WO2004104606A1 - 電源装置、試験装置及び電源電圧安定化装置 - Google Patents
電源装置、試験装置及び電源電圧安定化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004104606A1 WO2004104606A1 PCT/JP2004/006934 JP2004006934W WO2004104606A1 WO 2004104606 A1 WO2004104606 A1 WO 2004104606A1 JP 2004006934 W JP2004006934 W JP 2004006934W WO 2004104606 A1 WO2004104606 A1 WO 2004104606A1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/317—Testing of digital circuits
- G01R31/31721—Power aspects, e.g. power supplies for test circuits, power saving during test
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power supply device, a test device, and a power supply voltage stabilizing device.
- the present invention relates to a power supply for supplying a power supply current to an electronic device.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-7-333249 (Pages 2-4, Fig. 1-5)
- an object of the present invention is to provide a power supply device, a test device, and a power supply voltage stabilization device that can solve the above-described problems. This object is achieved by a combination of the features described in the independent claims.
- the dependent claims define further advantageous specific examples of the present invention. Means for solving the problem
- a power supply device for supplying a power supply current to an electronic device, wherein at least a part of the power supply outputs an output current including the power supply current;
- the power supply current received from the current output unit is reduced by the connection resistance for supplying the electronic device and the cutoff frequency lower than the frequency at which the power supply current received by the electronic device changes.
- a low-pass filter that reduces a frequency component higher than the cut-off frequency and passes the output voltage of the current output unit;
- a difference detection unit for detecting a potential difference between an output voltage of the low-pass filter and a potential of a device side end near the electronic device in the connection resistance; and a difference detection unit connected to the output end of the current output unit in parallel with the connection resistance. If the potential difference detected by the detection unit is smaller than a predetermined value, a partial current that is a part of the output current of the current output unit is consumed, and the potential difference detected by the difference detection unit is smaller than a predetermined value. And a parallel load section that stops receiving the partial current from the current output section when the current is increased.
- a smoothing capacitor for smoothing the power supply current upstream of the connection resistance in the current direction, and a power supply current having a smaller capacitance than the smoothing capacitor and provided by the connection resistance to the electronic device
- the device may further include a device-side capacitor that smoothes the current downstream of the connection resistance in the current direction.
- At least a part of the low-pass filter, the difference detection unit, or the parallel load unit is provided on a printed circuit board on which wiring for electrically connecting the current output unit and the electronic device is formed.
- the resistor may be a pattern resistor formed on a printed circuit board.
- the difference detection unit outputs either the first reference voltage or the second reference voltage smaller than the first reference voltage by dividing the output voltage of the low-pass filter.
- a comparison unit that compares the reference voltage output from the reference voltage output unit with the device-side end potential.Based on the output of the comparison unit, the device-side end potential is higher than the first reference voltage.
- the second reference voltage is output from the reference voltage output section if the voltage is not met, and the first reference voltage is output from the reference voltage output section if the potential at the device end is lower than the second reference voltage.
- a voltage setting unit wherein the parallel load unit is configured to determine, based on an output of the comparison unit, a period from when the potential at the device side end becomes higher than the first reference voltage until it becomes lower than the second reference voltage. And the partial current received from the current output After the potential at the device side end becomes lower than the second reference voltage and then becomes higher than the first reference voltage, a partial current flows through the parallel path. May be stopped.
- the parallel load unit is connected in parallel with the connection resistor, and opens and closes at a lower speed than a response speed at which the current output unit changes the output current in response to a change in the power supply current received by the electronic device.
- a high-speed switch that opens and closes faster than the response speed of the output unit according to the output of the difference detection unit.
- the low-speed switch may be turned on after the output voltage of the low-pass filter and the output voltage of the current output unit become substantially equal.
- the parallel load unit has a switch connected in parallel with the connection resistance and opened and closed according to the output of the difference detection unit, and the power supply device operates during the measurement period of the average current consumption of the electronic device.
- the apparatus may further include a time measuring unit for measuring an on-time when the switch is turned on or an off-time when the switch is turned off. The time measurement unit also calculates the on-time or off-time in the cycle unit, which is counted by the cow counter, in units of cycles obtained by dividing the on-time or off-time in the measurement period by 2 n (where n is a positive integer).
- a DA converter for converting the off time into an analog value may be provided.
- the electronic device may further include a current consumption calculation unit that calculates an average current consumption of the electronic device during the measurement period based on the ON time or the OFF time measured by the time measurement unit and the current value of the output current. Good.
- the parallel load unit consumes the same amount of partial current as the output current.
- the current consumption calculator calculates the average value of the output current during the measurement period as the ratio of the off-time to the measurement period. By multiplying, the average current consumption may be calculated.
- the current consumption calculation unit may calculate the average current consumption based on the current value of the partial current when the switch is on.
- the current consumption calculator calculates the average current consumption by subtracting the product of the current value of the partial current when the switch is on and the ratio of the on-time to the measurement period by the average value of the output current during the measurement period. May be.
- the electronic device may further include a current consumption measuring unit that calculates an average current consumption of the electronic device during the measurement period based on the values of the output current and the partial current during the predetermined measurement period.
- a test apparatus for testing an electronic device, wherein the current output unit outputs an output current including at least a part of a power supply current to be received by the electronic device;
- the current output section It has a connection resistance that supplies the power supply current received from the electronic device to the electronic device, and a cutoff frequency lower than the frequency at which the power supply current received by the electronic device changes, and reduces frequency components higher than the cutoff frequency.
- a low-pass filter through which the output voltage of the current output unit passes, a difference detection unit that detects a potential difference between an output voltage of the low-pass filter and a potential of a connection-side end of the device close to the electronic device, and an output of the current output unit.
- the potential difference detected by the difference detection unit is smaller than a predetermined value, the partial current that is a part of the output current of the current output unit is consumed.
- a parallel load unit that stops receiving the partial current from the current output unit, and an electronic device.
- a pattern generator for generating a test pattern to be input to a power supply, a signal input for supplying a test pattern to an electronic device for receiving a power supply current, and an electronic device based on a signal output from an electronic device according to the test pattern.
- a determination unit for determining the quality of the device.
- a power supply voltage stabilizer for stabilizing a power supply voltage of a power supply for supplying a power supply current to an electronic device, wherein the power supply includes at least a part of the power supply current.
- a current output unit for outputting an output current including the following, and a connection resistor for electrically connecting the current output unit and the electronic device to supply a power supply current received from the current output unit to the electronic device.
- the voltage stabilizer has a cut-off frequency lower than the frequency at which the power supply current received by the electronic device changes, reduces a frequency component higher than the cut-off frequency, and allows the output voltage of the current output unit to pass through the low-pass filter.
- a difference detector for detecting a potential difference between an output voltage of the low-pass filter and a potential of a connection-side end of the device closer to the electronic device; When the potential difference detected by the difference detection unit is smaller than a predetermined value, a partial current which is a part of the output current of the current output unit is consumed,
- a power supply voltage stabilizing device including: a parallel load unit that stops receiving a partial current from a current output unit when a potential difference detected by a difference detection unit becomes larger than a predetermined value.
