WO2004031447A1 - 無電解メッキ方法 - Google Patents
無電解メッキ方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004031447A1 WO2004031447A1 PCT/JP2003/006500 JP0306500W WO2004031447A1 WO 2004031447 A1 WO2004031447 A1 WO 2004031447A1 JP 0306500 W JP0306500 W JP 0306500W WO 2004031447 A1 WO2004031447 A1 WO 2004031447A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electroless plating
- wafer
- plating
- plating solution
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 212
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 204
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 54
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YPTUAQWMBNZZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoboron Chemical compound [B]N(C)C YPTUAQWMBNZZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/1601—Process or apparatus
- C23C18/1633—Process of electroless plating
- C23C18/1675—Process conditions
- C23C18/1676—Heating of the solution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/02—Electroplating of selected surface areas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/283—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
- H01L21/288—Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electroless plating method for forming an electroless plating film.
- wiring is formed on a semiconductor substrate.
- electroless plating method as a plating method that does not require a seed layer.
- the electroless plating forms a plating film by chemical reduction, and the plating film thus formed acts as an autocatalyst, whereby a plating film made of a wiring material can be continuously formed.
- Electroless plating does not require a seed layer to be created in advance (or it is not necessary to form a seed layer on the entire surface to be plated), and non-uniformity of film thickness during seed layer formation It is not necessary to consider step coverage in the convex part.
- the electroless plating for example, when a plating film is formed in a minute concave portion such as a via hole or a trench, a void (void) is generated in the concave portion, and the plating film is formed in the concave portion. May lack uniformity. The reason for this is that in the electroless plating, the plating film is formed by contact of the plating solution with the substrate having catalytic activity, so that the plating film is filled before the plating liquid is filled in the ⁇ portion. It is possible that formation begins.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an electroless plating method capable of improving the uniformity of a plating film formed.
- an electroless plating method comprises: a plating liquid supply step of supplying an electroless plating liquid onto a substrate; and a plating liquid supply step on the substrate in the plating liquid supply step.
- the plating film is not formed, or even if it is, the film forming speed is low. Therefore, the electroless plating solution can be spread over the substrate before the full-scale formation of the plating film is performed, and, for example, the concave portions can be filled with the electroless plating solution. Since the electroless plating is performed in a state where the electroless plating solution is distributed, the uniformity of the electroless plating film can be improved.
- the reaction promoting condition can be realized by increasing the temperature of the electroless plating solution.
- the increase in temperature promotes the reaction of the electroless plating solution.
- the temperature of the electroless plating solution can be increased by heating the electroless plating solution with a substrate (via a substrate) or by radiant heat. Further, this temperature rise can also be performed by controlling the temperature of the electroless plating solution supplied onto the substrate.
- the conditions for accelerating the reaction can also be realized by changing the composition of the electroless plating solution.
- the formation speed of the plating film can be changed.
- the change in the composition of the electroless plating solution changes the electroless plating solution supplied on the substrate, or changes the mixing ratio of a plurality of chemical solutions constituting the electroless plating solution supplied on the substrate. This can be done by:
- the electroless plating method according to the present invention is a method for forming a first plating film on a substrate by a first electroless plating solution at a first film forming rate.
- the plating film is formed at the first and second film forming rates by using the first and second electroless plating liquids, respectively. Since the first film formation speed is lower than the second film formation speed, the second electroless plating solution is used to form a second fine film on a relatively fine pattern on the substrate. A plating film can be quickly formed by an electroless plating solution. As a result, it is possible to realize the formation of the plating film on the substrate with good uniformity, but without prolonging the processing time.
- the first electroless plating method used in the first plating film forming step is performed prior to the second plating film forming step. The method may further include an electroless plating solution removing step of removing the W 200 solution from the substrate.
- the first and second plating liquids may be supplied from different plating liquid storage units.
- the first and second plating liquids can be appropriately supplied by switching the plating storage section for supplying plating.
- the first and second plating liquids may be supplied via a chemical liquid mixing unit that mixes a plurality of chemical liquids.
