WO2004043836A1 - Systeme de gestion de distribution physique, semiconducteur de petite taille utilise dans ledit systeme de gestion de distribution physique, dispositif de traitement de l'information pour expediteur, dispositif de traitement de l'information pour intermediaire, dispositif de traitement de l'information pour destinataire, se - Google Patents

Systeme de gestion de distribution physique, semiconducteur de petite taille utilise dans ledit systeme de gestion de distribution physique, dispositif de traitement de l'information pour expediteur, dispositif de traitement de l'information pour intermediaire, dispositif de traitement de l'information pour destinataire, se Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004043836A1
WO2004043836A1 PCT/JP2003/010533 JP0310533W WO2004043836A1 WO 2004043836 A1 WO2004043836 A1 WO 2004043836A1 JP 0310533 W JP0310533 W JP 0310533W WO 2004043836 A1 WO2004043836 A1 WO 2004043836A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
semiconductor
information processing
processing device
read
information
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PCT/JP2003/010533
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigehisa Omatsu
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Shigehisa Omatsu
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Publication date
Application filed by Shigehisa Omatsu filed Critical Shigehisa Omatsu
Priority to AU2003257632A priority Critical patent/AU2003257632A1/en
Publication of WO2004043836A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004043836A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a distribution management system, a small semiconductor used in a distribution management system, an information processing device for a sender, an information processing device for a middleman, an information processing device for a recipient, a server, a reader for a small semiconductor, and a small semiconductor device.
  • a distribution management system a small semiconductor used in a distribution management system
  • an information processing device for a sender an information processing device for a middleman
  • an information processing device for a recipient for a recipient
  • a server a reader for a small semiconductor
  • a small semiconductor device a small semiconductor used in a distribution management system
  • the upstream business operator in logistics ships the goods with the tag on which the product information is recorded, and the downstream business operator receives it.
  • the downstream business operator writes an identification code or the like as a receipt signature on the tag, and forwards only this tag to the upstream business. This makes it possible to confirm that the goods flowed from upstream to downstream in the logistics, but such confirmation also requires the trouble of double checking between the shipper and the receiver of the goods and the mutual trust relationship.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a distribution management system, a small semiconductor used in a distribution management system, an information processing device for a shipper, an information processing device for a middleman, An object of the present invention is to provide an information processing device for a user, a server, a reader for a small semiconductor, a reader / writer for a small semiconductor, and a distribution management method. Disclosure of the invention
  • a logistics management system that records logistics data relating to the distribution of goods from a shipper to a recipient via an intermediary, and a small semiconductor having a read-only memory in which a semiconductor ID is stored is attached to the goods.
  • the logistics management system comprises: an information processing device for a shipper, which is communicable with each other via an information communication network, and has a reading means for reading the semiconductor ID; and a reading means for reading the semiconductor ID.
  • the server accessed from the information processing apparatus for a shipper using the associated ID for the shipper, Serial read from'll go-between said small semiconductor to the reading means Receiving the obtained semiconductor ID from the information processor for the shipper, and associating the information for access with the ID for the shipper with respect to the article corresponding to the ID for the semiconductor in the database.
  • the server accessed as the logistics data from the information processing device for a man-in-the-middle with the ID for the man-in-the-middle associated with the man-in-the-middle can be read from the small semiconductor by the reading means of the information processing device for a man-in-the-middle
  • the read semiconductor ID is received from the man-in-the-middle information processing device, and in the database, the man-in-the-middle ID is associated with the access-related information for the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID.
  • a logistics management system for recording logistics data relating to the distribution of goods from a shipper to a recipient via a middleman, wherein the goods include a read-only memory in which a semiconductor ID is stored, and at least A small semiconductor having a writable memory in which access information by the man-in-the-middle is recorded is attached, and the physical distribution management system is capable of communicating with each other via an information communication network.
  • An information processing device for a shipper having a read / write unit for reading a semiconductor ID and the access information and updating the access information in the writable memory; and a semiconductor device from the read-only memory and the writable memory.
  • An intermediary information processing device having read / write means for updating the access information; and An information processing apparatus for a recipient including a semiconductor ID and the read / write means for reading the access information and updating the access information in the writable memory, and a server having a database for storing the physical data.
  • the server accessed from the information processing device for the shipper by the shipper ID associated with the shipper, the semiconductor ID read from the read-only memory of the small semiconductor by the read / write means; From the information processing device for the shipper, and associating the information on the shipper with the information on the access for the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database as the logistics data,
  • the man-in-the-middle information processing device may be configured to read the writable memory by the read / write unit.
  • the server updated the access information and accessed from the man-in-the-middle information processing device by the man-in-the-middle person ID associated with the man-in-the-middle man, the read-write means of the small semiconductor by the read / write means.
  • the logistics data is associated with the access information of the writable memory in association with the information regarding the access, and the logistics data is accessed from the receiver information processing apparatus by a receiver ID associated with the receiver.
  • the server reads data from the read-only memory of the small semiconductor by the read / write means.
  • the received semiconductor ID is received from the recipient information processing device, and at least a part or all of the physical distribution data relating to the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database is at least the recipient information processing device. It can be transmitted to.
  • the small semiconductor having the read-only memory in which the semiconductor ID is stored is a small semiconductor having the read-only memory in which the data of the semiconductor ID is stored. Also, the small semiconductor reads the semiconductor ID. It is also a small semiconductor that can be taken.
  • the article is specified by the semiconductor ID stored in the read-only memory of the small semiconductor attached to the article. Therefore, the access information on the small semiconductor by the man-in-the-middle becomes the access information on the article by the man-in-the-middle.
  • information on access of the intermediate person to the server is obtained by reading the semiconductor ID stored in the read-only memory of the small semiconductor to be attached to the article. Is stored in the database of the server as the logistics data, and the access information by the intermediate person to the writable memory of the small semiconductor is recorded, whereby the intermediate person is Access information for an article can be stored in both the database and the small semiconductor. Therefore, it is difficult to falsify and forge both the logistics database and the small semiconductors, for example, so as not to be detected by the recipient, and it is similarly difficult to fraudulently display the articles in logistics. Become.
  • the small semiconductor can be reused for another physical distribution. For this reason, it is possible to reduce logistics costs and logistics that are less likely to cause environmental damage.
  • the read-only memory of the small semiconductor may be a ROM. Further, the writable memory of the small semiconductor may be a RAM. Furthermore, the physical distribution data may be encrypted in the database.
  • the article may be a container for storing one or more commodities.
  • a product tag that can read a product ID is attached to each of the one or more products, and the small semiconductor that can read the semiconductor ID is attached to the container.
  • the product ID may be associated with the semiconductor ID of the small semiconductor that is attached to the container in which the product is stored.
  • the relevant product is the product to which the above-described product tag having the product ID is attached.
  • the container includes, for example, pallets and gloves.
  • the container is a pallet, for example, storing the one or more commodities is equivalent to collecting the one or more commodities for the unit of transport of the pallet.
  • the container is a glove
  • storing the one or more products is equivalent to collecting the one or more products for one grip unit of the glove.
  • the product ID of the product tag of each product is associated with the semiconductor ID corresponding to the container in which the product is stored. That is, by referring to the product ID, the corresponding semiconductor ID can be obtained, and the container to which the small semiconductor to which the semiconductor ID can be read can be detected. Therefore, for example, even when the article is composed of a large number of products whose distribution is difficult to track, by referring to the product ID, it is possible to obtain at least the distribution data on the distribution of the container for each product. Therefore, it is possible to realize a large-scale distribution management.
  • logistics data relating to the distribution of the plurality of products may be stored in, for example, one of the small containers attached to one of the containers. It can be obtained from semiconductors.
  • the distribution of the large number of commodities can be managed based on the distribution data relating to the distribution of the one container, so that the distribution data to be processed by the server is reduced.
  • the load on the server is reduced, and the capacity required for the database for storing the distribution data is also reduced. Therefore, high efficiency and low cost of logistics management can be realized.
  • the readable tag can be read by the product tag attached to the product.
  • the small semiconductor attached to the container may be removable from the container.
  • the merchant can carry the product ID readable by the product tag attached to the product under the individual product while holding the small semiconductor at hand, and readable by the small semiconductor. It is possible to easily confirm the correspondence with the semiconductor ID.