- an electronic device can be tested with high accuracy.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a test apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a power supply unit 106.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing an example of the operation of the test apparatus 100.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a detailed configuration of a current consuming unit 306.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing an example of the operation of the current consumption unit 306.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing an example of a detailed operation of the current consumption unit 306.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a quiescent current measurement power supply 204.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a switch 208.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the power supply unit 106.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing still another example of the configuration of the power supply unit 106.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a time measuring unit 1010.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a current consumption calculation unit 1020.
- FIG. 13 is a timing chart showing an example of the operation of the current consumption unit 306 during a measurement period.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing another example of the configuration of the current consumption calculation unit 1020.
- FIG. 15 is a timing chart showing another example of the operation of the current consuming unit 306 during the measurement period.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a configuration of a test apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, together with an electronic device 50.
- the electronic device 50 is, for example, a device under test (DUT) such as an LSI.
- the test apparatus 100 of the present embodiment aims to perform a test of the electronic device 50 with high accuracy.
- the test apparatus 100 includes a control unit 110, a power supply unit 106, a pattern generation unit 102, a signal input unit 104, and a determination unit 108.
- the control unit 110 controls the power supply unit 106, the pattern generation unit 102, the signal input unit 104, and the determination unit 108.
- the power supply unit 106 is a power supply device that supplies a power supply current to the electronic device 50. Further, in this example, the power supply unit 106 measures the magnitude of the power supply current supplied to the electronic device 50, and notifies the determination unit 108 of the measurement result.
- the pattern generation unit 102 generates a test pattern to be input to the electronic device 50, and supplies the generated test pattern to the signal input unit 104.
- the signal input unit 104 supplies the test pattern to the electronic device 50 that receives the power supply current from the power supply unit 106 at a preset timing, for example, by delaying the test pattern by a predetermined time.
- the determination unit 108 determines pass / fail of the electronic device 50 based on a signal output from the electronic device 50 according to the test pattern. Further, in this example, the determination unit 108 determines the quality of the electronic device 50 based on the magnitude of the power supply current that the power supply unit 106 supplies to the electronic device 50.
- the determination unit 108 may have a function of a power supply current calculation unit that calculates a power supply current. According to this example, the test of the electronic device 50 can be appropriately performed.
- the test apparatus 100 may have a function of a current measuring apparatus that measures a power supply current received by the electronic device 50.
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the configuration of the power supply unit 106 together with the electronic device 50.
- the power supply section 106 includes a large current power supply 202, a quiescent current measurement power supply 204, a plurality of connection lines 206a and b, a plurality of capacitors 214 and 216, a switch 208, and a plurality of resistors 210, 212 and 218. Further, in this example, the electronic device 50 receives the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 as a power supply voltage.
- the current consuming unit 306, which is a part of the large current power supply 202, the plurality of cores 214, 216, the switch 208, and the plurality of resistors 210, 212, 218 are provided on the user interface 150.
- the user interface 150 is an example of a printed circuit board on which wiring for electrically connecting the current output unit 302 and the electronic device 50 is formed.
- the user interface 150 is a performance board on which the electronic device 50 is placed.
- the test apparatus 100 may test, for example, the electronic device 50 in a wafer state. In this case, the electronic device 50 is connected to the user interface, for example, via a probe cart.
- the large current power supply 202 is an example of a first current supply unit, and includes a current output unit 302 and a current consumption unit 306.
- the current output unit 302 is a device power supply that supplies power to the electronic device 50, and outputs a voltage based on, for example, an instruction from the control unit 110 to connect the first current iRl that is at least a part of the output current.
- Electronic device 50 is provided via line 206a, switch 208, resistor 210, and resistor 212.
- the first current iRl is a part of the power supply current Io to be received by the electronic device 50.
- the current consumption unit 306 is an example of the power supply voltage stabilizing device according to the present invention, and stabilizes the power supply voltage that the power supply unit 106 supplies to the electronic device 50.
- the current consuming unit 306 supplies a partial current IL, which is a part of the output current of the current output unit 302, to a path parallel to the electronic device 50 according to, for example, an instruction from the control unit 110.
- the large current power supply 202 supplies a current obtained by removing the partial current IL from the output current to the electronic device 50 as a first current iRl.
- the current consumption unit 306 detects that the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 decreases based on the voltage generated by the resistor 212. Then, when detecting that the terminal voltage Vo decreases, the current consuming unit 306 stops consuming the partial current IL.
- the large current power supply 202 increases the first current iRl by supplying substantially the entire output current to the electronic device 50 as the first current iRl. Thereby, the large current power supply 202 increases the terminal voltage Vo. Therefore, according to this example, the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 can be kept stable. Further, thereby, the electronic device 50 that receives the terminal voltage Vo as the power supply voltage can be tested with high accuracy.
- the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 is an example of a second current supply unit, and is smaller than the first current iRl.
- the second current iR2 is supplied to the electronic device 50 via a resistor 218 provided in a path parallel to the switch 208. Further, in this example, the quiescent current measuring power supply 204 notifies the determination unit 108 of the magnitude of the output second current iR2.
- connection lines 206a and 206b are, for example, coaxial cables, and electrically connect the current output unit 302 and the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 to the user interface 150.
- connection line 206a electrically connects the current output unit 302 and the switch 208.
- connection line 206b electrically connects the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 and the resistor 218.
- the capacitor 214 is an example of a smoothing capacitor.
- One end of the capacitor 214 is connected to the current output unit 302 via the connection line 206a, and the other end is grounded.
- the capacitor 214 smoothes the first current iRl output from the current output unit 302.
- one end of the capacitor 214 is electrically connected to the resistor 212 via the switch 208 and the resistor 210.
- the capacitor 214 smoothes the power supply current Io upstream of the resistor 212 in the current direction by smoothing the first current iRl that is a part of the power supply current Io.
- the capacitor 216 is an example of a device-side capacitor, and has a smaller capacitance than the capacitor 214.
- the capacitor 216 has one end connected to the electronic device 50 and the other end grounded.
- One end of the capacitor 216 is electrically connected to the capacitor 214 via the resistor 212, the resistor 210, and the switch 208.
- the capacitor 216 smoothes the first current iRl downstream of the resistor 212 in the current direction.
- the capacitor 216 may smooth the power supply current Io provided by the resistor 212 to the electronic device 50.
- the switch 208 is provided between the capacitor 214 and the resistor 210 in the resistor 212 and the resistor IJ.
- the switch 208 is turned on, the capacitor 208 is connected to the capacitor 216 via the resistor 210 and the resistor 212.
- the first current iRl flows.
- the switch 208 is turned on or off according to an instruction from the control unit 110.
- the switch 208 allows the first current iRl to flow regardless of an instruction from the control unit. In this case, it is possible to prevent the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 from excessively decreasing.
- the resistor 210 is an example of a first resistor.
- the resistor 210 is electrically connected to the capacitor 216 via the resistor 212.
