of manufacturing a lighting module |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2004109814A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
| US20060124946A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
| US7281860B2 (en) | 2007-10-16 |
| CN1802756A (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
| CN100428507C (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
| DE112004000955T5 (de) | 2006-04-20 |
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