  • the product tag may be a small semiconductor having a memory in which the product ID is stored.
  • the distribution management system described above it is difficult to copy the above-described small semiconductor as the product tag, for example, at a limited cost. Therefore, for example, it is difficult to forge the small semiconductor having a memory in which the commodity ID is stored outside the distribution management system. Therefore, for example, since it is difficult to forge the respective product tags, the reliability of the distribution management is further improved. Further, for example, the small semiconductor as the product tag may be referred to as the product ID. If this is the case, it is possible to achieve high efficiency and low cost of physical distribution management in the same manner as described above.
  • the server stores physical distribution data relating to the distribution of the article, and a resource for displaying Z or a homepage of information on the commodity on a display, and stores the resource for the commodity.
  • the ID may be the URL of the homepage.
  • the physical distribution management system for example, by transmitting the URL corresponding to each of the products to the server, the physical distribution data of the article corresponding to the product, and / or information on the product can be obtained.
  • the home page can be displayed on the display. In other words, physical distribution data of the article corresponding to the product and / or information on the product can be easily obtained from the server, and high efficiency of the physical distribution management can be realized.
  • the small semiconductor may further include an information processing unit for processing information relating to distribution of the article or the product.
  • the small semiconductor attached to the article or the small semiconductor attached to the product can perform information processing of the distribution data of the article corresponding to the product. . Therefore, the load on the server that performs information processing of the physical distribution data is reduced, and high efficiency of physical distribution management can be realized.
  • a small semiconductor used in a logistics management system that records physical distribution data related to the distribution of goods from a shipper to a receiver via a middleman, wherein the small semiconductor is a read-only memory storing a semiconductor ID.
  • An information processing apparatus for a shipper comprising: a reading means for reading the semiconductor ID, wherein the information processing apparatus is affixed to the article, and is attached to the article, and is communicable with each other via an information communication network.
  • An intermediary information processing device having an ID reading device; a recipient information processing device having a semiconductor ID reading device;
  • a server having a database for storing data, wherein the server accessed from the information processing apparatus for the shipper by the ID for the shipper associated with the shipper, the information processing apparatus for the shipper comprises: Receiving the semiconductor ID read from the small-sized semiconductor by the reading means of the device from the information processing device for the shipper, and obtaining the ID for the shipper for the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database; And the information relating to the access as the logistics data.
  • the server accessed from the man-in-the-middle information processing device by the man-in-the-middle ID associated with the man-in-the-middle comprises Receiving the semiconductor ID read from the small semiconductor by the reading means of the apparatus from the man-in-the-middle information processing apparatus; In the database, for the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID, the intermediary ID and the information related to the access are made to correspond to each other to be the logistics data, and the article is provided by the recipient ID associated with the recipient.
  • the server accessed from the recipient information processing device reads the semiconductor ID read from the small semiconductor by the reading means of the recipient information processing device from the recipient information processing device. Upon receiving the data, a part or all of the physical data relating to the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database can be transmitted to at least the recipient information processing apparatus.
  • a small semiconductor used in a logistics management system that records physical distribution data relating to distribution of goods from a shipper to a receiver via an intermediate person, wherein the small semiconductor is a read-only memory storing a semiconductor ID, And a writable memory in which at least access information by the man-in-the-middle is recorded, wherein the logistics management system is attached to the article, and is capable of communicating with each other via an information communication network.
  • An information processing device for a shipper comprising: a read / write unit that reads the semiconductor ID and the access information from the writable memory and updates the access information in the writable memory;
  • An intermediary information processing device comprising: a read / write unit that reads the semiconductor ID and the access information from the memory and the writable memory and updates the access information in the writable memory; the read-only memory and the writable memory
  • An information processing apparatus for a recipient comprising: a read / write unit for reading the semiconductor ID and the access information from the functional memory and updating the access information in the writable memory; and a server having a database for storing the physical distribution data.
  • the server accessed from the information processing device for a shipper by a shipper ID associated with the shipper, the read-only memory of the small semiconductor by the read / write means.
  • An information processing device for a shipper used in a logistics management system for recording logistics data on distribution of goods from a sender to a recipient via a middleman, wherein a semiconductor ID is stored in the goods.
  • a small semiconductor having a read-only memory is affixed thereto, the information processing apparatus for a shipper includes reading means for reading the ID for the semiconductor, and the physical distribution management system can communicate with each other via an information communication network.
  • An information processing apparatus for a shipper an information processing apparatus for a man-in-the-middle provided with reading means for reading the ID for the semiconductor; an information processing apparatus for a recipient provided with a reading means for reading the ID for the semiconductor;
  • a server having a database for storing logistics data, wherein the information processing for the shipper is performed by a shipper ID associated with the shipper.
  • the server accessed from the apparatus receives the semiconductor ID read from the small semiconductor by the reading means of the information processing apparatus for the shipper from the information processing apparatus for the shipper, and stores the ID in the database.
  • the article ID corresponding to the semiconductor ID is associated with the shipper ID and the access-related information to obtain the logistics data, and the intermediate man ID is associated with the intermediate man according to the intermediate man ID.
  • the server accessed from the information processing device for semiconductor receives the semiconductor ID read from the small semiconductor by the reading means of the information processing device for man-in-the-middle from the information processing device for man-in-the-middle; In the database, for the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID, the man-in-the-middle ID is associated with the access-related information.
  • the server accessed as the logistics data from the recipient information processing device by the recipient ID associated with the recipient is transmitted from the small semiconductor by the reading means of the recipient information processing device.
  • the read semiconductor ID is received from the recipient information processing device, and at least a part or all of the physical distribution data on the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database is at least the recipient information processing device. It can be transmitted to.
  • An information processor for a shipper used in a logistics management system that records logistics data on distribution of goods from a shipper to a receiver via an intermediate person to a receiver, wherein the goods store a semiconductor ID.
  • a small semiconductor having a read-only memory, and at least a writable memory on which access information by the intermediate person is recorded is affixed, and the information processing apparatus for a shipper is configured to read the semiconductor from the read-only memory and the writable memory.
  • a read / write unit for reading the access ID and the access information and updating the access information in the writable memory, wherein the physical distribution management system is capable of communicating with each other via an information communication network.
  • a read-write unit that reads the access information and updates the access information in the writable memory; and the semiconductor ID and the access information from the read-only memory and the writable memory.
  • a server having a database for storing the logistics data, and a server having a database for storing the logistics data, wherein the server is associated with the shipper.
  • the server accessed from the information processing apparatus for a shipper by the ID for the shipper reads the semiconductor ID read from the read-only memory of the small semiconductor by the read / write means and outputs the information for the shipper.
  • the shipper ID and the information related to the access are made to correspond to each other as the logistics data.
  • the server updated and accessed from the information processing apparatus for man-in-the-middle with the man-in-the-middle ID associated with the man-in-the-middle man, Read the read semiconductor ID and access information Receiving, from the information processing apparatus for man-in-the-middle, the article for the article corresponding to the ID for the semiconductor in the database by associating the ID for the man-in-the-middle with the information on the access together with the access information in the writable memory.
  • the server accessed as the logistics data from the receiver information processing device by the receiver ID associated with the receiver is read from the read-only memory of the small semiconductor by the read / write unit. Receiving the semiconductor ID from the recipient information processing device, and transmitting at least part or all of the physical distribution data relating to the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database to the recipient information processing device. It becomes possible.
  • An intermediary information processing device used for a logistics management system that records logistics data relating to the distribution of goods from a shipper to a recipient via an intermediary, wherein a semiconductor ID is stored in the article.
  • a small semiconductor having a read-only memory is affixed thereto, the man-in-the-middle information processing device includes reading means for reading the semiconductor ID, and the physical distribution management system is capable of communicating with each other via an information communication network.
  • An information processing device for a shipper provided with reading means for reading a semiconductor ID; an information processing device for a man-in-the-middle; an information processing device for a recipient provided with a reading means for reading the ID for a semiconductor; and the physical distribution data
  • a server having a database for storing the information on the shipper by using a shipper ID associated with the shipper.
