WO2004107880A1 - 調味料 - Google Patents
調味料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004107880A1 WO2004107880A1 PCT/JP2004/008498 JP2004008498W WO2004107880A1 WO 2004107880 A1 WO2004107880 A1 WO 2004107880A1 JP 2004008498 W JP2004008498 W JP 2004008498W WO 2004107880 A1 WO2004107880 A1 WO 2004107880A1
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- Prior art keywords
- peptide
- pro
- gly
- amino acid
- amino acids
- Prior art date
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- 108010067216 glycyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004191 hydrophobic interaction chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001155 isoelectric focusing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004816 paper chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940066716 pepsin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001931 piper nigrum l. white Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013606 potato chips Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007065 protein hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019685 rice crackers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019643 salty taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940074404 sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/21—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a body taste enhancer, a seasoning, and a method for enhancing body taste of foods and drinks.
- the basic taste is the most basic element that expresses the quality of taste, and refers to five kinds of tastes: physiologically sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami (Maruzen Foods Dictionary, Maruzen, P.280 , (1998)).
- Kokumi means a persistent umami, preferably a rich taste.
- Natural seasonings such as umami seasonings, yeast extracts, protein hydrolysates, fish and shellfish extracts, and livestock meat extracts can impart basic tastes such as umami, but cannot impart sufficient kokumi. difficult.
- Methods for imparting kokumi include pyridine compounds (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 11-313365, Kosakugo), knoretathione (Bioscience Biotechnology Biochemistry, 6i, 1977-1980 (1997)), sulfone group Contained compounds, phosphate and betaine (Kaihei 8-89761), gelatin and enzymatically decomposed products of tropomyosin (JP-A-8-228715), 0_W type Emulsified composition (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- peptides having umami include acid-producing peptides having a molecular weight of 100 or less obtained by enzymatically decomposing fish meat proteins, and include Glu-Asp, Thr-G1u, and G1 u-Ser, G1u-G1u, Glu—Asp-G1u, Asp-G1u-Ser, Glu—Gly—Ser, Ser-Glu-Glu , G 1 u-G 1 n-G 1 u peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence (Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry, 23, 49-53 (1975)) The power S known.
- peptides are known to have the effect of altering the intensity of the basic taste and altering the taste, thereby suppressing sweetness, reducing bitterness, suppressing acidity
- Peptides having an action to enhance umami are known.
- a peptide having an umami-enhancing effect is used in the form of “Glu—Glu, Glu—Val, and Ala—Asp—in a hydrolyzate obtained by treating chicken protein with protease and fromeline.
- G lu A la — G lu—A sp, A sp— G lu—G lu, Ser—Pro-peptide consisting of the amino acid sequence represented by G 1 u (Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry, 50, 1515-1522 (2002)) Force S Reported.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a body taste enhancer, a seasoning, and a body taste enhancement method.
- the present invention relates to the following (1) to (17).
- a food / beverage product characterized in that the first and second amino acids from the N-terminus are glycine and L-proline, respectively, and contain a peptide having a molecular weight of 100 or less as an active ingredient.
- Taste enhancer is a peptide having a molecular weight of 100 or less as an active ingredient.
- a food or drink comprising any one of the above-mentioned (1) to (5) kokumi enhancers.
- the peptide comprises an amino acid sequence represented by Gly-Pro-3Hyp or Gly-Pro-4Hyp, or GIy-Pro-A1a (7)
- the peptide according to any one of (7) to (10).
- the peptides used in the present invention are those in which the first and second amino acids from the N-terminus are glycine (Gly) and L-proline (L-Pro), respectively. Any peptide can be used as long as it is a peptide having a molecular weight of L000 or less.
- the number of amino acids constituting the peptide is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3, 6 or 9 residues.
- the amino acid constituting the peptide is not particularly limited, but it is preferable that one-third or more of the amino acids constituting the peptide is glycine.
- the third amino acid from the N-terminus is L-hydroxyproline or L-alanine (L-A1a), and the peptide has a molecular weight of 100 or less. Is raised.
- L-hydroxyprolin is 3-hydroxyl-proline (3Hyp), 4-hydroxyl-proline (4Hyp) and 5-hydroxyl '.
- Droxy L-proline (5 Hyp) may be used.
- peptides of the present invention include, for example, Gly-Pro-Xaa,
- Peptides having an amino acid sequence such as X aa -X aa (where X aa represents an arbitrary amino acid).
- X aa represents an arbitrary amino acid.