- the first and second plating liquids can be supplied appropriately.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the electroless plating method according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 2A to 2C are cross-sectional views showing the cross-sectional state of the wafer W in the procedure of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view showing an electroless plating apparatus used for the electroless plating in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the wafer W and the like installed in the electroless plating apparatus shown in FIG. 3 are tilted.
- FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state of the electroless plating device when the electroless plating is performed in the procedure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state of the electroless plating device when the electroless plating is performed in the procedure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state of the electroless plating apparatus when the electroless plating is performed in the procedure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a state of the electroless plating device when the electroless plating is performed according to the procedure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a state of the electroless plating apparatus when the electroless plating is performed according to the procedure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state of the electroless plating apparatus when the electroless plating is performed in the procedure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state of the electroless plating apparatus when the electroless plating is performed in the procedure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the electroless plating method according to the second embodiment.
- FIGS. 13A to 13C are cross-sectional views showing the cross-sectional state of the wafer W in the procedure of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state of the electroless plating device when the electroless plating is performed in the procedure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state of the electroless plating device when the electroless plating is performed in the procedure shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state of the electroless plating device when the electroless plating is performed in the procedure shown in FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 is an example of a procedure of an electroless plating method according to the first embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart showing. 2A to 2C are cross-sectional views showing the cross-sectional state of a wafer W as a substrate processed according to the procedure of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view showing an example of the electroless plating apparatus 10 capable of performing the electroless plating according to the procedure of FIG.
- the plating liquid L is supplied to and held by the wafer W having the concave portion (FIG. 2A) (steps S13 and FIG. 2B), and thereafter, the plating liquid L is heated to promote the reaction and to the wafer W.
- a mask film P is formed (step S14 and FIG. 2C).
- step S13 the plating liquid L is supplied and held, and the plating liquid L can be spread over the entire wafer W including the concave portions.
- step S14 the plating liquid L is heated to form a plating film. Since the electroless plating is performed while the plating liquid L is distributed, the uniformity of the plating film formation can be improved.
- the electroless plating apparatus 10 can perform an electroless plating process on a wafer w as a substrate using a processing liquid, a pretreatment thereof, a cleaning process after the plating, and a drying process.
- various liquids such as a pretreatment, a posttreatment chemical, and pure water can be included in addition to a chemical for electroless plating.
- electroless plating solution a solution obtained by mixing the following materials and dissolving in pure water can be used.
- Metal salt A material that supplies metal ions that make up the plating film.
- the metal salt is, for example, copper sulfate, copper nitrate, or copper chloride.
- Reducing agent A material for catalytically reducing and depositing metal ions.
- the reducing agent for example, formaldehyde, hypophosphite, gluoxylic acid, nitrate (such as dicobalt nitrate), dimethylaminoborane, stannic chloride, and borohydride compound can be used.
- Stabilizer A material that prevents spontaneous decomposition of the plating solution due to the non-uniformity of the oxide (or cupric oxide if the plating film is copper).
- the stabilizer for example, nitrogen-based materials such as vivirzyl, cyanide, thiourea, 0-phenanthine phosphorus, and neobroin, which form a complex with monovalent copper preferentially, should be used. Can be.
- pH buffer A material that suppresses the change in pH when the reaction of the plating solution progresses.
- As the pH buffer for example, boric acid, carbonic acid, and oxycarboxylic acid can be used.
- Additives include materials that promote and suppress the deposition of plating films and materials that modify the surface or plating film.
- -Sulfur-based materials such as thiosulfuric acid, are used as materials for suppressing the deposition rate of the plating film, stabilizing the plating solution, and improving the characteristics of the plating film.
- MBT can be used.
- a non-ionic material of a surfactant for example, poly Alkylene glycol and polyethylene glycol can be used.
- the electroless plating device 10 has a base 11 and a hollow motor. 12, Wafer chuck 20 as substrate holding part, upper plate 30, lower plate 40, cup 50, nozzle arms 61, 62, substrate tilt mechanism 70 as tilt adjusting part, liquid supply mechanism 80 Having.
- the hollow motor 12, the wafer chuck 20, the upper plate 30, the lower plate 40, the cup 50, and the nozzle arms 61, 62 are directly or indirectly connected to the base 11, Movement along with 11 and tilting by the substrate tilting mechanism 70 are performed.