  • the server accessed from the management device receives the semiconductor ID read from the small semiconductor by the reading unit of the information processing device for the shipper from the information processing device for the shipper, and
  • the logistics data is obtained by associating the shipper's ID and the information on the access with respect to the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the article, and the intermediate through the intermediate ID associated with the intermediate.
  • the server accessed from the intermediary information processing device, the small semiconductor device is read by the reading means of the intermediary information processing device.
  • the server accessed as the logistics data from the recipient information processing device by the recipient ID associated with the recipient is read from the small semiconductor by the reading means of the recipient information processing device.
  • Receiving the obtained semiconductor ID from the information processing device for the recipient and transmitting at least part or all of the physical distribution data relating to the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database to the information processing device for the recipient. It becomes possible to send.
  • An intermediary information processing device used for a logistics management system that records logistics data relating to distribution of goods from a shipper to a recipient via a middleman, wherein a semiconductor ID is stored in the goods.
  • a small semiconductor having a read-only memory and at least a writable memory for recording at least the access information by the man-in-the-middle is affixed, and the information processing device for the man-in-the-middle comprises the semiconductor from the read-only memory and the writable memory.
  • Read-write means for reading the access ID and the access information, and updating the access information in the writable memory, wherein the physical distribution management system is capable of communicating with each other via an information communication network; Reads the semiconductor ID and the access information from the writable memory An information processing device for a shipper having read / write means for updating the access information of the writable memory; an information processing device for the man-in-the-middle; and an ID for the semiconductor from the read-only memory and the writable memory. And a server having a database for storing the logistics data, the information processing apparatus for a recipient including a read / write unit for reading the access information in the writable memory and updating the access information in the writable memory.
  • the server accessed from the information processing device for a shipper by the shipper ID associated with the Receiving the semiconductor ID read from the read-only memory of the small semiconductor by the read / write means from the information processor for the shipper; and shipping the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database.
  • User ID and the information related to the access as the logistics data at least the man-in-the-middle information processing device updates the access information in the writable memory by the read / write means
  • the server accessed from the information processing device for man-in-the-middle by the man-in-the-middle ID associated with the server is read by the read / write means from the read-only memory and the writable memory of the small semiconductor.
  • the semiconductor ID and the access information are transmitted from the intermediary information processing device.
  • the intermediary ID and the information relating to the access are made to correspond to each other and the logistics data together with the access information of the writable memory, and correspond to the recipient.
  • the server accessed from the receiver information processing device by the attached receiver ID receives the semiconductor ID read from the read-only memory of the small semiconductor by the read / write means.
  • a part or all of the physical distribution data relating to the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database can be transmitted to at least the recipient information processing apparatus.
  • An information processing apparatus for a recipient used in a logistics management system for recording distribution data on distribution of an article from a shipper to a recipient via a middleman, wherein the semiconductor device ID is stored in the article.
  • a small semiconductor having a read-only memory is affixed, the recipient information processing device includes a reading unit that reads the semiconductor ID, and the physical distribution management system can communicate with each other via an information communication network.
  • An information processing device for a shipper provided with reading means for reading a semiconductor ID
  • an information processing device for a middleman provided with a reading means for reading the semiconductor ID
  • a server having a database for storing the logistics data. The information processing for the shipper is performed by a shipper ID associated with the shipper.
  • the server accessed from the apparatus receives the semiconductor ID read from the small semiconductor by the reading means of the information processing apparatus for the shipper from the information processing apparatus for the shipper, and stores the ID in the database.
  • the article ID corresponding to the semiconductor ID is associated with the shipper ID and the access-related information to obtain the logistics data
  • the intermediate man ID is associated with the intermediate man according to the intermediate man ID.
  • the server accessed from the information processing device for business uses the semiconductor device read from the small semiconductor by the reading means of the information processing device for man-in-the-middle.
  • the server accessed from the recipient information processing device by the recipient ID associated with the recipient is the semiconductor ID read from the small semiconductor by the reading means of the recipient information processing device. Is received from the recipient information processing device, and a part or all of the physical distribution data relating to the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database can be transmitted to at least the recipient information processing device.
  • An information processing apparatus for a recipient used in a logistics management system for recording distribution data on distribution of an article from a shipper to a recipient via a middleman, wherein the semiconductor device ID is stored in the article.
  • a small semiconductor having a read-only memory and a writable memory in which at least the access information by the intermediate person is recorded is attached, and the information processing apparatus for the recipient includes the semiconductor from the read-only memory and the writable memory.
  • Read / write means for reading the access ID and the access information, and updating the access information in the writable memory
  • the logistics management system reads the semiconductor ID and the access information from the read-only memory and the writable memory, which can communicate with each other via an information communication network, and updates the access information in the writable memory.
  • a read / write unit that reads the semiconductor ID and the access information from the read-only memory and the writable memory and updates the access information in the writable memory.
  • the server accessed from the information processing device for the Receiving the semiconductor ID read from the read-only memory of the small semiconductor by the means from the information processing device for the shipper, and the shipper for the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database.
  • the logistics data by associating the access ID with the information on the access, and at least the intermediary information processing device updates the access information of the writable memory by the read / write means,
  • the server accessed from the information processing device for a man-in-the-middle by the man-in-the-middle ID associated with the person, reads from the read-only memory and the writable memory of the small semiconductor by the read / write means.
  • the article ID corresponding to the semiconductor ID is made to correspond to the intermediary ID and the information on the access, and is used as the physical data together with the access information of the writable memory, and is associated with the recipient.
  • the server accessed from the information processing apparatus for the recipient by the received recipient ID stores the semiconductor ID read from the read-only memory of the small semiconductor by the read / write means for the recipient.
  • Receiving from the information processing device the database Part or all of the physical distribution data relating to the article corresponding to D can be transmitted to at least the recipient information processing apparatus.
  • a server used in a logistics management system that records logistics data relating to distribution of goods from a shipper to a recipient via an intermediate person, wherein the goods have a read-only memory in which a semiconductor ID is stored.
  • the server has a database for storing the physical distribution data, and the physical distribution management system can read the semiconductor ID, which can communicate with each other via an information communication network.
  • Information processing apparatus for a shipper having means for reading, an information processing apparatus for an intermediate person having a reading means for reading the ID for a semiconductor, and an information processing apparatus for a recipient having a reading means for reading the ID for a semiconductor
  • the server being accessed from the information processing apparatus for a shipper by a shipper ID associated with the shipper.
  • the logistics data is obtained by associating the shipper's ID with the access information with respect to the article, and the server accessed from the middleman's information processing apparatus by the middleman's I ⁇ associated with the middleman Receiving the semiconductor ID read from the small-sized semiconductor by the reading means of the man-in-the-middle information processing device from the man-in-the-middle information processing device, and corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database.
  • the intermediary ID and the information on access are associated with each other for the goods to be used as the logistics data, and the recipient
  • the server accessed from the receiver information processing device by the associated receiver ID stores the semiconductor ID read from the small semiconductor by the reading means of the receiver information processing device.
  • the physical distribution data can be transmitted to at least the recipient information processing device.
  • a server used in a logistics management system that records logistics data relating to distribution of goods from a shipper to a recipient via an intermediate person, wherein the goods have a read-only memory in which a semiconductor ID is stored. And a small semiconductor having a writable memory on which at least the access information by the man-in-the-middle is recorded is affixed; the server has a database for storing the physical distribution data; and the physical distribution management system has an information communication system.
  • a shipment comprising a read / write means for reading the semiconductor ID and the access information from the read-only memory and the writable memory, which can communicate with each other via a network, and updating the access information in the writable memory.
  • a man-in-the-middle information processing device having a read / write means for reading the semiconductor ID and the access information and updating the access information in the writable memory; and An information processing device for a recipient including a read / write unit for reading the conductor ID and the access information and updating the access information in the writable memory; and the server, and associated with the shipper.
  • the server accessed from the information processing device for a shipper by the shipper's ID, the semiconductor ID read from the read-only memory of the small semiconductor by the read / write means is read by the server for the shipper.
  • An ID and the information related to the access are associated with each other as the logistics data.