- the peptide of the present invention can also be obtained by synthesizing a peptide using a peptide synthesizer or the like, but only a hydrolyzate obtained by hydrolyzing collagen or gelatin with a protein hydrolase is used.
- Ultrafiltration, gel electrophoresis, gel filtration chromatography, ultracentrifugation, etc. which can fractionate peptides by molecular weight, preferably using ultrafiltration or gel filtration chromatography. It can be obtained by fractionating a fraction having a molecular weight of 100 or less.
- amylolytic enzyme any enzyme can be used as long as it can hydrolyze the protein.
- endopeptidase which is exemplified by endopeptidase, dase and exopeptidase.
- endopeptidases include serine proteases such as trypsin, chymotrypsin, and subtilisin, thionore proteases such as papain, bromelain, and fusin; metalloproteases such as zamolysin; and collagenase.
- proteases may be used alone or in combination of two or more '.
- the protein hydrolase may be any of the above, but is not limited to Xaa-Gly (Xaa represents any amino acid) present in the amino acid sequence constituting collagen or gelatin.
- Xaa-G 1 y peptide bond preferably X aa _ G 1 y — Pro (X aa represents any amino acid)
- X aa-G 1 y peptide bond can be cleaved
- An example of such a protein hydrolase is collagenase.
- Examples of the coffgunase include collagenases derived from microorganisms such as Clostridium histolyticum, Streptomvces parvulus and Achromobacter iophagus, and collagenases derived from vertebrates.Collagenase derived from microorganisms is preferably used, and collagenase derived from Clostridium histolyticum is preferably used. Nase is more preferably used.
- gelatin obtained by treating collagen with acid
- gelatin obtained by treating with alkali type B
- Either type of gelatin may be used.
- Collagen or gelatin may be prepared by conventional methods from bone, skin, tendon, cartilage, skeletal muscle, etc. of animals such as stomach, septa, etc., or 'commercially available' Little.
- a commercially available purified product may be used as the protein hydrolase, or an enzyme or crude enzyme purified from cells of microorganisms, animals, plants, etc. having the protein hydrolase activity according to a conventional enzyme purification method.
- a purified enzyme ' may be used.
- a culture solution of the cell having the protein hydrolase activity a cell obtained by solid-liquid separation of the culture solution of the cell by filtration or centrifugation or the like, or a processed product of the cell is referred to as a protein hydrolase.
- a processed product of the cells a culture solution of the cells having the protein hydrolase activity is concentrated or dried using a concentrator or a drier, or the like. Concentrate or dried product, dried by drying the cells with a drier, etc. Dried product of the cells, interface of the cells obtained by treating the cells with a surfactant and / or organic solvent, etc. Activated agents and / or organic solvent-treated products; cell lytic enzyme-treated products obtained by treating the cells with an enzyme such as lysozyme; and immobilized products of the cells.
- the aqueous medium may be any as long as the protease can hydrolyze collagen or gelatin, for example, water, various A buffer may be used, and may contain other components such as amino acids, metal ions, organic acids, and the like as long as they do not inhibit the protein hydrolysis reaction.
- various A buffer may be used, and may contain other components such as amino acids, metal ions, organic acids, and the like as long as they do not inhibit the protein hydrolysis reaction.
- a culture solution of cells having the protease activity and a supernatant obtained by removing cells from the culture solution can also be used as the aqueous medium.
- the amount of protein hydrolase used is not particularly limited because it varies depending on the type of collagen or gelatin, but is preferably 0.05 to 8 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of collagen or gelatin. And more preferably 0.1 to 6 parts by weight : more preferably 0.5 to 4 parts by weight.
- the pH and the reaction temperature of the hydrolysis of collagen or gelatin with a protein hydrolase may be appropriately determined under the optimum conditions of the enzyme to be used or conditions close thereto.
- the pH can be adjusted by using an acid or alkali that is not acceptable for use in foods and drinks.
- the acid include inorganic acids and organic acids.
- examples of the organic acid include acetic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid.
- Examples of the aluminum power include sodium hydroxide, water hydroxide, and aqueous ammonia.
- the hydrolysis time of collagen or gelatin with protein hydrolase varies depending on the amount of protein hydrolase used, temperature, pH and other conditions, but is preferably 1 to 100 hours. More preferably, it is 1 to 72 hours.
- the hydrolyzed solution can be directly used for the next treatment.However, the enzyme is inactivated by heat treatment, acid treatment, etc., and then subjected to the next treatment. You can also.
