WO2004041523A1 - Presse a balles - Google Patents

Presse a balles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004041523A1
WO2004041523A1 PCT/EP2003/012288 EP0312288W WO2004041523A1 WO 2004041523 A1 WO2004041523 A1 WO 2004041523A1 EP 0312288 W EP0312288 W EP 0312288W WO 2004041523 A1 WO2004041523 A1 WO 2004041523A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
filling
flap
baler
opening
press
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2003/012288
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hermann Schwelling
Original Assignee
Hermann Schwelling
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hermann Schwelling filed Critical Hermann Schwelling
Priority to AU2003293654A priority Critical patent/AU2003293654A1/en
Publication of WO2004041523A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004041523A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/205—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like with two or more movable and co-operating plates or the like for charging refuse from the loading hopper to the interior of a refuse vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003—Details
    • B30B9/301—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3078—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with precompression means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1452—Lifting, hoisting, elevating mechanisms or the like for refuse receptacles

Definitions

  • the present invention describes a baling press according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • baling presses are used, for example, to compress packaging in the form of cardboard boxes, foils or similar packaging material, so that the same is present as compacted bales for effective transport within a disposal process.
  • balers are used for the aforementioned application, which have a vertical press shaft, which is usually formed by four side walls and a bottom, the press shaft being delimited at the top by a press plate, which presses from an upper rest position - Press stroke - is movably guided in this press shaft.
  • the space between the floor and the press plate positioned in its upper position is conceptually divided into a press and divided a filling area, with both areas generally being of approximately the same size and the pressing area being the lower area.
  • a closable filling opening is formed, through which the filling material, such as cardboard boxes, cardboard boxes, foils or similar waste materials, into the filling area of the press shaft by the operator of the baling press be filled in.
  • the filling material such as cardboard boxes, cardboard boxes, foils or similar waste materials
  • a filling door or a filling flap is used to close the filling opening, the latter also being part of a shaft door (bale removal door), which is also a side wall of the pressing shaft.
  • the aforementioned closure means can be pivoted about a horizontal or vertical axis.
  • the filling opening is closed on the one hand and, on the other hand, the filling material protruding outwards from the pressing shaft through the filling opening into the pressing shaft.
  • the operator must take great care to ensure that waste material does not fall out to prevent the filling area.
  • baler With these balers, after a press stroke that follows a completed filling process, the press plate moves up into an upper rest and starting position, after which the filling door or flap can be opened and new filling material can be filled. This process (work cycle) is repeated until the bale to be pressed has reached the specified size. Then the bale removal door is opened on one of the side walls of the baler and the pressed bale is strapped with binding agents and then removed from the press shaft or automatically ejected with a suitable ejection device.
  • This prior art is known from a baler according to US 4,232,599 or a baler according to US 4,041, 856 or a baler according to DE 94 01 138 U1.
  • a baler is also known from US Pat. No. 5,575,199, in which there are direct lateral boundary surfaces in the area of movement of its filling door or on the same. These boundary surfaces prevent the already mentioned out or. Falling down when throwing in waste material or closing the door.
  • the filling door which can be pivoted forward about a horizontal axis towards the operator, is positioned in an inclined position inclined towards the press for the filling process. In this way, placed filling material should slip into the filling area of the press shaft as soon as possible after being placed on it.
  • the front edge / narrow side of the door must therefore always be above the horizontal pivot axis of the door.
  • balers including the latter
  • the filling material has to be lifted by the operator to the level of the filling opening by hand, so that the latter Activities also result in physical stress that should not be underestimated.