- the wafer chuck 20 holds and fixes the wafer W, and includes a wafer holding claw 21, a wafer chuck bottom plate 23, and a wafer chuck support 24.
- a plurality of wafer holding claws 21 are arranged on the outer periphery of the wafer chuck bottom plate 23 to hold and fix the wafer W.
- the wafer chuck bottom plate 23 is a substantially circular flat plate connected to the upper surface of the wafer chuck support portion 24, and is arranged on the bottom surface of the cup 50.
- the wafer chuck supporting portion 24 has a substantially cylindrical shape, is connected to a circular opening provided in the wafer chuck bottom plate 23, and forms a rotating shaft of the hollow motor 12. As a result, by driving the hollow motor 12, the wafer chuck 20 can be rotated while holding the wafer W.
- the upper plate 30 has a substantially circular flat plate shape, has a heater H (not shown), a processing liquid discharge port 31, a processing liquid inflow section 32, a temperature measuring mechanism 33, and a lifting mechanism 34. It is connected to the.
- the heater H is a heating means such as a heating wire for heating the upper plate 30.
- the heater H is adapted to keep the upper plate 30 and, consequently, the wafer W at a desired temperature in accordance with the temperature measurement result by the temperature measuring mechanism 33 (for example, in a range from room temperature to about 60 ° C).
- the heating value is controlled by control means (not shown).
- One or more processing liquid discharge ports 31 are formed on the lower surface of the upper plate 30, and discharge the processing liquid flowing from the processing liquid inflow section 32.
- the processing liquid inflow section 32 is on the upper surface side of the upper plate 30, into which the processing liquid flows, and the flowing processing liquid is distributed to the processing liquid discharge port 31.
- the processing liquid flowing into the processing liquid inflow section 32 can be switched between pure water (RT: room temperature) and heated chemicals 1 and 2 (for example, from room temperature to about 60 ° C).
- RT room temperature
- heated chemicals 1 and 2 for example, from room temperature to about 60 ° C.
- the chemicals 1 and 2 in some cases, a plurality of chemicals including other chemicals are mixed
- a mixing box 85 described later can flow into the processing liquid inflow section 32.
- the temperature measuring mechanism 33 is a temperature measuring means such as a thermocouple embedded in the upper plate 30 and measures the temperature of the upper plate 30.
- the elevating mechanism 34 is connected to the upper plate 30 and moves up and down in a state where the upper plate 30 faces the wafer W.
- the distance between the upper plate 30 and the wafer W is set to 0.1 to 500 mm. Can be controlled.
- the wafer W and the upper plate 30 are brought close to each other (for example, the distance between the wafer W and the upper plate 30 is 2 mm or less), and the size of the space of these gaps is limited.
- the processing liquid supplied onto the surface of the wafer W can be made uniform, and the amount used can be reduced.
- the lower plate 40 has a substantially circular flat plate shape arranged opposite to the lower surface of the wafer W. By supplying heated pure water to the lower surface in a state close to the wafer W, the lower plate 40 It can be heated appropriately.
- the size of the lower plate 40 be close to the size of the wafer W. Specifically, it is preferable that the size of lower plate 40 be 80% or more of the area of wafer W, or 90% or more.
- the lower plate 40 has a processing liquid discharge port 41 formed at the center of the upper surface thereof, It is supported by the support portion 42.
- the processing liquid that has passed through the support portion 42 is discharged from the processing liquid discharge port 41.
- the treatment liquid can be used by switching between pure water (RT: room temperature) and heated pure water (for example, a range from room temperature to about 60 ° C).
- the support portion 42 penetrates through the hollow motor 12 and is connected to an elevating mechanism (not shown) serving as an interval adjusting portion. By operating the elevating mechanism, the support part 42, and thus the lower plate 40, can be moved up and down.
- the cup 50 holds the wafer chuck 20 therein and receives and discharges the processing liquid used for processing the wafer W.
- the nip side portion 51 has a substantially cylindrical shape having an inner periphery along the outer periphery of the wafer chuck 20, and an upper end thereof is located near a holding surface of the wafer chuck 20.