- the hydrolyzed solution is fractionated by a known method that can be fractionated by molecules * such as ultrafiltration, gel electrophoresis, gel filtration chromatography, ultracentrifugation, etc. Fractions containing no more than 000 peptides can be collected.
- a fraction containing a peptide having a molecular weight of 1000 or less is contained in the fraction. Fractionation and fractionation according to the usual protein purification method using the differences in the charge, polarity, molecular weight, specificity, etc. of each peptide.
- the peptide of the present invention contained in the if portion may be purified.
- Examples of the method for purifying by charge difference include ion exchange chromatography, electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing, and the like.
- Examples of the method for purification based on the difference in polarity include methods such as adsorption chromatography, filter paper chromatography, reverse phase chromatography, and hydrophobic interaction chromatography.
- Examples of the method for purification based on the difference in molecular weight include ultrafiltration, gel electrophoresis, gel filtration chromatography, ultracentrifugation, and the like.
- Examples of the method for purification based on the difference in specificity include a method such as affinity mouth chromatography.
- a method using a difference in molecular weight or polarity is preferably used, a method using a difference in polarity is more preferably used, and reverse phase chromatography is more preferable. Used.
- first and second amino acids from the N-terminus of the peptide of the present invention are glycine and L-proline, respectively, can be determined by the following method.
- a commercially available peptide having a sequence and a molecular weight was used as a standard substance, and subjected to the same operation as in the method of purifying the peptide of the present invention. Each peptide was fractionated in the same area as the standard substance. It can be determined by examining whether or not it is possible.
- the amount of the identified peptide of the present invention can be quantified by comparing the amount of the standard substance in the fraction corresponding to the fraction in which the purified peptide exists.
- a solution containing the peptide of the present invention obtained by fractionating the collagen or gelatin with a protein hydrolase, and a solution containing the peptide of the present invention obtained by fractionating from the hydrolyzed solution is used as a solution containing the peptide of the present invention. It may be added to food or drink as it is, or it may be used for the body taste enhancer of the present invention or the preparation of the present invention. It may be used in the body taste enhancer of the invention or the seasoning of the present invention.
- Examples of the processed substance of the solution include a decolorizing solution obtained by subjecting the solution to a decolorizing treatment with activated carbon or the like, a decolorizing solution obtained by performing a concentration treatment such as concentration under reduced pressure, a liquid such as a concentrated solution, and the like.
- Examples include solids and powders obtained by drying.
- the umami of the food and drink can be made persistent and the body taste of the food and drink can be enhanced.
- the term “kokumi” refers to a persistent umami taste, preferably a taste to which a rich feeling is imparted.
- umami substances there may be mentioned umami substances singly or in combination.
- umami substances include sodium glutamate, aspartic acid, oxyglutamic acid, ibotenic acid, tricolominic acid, sodium inosinate, sodium guanylate, sodium succinate, and the like.
- umami can be given by sodium glutamate.
- the method for enhancing the body taste of foods and drinks of the present invention is not particularly limited, except for using the peptide of the present invention, and a method of seasoning foods and drinks that is generally used can be used.
- the method of enhancing the body taste of food and drink of the present invention includes, for example, a solution containing the peptide of the present invention, a processed product of the solution, or a peptide of the present invention obtained by purifying from the solution as it is.
- the kokumi enhancer of the present invention or the seasoning of the present invention may be used as a raw material of the food or drink when producing the food or drink.
- the method include a method of adding as a part, a method of adding food or drink as a product when cooking such as heating cooking, electronic range cooking, vacuum cooking, or eating.
- the food or drink to be subjected to the body taste enhancing method of the present invention may be any food or drink.
- seasonings such as miso, soy sauce, sauce, dashi, dressing, soup, mayonnaise, tomato ketchup, soup, consommé soup, egg soup, wakame soup, shark res soup, potage, soups such as miso soup, etc.
- the kokumi enhancer of the present invention contains the peptide of the present invention and can be used in foods and drinks such as inorganic acids, organic acids, amino acids, nucleic acids, saccharides, seasonings, spices, and excipients as required. Various additives may be contained. '
- Examples of the inorganic acid include sodium chloride, lithium chloride, ammonium chloride and the like.
- organic acids include carboxylic acids such as ascorbic acid, fumaric acid, lingoic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, and fatty acids, and salts thereof.
- Such salts include sodium and potassium salts.
- amino acid examples include sodium glutamate and glycine.
