WO2004053162A1 - B型肝炎ウイルスの薬物抵抗性を識別する方法 - Google Patents
B型肝炎ウイルスの薬物抵抗性を識別する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004053162A1 WO2004053162A1 PCT/JP2003/015810 JP0315810W WO2004053162A1 WO 2004053162 A1 WO2004053162 A1 WO 2004053162A1 JP 0315810 W JP0315810 W JP 0315810W WO 2004053162 A1 WO2004053162 A1 WO 2004053162A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nucleic acid
- hbv
- seq
- sequence
- virus
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/70—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving virus or bacteriophage
- C12Q1/701—Specific hybridization probes
- C12Q1/706—Specific hybridization probes for hepatitis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for identifying the resistance of hepatitis B virus (HBV) to a therapeutic agent for chronic hepatitis B such as lamipudine by confirming the genotype in the HBV core promoter region.
- HBV hepatitis B virus
- HBV hepatitis B virus
- HBV-DNA levels For diagnosis of hepatitis B, in addition to liver histology, serum variability such as ALT, HBsAg, HBsAb, HBcAb, HBeAg, HBeAb, HBV polymerase, and HBV-DNA levels are used.
- serum variability such as ALT, HBsAg, HBsAb, HBcAb, HBeAg, HBeAb, HBV polymerase, and HBV-DNA levels are used.
- the amount of HBV-DNA in blood is emphasized in determining the therapeutic effect of antiviral agents. That is, the amount of HBV-DNA significantly decreases or falls below the measurement sensitivity, the state is maintained for a long time, and other indicators are also favorable. In this case, it is judged that the treatment effect was high.
- the gene for HBV is a circular incomplete double-stranded DNA consisting of approximately 3,200 base pairs.
- This HBV gene replication involves a reverse transcription process.
- the duplication process can be roughly divided into the following four stages.
- a complete double-stranded cyclic DNA is formed by an endogenous DNA polymerase, which is closed to form a closed double-stranded DNA.
- cccDNA ⁇ (covalently closed circular DNA: cccDNA ⁇ ). This cccDNA has a superhelical structure.
- Oligonucleotides are synthesized as primers by RNA-dependent DNA polymerase in the core particles, and reverse transcription is performed using pregenome RNA as type I (-). The stage where strand DNA is synthesized. ⁇ ⁇ The stage where the oligonucleotide remaining at the 5 'end of the pregenome RNA is used as the primer, and the (+)-strand DNA is synthesized using the (1) -strand DNA as type III.
- HBV replication involves a reverse transcription process
- human immunodeficiency virus HIV
- Screening of polymerase inhibitors has been performed.
- Lamivudine was also initially developed as a therapeutic drug for HIV because it specifically inhibits reverse transcription, a process that replicates human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, it was also found that it exhibited an antiproliferative effect, and its development as a therapeutic agent for chronic hepatitis B started in 1992.
- Lamivudine is an antiviral agent of a nucleoside (cytidine) derivative, and is phosphorylated in a cell to a triphosphate derivative to become an active form.
- cytidine nucleoside
- RNA-dependent DNA polymerase Inhibition of reverse transcription of pregenome RNA by inhibition of reverse transcriptase.
- lamivudine Due to this mechanism of action, lamivudine has been widely used as a therapeutic agent for HBV infection, but in some cases it is difficult for the blood viral load to decrease, and The emergence of resistant strains and relapse of hepatitis are often problems.
- DNA polymerases B and C domains are often found (O no — N it a., meticulousK — eta 1.
- the present invention provides a method for obtaining useful information on the treatment policy and drug selection for HBV hepatitis from a genetic engineering viewpoint.
- the present inventors hypothesized that the effect of pharmacologically treating HBV hepatitis would be influenced by viral factors, and that genotype differences related to the viral growth process, especially HBV core
- the present inventors have newly found that the diversity of nucleotide sequences in the lomo overnight region is involved in differences in the effects of drugs on HBV, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention is a method for identifying drug resistance of HBV, which comprises confirming a gene mutation in the nucleic acid sequence of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) core promoter-night region.
- HBV hepatitis B virus
- the present invention provides a method for isolating and purifying HBV-DNA in blood, amplifying the HBV core promoter region by PCR, and determining the nucleotide sequence, thereby determining the therapeutic effect of the drug.
- the present invention relates to a method for identifying a gene mutation.
- the present invention relates to a hepatitis B virus (HB) by a drug having an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase inhibitory effect represented by lamipudine.