- the switch 208 and one end of the capacitor 216 are electrically connected. Also, this allows the resistor 210 to electrically connect one end of the capacitor 214 and one end of the capacitor 216, and when the switch 208 is turned on, the first current iRl is transferred from the capacitor 214 to the capacitor 216. Shed.
- the resistor 212 is an example of a connection resistor, and is provided between the resistor 210 and the electronic device 50 in series with the resistor 210. Accordingly, the resistor 212 electrically connects the current output unit 302 and the electronic device 50 and supplies the first current iRl received from the switch 208 via the resistor 210 to the electronic device 50. The resistor 212 may supply the first current iRl received from the current output unit 302 to the electronic device 50 as at least a part of the power supply current Io.
- the resistor 212 gives a voltage generated at both ends according to the first current to the current consuming unit 306.
- the resistor 212 is used to detect a decrease in the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216, which is lower than the absolute value of the flowing current. Therefore, the resistor 212 may be a pattern resistor formed on the user interface 150.
- the electrical resistance of the resistor 212 is, for example, about 5 ⁇ .
- the pattern resistance may be such that the copper thickness of the wiring is about 35 / im, the pattern width is about 10 mm, and the pattern length is about 10 cm.
- the resistor 218 is an example of a second resistor. One end is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor 216, and the other end is electrically connected to the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 via the connection line 206b. Is performed. Thus, the resistor 218 electrically connects the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 and one end of the capacitor 216. Also, the resistor 218 has a higher electrical resistance than the resistor 210. Accordingly, the resistor 218 causes the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 to output a second current iR2 smaller than the first current iRl. According to this example, the power supply current Io can be appropriately supplied to the electronic device 50.
- the switch 208 is turned on, for example, when performing a functional test of the electronic device 50.
- the power supply unit 106 supplies the sum of the first current iRl and the second current iR2 to the electronic device 50 as the power supply current Io.
- the large current power supply 202 and the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 supply the electronic device 50 with the first current iRl and the second current iR2 corresponding to the ratio of the electrical resistance of the resistor 210 to the resistor 218.
- the determination unit 108 may calculate the magnitude of the first current iRl based on the magnitude of the second current iR2 notified from the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 and the ratio of the electric resistance.
- the switch 208 is turned on, the determination unit 108 determines the ratio between the electric resistance of the resistor 210 and the electric resistance of the resistor 218 and the second current iR2 output by the quiescent current measurement power supply 204.
- the power supply current Io received by the electronic device 50 is calculated based on
- the determination unit 108 may calculate the power supply current Io received by the electronic device 50 during the function test.
- the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 supplies the second current iR2 to the electronic device 50 without passing through the capacitor 214 having a large capacitance. Therefore, the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 can detect the output second current iR2 with high accuracy and notify the determination unit 108. Therefore, according to the present example, the power supply current Io of the electronic device 50 can be calculated with high accuracy.
- the switch 208 is turned off, for example, when performing a quiescent current test (Iddq test) of the electronic device 50.
- the power supply unit 106 supplies the second current iR2 to the electronic device 50 as the power supply current Io. Therefore, when the switch 208 is turned off, the determination unit 108 calculates the second current iR2 output from the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 as the power supply current Io received by the electronic device 50. As a result, the determination unit 108 calculates the power supply current Io based on the second current iR2 output from the quiescent current measurement power supply 204. Further, the determination unit 108 may determine the acceptability of the electronic device 50 based on the calculated power supply current Io. According to this example, the test of the electronic device 50 can be performed with high accuracy.
- the capacity of the capacitor is small.
- the fluctuation of the terminal voltage of the capacitor due to the change of the voltage becomes large, and the power supply voltage of the electronic device 50 becomes unstable.
- the capacitance of the capacitor is large, it takes time S to recover when the terminal voltage of the capacitor changes, and it may be difficult to appropriately maintain the power supply voltage of the electronic device 50.
- the capacitor for smoothing the power supply current Io immediately near the electronic device 50 is used.
- the fluctuation of the power supply voltage according to the fluctuation of the power supply current Io can be reduced.
- the power supply current Io can be measured with high accuracy by turning off the switch 208, for example.
- the fluctuation of the power supply voltage is further taken into account with a margin of 0.5.
- the function rate in the function test is 10 ⁇ seconds
- the peak current is 1 A
- the period during which the peak current flows is 4 n seconds
- the response time required for the large current power supply 202 to change the output current is 5 ⁇ s
- the capacitor 216 may have a capacitance of, for example, about 1/10 or less of the capacitor 214 according to the ratio between the first current iRl and the second current iR2.
- the large current power supply 202 may output a first current iRl that is substantially inversely proportional to the sum of the ON resistance of the switch 208 and the electrical resistance of the resistor 210.
- the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 may output a second current iR2 that is substantially inversely proportional to the electrical resistance of the resistor 218.
- the ratio of the electrical resistance of the resistor 218 to the sum of the ON resistance of the switch 208 and the electrical resistance of the resistor 210 is predetermined in accordance with, for example, the range of the power supply current Io to be measured.
- the sum of the ON resistance of the switch 208 and the electrical resistance of the resistor 210 may be, for example, about 1/10 or more of the electrical resistance of the resistor 218.
- the quiescent current measurement power supply 204 outputs a second current iR2 that is about 1/10 or less of the first current iRl.
- the power supply unit 106 may further include a current consumption measuring unit 1000 supplied to the electronic device 50 during the function test of the electronic device 50 and measuring a power supply current Io consumed by the electronic device 50.
- a current consumption measuring unit 1000 supplied to the electronic device 50 during the function test of the electronic device 50 and measuring a power supply current Io consumed by the electronic device 50.
- the control unit 110 stops the output of the second current iR2 from the quiescent current measurement power supply 204.
- the power supply unit 106 calculates the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 during the measurement period based on the value of the output current of the current output unit 302 during a predetermined measurement period during the function test, for example. calculate.
- the power supply unit 106 may calculate the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 based on the value of the partial current IL during the measurement period.
- Current consumption measuring section 1000 has time measuring section 1010 and current consumption calculating section 1020.
- the time measurement unit 1010 measures the time during which the current consumption unit 306 consumes the partial current IL or the time during which the consumption is stopped during the measurement period of the average current consumption of the electronic device 50.
- the current consumption calculation unit 1020 is based on the time during which the current consumption unit 306 consumes or stops the consumption of the partial current IL measured by the time measurement unit 1010, and the current value of the output current of the current output unit 302. Then, the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 during the measurement period is calculated and displayed.
- the current consumption calculation unit 1020 displays the ratio of the time during which the current consumption unit 306 consumes the partial current IL or the time during which the current consumption is stopped to the measurement period.
- FIG. 3 is a timing chart showing an example of the operation of the test apparatus 100.
- the test apparatus 100 performs an initial setting and / or functional test and a quiescent current test.
- the test apparatus 100 measures the quiescent current after the large power supply current Io flows through the electronic device 50.