- nucleic acid examples include sodium inosinate and sodium guanylate.
- saccharide examples include sucrose, glucose, and lactose.
- seasonings include natural seasonings such as soy sauce, miso, and extract
- spices include various spices.
- Excipients include dextrin, which is a starch hydrolyzate, and various types of versicolor.
- the seasoning of the present invention contains * the peptide and umami substance of the present invention, and if necessary, the above-mentioned inorganic acids, organic acids, amino acids, nucleic acids, sugars, seasonings, spices, excipients, etc. It may contain various additives that can be used in foods and beverages.
- the seasoning of the present invention is suitably used as a body seasoning.
- the kokumi enhancer of the present invention or the seasoning of the present invention can also be produced by a conventional method for producing a seasoning, except that the peptide of the present invention and, if necessary, an umami substance are blended. .
- the peptide of the present invention is used in an amount of 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of sodium glutamate. It is preferable to mix them in an amount of up to 50 parts by weight.
- the body taste enhancer of the present invention 'or the seasoning of the present invention may have any shape such as liquid, powder, granule and the like.
- the content of the peptide of the present invention in the body taste enhancer of the present invention or the seasoning is not particularly limited, it is 0.01% by weight in 100 parts by weight of the body taste enhancer or the seasoning of the present invention. Parts to 100 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight.
- the content of the peptide of the present invention in the body taste enhancer or seasoning of the present invention is the same as the above-described method for determining the peptide of the present invention in a peptide solution having a molecular weight of 100 or less as described above. It can be quantified using the method described in
- the peptide of the present invention is preferably added in an amount of 1 ⁇ 10 to 4 to 2 parts by weight, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 to 3 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight. Is preferred. '
- the reaction solution was heated at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes to inactivate collagenase.
- the reaction solution was centrifuged at 500 rpm for 10 minutes, and the obtained supernatant was filtered.
- the obtained filtrate was used as a collagenase-decomposed solution of gelatin.
- 100 ml of the obtained collagenase hydrolyzate of gelatin was freeze-dried to obtain about 50 g of freeze-dried powder.
- the reaction solution was centrifuged at 500 rpm for 10 minutes, and the obtained supernatant was filtered, and the obtained filtrate was used as a gelatin pepsin digestion solution. 100 ml of the pepsin-decomposed solution of the obtained gelatin was freeze-dried to obtain about 50 g of a freeze-dried powder.
- a freeze-dried powder of a gelatin decomposition solution of pepsin in 200 ml of water was subjected to ultrafiltration, and a peptide having a molecular weight of 100 or less was obtained by ultrafiltration.
- a fraction (hereinafter abbreviated as c fraction) containing about 200 ml and a fraction containing a peptide having a molecular weight of 100 or more (hereinafter abbreviated as D fraction) were obtained.
- the total nitrogen content in the fractions A and B was measured by the Duyma method using an automatic nitrogen analyzer (manufactured by Thermofinigan), and the total nitrogen content was multiplied by 6 '.
- the amount of protein was calculated.
- the amount of free amino acids in the A fraction was quantified using an amino acid analyzer (manufactured by JEOL Datum).
- the amount of free amino acid was subtracted from the amount of protein in fraction A, and the amount of peptide having a molecular weight of 1000 or less in the lyophilized powder of fraction A was calculated to be 6.9 g.
- the amount of peptide having a molecular weight of 1000 or less in the freeze-dried powder of the C fraction was calculated to be 1.9 g ′.
- the freeze-dried powders of the A to D fractions were each dissolved in an appropriate amount of water, and 1 ⁇ l of each solution was applied to a liquid chromatography / mass spectrometer.
- Column of liquid chroma DOO chromatography was used Inertsil C8- 3 (GL 1 manufactured by Yan, Inc.).
- the mobile phase used was a 0.02% (w / V) trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution and a 0.02% (w / V) acetonitrile trifluoroacetate solution, and the flow rate was 1 at 0.2 ml Z min.
- Peptides were separated by concentration gradient elution for 00 minutes. Detection and quantification were performed using LCQ Advantage (manufactured by ThermoElectron). The ionization conditions are shown below. Crab Villa temperature: 250 ° C
- Quantification is 0 1?
- a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of 1: 0-4117 (Bachem) and a peptide consisting of an amino acid sequence of Gly-Pro-A1a (Bachem) were used as standard substances.
- , Positive, and Mode selected ion monitoring (SIM) (molecular weight 2443 and 286.3).