- HB hepatitis B virus
- V HBV core promoter-a method to identify (detect) changes in nucleic acid sequence (mutation) to help predict the therapeutic effect of infection.
- identifying (detecting) at least one mutation in the HBV core promoter overnight nucleic acid sequence also helps predict a decrease in blood HBV levels after drug administration.
- the present invention relates to a specific partial sequence of the HBV core promoter nucleic acid sequence (for example, the sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 6, or SEQ ID NO: 7).
- Identifying (detecting) at least one mutation preferably the seventh nucleic acid C, the 28th nucleic acid T, the 33rd nucleic acid ,, the 57th nucleic acid as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 Nucleic acid A, 73 nucleic acid T, 106 nucleic acid ⁇ , 107 nucleic acid ⁇ , 200 nucleic acid ⁇ , 250 nucleic acid G, or 25 nucleic acid G Identifying (detecting) a change in one or more of the nucleic acids.
- the seventh nucleic acid C described in SEQ ID NO: 1 is T, or the 28th nucleic acid C is C, or the third nucleic acid A is G, or 5 Nucleic acid A at position 7 is G or C, or 73 Nucleic acid T is G or 106, Nucleic acid A at position T or Is C or G, or the 107th nucleic acid T is C or G, the 200th nucleic acid A is T or C, the 250th nucleic acid G is A, and the 25th nucleic acid G is A. It is related to identifying (detecting) one or more mutations. Differences in HBV drug resistance or sensitivity may be due to differences in HBV genotypes.
- the present invention provides HBV genotypes having any of the above-described mutations throughout the HBV core promoter. A method for predicting drug resistance using this genotype is provided. The present invention also provides a method for genotyping HBV.
- the present invention includes those in which the method for identifying (detecting) and detecting a mutation in a gene is a method for determining a nucleic acid sequence. Furthermore, the method includes a method using double-strand formation (hybridization) between nucleic acids using nucleic acids as a probe or a primer. Furthermore, the present invention provides a diagnostic agent and a diagnostic kit for detecting the above-described gene mutation in the HBV core promoter region.
- the present invention also relates to a novel therapeutic agent for HBV using a nucleic acid having the gene sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 of the HBV core promoter or a part thereof.
- nucleic acids are HBV cores as ⁇ (decoy) nucleic acids. It specifically binds to the protein whose target is the gene sequence of the wild strain of Abromo overnight, and antagonizes the binding of the protein to HBV's own core bromo overnight, which is the original evening target. It has the effect of hindering. Therefore, by administering the decoy nucleic acid of the present invention to a living body, it becomes possible to suppress the transcription from the HBV core promoter overnight and to inhibit the growth of HBV.
- HBV core promoter region of HBV is reportedly slightly different, basically up to about 200 bp upstream of the transcription start site has been identified as the core promoter region.
- Iru Yamamoto CH, et al, Journal of Virology, 66, 4073-4084, 1992; Honigwachs J et al, Journal of Virology, 63, 919-924, 1989; Lopez-Cabrera M et al Proceedings of the national Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 87, 5069-5073, 1990).
- the number of the nucleotide sequence is represented as the nucleic acid number 1 with the first T of the restriction enzyme EcoRI site GAATTC of the double-stranded DNA of HBV as the nucleic acid number 1.
- the HBV core promoter region referred to in the present invention is defined as nucleic acid number 190 from nucleic acid number 1631 to the starting amino acid of the core protein. .
- This region contains the Enhansa II region (Enh II), which is important for growth, and the Encapsidation signal ( ⁇ ) region, which is required for inclusion of the pregenome UNA in the core particle.
- the present invention focuses on the region to which the polymerase and the like bind and the enhancer region that plays an important role in regulating viral gene replication, and treats hepatitis B. It identifies gene mutations in the core promoter that affect the therapeutic effect of drugs, especially lamipudine.
- HBV core promoter overnight gene mutation useful for pretreatment diagnosis of chronic hepatitis B patients according to the present invention
- drug-resistant strains and It can contribute to till-medical treatment with less relapse of hepatitis and develop new diagnostic agents.
- a reverse transcription inhibitor such as lamivudine
- the use of the sequence of such a mutant virus can reduce such viruses. It can be used to develop highly effective new anti-HBV drugs.
- the present invention relates to a method comprising confirming the nucleic acid sequence of the core promoter region and identifying a HBV gene mutation.