- the test apparatus 100 performs the initial setting and / or the function test and the quiescent current test again.
- the switch 208 When performing the initial setting and / or the function test, the switch 208 is turned on, and the electronic device 50 has the power supply current Io as the first current iRl and about 1/10 of the first current iRl. Of the second current iR2. Further, the electronic device 50 receives, for example, a power supply current Io that changes in synchronization with a clock signal. In this case, the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 increases and decreases in synchronism with the power supply current Io in a negative correlation with the increase and decrease of the power supply current Io.
- the control unit 110 measures the power supply current Io. Then, if the power supply current Io is within a predetermined range (normal), the control unit 110 cuts off the first current iRl by turning off the switch 208. In this case, the electronic device 50 receives the second current iR2 as the power supply current Io. Then, after the determination unit 108 measures the power supply current Io of the electronic device 50, the control unit 110 turns on the switch 208 again. As a result, the test apparatus 100 ends the quiescent current test. Then, the test apparatus 100 performs the initial setting and / or the function test again, and starts the next static current test. Also in this case, the determination unit 108 measures the power supply current lo before the control unit 110 turns off the switch 208.
- the control unit 110 keeps the switch 208 on and the electronic device 50 ,
- the first current iRl and the second current i R2 are continuously received as the power supply current lo. Accordingly, even when the quiescent current of the electronic device 50 is larger than the current supply capability of the quiescent current measurement power supply 204, the quiescent current test can be appropriately performed.
- the measurement of the power supply current lo is not performed prior to turning off the switch 208 as shown by a dotted line in the figure.
- the power supply current lo if the power supply current lo is abnormal, the voltage at both ends of the resistor 210 increases according to the decrease in the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216. Flow iRl. Also in this case, the power supply current lo can be appropriately supplied to the electronic device 50.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of a detailed configuration of the current consuming unit 306.
- Reference numeral 306 includes a low-pass finalizer 402, a difference detection unit 412, and a parallel load unit 304.
- the mouth pass finalizer 402, the difference detection unit 412, and the parallel load unit 304 may be provided on the user interface 150 (see FIG. 2).
- Low-pass filter 402 includes a resistor and a capacitor. This resistor connects the power supply side end of the resistor 212 close to the resistor 210 to one end of this capacitor. The other end of this capacitor is grounded. As a result, the low-noise filter 402 receives the output voltage of the current output unit 302 (see FIG. 2) via the resistor 210, reduces the high-frequency component of the output voltage, and supplies the reduced voltage to the difference detection unit 412.
- low-pass filter 402 preferably has a cutoff frequency lower than the frequency at which power supply current lo received by electronic device 50 changes. In this case, the low-pass filter 402 reduces the frequency component higher than the cutoff frequency and passes the output voltage of the current output unit 302. Further, in this example, the low-pass finole 402 receives the voltage Vi at the power supply side end of the resistor 212 as the output voltage of the current output section 302, and converts the voltage Vp obtained by reducing the high frequency component of the voltage Vi into The difference is provided to the difference detection unit 412. [0059]
- the difference detection unit 412 includes a voltage follower 404, a reference voltage output unit 406, a comparison unit 414, a reference voltage setting unit 408, and a load driving unit 410.
- the voltage follower 404 is an operational amplifier whose output is negatively fed back.
- the voltage follower 404 receives the output voltage of the low-pass filter 402 at the positive input, and supplies a voltage equal to this output voltage to the reference voltage output unit
- the reference voltage output unit 406 includes a plurality of resistors 502, 504, and 506 connected in series between the output of the voltage follower 404 and the ground potential.
- the reference voltage output unit 406 outputs the potential of the node between the resistor 502 and the resistor 504 as a reference voltage applied to the comparison unit 414. Accordingly, the reference voltage output unit 406 outputs a reference voltage obtained by dividing the output voltage of the low-pass filter 402 based on the electric resistance ratio of the plurality of resistors 502, 504, and 506.
- the reference voltage output unit 406 receives the output of the reference voltage setting unit 408 at a node between the resistor 504 and the resistor 506. Accordingly, the reference voltage output unit 406 outputs either the first reference voltage or the second reference voltage according to the output of the reference voltage setting unit 408.
- the comparison section 414 receives the reference voltage output from the reference voltage output section 406 at a positive input, and receives at the negative input the potential at the device side end of the resistor 212 close to the electronic device 50. As a result, the comparison unit 414 compares the reference voltage with the potential of the device side end. By receiving the output voltage of the low-pass filter 402 via the voltage follower 404 and the reference voltage output unit 406, the difference detection unit 412 detects the potential difference between the output voltage of the low-pass filter 402 and the potential of the resistor 212 on the device side. May be detected. Then, the comparing section 414 gives the result of the comparison to the reference voltage setting section 408 by, for example, a collector open output. For example, the comparator 414 opens the output when the potential of the positive input is higher than the potential of the negative input, and grounds the output when the potential of the positive input is lower than the potential of the negative input.
- the comparing unit 414 compares the output voltage of the low-pass filter 402 with the terminal voltage Vo.
- the reference voltage setting section 408 has a constant voltage source 508 and a plurality of resistors 510 and 518.
- the constant voltage source 508 outputs a predetermined voltage Vcc.
- the resistor 510 connects the positive electrode of the constant voltage source 508 and the output terminal of the comparison unit 414.
- the resistor 518 connects the output terminal of the comparison unit 414 and the upstream end of the resistor 506 in the reference voltage output unit 406.
- the reference voltage setting unit 408 connects the plurality of resistors 510 and 518 to the upstream end of the resistor 506 in order to make the output open.
- the output voltage Vcc of the constant voltage source 508 is provided via the power supply.
- the reference voltage output unit 406 outputs the first reference Output voltage
- the comparison unit 414 grounds the output. Therefore, the reference voltage setting unit 408 grounds the upstream end of the resistor 506 via the resistor 518. In this case, since the potential at the upstream end of the resistor 506 decreases, based on the output of the voltage follower 404 and the electrical resistance ratio of the plurality of resistors 502, 504, 506, and 518, the reference voltage output unit 406 A second reference voltage smaller than the reference voltage is output.
- the reference voltage setting unit 408 sends the second reference voltage to the reference voltage output unit 406. Output. Further, when the terminal voltage Vo becomes lower than the second reference voltage, the reference voltage setting unit 408 causes the reference voltage output unit 406 to output the first reference voltage.
- the reference voltage output unit 406 outputs a reference voltage that changes with hysteresis based on the output of the reference voltage setting unit 408.
- the reference voltage setting unit 408 gives the potential Va of the node between the resistance 510 and the resistance 518 to the load driving unit 410. Therefore, when the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 is smaller than the reference voltage output from the reference voltage output unit 406, the reference voltage setting unit 408 sends the H signal to the load driving unit 410 according to the output of the comparison unit 414. give. When the terminal voltage Vo is higher than the reference voltage, the reference voltage setting unit 408 supplies the L signal to the load driving unit 410. Thereby, reference voltage setting section 408 gives the output of comparison section 414 to load drive section 410.