  • the main idea of the invention is that the filling material, the packaging waste and the like. Waste material, before it is actually introduced into the press shaft, is first fed to a filling space - storage container - assigned to the baler, which is preferably arranged on the baler.
  • the volume of this reservoir preferably corresponds to the volume of the filling area of the press shaft, it is advantageously chosen to be larger. It is preferably provided that at least a part of this storage container - its capacity - preferably an essential part is arranged below the lower edge of a filling opening provided in one of the side walls of the press shaft and in front of this side wall of the press shaft.
  • the filling material to be pressed is then conveyed from this filling chamber into the press shaft using a suitable means - with a stroke - that is, in the filling area and, depending on the amount of the already compressed waste material, also preferably in its pressing area, preferably pushed or pressed.
  • the means for moving / pushing the waste material out of the storage container and into the filling area which is the filling door assigned to the filling area, extends around an axis along an edge of an opening in one of the side walls of the press shaft - the filling opening is arranged pivotably.
  • This axis is preferably arranged essentially horizontally.
  • the loading door After a press stroke of the press plate and its positioning in its initial position in the upper region of the press shaft, the loading door is lowered forwards and downwards until the front edge thereof has reached the deepest surface section in the interior of the storage container. Then the filling of the storage container (filling space) respectively; it will be described in more detail later.
  • the filling flap / door moves through the filling space in such a way that it is completely emptied by the movement of the filling flap.
  • the filling flap and the filling space are matched to one another in their respective dimensions such that the filling space is completely emptied when the filling flap is pivoted from the open, lower to the closed, upper position.
  • the advantage of the invention is, on the one hand, that the filling space contains a larger amount of filling material, for example the entire contents of a preferably standardized one
  • Collecting container can be fed to the press shaft for pressing at once.
  • the means for moving the filling material acts at the same time as a pre-pressing plate, the filling area of the pressing shaft of a vertical type baler additionally becoming a pre-pressing chamber according to the invention.
  • the pre-pressing of the filled waste material in the filling area and, if appropriate, in the pressing area has the effect that the filling intended for pressing is more homogeneous in its density, as a result of which the forces acting on the pressing plate during the pressing process, based on its pressing surface, are distributed more evenly.
  • the vertically moving press plate such as lower lever forces on the press plate, reduced wear, lighter construction, and more.
  • the feeding of filling material into the filling space can be made more user-friendly.
  • the degree of automation in vertical balers can be increased significantly with the proposed new basic solution.
  • a filling space opening which can preferably be closed to the outside with a filling space flap, in order to prevent the filling material from escaping from the filling space opening when the filling space is full, in particular while it is being pushed into the filling area, and prevent the operator from reaching into the press shaft.
  • the shape of the filler flap is, viewed in cross section, in a preferred embodiment, a circular arc section, on which, when the filler flap is closed, the free edge of the filler flap opposite the pivot axis directly abuts from the inside when pivoting.
  • the filling space is essentially closed on all sides, the side walls of the filling space being formed by straight side walls and one side of the filling space essentially having the profile of a circular arc section in cross section, so that when viewed from the side, the filling space represents a circular arc segment ,
  • the filling flap / door when pivoting from an open, lower to a closed, upper position or vice versa, essentially always lies completely and directly with its free edges on the inner walls of the filling space. This ensures that the filling chamber is completely emptied when the filler flap / door is closed.
  • the inner wall of the filling space along which the front free edge of the filler flap moves, has spacer strips which engage like a comb in recesses in the latter. This avoids jamming of cardboard - waste material - between the inner wall and the front free edge of the filler flap / door or substantially counteracts such a possible malfunction.