- This region is a site important for virus growth, and It has been deduced from the present inventors' studies that the difference in the sequence has a relationship that the sensitivity to the drug used for treating HBV is different.
- six short regions within the core promoter overnight region, and among them, changes in certain nucleic acid sequences were identified, making it possible to easily identify differences in drug resistance of HBV. What we can do is found.
- lamivudine which is a typical therapeutic agent for HBV, as an example, but the present invention is not limited to only lamivudine treatment.
- Lamivudine a typical treatment for HBV, is treated with blood HBV-medium virus amount
- the emergence of resistant strains and subsequent relapse of hepatitis often pose problems.
- the present inventors measured serum HBV-DNA levels by the TMA method using serum before treatment and serum 6 months after the start of treatment for chronic hepatitis B patients receiving lamivudine treatment, and treated them for 6 months. If the subsequent HBV—DNA amount falls below the detection sensitivity (less than SOOO copies Zml), it is judged as a virus-negative group, and if it is more than that, it is considered a virus-positive group, and a significant difference test is performed. Prognostic factors were searched. Next, according to the method of Rokuhara et al. (Journal of Medical Viro 1 ogy, 62, 471-478, 2000), commercially available nucleic acid was obtained from the collected serum sample before treatment.
- the nucleotide sequence was determined by the sequence method. Furthermore, by comparing the nucleotide sequence of the co-promoter region before the treatment with the wild-type strain, the site where the gene mutation occurred was selected, and the virus-positive group and the negative group 6 months after the treatment were selected. A significant difference test was performed on the indices to analyze gene mutation sites that could predict the efficacy of lamivudine treatment.
- NA content was extracted as a significant prognostic marker, there was no significant difference in age, gender, medical history, disease type, platelet value-albumin value, ALT value 'bilirubin value.
- gene mutations in the mouse coup mouth region were analyzed, gene mutations significantly associated with the lamipudine treatment effect were detected in three places.
- the mutation of the HBV core promoter region of the present invention is related to the inhibitory effect of HBV DNA polymerase on the hepatocyte-specific nuclear factor, which inhibits the growth and replication of HBV.
- identification of this mutation can improve the response rate of lamivudine treatment. Therefore, it is possible to use a gene mutation in the core promoter overnight region of HBV as a predictive marker for lamivudine treatment effect.
- the method of the present invention for identifying and detecting a mutation in a gene can be performed, for example, by determining the nucleic acid sequence of the core promoter overnight region of HBV.
- a method of nucleic acid sequencing basically, an improved method of the Maxam & Gilbert method or the dideoxy method is used.
- ⁇ Molecular cloning A LABORATORY MANUAL, THIRD EDITION (COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY PRESS, Cold Spring Harbor, New York) '' or ⁇ New Chemistry Laboratory 2 Nucleic Acid II Structure and Properties p 59-100 '' It is described in detail.
- various kits are sold by many manufacturers, and these can also be used.
- the DNA for determining the nucleic acid sequence may be obtained by amplifying the core-opening motor region of the present invention by PCR and then directly determining the nucleic acid sequence by the direct sequence method.
- the sequence may be determined after the PCR product is once cloned in a vector.
- a sequence method for finding a point mutation may be used.
- the method for detecting a mutation in a nucleic acid sequence of the present invention can be used in any method other than determining a gene sequence, as long as it is a method for detecting a difference of one to several bases. It is possible. For example SSCP, D GGE S C FLP, detection of such mutations as RFLP can be take advantage. Also, the invader method used for detecting SNPs with single nucleotide mutations can be used. Furthermore, all mutation detection methods using the principle of hybridization in which complementary nucleic acids form double strands can be used. Methods for detecting mutations of these genes and nucleic acids include a method using a probe or a primer or a method combining them. These props or primers include not only nucleic acids but also those capable of binding to a target nucleic acid by hybridization.
- HB e antigen-positive and HBV-DNA amount reported previously were extracted as significant prognostic markers, but their age, gender, medical history, disease type, platelet level, and albumin There was no significant difference between the values 'ALT value' and bilirubin value.
- Each primer was amplified with 0.25 mM.
- the PCR protocol repeated 43 cycles of 94 ° C, 30 seconds, 55 ° C, 1 minute.
- the thermal cycler used a DNA Engine (MJ Research Corp. Watertown, MA).