- the cup bottom plate 52 is connected to the lower end of the cup side portion 51, has an opening at a position corresponding to the hollow motor 12, and a wafer chuck 20 is arranged at a position corresponding to the opening.
- the waste liquid pipe 53 is connected to the bottom plate 52 of the sieve, and the waste liquid (the processing liquid obtained by treating wafer W) is transferred from the cup 50 to a waste liquid line of a factory where the electroless plating apparatus 10 is installed. This is a pipe for discharging.
- the cup 50 is connected to a lifting mechanism (not shown), and can move up and down with respect to the base 11 and the wafer W.
- the nozzle arms 61 and 62 are arranged near the upper surface of the wafer W, and discharge a fluid such as a processing liquid or air from an opening at the end thereof.
- a fluid such as a processing liquid or air
- pure water, a chemical solution, and nitrogen gas can be appropriately selected.
- a moving mechanism (not shown) for moving the nozzle arms 61 and 62 in a direction toward the center of the wafer W is connected to the nozzle arms 61 and 62, respectively. Wafer W When discharging the fluid, the nozzle arms 61 and 62 are moved above the wafer W, and are moved out of the outer periphery of the wafer W when the discharge is completed.
- the number of nozzle arms can be singular or three or more, depending on the amount and type of chemical solution to be discharged.
- the substrate tilting mechanism 70 is connected to the base 11, and by raising and lowering one end of the base 11, the base 11 and the wafer chuck 20, the wafer W, the upper plate 30, and the lower plate connected thereto are connected.
- the angle 40 and the cup 50 are inclined in the range of 0 to 10 ° or 0 to 5 °.
- FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a state where the wafer W and the like are tilted by the substrate tilting mechanism 70. It can be seen that the base 11 is tilted by the substrate tilt mechanism 70, and the wafer W or the like directly or indirectly connected to the base 11 is tilted by an angle ⁇ .
- the liquid supply mechanism 80 supplies heated processing liquid to the upper plate 30 and the lower plate 40, and includes a temperature control mechanism 81, processing liquid tanks 82, 83, 84, and a pump P1. P5, valves V1 to V5, and mixing box 85.
- Fig. 3 shows the case where two types of chemicals are used, chemicals 1 and 2, the number of processing tanks, pumps and valves can be set appropriately according to the number of chemicals mixed in the mixing box 85. .
- the temperature control mechanism 81 has hot water and processing liquid tanks 82 to 84 inside, and heats the processing liquid (pure water, chemical liquids 1 and 2) in the processing liquid tanks 82 to 84 with hot water.
- the treatment liquid is appropriately heated, for example, in a range from room temperature to about 60 ° C.
- a water bath, a throw-in heater, and an external heater can be appropriately used.
- the treatment liquid tanks 82, 83, and 84 are tanks for holding pure water and chemicals 1 and 2, respectively.
- the pumps P1 to P3 suck out the processing liquid from the processing liquid tanks 82 to 84. It should be noted that the liquid may be sent from the processing liquid tanks 82 to 84 by pressurizing the processing liquid tanks 82 to 84, respectively.
- the valves V1 to V3 open and close the piping, and supply and stop the supply of the processing liquid.
- the valves V4 and V5 are for supplying pure water at room temperature (not heated) to the upper plate 30 and the lower plate 40, respectively.
- the mixing pox 85 is a container for mixing the chemicals 1 and 2 sent from the processing liquid tanks 83 and 84.
- the chemicals 1 and 2 can be appropriately mixed in the mixing box 85 and sent to the upper plate 30 with the temperature adjusted. Further, temperature-controlled pure water can be appropriately sent to the lower plate 40.
- wafers W are processed in the order of steps S11 to S18.
- this processing procedure will be described in detail.
- the wafer W is held on the wafer chuck 20.
- a suction arm substrate transfer mechanism (not shown) that sucks the wafer W on its upper surface places the wafer W on the wafer chuck 20. Then, the wafer W is held and fixed by the wafer holding claws 21 of the wafer chuck 20. By lowering the cup 50, the suction arm can be moved horizontally below the upper surface of the wafer W.
- the pretreatment of the wafer W is performed.
- the rotation of the wafer W is performed by rotating the wafer chuck 20 by the hollow motor 12, and the rotation speed at this time can be 100 to 200 rpm, for example.