  • Filling chamber opening assigned a lifting / swiveling device for collection containers This means that a person filled with filling material can Collection container can be completely emptied into the filling space at one time, so that manual emptying of such, e.g. B. in larger sales facilities used container can be omitted by the operator.
  • This lifting / swiveling device can be designed in any manner known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the holding volume of the storage container is such that a filled collecting container can be completely emptied into it.
  • the lifting / swiveling device is preferably formed by an essentially vertically oriented frame on which a collecting container can be detachably fixed, for example with the aid of projections which can be brought into engagement in corresponding locking recesses on the frame.
  • the collecting container can be lifted in the vertical direction, if necessary, in order to be brought into the area of the filling chamber opening with its upper edge facing the filling chamber opening.
  • the frame with the collecting container attached to it is then pivoted about a vertical axis, preferably up to 30 ° above the horizontal, this pivot axis likewise being arranged in the region of the filling space opening. As a result, the filling material in the collecting container is poured into the filling space.
  • the side walls of all sides protrude advantageously closed filling space in such a way that they are lateral baffles for the collecting container which is lifted up and in the upper position.
  • the collecting container is then swiveled back again, possibly set down and then detached from the frame.
  • the actuation of the lifting / swiveling device and the opening / closing of the filler flap is preferably carried out hydraulically, the controls necessary for this being carried out in a known manner by a person skilled in the art.
  • the operative connection is advantageously carried out via a rope
  • Chain, band or the like flexible means made of a suitable tensile material, one end of the Filling chamber flap and at the other end on the frame of the lifting / swiveling device.
  • the rope or the ropes attached to both sides of the filler flap are tensioned and raise the frame with the collecting container arranged thereon and / or pivot it around its pivot axis, so that when the filler flap is fully open, The frame with the collection container is in the completely pivoted emptying position.
  • the frame automatically pivots or lowers under its own weight, so that the frame is in the starting position again when the filler flap is closed.
  • the rope can also have a slight elasticity.
  • the bale removal door which is opened to remove the bale which has been pressed and optionally strapped with a strapping device known per se, can be arranged on each of the four side walls, e.g. on the same side wall as the filling opening, so that when the press shaft is opened, the filling space located on the bale door is also pivoted.
  • the equipment of a baler according to the invention with Strapping devices and / or ejection devices for ejecting a finished pressed bale can be done in a manner known per se.
  • FIG. 1 a baler with raised
  • FIG. 1 Cross section of the collecting container;
  • Figure 2 a baler with collecting container in the starting position in cross section;
  • Figure 2a a view of Figure 1 in section A-A;
  • FIG. 3 a schematic representation of the baler
  • FIG. 5 a baler with the bale removal door open.
  • Invention is a baler 1, the press shaft 2 of four side walls 3a to 3d and one Bottom 4 is formed, see also FIG. 5.
  • a press plate 12 can be moved hydraulically in the vertical direction.
  • the press shaft 2 can be filled with filling material 20 through a filling opening 7.
  • one of the side walls 3a is designed as a bale removal door 5.
  • the filling opening 7 can be closed with a filling flap 6, see FIG. 2.
  • the filler flap 6 can be pivoted on its press-side edge / narrow side 8 about a horizontal axis 9 from a lower open 10 into an upper closed position 11, FIG. 2.
  • the filling opening 7 is preceded by a filling space 13, which essentially has the shape of a circular segment in a side view.
  • the filling space 13 is by side walls 13a and
  • This filling space 13 has a filling space opening 15, which can be closed with a filling space flap 14, here in the form of a circular arc section, through which the filling material 20 flows into the Filling space 13 can be introduced.
  • a substantial part of this storage container 13, its volume, is arranged below the lower edge of the filling opening 7 provided in the side wall 3a of the press shaft 2 and in front of this side wall 3a.
  • the filling material 20 comes from a collecting container 16, which can be detachably fixed to a frame 17.
  • a collecting container 16 which can be detachably fixed to a frame 17.