- the PGR negative sample was subjected to Ist PCR using the outer primer set, followed by 30 cycles for 2nd PCR. Samples that were negative in this PCR were es2: 5'.ACG TCG CAT GGA GAC CAC CG (1601-1620), CB2: 5'-GGA AAG AAG TCA GAA GGC AA (1974- After performing the 1st PCR using the method described in 1955), 30 cycles of the 2nd PCR was performed using the primers of is2 and CB4.
- the top row of each figure shows the sequence of the original sequence (wild type). It can be seen that the sequence is different between the upper 31 samples and the lower 12 samples in each figure. It is clear that the differences are concentrated in certain areas.
- effect group there are many specimens having a sequence different from the original sequence in the second region (SEQ ID NO: 2) at base numbers 1661 to 1682.
- the nucleic acid T at position 1674 (position 28 of SEQ ID NO: 1) is changed to C
- the amino acid T at position 1679 position 33 of SEQ ID NO: 1 is changed to G. No such change was observed in the group without the drug (non-effect group).
- the nucleic acid A at the 175th second position is T or C or G
- the 1st and 53rd nucleic acid A at the 107th position is G or C.
- nucleic acid G at the 189th position corresponds to A
- Example 3 Analysis of core promoter overnight region by gene mutation (A) Statistical analysis by gene mutation site The core promoter evening region of 9 patients who were more effective and 2 patients who were ineffective was analyzed Sequencing was performed according to the method of Example 1, and the relationship between the therapeutic effect of lamivudine and the change (mutation) in the nucleic acid sequence was examined for a total of 53 samples, and significant differences were tested by Fisher's direct method. Table 2 shows the mutations with significant differences and the mutations not found in the positive group but found in the negative group. Table 2
- Lamivudine has an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase inhibitory effect, which is considered to be involved in suppressing the growth of HBV.
- the effect of HBV treatment represented by lamipudine can be predicted by detecting a viral mutation on the virus side before or during treatment, and the treatment results can be improved. Or, it can be expected to have effects such as suppressing resistant strains and relapse of hepatitis.
- Figure 1-1 shows a comparison of the nucleic acid sequences of the HBV core promoter overnight region of patients treated with lamivudine.
- the top row shows the original sequence
- the top row 31 shows samples with lamivudine therapeutic effect
- the bottom row 12 samples show no therapeutic effect.
- FIG. 1-2 shows a comparison of the nucleic acid sequences of the HBV core promoter-Yuichi region of patients treated with lamivudine.
- the top row shows the original sequence
- the top row 31 shows samples with lamivudine therapeutic effect
- the bottom row 12 samples show no therapeutic effect.
- FIGS. 1-3 show a comparison of the nucleic acid sequences of the HBV core promoter overnight region of patients treated with lamivudine.
- the top row shows the original sequence
- the top row 31 shows samples with lamipudine therapeutic effect
- the bottom row 12 samples show no therapeutic effect.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004558464A JP4398379B2 (ja) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-12-10 | B型肝炎ウイルスの薬物抵抗性を識別する方法 |
AU2003289016A AU2003289016A1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-12-10 | Method of distinguishing drug-resistance of hepatitis b virus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002359372 | 2002-12-11 | ||
JP2002-359372 | 2002-12-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004053162A1 true WO2004053162A1 (ja) | 2004-06-24 |
Family
ID=32500935
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/015810 WO2004053162A1 (ja) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-12-10 | B型肝炎ウイルスの薬物抵抗性を識別する方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4398379B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050095584A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100422343C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003289016A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004053162A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101177715B (zh) * | 2006-11-09 | 2010-12-29 | 中山大学达安基因股份有限公司 | 检测乙型肝炎病毒前c/bcp区基因突变的方法和试剂盒 |
US8435764B2 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2013-05-07 | The Chinese University Of Hongkong | Multiplex detection of hepatitis virus variations |
CN101812537B (zh) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-08-08 | 重庆医科大学 | 同时检测乙型肝炎病毒三种核苷酸类似物耐药位点的方法及其试剂盒 |
CN101948834B (zh) * | 2010-09-16 | 2012-07-04 | 山东大学 | 用于治疗HBV的siRNA |