- the load driving section 410 is, for example, an inverting circuit, and inverts the output of the comparing section 414 received via the reference voltage setting section 408, and supplies the inverted output to the parallel load section 304.
- the load driving unit 410 provides a signal corresponding to the result of comparing the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 with the reference voltage to the parallel load unit 304.
- the load driver 410 when the terminal voltage Vo is higher than the reference voltage, the load driver 410 outputs an H signal.
- the load driving section 410 outputs an L signal.
- the difference detection unit 412 detects the potential difference between the output voltage of the low-pass filter 402 and the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216, and notifies the parallel load unit 304 of the detection result.
- the output of the load driving unit 410 is supplied to the time measuring unit 1010.
- the load driving unit 410 measures the time during which the current consuming unit 306 consumes the partial current IL or the time during which the consumption is stopped, based on the signal output from the load driving unit 410.
- the parallel load unit 304 includes a low-speed switch 512, a resistor 514, and a high-speed switch 516.
- the low-speed switch 512 is a switch that opens and closes at a lower speed than the response speed of the current output unit 302, and is connected in parallel with the resistor 212 by connecting one end to the connection line 206a. Thereby, the parallel load section 304 is connected to the output terminal of the current output section 302 in parallel with the resistor 212.
- the low-speed switch 512 opens and closes, for example, according to an instruction from the control unit 110.
- the response speed of the current output unit 302 is, for example, a speed at which the current output unit 302 changes the output current in response to a change in the power supply current Io received by the electronic device 50.
- the low-speed switch 512 is, for example, a semiconductor switch such as a MOSFET. In this case, the low-speed switch 512 may receive the output SW of the control unit 110 via, for example, a resistor.
- the resistor 514 is connected downstream of the low-speed switch 512 and in series with the low-speed switch 512. This causes the resistor 514 to consume the current received from the current output 302 via the high speed switch 516.
- the high-speed switch 516 is an N-type MOSFET connected downstream of the resistor 514 and in series with the resistor 514, and receiving the output of the load driver 410 at the gate terminal. Accordingly, the high-speed switch 516 opens and closes according to the output of the difference detection unit 412. The high-speed switch 516 opens and closes faster than the response speed of the current output unit 302. The high-speed switch 516 turns on when the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 is higher than the reference voltage. Also, based on the terminal voltage Vo If less than the quasi-voltage, the fast switch 516 turns off. High speed switch 516 may be connected in parallel with resistor 212 and in series with low speed switch 512.
- a partial current IL that is a part of the output current of the current output unit 302 flows through the resistor 514, and the parallel load unit 304 Consumes IL.
- the parallel load unit 304 stops consuming the partial current IL. Therefore, when the terminal voltage Vo decreases, the current consuming unit 306 increases the current flowing through the resistor 212. As a result, the current consumption unit 306 increases the terminal voltage Vo. Therefore, according to the present example, the power supply voltage of the electronic device 50 can be kept stable.
- the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 is determined by the change in the power supply current Io of the electronic device 50. May greatly change depending on the situation. For example, if the power supply current Io temporarily increases, the terminal voltage Vo may temporarily decrease significantly due to undershoot. Further, when the power supply current Io temporarily decreases, the terminal voltage Vo may temporarily increase significantly due to overshoot. In this case, the power supply voltage of the electronic device 50 becomes unstable, and it may be difficult to perform an appropriate test. Also, with the recent development of miniaturization technology, for example, the gate breakdown voltage of MOSFETs has been reduced, and overshoot of the power supply voltage may be a problem.
- the current flowing from the current output unit 302 to the capacitor 216 can be appropriately changed according to the change in the power supply current Io of the electronic device 50. You can force it. In addition, thereby, the power supply voltage of the electronic device 50 can be kept stable.
- connection lines 206 since a large number of connection lines 206 are required, it may be difficult to increase the width of the connection lines 206 due to, for example, a limitation in mounting. Also, it may be difficult to arrange the current output unit 302 in the immediate vicinity of the electronic device 50. In this case, for example, even if the output voltage of the current output unit 302 is corrected by feeding back the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216, the response speed of the current output unit 302 has a limit based on, for example, the inductance of the connection line 206. . However, according to this example, when the high-speed switch 516 is turned on, By switching off, the current received by the capacitor 216 can be changed appropriately and quickly.
- the power supply voltage of the electronic device 50 may be different depending on, for example, a test item or a type of the electronic device 50.
- the reference voltage given to the comparison unit 414 is
- this reference voltage is output to a device power source other than the current output unit 302, for example, sufficient accuracy may not be obtained due to an error generated between test devices or a user interface, for example.
- reference voltage output section 406 generates a reference voltage based on the output voltage of current output section 302. Therefore, according to the present example, the reference voltage can be appropriately generated even when the power supply voltage of the electronic device 50 is changed.
- difference detecting section 412 receives the output voltage of current output section 302 via low-pass filter 402.
- the reference voltage can be stably generated even if the potential Vi at the power supply side end of the resistor 212 temporarily changes, for example, according to the change in the power supply current Io.
- the low-pass filter 402 has a cutoff frequency of, for example, about 2 kHz, and when the potential Vi at the power supply side end fluctuates by about 100 mV, in order to make the output fluctuation about lmV, the low-pass filter 402 may have a characteristic of, for example, about 40 db.
- the frequency of 13 db is 20 Hz
- the RC time constant ⁇ is about 8 ms.
- the parallel load unit 304 includes a plurality of resistors 514 selectable by, for example, a switch or the like.
- the control unit 110 may select one resistor 514 according to the type of the electronic device 50, for example.
- Low speed switch 512 and high speed switch 516 may be connected to selected resistor 514.
- the parallel load unit 304 may include, for example, a constant current circuit instead of the resistor 514.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing an example of the operation of the current consumption unit 306.
- current output section 302 starts operation at time T1, and outputs a predetermined voltage.
- the current consuming unit 306 starts operating accordingly.
- the low-speed switch 512 is turned on in response to the change of the signal SW at the time ljT2, and the parallel load unit 304 starts consuming the partial current IL. .
- the low-speed switch 512 may be turned on after the output voltage Vp of the low-pass filter 402 becomes substantially equal to the output voltage of the current output unit 302.
- the low-speed switch 512 may be gradually turned on by receiving the signal SW via a resistor, for example, as indicated by the dotted line in the figure.
- the parallel load unit 304 may gradually increase the partial current IL from ijT2 to T3.
- the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 changes according to the operation of the electronic device 50. Therefore, the high-speed switch 516 is turned on or off in accordance with the change in the terminal voltage Vo, and the parallel load section 304 consumes the corresponding partial current IL. Thereby, the current consuming unit 306 stabilizes the power supply voltage of the electronic device 50.
- the test apparatus 100 waits for the stabilization time of the low-pass filter 402, for example, and starts the next test. According to this example, the power supply current Io of the electronic device 50 can be kept stable.
- FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing an example of the detailed operation of the current consuming unit 306 from time T4 to time T5. It is a mining chart. During this period, the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 repeatedly increases and decreases, for example, according to the operation of the electronic device 50.
- the reference voltage output unit 406 outputs the first reference voltage VH or the second reference voltage VL according to the output Va of the comparison unit 414. Then, when the terminal voltage Vo falls below the second reference voltage VL, for example, at time T41, the comparing section 414 inverts the output Va to an H signal. Then, at a time T42 slightly later than the time T41, the parallel load unit 304 stops consuming the partial current IL according to the output of the load driving unit 410. In this case, the current flowing from the current output unit 302 to the capacitor 216 increases, and the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 increases.
- the parallel load unit 304 may stop receiving the partial current IL from the current output unit 302.
- comparison section 414 Inverts output Va to an L signal. Then, at time T44 slightly later than time T43, parallel load section 304 starts consuming partial current IL in accordance with the output of load drive section 410. In this case, the current flowing from the current output unit 302 to the capacitor 216 decreases, and the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 drops.
- the parallel load unit 304 becomes lower than the second reference voltage VL after the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 becomes higher than the first reference voltage VH. During this period, the partial current IL may be consumed by flowing the partial current IL through a path parallel to the resistor 212. When the potential difference detected by the difference detection unit 412 is smaller than a predetermined value, the parallel load unit 304 may consume the partial current IL.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the configuration of the quiescent current measurement power supply 204.
- the quiescent current measuring power supply 204 includes an operational amplifier 602, a capacitor 604, an operational amplifier 606, and a plurality of resistors.
- the operational amplifier 602 is negatively fed back via the resistor 608, and outputs an output voltage corresponding to the voltage received from the control unit 110 to the positive input to the connection line 206b via the resistor 608. Thereby, the operational amplifier 602 outputs a voltage based on the instruction of the control unit 110.
- the capacitor 604 prevents oscillation of the operational amplifier 602 by being connected in parallel with the resistor 608.
- the operational amplifier 606 forms a differential amplifier (subtraction circuit) together with a plurality of resistors.
- the operational amplifier 606 receives a voltage applied to the operational amplifier 602 by the control unit 110 at a positive input via a resistor, and receives an output of the operational amplifier 602 at a negative input via the resistor. Then, the operational amplifier 606 notifies the determination unit 108 of the difference between the voltage received at each of the positive input and the negative input.
- the potential of the negative input of the operational amplifier 602 that is negatively fed back is equal to the potential received from the control unit 110 to the positive input. Therefore, the resistor 608 allows a current proportional to the difference between the voltage applied to the operational amplifier 602 by the control unit 110 and the output voltage of the operational amplifier 602 to flow. As a result, the quiescent current measuring power supply 204 outputs an output current proportional to the difference to the connection line 206b.
- the determination unit 108 determines the static current measurement power supply 204 based on the difference and the electrical resistance of the resistor 608. Can be calculated.
- FIG. 8 shows an example of the configuration of the switch 208.
- switch 208 has a MOSF ET 702, a resistor 704, and a plurality of diodes 706,708.
- the MOSFET 702 has a drain terminal and a source terminal connected to the capacitor 214 and the resistor 210, and when turned on, supplies a current received from the capacitor 214 to the capacitor 216 via the resistor 210 and the resistor 212.
- the gate terminal of the MOSFET 702 is connected to the control unit 110 via the resistor 704.
- the MOSFET 702 responds to the instruction from the control unit 110. It can be turned on or off at an appropriate speed. This can also prevent spike-like noise from being generated in the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216, for example.
- the switch 208 can be turned on and off in about 4 a seconds.
- the MOSFET 702 is an example of a MOS transistor that electrically connects the capacitor 214 and the capacitor 216 when turned on.
- the resistor 704 is an example of a gate resistor having one end electrically connected to the gate terminal of the MOSFET 702 and the other end receiving a control signal for controlling the resistor 704.
- the diode 706 is connected between the source terminal and the drain terminal of the MOSFET 702 from the capacitor 214 to the capacitor 216 in a direction opposite to the direction of the force. Thus, the diode 706 quickly discharges the capacitor 216 when, for example, the current output unit 302 (see FIG. 2) lowers the output voltage.
- the diode 708 is connected between the capacitor 214 and the resistor 212 in parallel with the MOSFET 702 and the resistor 210, and is connected to the capacitor 216 from the capacitor 214 in the forward direction with respect to the direction of the force. This allows diode 708 to flow current from capacitor 214 to capacitor 216, regardless of the state of MOSFET 702, for example, if the voltage across resistor 210 becomes greater than the threshold voltage of diode 708. Thus, the diode 708 prevents the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 from excessively decreasing. According to this example, the current output unit 302 and the capacitor 216 can be appropriately connected. Diode 708 may be, for example, a Schottky diode. Note that, in the configuration for measuring the power supply current Io prior to the measurement of the quiescent current as described with reference to FIG. 3, for example, the diode 708 may be omitted.
- FIG. 9 shows another example of the configuration of the power supply unit 106 together with the electronic device 50.
- the power supply section 106 includes a large current power supply 202, a quiescent current measurement power supply 204, and a plurality of connection lines 206a.
- a plurality of capacitors 214, 216, a plurality of switches 208, 252, 254, and a plurality of resistors 210, 218. 9 is the same as FIG. 2 except as described below.
- the configuration denoted by the reference numeral has the same or similar function as / to the configuration in FIG. 2, and thus the description is omitted.
- switch 254 When turned on, switch 254 electrically connects capacitor 214 and high-current power supply 202 via connection line 206c. When turned on, the switch 252 electrically connects the capacitor 216 and the high-current power supply 202 via the connection line 206c. The switch 252 and the switch 254 may be turned on or off according to an instruction of the control unit 110.
- the high-current power supply 202 receives the terminal voltage Vp of the capacitor 216 or the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 214 via the switch 252 or the switch 254, and changes the output voltage according to the received voltage.
- the large current power supply 202 can output the output voltage with high accuracy.
- the power supply current Io can be calculated with high accuracy based on the second current iR2 output from the quiescent current measurement power supply 204. Therefore, according to this example, the electronic device 50 can be tested with high accuracy.
- FIG. 10 shows still another example of the configuration of the power supply unit 106 together with the electronic device 50.
- the power supply unit 106 includes a large-current power supply 202, a plurality of connection lines 206a-d, a plurality of capacitors 214 and 216, and a resistor 212. Except for the points described below, the configuration in FIG. 10 denoted by the same reference numeral as in FIG. 2 has the same or similar function as / to the configuration in FIG.
- connection line 206b electrically connects the ground terminal of the current output unit 302 and the ground terminal of the user interface 150.
- the connection line 206c electrically connects one end of the capacitor 216 and the current output unit 302.
- the connection line 206 electrically connects the ground terminal of the electronic device 50 and the current output section 302.
- Current output section 302 includes a plurality of voltage followers 804 and 806, an operational amplifier 802, and a plurality of resistors.