  • the server accessed from the man-in-the-middle information processing device by the provided man-in-the-middle ID, Receiving the semiconductor ID and the access information read from the read-only memory and the writable memory from the man-in-the-middle information processing device, and receiving the semiconductor person ID in the database for the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID;
  • the logistics data is associated with the access information of the writable memory by associating the access ID with the information regarding the access, and is accessed from the receiver information processing device by the receiver ID associated with the receiver.
  • the server receives the semiconductor ID read from the read-only memory of the small conductor by the read / write unit from the recipient information processing device, and the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database. At least some or all of the logistics data related to It can be sent to the recipient for the information processing apparatus and then formed by.
  • a small semiconductor reader for a distribution management system wherein the reader is used as the reading means provided in the information processing device for a shipper.
  • a small-sized semiconductor reader for a distribution management system which is used as the reading means provided in the man-in-the-middle information processing device.
  • a small-sized semiconductor reader for a distribution management system wherein the reader is used as the reading means provided in the receiver information processing device.
  • a small semiconductor reader / writer for a distribution management system wherein the reader / writer is used as the read / write means provided in the information processing device for a shipper.
  • a small-sized semiconductor reader / writer for a distribution management system wherein the reader / writer is used as the read / write means provided in the intermediate man information processing apparatus.
  • a small-sized semiconductor reader / writer for a distribution management system wherein the reader / writer is used as the read / write unit provided in the receiver information processing device.
  • a logistics management method used for a logistics management system that records logistics data relating to distribution of goods from a shipper to a recipient via an intermediary, wherein the goods include: A small semiconductor having a read-only memory in which a semiconductor ID is stored is affixed, and the distribution management system is for a shipper provided with a reading means for reading the semiconductor ID, which can communicate with each other via an information communication network.
  • a server that is accessed from the information processing device for a shipper by a shipper ID associated with the shipper receives the semiconductor ID from the information processor for the shipper, In the database, for the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID, the shipper ID and the information on the access are associated with each other.
  • the server accessed from the intermediary information processing device with the intermediary ID associated with the intermediary receives the semiconductor ID from the intermediary information processing device.
  • the intermediary ID and the information related to the access are associated with the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database as the logistics data, and the logistics data is obtained by the recipient ID associated with the recipient.
  • the server accessed from the recipient information processing device receives the semiconductor ID from the recipient information processing device, and a part or all of the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database.
  • the distribution data can be transmitted at least to the recipient information processing device.
  • An intermediary information processing device comprising: a read / write unit that updates the access information of the writable memory; and reads the semiconductor ID and the access information from the read-only memory and the writable memory.
  • a receiver information processing device having read / write means for updating the access information of the writable memory; and a database for storing the logistics data, wherein the shipping is performed by a shipping ID associated with the shipping person.
  • the server accessed from the information processing device for Receiving the semiconductor ID from the information processor for the shipper, and associating the information for the shipper with the information on the access for the article corresponding to the ID for the semiconductor in the database to obtain the logistics data, at least
  • the intermediary information processing device updates the access information in the writable memory by the read / write unit, and is accessed from the intermediary information processing device by an intermediary ID associated with the intermediary.
  • the server receives the semiconductor ID and the access information from the man-in-the-middle information processing device, and stores the article ID and the information on the access for the article corresponding to the semiconductor ID in the database.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a distribution management system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the microchip in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram showing an electrical configuration of the mobile phone according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining processing at the time of shipping of agricultural products by a producer according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of production history information and distribution history information displayed on a display of a mobile phone for a manufacturer according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining processing until delivery of agricultural products by the distributor in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart for explaining the processing after receiving the agricultural product by the seller according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the production history information and the distribution history information displayed on the display of the distributor's mobile phone according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing another example of the overall configuration of the distribution management system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another configuration example of the distribution data stored in the database of the server constituting the distribution management system according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a homepage displayed on a display of a consumer mobile phone according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is an overall configuration diagram showing an example of a physical distribution management system.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of a distribution process from a producer to a consumer.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of an encryption method.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an example of a database.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining an example of ID coupling.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an example of distribution data displayed on a display of a producer's mobile phone.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an example of distribution data displayed on a display of a distributor's mobile phone.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing an example of physical distribution data displayed on a display of a consumer's mobile phone.
  • the present invention is applied to a distribution system in which agricultural products are produced and shipped by a producer (shipper) and then delivered to a distributor (recipient) by a distributor (intermediary). An embodiment will be described in which this is done.
  • the system according to the present embodiment is for a farm product 2 having a microchip 1 (small semiconductor) affixed thereto and a manufacturer serving as a terminal for reading and writing information from / to a microchip 1 via a reader / writer 3 (read / write means).
  • a mobile phone 4 information processing device for producers
  • a mobile phone 6 for distributors terminal information processing device serving as a terminal for reading and writing information to / from the microchip 1 via a reader / writer 5
  • Cellular phone 8 for the seller which is a terminal that reads and writes information to chip 1 via reader / writer 7 (information processing device for recipients), and information for each supplier (producer, distributor, distributor)
  • a server 10 owned by a logistics manager who provides information in the database 9 to each company.
  • the mobile phones of each vendor mobile phones for producers, mobile phones for distributors, mobile phones for distributors
  • the mobile phones of each vendor are connected to the server 10 via the Internet 11 (information and communication network). Communication is possible.
  • the microchip 1 has a chip ID for identifying the microchip 1 itself and an antenna 2 for transmitting and receiving the access record to the microchip 1 by each vendor with the reader / writers 3, 5, and 7. And two.
  • the antenna 22 is provided to receive the start-up radio waves from the reader / writers 3, 5, and 7, and to transmit a response radio wave to the start-up radio waves.
  • Microchip 1 also stores 128-bit ROM 23 (read-only memory), which stores the chip ID, and stores the total number of accesses by reader / writers 3, 5, and 7 of each vendor while updating
  • the transmitter / receiver 25 that transmits and receives the start-up radio wave and the response radio wave, and the start-up radio wave received by the antenna 22 is converted to electric power.
  • a power supply circuit 26 for supplying power to the microchip 1.
  • the transmission / reception unit 25 includes a reception circuit 27 for demodulating the received start-up radio wave, a control circuit 28 for accessing the ROM 23 and the RAM 24 in response to the demodulated signal, and a control circuit 28 for this.
  • the microchip 1 may be provided with, for example, an adhesive means that is strongly adhered to the surface of the agricultural product 2.
  • the adhesive means may have a structure that cannot be reused once it is peeled off.
  • the reader / writers 3, 5, and 7 (read / write means, small-sized reader / writer for semiconductor) shown in FIG. 1 transmit start-up radio waves and response radio waves having a carrier frequency set to several hundred kHz to several MHz, for example. It has an electromagnetic induction type electromagnetic wave transmission / reception function for transmitting and receiving, and also has a read / write function for extracting information from the response radio wave from the microchip 1 and writing it to the microphone chip 1.
  • a reader / writer described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-19747417 which is an open patent publication in Japan, is used. I'm sorry.
  • the reader / writers 3, 5, and 7 are used as the reading / writing means in the physical distribution management system of the present embodiment, only the reader may be used as the reading means. In a physical distribution management system using only a reader, for example, the reader / writers 4, 5, and 6 of the present embodiment that include a function as a reading unit may be used. As shown in Figure 3, mobile phones for producers, distributors, and distributors
  • a memory 3 for storing information received from the server 10 via the Internet 11; a key operation unit 33 and its operation control unit 34; and a display 3 for displaying information in the memory 32 5 and a display control unit 36, a predetermined program and a control unit 38 for executing the program.
  • the server 10 shown in FIG. 1 that can communicate via the Internet 11 includes a database 9 that stores information transmitted and received through the Internet 11, a predetermined program, and a control unit that executes the program. Have.
  • information (distribution data) regarding the production history and the distribution history of the agricultural product 2 is recorded in a distribution file stored in a database 9 provided in the server 10.
  • This logistics file is, for example, produced by a producer of agricultural products 2. It may be constituted by physical distribution data transmitted from the trader's mobile phone 4 to the server 10.
  • the logistics file can also serve as the producer's own work log for the producer, and the content of the logistics file is further enhanced.
  • production history information the producer's name, producer's telephone number, producer's affiliated group, production item, production location, harvest date, used equipment, related equipment, used agricultural chemicals, used agricultural chemicals, etc. are recorded in the logistics file Is done.