- the processing liquid supplied from the nozzle arms 61 and 62 is supplied with, for example, pure water for cleaning the wafer W or a chemical liquid for the catalyst activation processing of the wafer W in order according to the purpose of the pretreatment. You.
- the discharge amount at this time is sufficient to form a paddle (layer) of the processing liquid on the wafer w, for example, about 100 mL. However, the discharge amount may be increased if necessary.
- the discharged processing liquid may be appropriately heated (for example, in the range of room temperature to about 60 ° C.).
- the plating solution is supplied to and held on the wafer W.
- the upper plate 30 close to the upper surface of the wafer W (for example, the distance between the upper surface of the wafer W and the lower surface of the upper plate 30: about 0.1 to 2 mm), and use the processing liquid discharge port 31 for plating.
- the drug solution for example, 30-; L 00mLZmin.
- the supplied plating liquid is filled between the upper surface of the wafer W and the lower surface of the upper plate 30, and flows out to the cup 50.
- the temperature conditions for performing the electroless plating on the wafer W with the plating solution are not sufficiently provided (the temperature is low). Therefore, electroless plating has not substantially started yet.
- the formation of the electroless plating film on the wafer W is substantially not performed, or even if performed, the formation speed is low. For this reason, the plating liquid can be sufficiently spread over the entire wafer w. For example, when fine recesses such as peer holes and trenches are formed in a wafer, the recesses are filled with a plating solution.
- the uniformity of the supply of the plating liquid on the wafer W can be improved.
- the plating liquid When the plating liquid is supplied, by rotating the wafer W by the wafer chuck 20, the plating liquid can be supplied to the wafer W with high uniformity, thereby contributing to improving the uniformity of the plating film.
- the wafer W is rotated at 10 to 50 rpm.
- the wafer chuck 20 and the upper plate 30 can be tilted by the substrate tilting mechanism 70 before (or during or after) the supply of the plating solution.
- the gas for example, the atmosphere
- the gas removal between the wafer W and the upper plate 30 is incomplete, bubbles may remain between the wafer W and the upper plate 30 and the uniformity of the formed plating film may be impaired. Become.
- the supply may be stopped.
- the amount of the plating solution supplied on the wafer W can be reduced, and the amount used can be reduced.
- the purpose of supplying the plating solution in this step is to spread the plating solution over the wafer W, and the reaction of the plating solution (that is, the consumption of the plating solution) is not intended. For this reason, it is not always necessary to supply the plating liquid continuously. 4)
- the approach between the upper plate 30 and the wafer W is not absolutely necessary, and the plating liquid can be supplied with the upper plate 30 and the wafer W kept far apart. In this case, it is general that 3) (supply stop after supply of a predetermined amount of the solution) is also performed.
- Heating of the plating solution (step S14, Fig. 8, and Fig. 2C) Raise the temperature of the plating solution to a temperature suitable for the reaction (for example, from room temperature to about 60 ° C from room temperature). Range), the formation of the plating film by the reaction of the plating solution is started. At this time, it is preferable to measure the temperature of the plating solution by some means and control the heating. This temperature measurement may be performed by directly measuring the temperature of the plating solution itself, for example, by measuring the temperature of the wafer W indirectly by measuring the temperature of the wafer W. No problem.
- the temperature of the plating solution can be raised by various methods as described in 1) to 4) below or by a combination thereof.
- the lower plate 40 is heated so as to approach the lower surface of the wafer W (as an example, the distance between the lower surface of the wafer W and the upper surface of the lower plate 40: about 0.1 to 2 mm).
- the pure water heated by the liquid supply mechanism 80 is supplied.
- the heated pure water is filled between the lower surface of the wafer W and the upper surface of the lower plate 40 to heat the wafer W.
- the plating solution is heated, and a plating film is formed on the wafer W.
- the plating solution is heated from the interface with the wafer w. Since this interface is also the interface where the plating film is formed, the heat applied to the plating solution is effectively used.
- the wafer W and the lower plate 40 can be easily rotated or non-rotated separately, and 2. Prevents contamination of the lower surface.
- the wafer W may be heated by bringing the heated lower plate 40 into contact with the wafer W.