- the voltage follower 804 is connected to the capacitor 216 via the connection line 206c, and supplies a voltage equal to the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 to the negative input of the operational amplifier 802.
- the voltage follower 806 is connected to the ground terminal of the electronic device 50 and the connection line 2. A voltage equal to the voltage generated at the ground terminal of the electronic device 50 is applied to the positive input of the operational amplifier 802.
- the operational amplifier 802 receives the voltage output from the control unit 110 at a positive input via a resistor, and outputs a voltage corresponding to the voltage to the connection line 206a via the resistor.
- the operational amplifier 8002 is feedback-controlled by receiving the terminal voltage Vo generated in the capacitor 216 according to the output voltage and the voltage of the ground terminal of the electronic device 50 via the voltage follower 804 and the voltage follower 806. ing. Therefore, according to this example, the output voltage of the operational amplifier 802 can be controlled with high accuracy. Further, also in this example, the terminal voltage Vo of the capacitor 216 can be kept stable by the current consumption unit 306. Therefore, according to this example, the electronic device 50 can be tested with high accuracy.
- FIG. 11 shows the configuration of the time measurement unit 1010.
- the time measurement unit 1010 measures the off-time during which the high-speed switch 516 is turned off during the measurement period of the average current consumption of the electronic device 50, so that the current consumption unit 306 stops consuming the partial current IL. Measure the amount of time you spend.
- the time measuring unit 1010 includes a logic circuit 1110, a counter 1120, a register 1130, and a DA converter 1140.
- the logic circuit 1110 supplies a clock signal such as a reference clock of the test apparatus 100 to the counter 1120 while the high-speed switch 516 is off. More specifically, logic circuit 1110 outputs the logical product of the inverted value of the signal output by load driving section 410 in current consuming section 306 and the clock signal. Accordingly, the logic circuit 1110 supplies the clock signal to the counter 1120 while the load driver 410 is outputting the L signal, that is, while the high-speed switch 516 is off.
- the counter 1120 counts the off-time of the high-speed switch 516 during the measurement period based on the clock signal supplied from the logic circuit 1110 while the high-speed switch 516 is off. More specifically, control section 110 inputs a reset signal to counter 1120 before the start of the measurement period. In response, the counter 1120 initializes the count value. Next, the control unit 110 supplies H logic to the start / stop signal during the measurement period. In response to this, the counter 1120 is enabled to count and counts the clock signal supplied from the logic circuit 1110. Then, when the measurement period ends, the control unit 110 outputs a start / stop signal. Is L logic. In response to this, the counter 1120 stops counting.
- the register 1130 inputs the count value output by the counter 1120 as the data input signal Di, stores it at the end of the measurement period, and outputs it as the data output signal Do. More specifically, register 1130 stores the count value when the start / stop signal changes to H logic or L logic at the end of the measurement period. Here, the register 1130 may store only one or more high-order bits of the count value output by the counter 1120 and output it as the data output signal Do.
- the DA converter 1140 converts the off time of the high-speed switch 516 in units of cycles, which is counted by the counter 1120 and stored in the register 1130, into an analog value.
- control section 110 sets the measurement period so as to be 2 n cycles of the clock signal (where n is a positive integer).
- the counter 1120 counts the off time of the high-speed switch 516 during the measurement period in cycle units obtained by dividing the measurement period by 2 n.
- the logic circuit 1110 is a logic circuit (AND logic) that outputs the logical product of the signal output from the load driving unit 410 and the clock signal.
- the off-state of the high-speed switch 516 is assumed. Instead of the time, the on-time of the high-speed switch 516 can be measured.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of the configuration of current consumption calculation section 1020.
- the current consumption calculation unit 1020 performs the measurement during the function test based on the ON time or OFF time of the high-speed switch 516 measured by the time measurement unit 1010 and the current value of the output current of the current output unit 302. The average current consumption of the electronic device 50 during the period is calculated and displayed.
- the current consumption calculation unit 1020 in this example can be used when the parallel load unit 304 consumes the same amount of the partial current IL as the output current of the current output unit 302 when the high-speed switch 516 is on.
- the current consumption calculation unit 1020 in this example calculates the average current consumption by multiplying the average value of the output current of the current output unit 302 during the measurement period by the ratio of the off time of the high-speed switch 516 to the measurement period. I do.
- Current consumption calculation section 1020 includes a multiplier 1200, a display 210, and a voltmeter 1220.
- Multiplier 1200 inputs the average value of the output current of current output unit 302 during the measurement period from current output unit 302, and also inputs the count value of counter 1120 via register 1130.
- the multiplier 1200 calculates the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 by multiplying the average value of the output current during the measurement period by the count value of the counter 1120 indicating the ratio of the off time of the high-speed switch 516 during the measurement period. I do.
- the display unit 1210 displays the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 calculated by the multiplier 1200.
- the voltmeter 1220 measures and displays the voltage of the analog signal output by the DA converter 1140.
- the user of the current consumption measurement unit 1000 reads the output voltage of the DA converter 1140 and calculates the ratio of the maximum count value (2 to the nth power) in the measurement period to the output voltage of the DA converter 1140.
- the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 can be calculated based on these values in the same manner as the multiplier 1200.
- the DA converter 1140 and the voltmeter 1220 can be connected by one analog signal, the DA converter 1140 and the voltmeter 1220 can be easily realized as compared with the case where a digital signal is wired.
- FIG. 13 shows a current consumption unit 306 during the measurement period when the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 is measured using the time measurement unit 1010 and the current consumption calculation unit 1020 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.
- the parallel load unit 304 consumes the same amount of the partial current IL as the output current IDPS of the current output unit 302 when the high-speed switch 516 is on. Such a state can occur when the current consumption when the electronic device 50 is not operating becomes almost OA.
- the electronic device 50 performs an operation according to the function test during the measurement period.
- the power supply current Io input to the electronic device 50 varies between, for example, 0 A, 1 A, and 2 A, as illustrated in FIG.
- the terminal voltage Vo changes.
- the output SW2 of the load driving unit 410 is switched to suppress the fluctuation of the terminal voltage Vo.
- the high-speed switch 516 is appropriately switched on or off so as to suppress the fluctuation of the terminal voltage Vo.
- the partial current IL has the same value as the output current IDPS.
- the average value of the power supply current Io of the electronic device 50 that is, the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 can be calculated by the following equation (1).
- the current consumption calculation unit 1020 can calculate the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 by multiplying the average value of the output current IDPS during the measurement period by the ratio of the off time of the high-speed switch 516 during the measurement period. it can. Also, the user of the current consumption measuring unit 1000 reads the average value of the output current IDPS from the current output unit 302, reads the off-time ratio of the high-speed switch 516 from the voltmeter 1220, and reads the average current consumption of the electronic device 50. It is also possible to calculate
- FIG. 14 shows another example of the configuration of the current consumption calculator 1020.
- the current consumption calculator 1020 includes an on-time or an off-time of the high-speed switch 516 measured by the time measuring unit 1010, a current value of the output current, and a parallel load unit when the high-speed switch 516 is on. Based on the current value of the partial current of 304, the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 during the measurement period during the function test is calculated and displayed.