  • a producer ID shipment ID
  • a producer mobile phone ID which are used when the producer mobile phone 4 accesses the server 10
  • the name of the distributor selected in advance by the producer and the name of the distributor to whom agricultural products 2 are to be delivered are recorded in the logistics file.
  • data may be transmitted from the distributor's mobile phone 6 to the server 10 by the distributor of the agricultural product 2 and these data may be added to the distribution file.
  • the logistics file can also serve as the logbook of the distributor itself for the distributor, and the contents of the logistics file are further enhanced.
  • logistics history information the name of the distributor, the telephone number of the distributor, the item, the date, etc. are recorded in the distribution file, and are used when the distributor's mobile phone 6 accesses the server 10.
  • a distributor ID man-in-the-middle ID
  • a distributor mobile phone ID a password, etc.
  • data may be transmitted from the distributor's mobile phone 8 to the server 10 by the distributor of the agricultural product 2 and these data may be added to the logistics file.
  • This allows the distributor to use the logistics file as the distributor's own work log, further enriching the contents of the logistics file.
  • the logistics history information the name of the distributor, the telephone number of the distributor, the item, the date, etc. are recorded in the distribution file, and are used when the distributor's mobile phone 8 accesses the server 10.
  • Merchant ID Recipient ID
  • Merchant Cell Phone ID Password Etc.
  • a browse-only file is created by encrypting and processing the logistics file by the operation of the program of the server 10 and is stored in the database 9 together with the logistics file.
  • the viewing-only file is, for example, a text file that describes the production history information and the distribution history information of the distribution file over time.
  • substantially the same read-only file is not created, and individual logistics files can be specified by the read-only file. Therefore, for applications that only read the contents of the logistics file, for example, it is possible to reduce the size of this browse-only file and exchange the browse file efficiently between the various companies.
  • the viewing-only file is a list of production history information and distribution history information, and has a structure that allows each vendor to recognize the contents of the file in that it can recognize the contents of the file.
  • it is extremely difficult to decode a logistics file from a file for viewing only. Therefore, the possibility of falsifying the logistics file outside the server 10 is extremely low.
  • a combination of the chip ID of the microchip 1 attached to the agricultural product 2 and the production location, production lot, production time, etc. from the data on the attribute of the agricultural product 2 is used as a calling key, and the server is set up. It may be stored in the database 9 of 10.
  • the production history information of the agricultural product 2 can be displayed on, for example, the mobile phones 4, 6, and 8 of each trader.
  • the chip ID is used as a trigger to generate attribute data and the like regarding the agricultural product 2 from the database 9 according to the HTML, XML, and the like.
  • the viewing-only file is displayed on the display 35 of the mobile phones 4, 6, and 8 of each trader.
  • the server 10 is accessed from the mobile phones 4, 6, and 8 of the respective vendors, and when a keyword is transmitted from the mobile phone, a search engine that extracts a read-only file containing data matching the keyword is professionally provided. It is provided as grams. '
  • the logistics file corresponds to one to three agricultural products 2, but a logistics file may be created for each seller to which the agricultural products 2 are delivered. This makes it easier for producers to formulate a delivery plan for agricultural products2.
  • a plurality of agricultural products 2 can be recorded in one physical file. Therefore, the distribution file has a structure in which production history information and distribution history information are recorded for each of the plurality of agricultural products 2.
  • the producer accesses the server 10 from the producer mobile phone 4 using the producer ID (shipper ID) and password for identifying the producer (S100).
  • the server 10 stores the producer ID and the access time (information on access) in the memory (S101).
  • the server 10 sends data matching the keyword from the database 9 to the server 10.
  • a search-only file in which the data is recorded is searched (S103). If there is a browse-only file that hits this search, it is transmitted from the server 10 to the manufacturer's mobile phone 4 (S104), and the file content is displayed on the display 35 (S10). Five) .
  • the display 35 displays the information selected in advance by the producer.
  • the name of the distributor (“ ⁇ X wholesale”) and the name of the distributor that should deliver agricultural products 2 (“ ⁇ ⁇ store”) are displayed.
  • the microchip 1 transmits the start-up radio wave. Is received (S107). Assuming that the initial value of the 8-bit data of the RAM 24 in the microchip 1 is, for example, “000”, the data after receiving the start-up radio wave from the reader / writer 3 is updated to “001” by one. You. This update is performed by the control circuit 28 in the microchip 1. This data “001” indicates that the microchip 1 has been accessed for the first time (access information).
  • the data “001” in the RAM 24 and the chip ID recorded in the ROM 23 are transmitted to the reader / writer 3 as response radio waves, and further transmitted to the cellular phone 4 for the manufacturer (S108). These data are received by the server 10 via the producer's mobile phone 4 (S109) (S110).
  • the server 10 receives the data "00 1" and the chip ID
  • the server 10 stores the data of "001” with the producer ID and the access time also stored in the memory with respect to the logistics file stored in the memory. Record.
  • the server 10 creates a browse-only file obtained by processing the new logistics file in addition to the new logistics file, and stores the logistics file and the browse-only file in the database 9 in association with the received chip ID ( S 1 1 1).
  • the server 10 when the server 10 receives the chip ID, it is possible to specify the logistics file and the viewing-only file corresponding to the chip ID.
  • the producer attaches the microchip 1 to the agricultural product 2 and delivers it to the distributor for transport to the distributor (S112).
  • a distributor entrusted by the producer with the agricultural product 2 to which the microchip 1 is attached accesses the server 10 using the distributor's mobile phone 6, and then delivers the agricultural product 2 to the distributor. The flow of processing up to this point will be described.
  • the distributor accesses the server 10 from the distributor's mobile phone 6 using the distributor ID (man-in-the-middle ID) and password for identifying the distributor (S200), the server 10
  • the trader ID and the access time are stored in the memory (S201).
  • the microchip 1 When the distributor transmits a start-up radio wave to the microchip 1 from the reader / writer 5 connected to the distributor mobile phone 6 (S202), the microchip 1 receives the start-up radio wave (S203).
  • the data in the RAM 24 in the microchip 1 that has received the start-up radio wave is updated from “001” to “01 0” by one-third by the control circuit 28 in the microphone chip 1. “010” indicates that microchip 1 was accessed a second time.
  • the data “0 10” in the RAM 24 and the chip ID recorded in the ROM 23 are transmitted to the reader writer 5 as response radio waves, and further transmitted to the distributor mobile phone 6 (S204). These data are received by the server 10 via the distributor mobile phone 6 (S205) (S206).
  • the server 10 Upon receiving the data “010” and the chip ID, the server 10 calls up the logistics file stored in association with the chip ID from the database 9. Then, the distributor ID, the access time, and the data “010” stored in the memory are recorded in this file. In addition to the new logistics file, the server 10 creates a read-only file obtained by processing the new logistics file, and associates the logistics file and the read-only file with the received chip ID. It is stored in the database 9 (S207).
  • the above-mentioned viewing-only file is transmitted from the server 10 to the distributor's mobile phone 6, and is operated by a predetermined program of the control unit 38 in the telephone 6 shown in FIG.
  • a part of the file content may be displayed on the display 35.
  • the display 35 of the distributor's mobile phone 6 includes, for example, production history information such as a producer's name, a production item, and a production location, and a distributor's name and a distributor's name previously selected by the producer. May be displayed.
  • the distributor delivers the agricultural product 2 on which the microchip 1 is attached to the distributor (S208).
  • the distributor receives the agricultural product 2 on which the microchip 1 is attached from the distributor, accesses the server 10 using the distributor's mobile phone 8, and powers up to produce the agricultural product 2.
  • the flow of processing until history information and distribution history information are displayed on the display 35 of the mobile phone 8 for a seller will be described.
  • the server 1 0 stores the seller ID and the access time in the memory (S301).
  • the microchip 1 receives the starting radio wave (S303).
  • the control circuit 28 in the microchip 1 updates the data of the RAM 24 in the microchip 1 that has received the start-up radio wave by one from “010” to “01 1”. “01 1” indicates that microchip 1 has been accessed for the third time.