  • the frame 17 is pivoted and / or pulled up by a cable 19 which engages the filling chamber flap 14, on the pin 4a and the frame 17, so that the filling material 20 extends through the now opened filling opening 15 automatically emptied into the filling space 13.
  • reference symbol P1 denotes the closed position
  • P2 a middle position
  • P3 the upper position of the filler flap 14.
  • the line of movement of the front edge of the filler flap 14 is indicated by R1.
  • the filling space flap 14 is actuated via a hydraulic cylinder 23 which is connected to the articulated part 14b of the filling space flap 14 attacks.
  • the collecting container 16 with the filling material 20 is still arranged on the frame 17 in the lowered position.
  • the rope 19, which connects the filler flap 14 to the frame 17, is slack when the filler flap 14 is completely closed and is tensioned only when the filler flap 14 is raised by the hydraulic cylinder 23, position P2.
  • the frame 17 or the collecting container 16 is pivoted about the pivot axis 18.
  • the cable 19 consists of a somewhat elastic material or has elastic sections.
  • the filler flap 6 is shown here in the closed position 11. Before filling material is filled into the filling space 13, however, the filling flap 6 on its edge / narrow side 8 must be pivoted about its pivot axis 9 into the open position 10 shown in FIG. For this movement, a lifting (hydraulic) cylinder 21 engages the filler flap 6.
  • the line of motion of the coupling point of the lifting cylinder 21 on the filler flap 6 is designated by R2.
  • the coupling point is a joint 25 arranged on the filler flap 6.
  • FIG. 2a shows a detailed view of the illustration according to FIG. 1, specifically from top to bottom into the filling space 13, along the section line A-A.
  • the filling door 6 is here in its lower position, the open position 10. It can be seen that the inner wall 13e of the lower front wall 13c of the filling space 13
  • Spacer strips 24 has. These spacer strips 24 pass through comb-like recesses in the front free edge (narrow side) 6a of the filler flap 6. This configuration prevents waste material from jamming between the inner wall 13e and the filler door 6.
  • FIG. 3 to 5 the filling of a baler 1 is shown schematically.
  • the operator 21, not shown here guides the frame 17 to a collecting container 16 to which it is detachably secured in a suitable manner to the frame 17.
  • the cable 19, which is connected to the filler flap 14 on the pin 14a is tensioned and the collecting container 16 or the frame 17 connected to the cable 19 is pivoted about its pivot axis 18 until it is in the emptying position in FIG. 4.
  • the collecting container 16 is inclined by approximately 30 ° to the vertical.
  • the bale removal door 5 is arranged on the same side wall 3a as the filling opening 7, so that the filling space 13 (storage container) is also pivoted when it is opened.
  • the filling space which in the preferred exemplary embodiment described in more detail above resembles a goiter-like extension provided on a side wall and the volume of which is at least partially, preferably essentially, arranged below the lower edge of the filling opening, in a further one, not shown
  • the means for moving - moving - the contents could be a sliding plate, which would also take over the function of the closure element for the filling opening.
  • Such a sliding plate could be moved in translation.
  • the sliding plate moves for insertion and subsequent closing along an inclined plane that rises towards the lower edge of the filling opening.
  • the sliding plate would be a partial section of the front wall 13c of the filling space 13.
  • baler 2 press shaft 2a filling area 2b press area 3a to 3d side walls 4 floor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une presse à balles (1) comportant un puits de presse vertical (2) formé par des parois latérales (3a à 3d) et une base (4). Ladite presse à balles (1) est remplie au travers d'une ouverture de remplissage (7) pouvant être fermée à l'aide d'un clapet de remplissage (6). Ledit clapet de remplissage (6) peut pivoter autour d'un axe de remplissage (9). Pour pouvoir acheminer de plus grandes quantités de matériau de remplissage (20) vers la presse à balles (1), une chambre de remplissage (13) est disposée en amont de l'ouverture de remplissage (7). La chambre de remplissage (13) est conçue de telle manière, que lorsque clapet de remplissage (6) pivote d'une position ouverte (10) vers une position fermée (11), ledit clapet traverse l'ensemble de la chambre de remplissage (13) et déverse le contenu de ladite chambre dans le puits de presse (2) au travers de l'ouverture de remplissage (7).
PCT/EP2003/012288 2002-11-04 2003-11-04 Presse a balles WO2004041523A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003293654A AU2003293654A1 (en) 2002-11-04 2003-11-04 Bailing press

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2002151516 DE10251516B4 (de) 2002-11-04 2002-11-04 Ballenpresse
DE10251516.6 2002-11-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004041523A1 true WO2004041523A1 (fr) 2004-05-21

Family

ID=32115253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2003/012288 WO2004041523A1 (fr) 2002-11-04 2003-11-04 Presse a balles

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003293654A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10251516B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004041523A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2316638A3 (fr) * 2009-10-27 2011-06-01 Hermann Schwelling Presse pour balles à canal
EP2292417A3 (fr) * 2009-09-02 2011-06-01 Hermann Schwelling Presse à balles à canal
EP3842223A1 (fr) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-30 Hermann Schwelling Presse à balles verticale ainsi que son procédé de fonctionnement
US20210370631A1 (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-02 Hermann Schwelling Lift and tilt device, baler equipped therewith and method of its operation
EP4015207A1 (fr) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-22 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009047297A1 (de) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-01 Sib Strautmann Ingenieurbüro Gmbh Presse mit mindestens einem an- und abkoppelbaren Sammelwagen
US10336538B1 (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-07-02 Ken VandenBerg Portable hydraulic side-loader system
DE102020106156A1 (de) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 Hermann Schwelling Vertikal-Kasten-Ballenpresse sowie Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb
EP3912929A1 (fr) 2020-05-20 2021-11-24 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles ainsi qu'ensemble pouvant être installé a posteriori sur une telle presse à balles
EP3915769A1 (fr) 2020-05-26 2021-12-01 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles
DE202021104002U1 (de) 2021-07-27 2022-10-28 Husmann Umwelt-Technik Gmbh Abfallcontainer mit einer Hub- und Kippvorrichtung für Abfallbehälter

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB559829A (en) * 1943-01-25 1944-03-07 Charles Francis Balding Charging hopper for hydraulic baling press
DE1243582B (de) * 1964-11-27 1967-06-29 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Aufbau fuer Muellwagen
US4271756A (en) * 1979-12-18 1981-06-09 Blackwelders Load retraction preventing finger array
US4573403A (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-03-04 Lummus Industries, Inc. Swinging charge door for baler
US5575199A (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-11-19 Yamamoto; Soichiro Compactor
US6468019B1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2002-10-22 Joe Duval Apparatus for use with waste compactor/baler machines

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4041856A (en) * 1975-09-26 1977-08-16 Anthony Fox Baling machine with improved platen drive and guide assembly
US4232599A (en) * 1978-10-19 1980-11-11 J. V. Manufacturing & Welding, Inc. Waste paper compacter with front access features
IT1198773B (it) * 1984-01-27 1988-12-21 Gualchierani & C Spa Pressa verticale per materiali sfusi,compresi cascami di fibre tessili,con fuoriuscita orizzontale del materiale pressato
DE9401138U1 (de) * 1994-01-25 1994-03-31 Jumbo Pressen Gmbh Ballenpresse
DE4408138C2 (de) * 1994-03-10 1996-07-11 Hans Ruf Kompaktierpresse

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB559829A (en) * 1943-01-25 1944-03-07 Charles Francis Balding Charging hopper for hydraulic baling press
DE1243582B (de) * 1964-11-27 1967-06-29 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Aufbau fuer Muellwagen
US4271756A (en) * 1979-12-18 1981-06-09 Blackwelders Load retraction preventing finger array
US4573403A (en) * 1984-10-18 1986-03-04 Lummus Industries, Inc. Swinging charge door for baler
US5575199A (en) * 1995-03-22 1996-11-19 Yamamoto; Soichiro Compactor
US6468019B1 (en) * 2001-08-09 2002-10-22 Joe Duval Apparatus for use with waste compactor/baler machines

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2292417A3 (fr) * 2009-09-02 2011-06-01 Hermann Schwelling Presse à balles à canal
EP2316638A3 (fr) * 2009-10-27 2011-06-01 Hermann Schwelling Presse pour balles à canal
EP3842223A1 (fr) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-30 Hermann Schwelling Presse à balles verticale ainsi que son procédé de fonctionnement
US20210370631A1 (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-12-02 Hermann Schwelling Lift and tilt device, baler equipped therewith and method of its operation
EP4015207A1 (fr) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-22 Maschinenfabrik Bermatingen GmbH & Co. KG Presse à balles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10251516A1 (de) 2004-05-19
DE10251516B4 (de) 2006-07-27
AU2003293654A1 (en) 2004-06-07

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