- the formation of the plating film may be started by increasing the temperature of the plating solution before it is supplied to the wafer. This temperature rise can be performed by the liquid supply mechanism 80.
- the heating of the plating solution can also be performed by the upper plate 30. Since the upper plate 30 is in contact with the plating liquid, the plating liquid can be heated by increasing the temperature of the upper plate 30.
- the plating liquid can be heated by any appropriate means such as radiant heat from a heater or lamp.
- the plating liquid when the plating liquid is supplied while the upper plate 30 and the wafer W are largely separated from each other and the supply is stopped after a predetermined amount of the plating liquid is supplied, the plating liquid is radiated from the upper surface of the wafer W by the radiation heat of the lamp.
- the liquid can be heated easily.
- the wafer W By rotating the wafer W by the wafer chuck 20 during the heating of the plating liquid, it is possible to improve the uniformity of the plating liquid heating and, consequently, to improve the uniformity of the plating film. I do.
- the wafer W is rotated at 10 to 50 rpm.
- the wafer chuck 20 and the upper plate 30 can be tilted by the substrate tilting mechanism 70.
- the reaction of the plating solution may generate bubbles such as hydrogen.
- the supply of the plating solution during the formation of the plating film can be performed intermittently instead of continuously.
- the plating solution supplied on the wafer W can be efficiently consumed, and the amount used can be reduced.
- the method of the present embodiment is also effective when a plating film is formed using the plating solution already supplied on the wafer W.
- the plating film can be formed even when the upper plate 30 and the wafer W are largely separated.
- 4) (supply stop after supplying a predetermined amount of plating liquid) is generally performed at the same time.
- This cleaning can be performed by switching the processing liquid discharged from the processing liquid discharge port 31 of the upper plate 30 from the Mek liquid to pure water. At this time, pure water can be supplied from the processing liquid discharge port 41 of the lower plate 40.
- the nozzle arms 61 and 62 can be used for cleaning the wafer W. At this time, the supply of the plating solution from the processing liquid discharge port 31 of the upper plate 30 is stopped, and the upper plate 30 is separated from the wafer W. Thereafter, the nozzle arms 61 and 62 are moved above the wafer W to supply pure water. Also at this time, it is preferable to supply pure water from the processing liquid discharge port 41 of the lower plate 40.
- the uniformity of the cleaning of the wafer W can be improved.
- the supply of pure water to the wafer W is stopped, and the pure water on the wafer W is removed by rotating the wafer W at a high speed.
- nitrogen gas may be ejected from the nozzle arms 61 and 62 to promote drying of the wafer W.
- the holding of the wafer W by the wafer chuck 20 is stopped. Thereafter, the wafer w is removed from above the wafer chuck 20 by a suction arm (substrate transfer mechanism) not shown.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of the procedure of the electroless plating method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 13A to 13C are cross-sectional views showing the cross-sectional state of the wafer W as the substrate processed according to the procedure of FIG.
- the first plating solution is supplied to the wafer W having the concave portion (FIG. 13A) to form the first plating film P1 (step S24 and FIG. 13B). Thereafter, a second plating solution is supplied to form a second plating film P2 (Step S25 and FIG. 13C). At this time, the formation speed of the first plating film is lower than the formation speed of the first plating film.
- step S24 fine recesses (narrow patterns) can be embedded, and in step S25, relatively wide recesses (wide patterns) can be embedded. As a result, it is possible to form the plating film on the wafer W with good uniformity and quickly.
- Steps S 21 and S 22 correspond to steps S 11 and S 12 in the first embodiment, and are not substantially different from each other, and thus detailed description is omitted.
- Heating of the wafer W is performed to maintain the temperature of the wafer W at a temperature suitable for the reaction of the plating solution.
- the lower plate 40 is heated so as to approach the lower surface of the wafer W (as an example, the distance between the lower surface of the wafer W and the upper surface of the lower plate 40: about 1 to 2 mm).
- the pure water heated by the liquid supply mechanism 80 is supplied.
- the heated pure water is filled between the lower surface of the wafer W and the upper surface of the lower plate 40 to heat the wafer W.
- the uniformity of the heating of the wafer W can be improved.