- G 1 y-Pro-4 Hyp contained '5.9% (W / W), and Gly-Pro-Ala. . 8% (W / W). Gly-Pro_4Hyp and Gly-Pro-Ala were not detected from fractions B to D '.
- Bottle IV made by Hachi Foods
- W / W salt 3.5%
- W / W granulated sugar 5.1%
- W / W powdered fat Ueda oil Company
- W / W powder butter
- soup 1 and soup 2 were heated to 50 to 60 ° C and included in the mouth, and the soup 1 and soup 2 were evaluated for their “persistence of umami,” “richness,” The “Kokumi” obtained from the comparison was compared with each other, and the two-point evaluation method was used to select the one that felt strong.
- cream soup (soup 1) to which freeze-dried powder of gelatin collagenase decomposition solution was added was changed to cream soup (soup 2) to which freeze-dried powder of gelatin pepsin decomposition solution was added.
- cream soup (soup 2) to which freeze-dried powder of gelatin pepsin decomposition solution was added was changed to cream soup (soup 2) to which freeze-dried powder of gelatin pepsin decomposition solution was added.
- the “Umami persistence” and the “richness” were clearly stronger, and the “I Kokumi”, which was felt as a combination of these, was also stronger.
- the sensory test for cream soup's “Umami persistence”, “richness” and the combination of these “Kokumi” were conducted by a skillful panel of 15 people using a cream soup without additives as a control. Performed ⁇ ⁇ .
- the umami persistence, richness, and body taste of the control are 3 points each, and 2 points when the control is slightly weaker and 2 points when the control is weaker than 2 points Was 1 point. 4 points if slightly stronger than control, 5 points if stronger than 4 points, 6 points if stronger than 5 points, 6 points if stronger than 5 points Was evaluated as 7 points.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a body taste enhancer, a seasoning, and a method for enhancing body taste of foods and drinks.
- SEQ ID NO: 1 X a a represents any amino acid
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP04746026A EP1637042A4 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | SEASONING |
US10/560,102 US20070190226A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | Seasoning |
KR1020057023710A KR101116923B1 (ko) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | 조미료 |
JP2005506867A JP4476219B2 (ja) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | 調味料 |
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JP2003-164747 | 2003-06-10 | ||
JP2003164747 | 2003-06-10 |
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WO2004107880A1 true WO2004107880A1 (ja) | 2004-12-16 |
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PCT/JP2004/008498 WO2004107880A1 (ja) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-06-10 | 調味料 |
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US (1) | US20070190226A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1637042A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4476219B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101116923B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100525647C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004107880A1 (ja) |
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JP2011111440A (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Uha Mikakuto Co Ltd | 神経細胞分化促進剤 |
KR101452012B1 (ko) | 2007-04-09 | 2014-10-21 | 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 조미료 조성물, 짠맛 같은 정미 증강제, 및 음식품의 짠맛 같은 정미 증강 방법 |
JP2015042151A (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | マッシュルームエキス加工品及びその製造方法 |
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WO2015050535A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-09 | Givaudan S.A. | Organic compounds |
EP3057448B1 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2017-12-06 | Givaudan S.A. | Organic compounds having taste-modifying properties |
EP3057447B1 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2017-12-06 | Givaudan S.A. | Organic compounds having taste-modifying properties |
EP3057446B1 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2017-12-06 | Givaudan S.A. | Organic compounds having taste-modifying properties |
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- 2004-06-10 WO PCT/JP2004/008498 patent/WO2004107880A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-06-10 CN CNB200480015872XA patent/CN100525647C/zh active Active
- 2004-06-10 US US10/560,102 patent/US20070190226A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-10 KR KR1020057023710A patent/KR101116923B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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KR101452012B1 (ko) | 2007-04-09 | 2014-10-21 | 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 조미료 조성물, 짠맛 같은 정미 증강제, 및 음식품의 짠맛 같은 정미 증강 방법 |
JP2011111440A (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-09 | Uha Mikakuto Co Ltd | 神経細胞分化促進剤 |
KR101520272B1 (ko) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-05-15 | 주식회사농심 | 염미 증진 펩타이드 |
JP2015042151A (ja) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | マッシュルームエキス加工品及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1637042A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
KR101116923B1 (ko) | 2012-03-12 |
US20070190226A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
JP4476219B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
KR20060030038A (ko) | 2006-04-07 |
CN100525647C (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
JPWO2004107880A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
CN1802098A (zh) | 2006-07-12 |
EP1637042A4 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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