- the current consumption calculation unit 1020 in this example can be used when the parallel load unit 304 consumes a partial current IL different from the output current of the current output unit 302 when the high-speed switch 516 is on.
- the current consumption calculation unit 1020 in this example is configured to subtract the product of the current value of the partial current when the high-speed switch 516 is on and the ratio of the on-time to the measurement period from the average value of the output current during the measurement period. To calculate the average current consumption.
- the current consumption calculation unit 1020 according to the present example includes a subtractor 1400, a multiplier 1410, a subtractor 1420, a display unit 1210, and a voltmeter 1220.
- the display unit 1210 and the voltmeter 1220 have the same functions and configurations as the display unit 1210 and the voltmeter 1220 illustrated in FIG.
- the subtractor 1400 calculates the on-time of the high-speed switch 516 by subtracting the off-time of the high-speed switch 516 from the measurement period. More specifically, the subtractor 1400 subtracts the number of cycles in which the high-speed switch 516 is off, that is, the count value supplied via the register 1130, from the number of cycles in the measurement period, 2 n to the power of n. Calculate the number of cycles in which high speed switch 516 is on.
- the output of the subtractor 1400 corresponds to the measurement period. It can also be used as a ratio of the on time of the high speed switch 516.
- the multiplier 1410 multiplies the current value of the partial current IL in a state where the high-speed switch 516 is on by the ratio of the on-time of the high-speed switch 516 to the measurement period output by the subtractor 1400.
- the subtractor 1420 subtracts the product output by the multiplier 1410 from the average value of the output current IDPS of the current output unit 302 during the measurement period.
- FIG. 15 shows the current consumption unit 306 during the measurement period when the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 is measured using the time measurement unit 1010 and the current consumption calculation unit 1020 shown in FIGS.
- the parallel load unit 304 consumes a partial current IL smaller than the output current IDPS of the current output unit 302 when the high-speed switch 516 is on. Such a state may occur when the current consumption does not become OA even when the electronic device 50 is not operating.
- the electronic device 50 performs an operation according to the function test during the measurement period.
- the power supply current Io input to the electronic device 50 fluctuates between, for example, 0 A, 1 A, 2 A, and 3 A as illustrated in FIG.
- the terminal voltage Vo of 216 changes.
- the output SW2 of the load driving unit 410 is switched to suppress the fluctuation of the terminal voltage Vo.
- the high-speed switch 516 is appropriately switched on or off so as to suppress the fluctuation of the terminal voltage Vo.
- [1_ (off time Z measurement time of high-speed switch 516)] is (on time / measurement time of high-speed switch 516). Therefore, current consumption calculation section 1020 determines that high-speed switch 516 is off.
- the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 can be calculated by subtracting the product of the current value of the partial current IL and the ratio of the on-time to the measurement period in the state described above from the average value of the output current IDPS during the measurement period.
- the average value of the output current IDPS is read from the current output unit 302
- the off-time ratio of the high-speed switch 516 is read from the voltmeter 1220, and these values and the current value of the partial current IL when the high-speed switch 516 is on are calculated. It is also possible to calculate the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 based on this.
- the current output section 302 The average current consumption of the electronic device 50 can be measured based on the output current, the on time or off time of the high speed switch 516, and / or the partial current when the high speed switch 516 is on. Accordingly, even in an environment where a constant output current flows from the current output unit 302 and a partial current is appropriately consumed in accordance with the operation of the electronic device 50, the average current consumption of the electronic device 50 can be appropriately measured. Can be.
- an electronic device can be tested with high accuracy.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP04734343A EP1666897A4 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | POWER SOURCE DEVICE, TEST UNIT AND SOURCE SOURCE VOLTAGE STABILIZATION DEVICE |
KR1020057022082A KR101063123B1 (ko) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | 전원 장치, 시험 장치 및 전원 전압 안정화 장치 |
CN2004800135751A CN1791802B (zh) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | 电源装置、测试装置以及电源电压稳定装置 |
JP2004567660A JP4081089B2 (ja) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-05-21 | 電源装置、試験装置及び電源電圧安定化装置 |
US11/284,224 US7330024B2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2005-11-21 | Power supply device, test apparatus, and power supply voltage stabilizing device |
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JP2003-143726 | 2003-05-21 | ||
JP2003143726 | 2003-05-21 | ||
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JP2004051740 | 2004-02-26 |
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US11/284,224 Continuation US7330024B2 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2005-11-21 | Power supply device, test apparatus, and power supply voltage stabilizing device |
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US (1) | US7330024B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1666897A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4081089B2 (ja) |
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WO2011132226A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-27 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | ピンカードおよびそれを用いた試験装置 |
US11320462B2 (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2022-05-03 | Innova Electronics Corporation | Electrical probe |
US11767955B2 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2023-09-26 | National Signal Llc | Energy management of a portable solar lighting tower |
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WO2007138819A1 (ja) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Advantest Corporation | 電源装置、試験装置および安定化装置 |
FR2910657B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-22 | 2012-11-16 | Ingenico Sa | Procede de verification de conformite d'une plateforme electronique et/ou d'un programme informatique present sur cette plateforme, dispositif et programme d'ordinateur correspondants. |
US7969124B2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2011-06-28 | Advantest Corporation | Power supply apparatus, test apparatus, and electronic device |
JP2009168533A (ja) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-30 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 計測または制御手段における信号状態の診断装置 |
TWI397812B (zh) * | 2009-06-01 | 2013-06-01 | Inventec Corp | 測試板 |
US7768292B1 (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2010-08-03 | James Kristian Koch | Non-invasive power supply tester |
TW201248383A (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-12-01 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Power supplying circuit |
US10701794B2 (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-06-30 | Pegatron Corporation | Printed circuit board and power copper surface configuration method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7979218B2 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2011-07-12 | Advantest Corporation | Test apparatus, test method and computer readable medium |
WO2011132226A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-27 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | ピンカードおよびそれを用いた試験装置 |
US8988089B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2015-03-24 | Advantest Corporation | Pin card |
JP5735910B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-22 | 2015-06-17 | 株式会社アドバンテスト | ピンカードおよびそれを用いた試験装置 |
US11320462B2 (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2022-05-03 | Innova Electronics Corporation | Electrical probe |
US11767955B2 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2023-09-26 | National Signal Llc | Energy management of a portable solar lighting tower |
USD1003254S1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2023-10-31 | National Signal Llc | Solar light tower control user interface |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200506382A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
KR20060003118A (ko) | 2006-01-09 |
CN1791802B (zh) | 2010-05-12 |
US7330024B2 (en) | 2008-02-12 |
EP1666897A1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
US20060072273A1 (en) | 2006-04-06 |
CN1791802A (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
TWI316607B (en) | 2009-11-01 |
KR101063123B1 (ko) | 2011-09-07 |
JP4081089B2 (ja) | 2008-04-23 |
EP1666897A4 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
JPWO2004104606A1 (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
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