  • the data “0 1 1” in the RAM 24 and the chip ID recorded in the ROM 23 are transmitted to the reader / writer 7 as response radio waves, and further transmitted to the mobile phone 8 for a dealer (S304). These data are received by the server 10 via the distributor's mobile phone 8 (S305) (S306).
  • the server 10 Upon receiving the data “01 1” and the chip ID, the server 10 calls up the logistics file stored in association with the chip ID from the database 9. Then, for this file, the seller ID and the access time stored in the memory and the data “0 1 1” are recorded. In addition to the new logistics file, the server 10 creates a browse-only file obtained by processing the new logistics file, and stores the logistics file and the browse-only file in the database 9 in association with the received chip ID (S307).
  • the read-only file is transmitted from the server 10 to the dealer's mobile phone 8 (S308), and the contents of the file are displayed on the display 35 by the operation of a predetermined program provided in the control unit 38 of the phone 8. Is displayed (S309).
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of the contents of the browse-only file displayed on the display 35 of the mobile phone 8 for a dealer.
  • the display 35 displays production history information such as a producer name, a production item, and a production location, and a distributor name and a distributor name previously selected by the producer.
  • Trader ID and access time to server 10 and distributor ID And the access time to the server 10, the seller ID of the seller itself, and the access time to the server 10 are displayed.
  • the number of accesses to the RAM 24, the ID of each trader and the access time to the server 10 as one set, and the number of sets produced by distributors and distributors selected in advance All of the numbers are the same as the total number of companies.
  • the number of accesses, the number of sets, and the number of traders are “3”. If a plurality of distributors mediate in the transport of agricultural products 2 and a distributor is skipped illegally (empty), the number of accesses and the number of pairs are equal to each other.
  • the number of accesses and the number of sets are recorded as a number smaller than the number of companies selected in advance by the manufacturer.
  • the server 10 determines such an improper act, writes data on the presence or absence of the improperty in the file, transmits the data to the mobile phone 8 for the seller, and transmits the data to the mobile phone for the seller.
  • the telephone 8 may display on the display 35 whether or not there is a fraud. This allows the seller to immediately know whether fraud has occurred during the distribution process.
  • the distributor leaves an apparently appropriate logistics file on the database 9 of the server 10 via the microchip 1 attached to the agricultural product 2 entrusted by the producer, and Even if another agricultural product 2 is prepared immediately before delivery, it is extremely difficult to create a counterfeit microchip to be affixed to it, and therefore, it is extremely difficult to perform unauthorized display that is not detected in the system of the present embodiment. It will be difficult. like this As described above, the detection of fraud can be performed more effectively because the adhesive means of the microchip 1 has a structure that cannot be used again once it is peeled off.
  • the browsing-only file partially or wholly displayed on the display 35 of each of the mobile phones 4, 6, and 8 of the respective vendors is the server 1 because the logistics file is encrypted. It is extremely difficult to falsify logistics data outside of 0. If this is combined with the difficulty of counterfeiting microchips, it will be more difficult to perform fraudulent distribution in this embodiment.
  • the microchip 1 affixed to the agricultural product 2 received by the distributor is peeled off from the agricultural product 2 at the point of the adhesive means when the distribution is completed, and this is collected, for example, by the above-mentioned physical distribution manager. Is also good. Since the chip ID recorded in the ROM 23 of the microchip 1 is an ID for identifying the microchip 1 itself, the microchip 1 can be reused. For example, the logistics administrator may reset the access record of RAM 24 to "0 0 0", replace the adhesive means with a new one, and then distribute it to the producer again.
  • the producer is not limited to agricultural products, but may be any producer of articles such as marine products, processed foods, and industrial products. This can reduce logistics costs using the microchip 1. Also, by not discarding the used microchip 1, a logistics that does not burden the environment can be realized.
  • a consumer who purchases agricultural products 2 from a seller may be involved in the distribution management system according to the present embodiment.
  • the consumer has a consumer mobile phone 810 which is a terminal for reading and writing information from / to the microchip 1 via the reader / writer 7110.
  • the configurations and functions of the reader / writer 710 and the consumer mobile phone 810 may be substantially the same as the configurations and functions of the reader / writer 710 and the seller's mobile phone 8 owned by the seller.
  • the consumer can check the distribution process of the agricultural product 2 purchased by the consumer.
  • FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 a description will be given of a logistics management system when the above-mentioned microchip is attached to a box (package for storing one or more products) in which a plurality of products are packed. I do.
  • a logistics management system when the above-mentioned microchip is attached to a box (package for storing one or more products) in which a plurality of products are packed. I do.
  • distribution of an article composed of a box 200 in which, for example, 50 products 201 to 250 are packed will be described.
  • the specific description of the products 205 to 250 is omitted.
  • FIG. 9 shows a configuration example of a distribution management system according to the present embodiment.
  • the logistics management system includes a mobile phone for a producer (information processing device for a shipper) 4, a mobile phone for a distributor (information processing device for a middleman) 6, It is provided with a mobile phone for a seller (information processing device for a recipient) 8, a mobile phone for consumers 81, 82, 83, and a server 10.
  • the producer's mobile phone 4 is used by producers who produce goods.
  • the mobile phone 6 for distributors is used by distributors who transport goods.
  • the mobile phone 8 for a seller is used by a seller who retails goods as products 201 to 250.
  • the consumer mobile phones 81, 82, and 83 are used by consumers who purchase products 201 to 250. Further, the server 10 provides information in the database 9 to each trader (producer, distributor, distributor) and consumers. In addition, the mobile phones (producer's mobile phone, distributor's mobile phone, dealer's mobile phone) 4, 6, 8 and consumer's mobile phone 81, 82, 83 are: It is possible to communicate with the server 10 via the Internet 11 (information communication network). As shown in FIG. 9, one microchip (small semiconductor) 100 is appropriately attached to the outside of the force box 200. The microchip 100 has at least a ROM (read only memory) for storing a chip ID for identifying the microchip 100 itself.
  • ROM read only memory
  • the reader / writers 3, 5, and 7 for reading the chip ID stored in the ROM are provided in the mobile phones 4,.
  • the further configuration of the microchip 100 for example, RAM
  • the configuration of the mobile phones 4, 6, and 8 of each vendor, and the configuration of the reader / writers 3, 5, and 7 are the same as those of the above-described embodiment. Same as in the case.
  • N (N is an integer of 2 or more) products are packed in a box 200.
  • the box 200 may have any form as long as it forms one aggregate having one or a plurality of products as elements.
  • the logistics management system according to the present embodiment is generally M ( M is an integer greater than or equal to 1).
  • the consumer mobile phones 81, 82, 83 have displays 81a, 82a, 83a in addition to appropriate means for communication.
  • the consumer mobile phones 81, 82, and 83 have appropriate programs for storing appropriate programs for displaying homepages containing goods logistics data on the displays 81a, 82a, and 83a. Has memory.
  • each of the products 201 to 250 has a chip ID for identifying the box 200 and a product ID for identifying each of the products 201 to 250.
  • Labels (product tags) 101 to 150 with information on IDs are affixed.
  • the description (printing) of the information on the labels 101 to 150 is performed by the printer 300 of the server 10.
  • the microchip 100 is attached to the box 200 by the manufacturer, and the label 101 to 150 is attached to the merchandise 201 to 250 by the seller. Shall be performed by However, it is limited to this Instead, for example, the manufacturer may affix the labels 101 to 150 to the respective products 201 to 250 at the time of shipment.
  • the database 9 of the server 10 stores data such as “1001827643736” as a chip ID for identifying the microchip 100 itself. Further, as shown in the figure, the database 9 is associated with 50 product ID data from “www. Abed. 10001” to “www. Abed. 10050” for this chip ID. Is remembered. Specifically, “abed”, which is a common part in the product ID, corresponds to the chip ID, and "10001" to "10050”, which are the serial numbers in the product ID, are 50 pieces of products 201 to 250. It corresponds. This common part “abed” is created by the operation of an appropriate program stored in the database 9 of the server 10 based on the chip ID data.
  • serial number portion is, for example, based on data of the number (50) of products 201 to 250 input from the producer, for example, by the operation of an appropriate program having a hash function. Created.
  • This program is also stored in database 9 of server 10.