JP7455336B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2024-03-26 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | B型肝炎ウイルスタンパク質の産生を阻害する医薬組成物およびスクリーニング方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-12-10 JP JP2004558464A patent/JP4398379B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-10 WO PCT/JP2003/015810 patent/WO2004053162A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-12-10 KR KR1020057009350A patent/KR20050095584A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-12-10 CN CNB2003801059163A patent/CN100422343C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-10 AU AU2003289016A patent/AU2003289016A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
LARAS A, ET AL: "In vivo suppression of precore mRNA synthesis is associated with mutations in the hepatitis B virue core promoter", VIROLOGY, vol. 295, no. 1, 2002, pages 86 - 96, XP004467146 * |
TIPPLES G A, ET AL: "Mutation in HBV RNA-dependent DNA polymerase confers resistance to lamivudine in vivo", HEPATOLOGY, vol. 24, no. 3, 1996, pages 714 - 717, XP000857655 * |
YOTSUYANAGI H, ET AL: "Precore and core promoter mutations hepatitis B virus DNA levels and progressive liver injury in chronic hepatitis B", J. HEPATOL., vol. 37, no. 3, 2002, pages 355 - 363, XP002976472 * |
ZHANG X, ET AL: "Effect of multiple mutations in the core promoter and pre-core core region of hepatitis B virus geneome on the response to interferon in a antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B", J. GASTROENTEROL. HEPATOL., vol. 16, no. 4, 2001, pages 393 - 398, XP002976471 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4398379B2 (ja) | 2010-01-13 |
KR20050095584A (ko) | 2005-09-29 |
CN100422343C (zh) | 2008-10-01 |
AU2003289016A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
CN1726287A (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
JPWO2004053162A1 (ja) | 2006-04-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Kato et al. | Frequent coinfection with hepatitis B virus strains of distinct genotypes detected by hybridization with type-specific probes immobilized on a solid-phase support | |
JP2001503277A (ja) | ウイルス変種およびその検出方法 | |
Li et al. | Rapid detection and further characterization of infection with hepatitis B virus variants containing a stop codon in the distal pre-C region | |
US20180044735A1 (en) | Method of treating hepatitis b | |
Poustchi et al. | Clinical significance of precore and core promoter mutations in genotype D hepatitis B‐related chronic liver disease | |
JPH07506254A (ja) | ヒトb型肝炎ウイルスに対する核酸増幅オリゴヌクレオチドおよびプローブ | |
Gergely Jr et al. | Detection of TT virus in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies | |
Bayliss et al. | Advances in the molecular diagnosis of hepatitis B infection: providing insight into the next generation of disease | |
WO2004053162A1 (ja) | B型肝炎ウイルスの薬物抵抗性を識別する方法 | |
Xu et al. | New point mutations in surface and core genes of hepatitis B virus associated with acute on chronic liver failure identified by complete genomic sequencing | |
Wightman et al. | Comparison of sequence analysis and a novel discriminatory real-time PCR assay for detection and quantification of Lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus strains | |
JP5845489B2 (ja) | B型肝炎ウイルス群を検出し、遺伝子多様性を評価するためのオリゴヌクレオチドのセット、並びにそれを用いた方法 | |
US9879330B2 (en) | Hepatitis B variants with reduced sensitivity to therapeutic compounds, their detection and uses thereof | |
JP2004516014A (ja) | 差引きハイブリダイゼーションを実施する方法 | |
US20070264646A1 (en) | Hbv Particles Containing Hbv-Rna | |
WO2000058477A1 (fr) | Procede de detection d'une mutation dans le virus de l'hepatite b et kit de detection | |
Bowden et al. | New developments in HBV molecular diagnostics and quantitative serology | |
US20120141977A1 (en) | Hepatitis b virus mutation strain with resistance to adefovir dipivoxil and the uses thereof | |
EP1853736A1 (en) | Method of genotyping and phenotyping hepatitis b viruses resistant to antiviral molecules | |
Theilmann et al. | Detection of HBV DNA in HBsAg‐positive sera after amplification using the polymerase chain reaction | |
Kazim et al. | Association of core promoter mutations with viral breakthrough in chronic hepatitis B patients on long‐term lamivudine therapy | |
KR101948816B1 (ko) | B형 간염 바이러스(hbv) 및 라미부딘 내성 hbv의 동시 검출용 조성물 | |
Mao et al. | Study of hepatitis B virus gene mutations with enzymatic colorimetry-based DNA microarray | |
JP6841397B2 (ja) | B型肝炎患者の臨床経過を予測する方法 | |
Kim et al. | Locked nucleic acid real-time polymerase chain reaction method identifying two polymorphisms of hepatitis B virus genotype C2 infections, rt269L and rt269I |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004558464 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020057009350 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20038A59163 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057009350 Country of ref document: KR |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |