WO2004032319A1 - 温度補償機能付き差動増幅器 - Google Patents
温度補償機能付き差動増幅器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004032319A1 WO2004032319A1 PCT/JP2002/010380 JP0210380W WO2004032319A1 WO 2004032319 A1 WO2004032319 A1 WO 2004032319A1 JP 0210380 W JP0210380 W JP 0210380W WO 2004032319 A1 WO2004032319 A1 WO 2004032319A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- current
- differential amplifier
- temperature
- circuit
- proportional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/30—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/30—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters
- H03F1/302—Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters in bipolar transistor amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F3/00—Amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements
- H03F3/45—Differential amplifiers
- H03F3/45071—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only
- H03F3/45076—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier
- H03F3/4508—Differential amplifiers with semiconductor devices only characterised by the way of implementation of the active amplifying circuit in the differential amplifier using bipolar transistors as the active amplifying circuit
- H03F3/45085—Long tailed pairs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45362—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the AAC comprising multiple transistors parallel coupled at their gates and drains only, e.g. in a cascode dif amp, only those forming the composite common source transistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to amplifiers with only discharge tubes or only semiconductor devices as amplifying elements covered by H03F3/00
- H03F2203/45—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers
- H03F2203/45456—Indexing scheme relating to differential amplifiers the CSC comprising bias stabilisation means, e.g. DC-level stability, positive or negative temperature coefficient dependent control
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a differential amplifier having a temperature compensation function for performing temperature compensation of gain and distortion of a differential amplifier having no feedback resistance.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional differential amplifier having no feedback resistance.
- V cc is a power supply
- GND is a ground
- RL is a load resistance
- Q 1 and Q 2 are transistors
- the differential input current ⁇ I can be expressed by the following equation (1).
- I 0 I 0 ⁇ tanh ( ⁇ V / 2 V T ) (1)
- I 0 is the current of constant current source C 1
- ⁇ is the differential input voltage
- V T k T Zq
- k is the Boltzmann constant
- T is the absolute temperature
- q is the charge.
- the first-order term becomes the gain G a in and the second- and subsequent-order terms are all distortion components, but the third-order component is the most dominant. Therefore, by expanding the above equation (1) into a series, the gain G ain of the first-order term and the distortion HD3 which is the ratio of the first-order term to the third-order term can be expressed by the following equations (2) and (3). .
- HD 3 (a 3 / a 1) ⁇ ( ⁇ V / T) 2 (3) where a 1 is a constant of the first order and a 3 is a constant of the third order.
- a conventional differential amplifier without feedback resistance is configured as described above. Therefore, the gain and distortion are inversely proportional to the absolute temperature T, as shown in the above equations (2) and (3). As the temperature increases, the gain decreases, and the distortion decreases. Become) .
- the differential amplifier having no feedback resistance has a problem that the gain and the distortion change depending on the absolute temperature T.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has as its object to obtain a differential amplifier having a temperature compensation function for performing temperature compensation of gain and distortion of a differential amplifier having no feedback resistance. I do. Disclosure of the invention
- a differential amplifier with a temperature compensation function according to the invention described in claim 1 has a first differential amplifier having a feedback resistance and a gain proportional to temperature.
- a second differential amplifier, which is connected to the subsequent stage of the differential amplifier, has no feedback resistance, and has a characteristic in which the gain is inversely proportional to the temperature.
- the temperature characteristics of the gain of the first differential amplifier and the temperature characteristic of the gain of the second differential amplifier are offset, and the temperature of the gain of the second differential amplifier without the feedback resistance can be compensated.
- the distortion of the second differential amplifier also has a characteristic inversely proportional to temperature, but the second differential amplifier having no feedback resistance is obtained by obtaining an input having a gain characteristic proportional to temperature from the first differential amplifier. There is an effect that temperature compensation for distortion of the differential amplifier can be performed.
- a differential amplifier with a temperature compensation function according to the invention described in claim 2 is a differential amplifier in which the gain is controlled by an external voltage in the first differential amplifier.
- the gain can be controlled by the external voltage of the first differential amplifier, and a differential amplifier with a temperature compensation function having a high variable range can be obtained.
- the differential amplifier with temperature compensation according to the third aspect of the present invention is a differential amplifier with a function, wherein the first differential amplifier has a constant current circuit that generates a temperature proportional current, and a differential input that is the same as the temperature proportional current. It is composed of an amplifier circuit that amplifies according to the ratio current and outputs differentially.
- the first differential amplifier having a characteristic in which the gain is proportional to the temperature can be obtained.
- a differential amplifier with a temperature compensation function includes a first differential amplifier, a first constant current circuit that generates a constant temperature current, and a first constant current circuit that generates a temperature proportional current. 2) a constant current circuit, an input circuit that converts the differential input to a signal corresponding to the constant temperature current, and an output circuit that converts the converted signal to a signal corresponding to the temperature proportional current and outputs the difference. It is composed.
- the first differential amplifier having a characteristic in which the gain is proportional to the temperature can be obtained.
- a differential amplifier with a temperature compensation function includes: a first differential amplifier, a first constant current circuit that generates a constant temperature current and an external voltage proportional current; A second constant current circuit for generating a current and a constant external voltage current, and a current generation for generating a temperature proportional current and an external voltage proportional current in accordance with the currents generated by the first and second constant current circuits It comprises a circuit and an amplifier circuit that amplifies a differential input in accordance with a current having a temperature proportional current and the same ratio as an external voltage proportional current and performs differential output.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional differential amplifier having no feedback resistance.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a differential amplifier with a temperature compensation function according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing details of a first differential amplifier according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing details of a second differential amplifier according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing details of a first differential amplifier according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a differential amplifier with a temperature compensation function according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing some details of a first differential amplifier according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing the current corresponding to the temperature of each part and the external voltage.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a differential amplifier with a temperature compensation function according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a differential amplifier having a feedback resistance, and having a characteristic in which gain is proportional to absolute temperature.
- Amplifier (first differential amplifier) ', C 2 is the temperature proportional current P TAT (Proportionality T o It is a constant current source that flows Absolute Temperature.
- Reference numeral 2 denotes a differential amplifier (second differential amplifier) connected downstream of the differential amplifier 1 and having no feedback resistance and having a characteristic in which the gain is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature. This is equivalent to a conventional differential amplifier.
- a feedback amplifier is provided in front of the differential amplifier 2 having no feedback resistor, and the gain is proportional to the absolute temperature.
- a differential amplifier having a feedback resistance generally has characteristics in which gain and distortion hardly depend on absolute temperature.
- a differential amplifier having such characteristics with a circuit configuration such as a constant current source for flowing a current proportional to the absolute temperature, the characteristic in which the gain is proportional to the absolute temperature is obtained.
- the above-described differential amplifier 1 can be easily achieved.
- the distortion associated with the differential amplifier 1 and the differential amplifier 2 can be made constant with respect to the absolute temperature T.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing details of a first differential amplifier according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and shows details of the differential amplifier 1 in FIG.
- V cc is a power supply
- GND is a ground.
- C 10 is a constant current source that flows a temperature proportional current I 10
- Q 10 and Q 11 are transistors
- C 11 is a constant current source that flows a constant temperature current I 11. Configure a constant current circuit.
- RL is a load resistance
- OUT and OUTX are differential output terminals
- Q12 to Q15 are transistors
- IN and NX are differential input terminals
- Q16 and Q17 are transistors
- RE is feedback.
- the resistor C12 is a constant current source for flowing a constant temperature current I12, and thus constitutes an amplifier circuit.
- D10 is a power supply for operating a current mirror circuit of transistors Q10 to Q15.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing details of a second differential amplifier according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and shows details of the differential amplifier 2 in FIG. Figure
- Q 20 to Q 25 are transistors
- C 20 to C 22 are constant current sources for supplying a constant temperature current.
- the temperature proportional current 1 10 flows from the constant current source C 10 to the transistor Q 11, and the constant temperature current I 11 and the temperature proportional current I flow to the transistor Q 10. A current different from 10 flows.
- the transistors Q 10 and Q 11, the transistors Q 12 and Q 13, and the transistors Q 14 and Q 15 each constitute a current mirror circuit, and have the same ratio. Current flows. Also, since the constant current source C 1 2 flows a constant temperature current I 1 2, for example, I 1 2/2 for the transistor Q 16 and ⁇ 1 2 ⁇ ⁇ 10/2 for the transistor Q 13 ⁇ The temperature proportional current corresponding to ⁇ 11 flows.
- the differential input from the differential input terminals IN and NX is amplified and differentially output from the differential output terminals OUT and OUTX.
- the load resistance is RL, and the feedback resistance is RE.
- the gain G ain of the differential amplifier 1 in the figure can be expressed by the following equation (6).
- the differential amplifier 1 having a characteristic in which the gain is proportional to the absolute temperature can be obtained.
- the differential output of the differential amplifier 1 is differentially input from the differential input terminals IN and I NX, and the transistors Q 20 and Q 21 and the transistor Q 22 , Q23, and transistors Q24, Q25, are amplified by three pairs, and differentially output from the differential output terminals OUT, OUTX.
- three pairs of differential pairs are shown. Even a single differential pair can fulfill the function.
- the gain of the differential amplifier 2 is inversely proportional to the absolute temperature
- the temperature characteristic of the gain is offset by interlocking with the differential amplifier 1.
- the temperature characteristics of the strain are offset, and the temperature can be compensated.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing details of a first differential amplifier according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, and shows another example of details of differential amplifier 1 in FIG.
- Q30 to Q33 are transistors
- IN and NX are differential input terminals
- RE is a feedback resistor. The above constitutes an input circuit.
- C30 is a constant current source through which a constant temperature current I30 flows, and Q34 and Q35 are transistors. The above constitutes a first constant current circuit.
- HL is a load resistance
- O.UT and OUTX are differential output terminals
- Q36 and Q37 are transistors.
- C 31 is a constant current source through which the temperature proportional current I 31 flows, and Q 38 and Q 39 are transistors. The above constitutes the second constant current circuit.
- Is is a saturation current.
- the current ratio flowing through the differential pair of transistors Q30 and Q31 is the same as the current ratio flowing through the differential pair of transistors Q36 and Q37.
- the constant current source C 30 flows a constant temperature current 130, a constant temperature current also flows through the transistor Q 35.
- the differential inputs from the differential input terminals IN and I NX are converted into currents 130 and I31 by the transistor Q32 and the feedback resistor RE, and the transistor Q33 and the feedback resistor RE. However, their currents are not temperature dependent.
- the differential inputs from the differential input terminals IN and NX are amplified and differentially output from the differential output terminals OUT and OUTX.
- the load resistance is RL and the feedback resistance is RE.
- the gain G ain of the differential amplifier 1 in FIG. 5 can be expressed by the following equation (9).
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a differential amplifier with a temperature compensation function according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- C 3 flows a temperature proportional current PTAT.
- PTAT temperature proportional current
- it is a constant current source that supplies a control current according to the external voltage.
- Other configurations are the same as those shown in Fig. 2.
- a temperature-proportional current PTAT and a control current according to an external voltage are combined and flow through differential amplifier 1.
- the gain can be controlled by the external voltage of the differential amplifier 1, and a differential amplifier with a temperature compensation function having a high variable range can be obtained by interlocking with the differential amplifier 2 having no feedback resistance. Can be. Embodiment 5.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a part of the details of a first differential amplifier according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention, and shows a part of the details of constant current source C3 in FIG. More specifically, the circuit shown in FIG. 7 is provided in place of the constant current source C 10 in FIG. 3, and the power supply V cc and the current output terminal I 0 UT in FIG. It is connected to the power supply Vcc and the collector of the transistor Q11 in FIG.
- C 40 is a constant current source for flowing an external voltage proportional current 140 at a constant temperature current, and constitutes a first constant current circuit.
- Q 40 and Q 41 are transistors, and C 42 is a constant current source that supplies an external voltage constant current I 42 at a constant temperature current.
- T40 and T41 are FETs, and Q42 and Q43 are transistors, and thus constitute a current generation circuit.
- C 43 is a constant current source that supplies an external voltage constant current I 43 as a temperature proportional current, and constitutes a second constant current circuit.
- D40 is a current mirror circuit of transistors Q40 to Q43. Power supply to operate.
- Fig. 8 is a characteristic diagram showing the current corresponding to the temperature and external voltage of each part.
- (A) is a constant current source C40
- (b) is a constant current source C42
- (c) is a constant current source.
- C43, (d) shows the characteristics of the current output terminal I OUT. Next, the operation will be described.
- the constant current source C 40 supplies a current I 40, which is proportional to the external voltage, independent of the temperature shown in FIG. 8 (a), to the transistor Q 41, and the constant current source C 42 A current 142 independent of the temperature and external voltage shown in Fig. 8 (b) flows. Therefore, a current equal to the difference between the current I 42 and the current 140 flows through the transistor Q 40.
- the transistors Q40 and Q43, the transistors Q41 and Q42, and the FETTS 40 and T41 each constitute a current mirror circuit, and currents of the same ratio flow. Also, since the constant current source C 43 flows a current I 43 which is proportional to the temperature and does not depend on the external voltage as shown in FIG. 8 (c), for example, the current from the FETT 41 to the current output terminal I OUT is As shown in (d), a current I 0 UT flows according to the following equation (10).
- I OUT I 40-1 43/1 42 (1 0)
- This current I OUT is a current proportional to temperature and proportional to an external voltage.
- This current I 0 UT is supplied to the collector of the transistor Q 11 instead of the constant current source C 10 in FIG.
- the gain G ain of the differential amplifier 1 in FIG. 3 is proportional to the temperature proportional current I 10, but instead of this temperature proportional current I 10, Further, since the current I OUT proportional to the external voltage is used, the gain G ain of the differential amplifier 1 in FIG. 3 can be controlled in proportion to the absolute temperature and in proportion to the external voltage. Thus, the differential amplifier 1 whose gain is controlled by the external voltage can be obtained.
- the differential amplifier with temperature compensation function according to the present invention is suitable for performing temperature compensation of the gain and distortion of the differential amplifier 2 by linking the differential amplifier 1 and the differential amplifier 2. ing.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Amplifiers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/010380 WO2004032319A1 (ja) | 2002-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | 温度補償機能付き差動増幅器 |
| CNA028240677A CN1599975A (zh) | 2002-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | 带温度补偿功能的差动放大器 |
| JP2004541193A JPWO2004032319A1 (ja) | 2002-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | 温度補償機能付き差動増幅器 |
| KR10-2004-7008318A KR20040063982A (ko) | 2002-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | 온도보상기능 부착 차동증폭기 |
| US10/493,312 US20040251965A1 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | Differential amplifier with temperature compensating function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/010380 WO2004032319A1 (ja) | 2002-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | 温度補償機能付き差動増幅器 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004032319A1 true WO2004032319A1 (ja) | 2004-04-15 |
Family
ID=32051299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2002/010380 Ceased WO2004032319A1 (ja) | 2002-10-04 | 2002-10-04 | 温度補償機能付き差動増幅器 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040251965A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2004032319A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20040063982A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1599975A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004032319A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007202049A (ja) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-09 | Asahi Kasei Electronics Co Ltd | 増幅率可変増幅器 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7012343B2 (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2006-03-14 | Micrel, Inc. | Resistance multiplier circuit and compact gain attenuator |
| US7262661B2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-08-28 | Linear Technology Corporation | Variable gain amplifier with temperature compensation and gain linearity enhancement |
| JP2008219761A (ja) * | 2007-03-07 | 2008-09-18 | Nec Electronics Corp | 入力信号検出回路 |
| US8531241B1 (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2013-09-10 | Applied Micro Circuits Corporation | System and method for process, voltage, temperature (PVT) stable differential amplifier transfer function |
| CN107769744B (zh) * | 2017-10-26 | 2021-01-08 | 成都振芯科技股份有限公司 | 一种温度补偿均衡器 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63102409A (ja) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-05-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | 温度変動補償回路 |
| JPH03107205A (ja) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-05-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | レシーバ回路 |
| JPH0785200A (ja) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-31 | Nec Corp | 指数アンプ |
-
2002
- 2002-10-04 KR KR10-2004-7008318A patent/KR20040063982A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-04 WO PCT/JP2002/010380 patent/WO2004032319A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-04 JP JP2004541193A patent/JPWO2004032319A1/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-04 CN CNA028240677A patent/CN1599975A/zh active Pending
- 2002-10-04 US US10/493,312 patent/US20040251965A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63102409A (ja) * | 1986-10-20 | 1988-05-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | 温度変動補償回路 |
| JPH03107205A (ja) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-05-07 | Fujitsu Ltd | レシーバ回路 |
| JPH0785200A (ja) * | 1993-09-09 | 1995-03-31 | Nec Corp | 指数アンプ |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007202049A (ja) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-09 | Asahi Kasei Electronics Co Ltd | 増幅率可変増幅器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2004032319A1 (ja) | 2006-02-02 |
| KR20040063982A (ko) | 2004-07-15 |
| US20040251965A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| CN1599975A (zh) | 2005-03-23 |
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