- the heating of the wafer W described above may be performed by other means.
- the wafer w may be heated by radiant heat of a heater or a lamp.
- the wafer W may be heated by bringing the heated lower plate 40 into contact with the wafer W.
- the upper plate 30 is heated to be close to the upper surface of the wafer W (as an example, A space between the upper surface of the wafer W and the lower surface of the upper plate 30: about 0.1 to 2 mm), and a chemical solution (first plating solution) is supplied from the processing solution discharge port 31 (example). As a result, 30 to 100 m LZ min).
- the supplied solution is filled between the upper surface of the wafer W and the lower surface of the upper plate 30, and flows out to the cup 50.
- the temperature of the plating solution is adjusted by the upper plate 30 (for example, in the range from room temperature to about 60 ° C.). It is preferable that the temperature of the supplied plating liquid is adjusted by the liquid supply mechanism 80.
- the uniformity of the plating film formed on the wafer W can be improved.
- the wafer W is rotated at 10 to 50 rpm.
- the heating of the upper plate 30 can be performed in advance of any of the steps S1 to S3. By heating the upper plate 30 in parallel with other steps, the processing time of the wafer W can be reduced.
- the first plating liquid heated to the desired temperature is supplied to the upper surface of the wafer W, so that the first plating film is formed on the wafer W.
- the formation speed of the plating film is smaller than the formation speed of the second plating film in the next step S25. Since the plating film is formed at a relatively slow speed, the plating film is reliably formed in the fine concave portions of the wafer W.
- the wafer chuck 20 and the upper plate 30 can be tilted by the substrate tilting mechanism 70.
- the gas between the wafer W and the upper plate 30 can be quickly removed and replaced with a plating solution. If the gas between the wafer W and the upper plate 30 is not completely removed, air bubbles remain between the wafer W and the upper plate 30, and the uniformity of the formed plating film may be impaired. become.
- a gas eg, hydrogen
- bubbles generated by the generated gas may hinder the uniformity of the plating film.
- the supply of the plating solution during the formation of the plating film can be performed intermittently instead of continuously.
- the plating solution supplied on the wafer W can be efficiently consumed, and the amount used can be reduced.
- the supply may be stopped.
- the amount of the plating solution supplied on the wafer W can be reduced, and the amount used can be reduced.
- the purpose of supplying the plating solution in this step is to spread the plating solution over the wafer W, and the reaction of the plating solution (that is, the consumption of the plating solution) is not intended. For this reason, it is not always necessary to supply the plating liquid continuously.
- Step S25, FIG. 16 and FIG. 13C Processing liquid discharge port 3 1 Change the supplied plating liquid from the first plating liquid to the second plating liquid.
- a second plating film is formed on the wafer W. It is assumed that the formation speed of the plating film at this time is higher than the formation speed of the second plating film in the next step S25. The formation of the plating film on the wafer W is promptly performed.
- step S24 Since the fine pattern is buried in the first plating film in step S24, a relatively large pattern is buried in this step.
- the uniformity of the formation of the plating film on the wafer W is improved by making the first and second plating films of the same material.
- the plating can be uniformly and rapidly formed on the wafer W on which the fine pattern (unevenness) is formed.
- the composition ratio can be changed. For example, by changing the concentration and pH of the metal salt, the formation rate of the plating film can be changed.
- the composition of the plating solution can be changed by switching the tank that supplies the plating solution to be used.
- the mixing can be performed by changing the mixing ratio of the liquids to be mixed in the mixing box 85.
- the first plating solution is discharged from above the wafer W before the second plating solution is supplied.
- the first plating liquid may be prevented from being mixed with the second plating liquid. This discharge can be performed, for example, by rotating the wafer W at a high speed.
- the wafer W may be cleaned with pure water or the like. (5) Cleaning, drying, and removal of the wafer W (Steps S26 to S28).
- Steps S26 to S28 correspond to steps S15 to S27 in the first embodiment, and are not substantially different from each other, and thus detailed description is omitted.
- Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments, but can be extended and modified. Extended and modified embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.
- a glass plate other than the wafer W for example, can be used as the substrate.
- the formation rate of the plating film is changed by changing the temperature and switching the plating solution, respectively.
- Eg, metal ion concentration,: H), etc. Industrial applicability
- the electroless plating method according to the present invention can improve the uniformity of a formed plating film and can be used industrially.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003241759A AU2003241759A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-05-23 | Method of electroless plating |
US11/100,393 US20050196523A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-04-07 | Electroless plating method and apparatus, and computer storage medium storing program for controlling same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002293913A JP3485561B1 (ja) | 2002-10-07 | 2002-10-07 | 無電解メッキ方法および無電解メッキ装置 |
JP2002-293913 | 2002-10-07 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/100,393 Continuation-In-Part US20050196523A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-04-07 | Electroless plating method and apparatus, and computer storage medium storing program for controlling same |
Publications (1)
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WO2004031447A1 true WO2004031447A1 (ja) | 2004-04-15 |
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PCT/JP2003/006500 WO2004031447A1 (ja) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-05-23 | 無電解メッキ方法 |
Country Status (6)
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US (1) | US20050196523A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3485561B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050061514A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1688746A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003241759A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004031447A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20060219566A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-05 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method for fabricating metal layer |
US20070080067A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Pre-treatment to eliminate the defects formed during electrochemical plating |
JP4803821B2 (ja) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-10-26 | 大日本スクリーン製造株式会社 | 基板処理装置 |
US20090017624A1 (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-01-15 | Chih-Hung Liao | Nodule Defect Reduction in Electroless Plating |
JP5306670B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-05 | 2013-10-02 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | シリコンを母材とする複合材料及びその製造方法 |
CN105506590B (zh) * | 2008-03-07 | 2018-01-23 | 国立研究开发法人科学技术振兴机构 | 复合材料及其制造方法和制造装置 |
JP5281847B2 (ja) | 2008-08-19 | 2013-09-04 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 複合材料及びその製造方法、並びにその製造装置 |
JP5917297B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-30 | 2016-05-11 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | めっき処理方法、めっき処理装置および記憶媒体 |
JP2013249495A (ja) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-12 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | めっき処理装置、めっき処理方法および記憶媒体 |
TWI846928B (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2024-07-01 | 日商東京威力科創股份有限公司 | 基板液處理方法、基板液處理裝置、及電腦可讀取記錄媒體 |
CN114369816A (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-19 | 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 | 化学镀槽、化学镀系统及化学镀方法 |
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JPS55117299A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-09-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Method of fabricating printed circuit board by noovoltage copper plating |
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JP3005469B2 (ja) | 1996-06-05 | 2000-01-31 | 住友軽金属工業株式会社 | 内面スズめっき長尺銅管の製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-10-07 JP JP2002293913A patent/JP3485561B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-23 KR KR1020057005896A patent/KR20050061514A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-23 WO PCT/JP2003/006500 patent/WO2004031447A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-05-23 CN CNA038238918A patent/CN1688746A/zh active Pending
- 2003-05-23 AU AU2003241759A patent/AU2003241759A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-04-07 US US11/100,393 patent/US20050196523A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPS55117299A (en) * | 1979-03-05 | 1980-09-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Method of fabricating printed circuit board by noovoltage copper plating |
JPS59211566A (ja) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-11-30 | Tokyo Mekki:Kk | 無電解はんだめつき方法 |
JPH0878801A (ja) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-22 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 回路基板およびその製造方法 |
WO1997046732A1 (fr) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-12-11 | Sumitomo Light Metal Industries, Ltd. | Procede de fabrication de tuyau de cuivre dont l'interieur est plaque a l'etain |
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JPH10298771A (ja) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-11-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 無電解ニッケルメッキ方法 |
EP0901153A2 (en) * | 1997-09-02 | 1999-03-10 | Ebara Corporation | Method and apparatus for plating a substrate |
US20010051211A1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2001-12-13 | Toshihiko Kobayashi | Manufacturing method and plating apparatus for film carrier tape |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1688746A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
AU2003241759A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
US20050196523A1 (en) | 2005-09-08 |
JP2004124235A (ja) | 2004-04-22 |
JP3485561B1 (ja) | 2004-01-13 |
KR20050061514A (ko) | 2005-06-22 |
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