  • the merchandise ID of the present embodiment is created in the server 10 as the URL of the homepage including the physical distribution data of the article (“. Abed. 10001 to 10050”). This URL is printed on each of the labels 101 to 150 by the printer 300 of the server 10.
  • the database 9 stores the chip ID, the 50 product IDs, and the same physical distribution data as in the above-described embodiment in association with each other.
  • the Rukoto is, for example, based on data of the number (50) of products 201 to 250 input from the producer, for example, by the operation of an appropriate program having a hash function. Created.
  • This program is also stored in database 9 of server 10.
  • the merchandise ID of the present embodiment is created in the server 10 as the URL of the homepage including the physical distribution data of the article (“.
  • the database 9 appropriately stores resources (resource 'records) for displaying a part of this information on the home page.
  • information on the physical distribution of the products 201 to 250 that is, the physical distribution data includes the names of the raw materials and the raw materials of the products 201 to 250.
  • Detailed information on the quantity of goods information on goods.
  • logistics data is limited to information on the distribution of goods or commodities, and may be different from information on commodities such as the names of raw materials and quantities of the goods or commodities.
  • information on raw materials is a major concern of consumers, it is difficult to display detailed information on small products, for example.
  • the display on each of the products 201 to 250 is, for example, only a URL, and the detailed information such as raw materials is stored in the database 9, so that the above-mentioned difficulty is solved. It is.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of this display content.
  • the display 8 la has a box 200 on which a microchip 100 identified by a chip ID associated with “abed” of “www. Abed. 10001” is attached.
  • the distribution data and the number (50) of the products 201 to 250 are displayed.
  • the physical distribution data includes information on the names of the raw materials of the products 201 to 250 and their quantities.
  • the effect exerted on the agricultural product 2 in the above-described embodiment can be reduced. Is played in the same way.
  • the present embodiment for example, even for a product that is difficult to track individual logistics due to a large number at the time of retailing, it is also traced to a logistics of a box as an aggregate including the product. Is possible.
  • the reliability of such logistics tracking is further improved by, for example, having an appropriate configuration that leaves a trace of unpacking of the box 200.
  • the physical data of the box 200 is combined with the physical distribution data of the products 201 to 250 until it is subdivided. They can be considered the same.
  • at least a part of the logistics data of the box 200 contains the goods 201 to 2 until the package is unpacked. It can be regarded as the same as 50 physical distribution data. Therefore, as long as the products 201 to 250 are distributed in a packed state, the server 10 does not provide the physical distribution data of the individual products 201 to 250 but the physical distribution of one box 200. You just have to process the data. As a result, the logistics Data processing is reduced, and the capacity of the database 9 can be reduced. Therefore, high efficiency and low cost of distribution management can be realized.
  • the consumer can download the appropriate browser provided from the server 10, for example, to the appropriate memory of his / her mobile phone 81, 82, 83, for example, thereby obtaining the product 201 to 2, for example.
  • Information about the physical distribution of the products 201 to 250 including information about 50 can be easily obtained. This leads to more efficient logistics management.
  • the information to be printed on the labeles 101 to 150 is URL, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • information corresponding to the chip ID that identifies the microchip 100 attached to the box 200 that packs the products 201 through 250 and the respective products 201 through 250 The information may have any format as long as the information is associated with the information to be performed.
  • a microchip small semiconductor
  • a microchip provided with an appropriate memory for storing the above information is prepared by, for example, the administrator of the server 10. You may attach it. Microchips are more difficult to counterfeit than labels for printing, so that distribution can be managed more effectively.
  • information having a format that can be associated with information for identifying each of the products 201 to 250 is added to each of the products 201 to 250
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a microchip (small semiconductor) storing 50 pieces of information for identifying each product 201 to 250 in an appropriate memory may be attached to the box 200. In this way, it is possible to easily associate the information of 50 pieces of each of the products 201 to 250 with the information of the microchip attached to the box 200.
  • one microchip 1 0 is affixed, so that one chip ID corresponds to the box 200, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • one or more boxes to which microchips are attached are combined into one, and this is made into a larger aggregate, and a predetermined chip ID is stored in an appropriate memory for the aggregate.
  • One microchip may be attached. In this case, for example, an ID including all the chip IDs corresponding to each box before being collected may be set as the predetermined ID.
  • the mobile phones 4, 6, and 8 of each trader are provided with an appropriate browser and the like, and for example, even if there is no article (box 200) at hand of each trader, the above is described. If the chip ID "1001827643736" (FIG. 10) is transmitted to the server 10, the latest physical distribution data of the article at the time of the transmission may be received. This will increase the transparency of logistics.
  • the predetermined reader / writers 3, 5, and 7 when the predetermined reader / writers 3, 5, and 7 are not applied to the predetermined microchips 1, 100, information such as a chip ID is scrambled and read.
  • the reader / writers 3, 5, and 7 may be provided with appropriate means for making it impossible.
  • an appropriate means for descrambling the scramble is provided by the reader / writer. 3, 5, and 7 may be provided. Further, such scrambling may be performed on predetermined information in the microchip 1, 100. As a result, information on the physical distribution can be protected from outsiders of the physical distribution.
  • the microchip 100 is attached to the box 200, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • this microchip 100 is affixed to the product in box 200, and a label or the like describing the URL associated with the chip ID of the microchip 100 is affixed to box 200.
  • the products 201 to 250 are packed and distributed in one box 200 to which one microchip 100 is affixed.
  • the present invention is not limited to this. Not something.
  • the products 201 to 250 may be transferred to a different box to which a different microchip is affixed in the course of physical distribution.
  • the data stored in the ROM 200 of the microchip 100 may be further stored in the ROM of the another microchip or the database 9 of the server 10. .
  • distribution of goods can be managed.
  • the ID for the recipient may be included in the logistics data and disclosed as appropriate. In this way, information on distribution of goods can be effectively disclosed and operated efficiently.
  • the microchip (small semiconductor) attached to the agricultural product 2 (FIG. 1), the box 200 (FIG. 9), and the products 201 to 250 (FIG. 9) packed in the box in the above-described embodiment. 1,100 may work as a microcomputer.
  • the microcomputer is composed of a ROM, a RAM, and a high-performance CPU (information processing unit) that executes an appropriate program stored in the ROM, for example. . If the control unit 28 shown in FIG. 2 is regarded as the high-performance CPU 28 described above, the microchips 1 and 100 of the above-described embodiment are microcomputers.
  • the microchip 1 100 acquires the temperature data of the attached article or product through a temperature detecting element, an AD converter, or the like, as described later. Manage as history information. Furthermore, after As described above, the microchip 1, 100 stores the data of the entire access history to the microchip 1, 100 in the RAM 24 (FIG. 2), or stores the ROM 23 (FIG. 2). ) Alternatively, the data stored in RAM 24 is scrambled and output to reader / writers 3, 5, 7, etc.
  • the microchip 1, 100 further includes an A / D converter for A / D conversion of an output from an appropriate temperature detection element.
  • the temperature detecting element is, for example, a thermistor, which may be outside the microchip 1, 100 and can be connected to an AD converter, or is built in the microchip 1, 100. It may be something.
  • the A / D converter converts an analog signal output from the temperature detecting element into data composed of a digital signal that can be processed by the CPU 28.
  • temperature history is added to the distribution data described above and the distribution data is disclosed to consumers or the like in the system described above, the reliability of the quality of goods or goods is improved.
  • temperature histories may also be useful for tracking the logistics of goods or goods.
  • the legitimacy of the physical distribution of the article or the product can be determined by checking whether the temperature history of the product or the product does not contradict the history of the planned distribution of the product or the product.
  • the temperature data of the microchip 1, 100 attached to the goods or goods transported in the freezer should be below freezing.
  • microchips 1 and 100 all the histories involving a plurality of distributors can be stored in the RAM.
  • microchips 1, 100 can be accessed by each mobile phone owned by the distributor (A), the distributor (B), the distributor (C), and the distributor (D).
  • IDs for identifying the mobile phones of these distributors are ID (A), ID (B), ID (C), and ID (D)
  • ID (D) In the form of ID (D), the input is processed by the CPU 28 so that the order of the input can be recognized, and stored in the RAM 24. That is, the CPU 28 stores the IDs of all distributors who have accessed the microchips 1 and 100 and the order of the accesses in the microchips 1 and 100 themselves. As described above, since the microchips 1 and 100 perform part of the functions of the server 10 (FIG. 1), it is not necessary to frequently refer to the database 9 of the server 10 and the logistics management becomes more efficient. .
  • the predetermined reader / writers 3, 5, and 7 when the predetermined reader / writers 3, 5, and 7 are not applied to the predetermined microchips 1 and 100, for example, information such as a chip ID is scrambled so that reading cannot be performed.
  • the CPU 28 may operate so as to perform an appropriate process for enabling the operation.
  • the ROM 23 stores an appropriate program for descrambling. You may. Further, such scrambling may be performed on predetermined information in the microchips 1 and 100. This makes it possible to protect information on the logistics from outsiders of the logistics.
  • the data stored in the RAM 24 of the microchip 1, 100 may be directly encrypted. That is, the microphone chips 1 and 100 read out and execute an appropriate encryption program from the ROM 23, thereby decoding the data. As a result, information on the physical distribution can be protected from outsiders of the physical distribution.
  • Microchip described above silicon (S i), germanium (G e), gully ⁇ beam arsenide (G a A s), limited to the semi-conductor consisting mainly of an inorganic material such as carbon clusters (C 7 0) is not.
  • the microchip may be, for example, a storage medium or an information processing medium which has a semiconductor characteristic using a synthetic DNA sugar protein or the like as a main component.
  • the microchip may be a storage medium or an information processing medium made of a substance that can transition from an insulator to a conductor by applying a minute voltage.
  • the microchip may be any storage medium or information processing medium made of a substance whose bandwidth at the electron energy level is similar to the bandwidth of the semiconductor made of the inorganic substance.
  • microchips may be replaced.
  • a microchip different from the above-described microchip to be affixed to the outer surface is put in advance in some articles or commodities in this lot.
  • the chip ID data of the internal microchip is associated with the chip ID data of the microchip attached to the outer surface.
  • the reader / writer shall also read the chip ID of the internal microchip at the same time. I do.
  • the reader / writer or the mobile phone or the like provided with the reader / writer recognizes the association between the chip ID of the microchip affixed to the outer surface and the chip ID of the microchip inserted inside as appropriate. Means. If the above association is not recognized, the reader / writer or the mobile phone equipped with the reader / writer shall read the above to the effect that there has been an improper operation such as attaching to a microchip attached to the outer surface of the article or product. An alarm or the like may be provided to notify the person performing the operation. In addition, this reader / writer or a portable telephone tongue equipped with the reader / writer, The above-mentioned fact may be notified to the server. Thereby, in the physical distribution management system of the present invention, even if the microchip is replaced, this is easily detected. This also has the effect of deterring fraud such as changing the microchip. Therefore, the reliability of logistics management is improved.
  • lot (grouping) information or a serial number related to the lot is distributed on the server side to the chip ID, and when the lot is distributed, the lot is put in the lot.
  • the distribution is described one after another, and in the event of a collision with another lot, an alarm is generated and the server is notified.
  • the producer refers to the database for the encrypted ID associated with the producer, and determines whether the producer has access to the IC chip (small semiconductor) with a RAM signal. Describe in. Write the access log in the database.
  • the RAM and ROM in the IC chip are read and written by a reader Z writer (read / write means).
  • the encrypted coded production history is associated with this ROM-specific information (semiconductor ID).
  • the distributor receiving the agricultural products shipped from the producer refers to the IDs associated with the distributors in the database and distributes them.
  • the presence or absence of access to the IC chip by a trader is converted into a RAM signal and described in this IC chip.
  • the encrypted and encoded production history is associated with this ROM specific information.
  • the consumer who purchases the agricultural product provided by the distributor associates the encrypted and coded production history with this ROM-specific information, and confirms the shipping and distribution route from the RAM information description route.
  • Distribution involves delivery, sorting, and delivery. At the same time as the IC chip decryption, the inquiry 1 2 3 is encrypted and these are written to the database. At the dining table, consumption and processing takes place. Access the database, decrypt the IC chip, and browse the production history and distribution channel.
  • Fig. 13 it stores the types of data elements of production data and their combination styles.
  • the presence or absence of access to the database is written to the chip.
  • Stores mobile terminal ID. Stores the input ID.
  • Also stores the distributor ID. The presence / absence of database access that updated the database is written to the chip.
  • Stores mobile terminal ID. Stores the input ID.
  • FIG. 1 As a method of encrypting distribution data, there is a form as shown in FIG. Also, Examples of the database include a form as shown in Fig. I5.
  • IDs specifying producers or goods are combined that is, when producers are different or there are a plurality of items (articles)
  • the form shown in FIG. 16 may be used. Cultivate under certain conditions in cultivation and harvesting and verify from history. Items of the same quality and similar degree are extracted and accumulated under the same conditions for each item.
  • IC chip collection is that the route from production can be searched in any way. This makes it possible to trace the path recognized from the decryption in addition to the security technology by encryption for making the Ic chip unreproducible.
  • FIGS. 17 to 19 show examples of displays on the displays of mobile phones for producers, distributors, and consumers.
  • Figure 17 shows an example of production history information and distribution history information displayed on the display of a producer's mobile phone.
  • FIG. 18 shows an example of the production history information and the distribution history information displayed on the display of the distributor's mobile phone.
  • Figure 19 shows an example of production history information and distribution history information displayed on the display of a consumer mobile phone.
  • ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION it is possible to detect and track fraudulent activities of a distributor engaged in logistics. Thus, it is possible to reuse small semiconductors used for the distribution.

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Abstract

Selon la présente invention, un système de gestion de distribution physique enregistre des données de distribution physique d'un destinataire à un expéditeur via un intermédiaire. Le système comprend : un semiconducteur de petite taille (1) qui comprend une mémoire (23) contenant un identifiant (ID) de semiconducteur et qui est attaché à un produit (2) ; des dispositifs de traitement de l'information (4,6,8) pour un expéditeur, un intermédiaire et un destinataire, qui comprennent des moyens de lecture (4,6,8) capables de lire l'ID et capables de communiquer entre eux via un réseau de communication d'informations (11) ; et un serveur (10) qui comprend une base de données (9) permettant de stocker les données de distribution physique précitées. Le serveur reçoit l'ID de semiconducteur en provenance des dispositifs de traitement de l'information respectifs. Pour le produit correspondant à l'ID, le serveur met en corrélation les ID de l'expéditeur, de l'intermédiaire et du destinataire avec des informations concernant les accès respectifs afin d'obtenir des données de distribution physique. Une partie d'un fichier de distribution physique ou toutes les données de distribution physique peuvent être transmises aux dispositifs de traitement de l'information respectifs.
PCT/JP2003/010533 2002-11-12 2003-08-20 Systeme de gestion de distribution physique, semiconducteur de petite taille utilise dans ledit systeme de gestion de distribution physique, dispositif de traitement de l'information pour expediteur, dispositif de traitement de l'information pour intermediaire, dispositif de traitement de l'information pour destinataire, se WO2004043836A1 (fr)

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AU2003257632A AU2003257632A1 (en) 2002-11-12 2003-08-20 Physical distribution management system, small-size semiconductor used in the physical distribution management system, information processing device for shipper, information processing device for mediator, information processing device for recipient, server, reader for small-size semiconductor, reader/writer for small-size

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JP2003165207A JP4342842B2 (ja) 2002-11-12 2003-06-10 物流管理システム、物流管理システムに用いられる小型半導体、サーバ、及び物流管理方法

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JP2006061104A (ja) * 2004-08-27 2006-03-09 Yanmar Co Ltd 搬送システム及び収穫装置
JP2007280207A (ja) * 2006-04-10 2007-10-25 Mitsubishi Electric Engineering Co Ltd 自然生産物履歴管理システム
GB0615430D0 (en) * 2006-08-03 2006-09-13 Iti Scotland Ltd Brand protection management system
JP2010079560A (ja) * 2008-09-25 2010-04-08 Seiko Epson Corp 商品情報管理システムおよび商品情報管理方法
JP2011257836A (ja) * 2010-06-07 2011-12-22 Nec Engineering Ltd トレーサビリティシステム

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