WO2004021800A1 - 結合飼料およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
結合飼料およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004021800A1 WO2004021800A1 PCT/JP2003/011155 JP0311155W WO2004021800A1 WO 2004021800 A1 WO2004021800 A1 WO 2004021800A1 JP 0311155 W JP0311155 W JP 0311155W WO 2004021800 A1 WO2004021800 A1 WO 2004021800A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- solid
- starch
- combined feed
- combined
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/35—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from potatoes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
Definitions
- the present invention is used for providing nutrients for livestock, fish and the like.
- the present invention relates to a feed and a method for producing the same.
- Tamoto TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a feed obtained by secondarily bonding and molding at least one kind of solid feed and a method for producing the same.
- a feed of any size produced by bonding and molding a plurality of solid feeds such as pellets that have been manufactured in advance, or a pellet and vitamins, pigments, other tablets * And a method for producing the same.
- Powdered feed generally contains gums and pastes and is minced with raw or frozen fish, and in some cases, water or fish oil, etc., and served as moist pellets. Occasionally, water or fish oil is added to powder feed alone to form a moist pellet and serve.
- solid feed is obtained by using powdered raw materials such as cereals, algae, vegetable oil residues, animal feeds, etc., mixing a plurality of these raw materials, and molding them.
- the feed material is subjected to uniform mixing and particle size adjustment by a process such as pulverization or sieving before molding, and then supplied to a molding machine such as an extruder or a pelletizer to be molded.
- a molding machine such as an extruder or a pelletizer to be molded.
- the mixed raw material powder is added and heated in the extruder or in a process before being supplied to the ethatruder, and the raw material is melted by applying high pressure in the extruder.
- the pressure is released when the molten raw material is extruded into the atmospheric pressure, and the internal network structure is formed due to the evaporation of water and the reduction of the raw material temperature.
- moderate water is required in addition to high temperature and high pressure.
- the mixed raw material powder is conditioned before being supplied to the pelletizer, as in the case of the etass extruder, but the proportion is much lower than in the case of the extruder described above.
- operation is performed using only water derived from raw materials.
- the conditioned material is supplied to a pelletizer and formed under high pressure. In other words, in this case, it can be said that the raw material powder is compacted at a high pressure, and the high temperature generated under the high pressure induces the melting of the raw material powder to bind the raw material powder.
- the molding of the powder is carried out by combining the individual powders by physical or chemical action, and solid feed is manufactured using this method, but at present, solid feed is manufactured.
- Solid feed production using extruders that can impart functions such as water absorption, oil absorption and specific gravity to the feed itself is increasing.
- Patent Literature 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-410861 describes an artificial feed for fish farming filled in a tubular casing made of carrageenan.
- solid feed In general, solid feed is spherical and mostly cylindrical, but its maximum minor axis is around 3 Omm and its maximum major axis is around 50 mm. If the size is larger than this, the molded product will be deformed or destroyed immediately after molding due to its own weight or a physical impact during the transfer to the next process. Therefore, it is necessary to take a size within the physical shape stability range described above. In recent years, fish feed for large fish such as tuna has been required, but the required size is about 100 mm in short axis diameter and about 300 mm in maximum long axis length. The production of solid feed of large size was not possible with the conventional method of combining powdered raw materials. On the other hand, focusing on the production of solid feed, the following problems are listed.
- the solid feed is generally dried after molding to reduce water activity for the purpose of shape stabilization and quality maintenance, etc., and the water content is reduced to about 10%.
- hot air dryers are generally used. By exposing the object to be dried in warm air, the temperature of the object to be dried is raised and the evaporation of water is promoted. In this case, the evaporation of water occurs from the surface of the object to be dried, and the evaporation rate of water from the surface of the object to be dried and the diffusion rate of water inside the object are different. Drying time is affected.
- the shape of the feed to be dried is also an important factor. As described above, drying is the relationship between the rate of moisture evaporation from the surface of a dried object and the rate of diffusion of moisture inside the object. Now, assuming a similar form of feed, feed weight (volume) is proportional to the cube of diameter, and feed surface area is proportional to the square of diameter. Also, since the drying speed is proportional to the surface area of the object to be dried and inversely proportional to the weight (volume), for example, if the feed diameter is increased by a factor of X, the drying speed is theoretically the square of X, and In the case of large-diameter feed production required for such purposes, drying for an extremely long time was required, and industrial production was practically impossible.
- Feed composition target species and target fish growth and seasonal further accordance with the timing of shipping or the like, whereas c is varied its nutrients, in the field of feed production, Senebanara produce several kinds of feed at the same time For this reason, it is necessary to stop the line when switching raw materials, clean the old raw material remaining in the line, and then switch to the new raw material, which is one of the causes of a decrease in feed production yield in addition to time loss. I was learning.
- the feed composition also contains components with low heat stability, but these are usually blended into feed raw materials, then molded and dried. This process In, components with poor thermal stability are damaged by heating or pressurization and are depleted. For this reason, it has always been necessary to determine this depletion rate in advance, and to mix these components in the feed material in excess, which has contributed to an increase in cost. In addition, there is a problem of changing the feed shape. It is necessary to use a gradually larger feed shape in accordance with the growth of the target fish, which has a large effect mainly on improving feed efficiency.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a solid feed of an arbitrary size (size), particularly a fish feed for large fish such as tuna, and a simple production method thereof.
- the present invention relates to solid feeds of any size (size) which contain vitamins and pigments having low heat stability and whose quality has not deteriorated, and It is an object of the present invention to provide a fish feed for large fish and a simple production method thereof.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, a solid feed (hereinafter, may be abbreviated as “EP”) formed by an extruder using a heat-melt adhesive. It has been found that feeds of any size can be produced by heat-adhesive molding, and that the feed speed of the feed through the digestive tract in cultured fish is superior to that of a normal EP of the same size, thus completing the present invention. Reached.
- the gist of the present invention is a combined feed having one or more solid feeds that are secondarily combined into a feed of an arbitrary size, preferably a combined feed having a diameter or a major axis of 5 cm or more.
- At least one of the solid feeds is a molded article, preferably a molded article manufactured by extruder.
- the present invention provides one or more solid feeds, at least one of which is a molded article, preferably Is a combined feed that is formed by extruding solid feed, which is a molded product produced by an extruder, into a feed of any size, preferably a combined feed having a diameter or major axis of 5 cm or more.
- the present invention provides one or more solid feeds,
- the solid feed preferably at least one of which is a molded product, more preferably a molded product produced by extruder, is combined with the tablet, granule or powdered component, if necessary with the heat-sensitive component,
- Heat-melt type adhesive component specifically starch containing water, starch plasticizer, concretely reduced viscosity starch containing urea or polyhydric alcohol, polymerization containing water It is a saccharide having a degree of not more than 10 or a fat or oil which is solid at room temperature and bonded by adhesive molding.
- the present invention provides one or more solid feeds, preferably at least one of which is a molded product.
- a solid feed more preferably a molded product produced by an extruder, is mixed with a heat-meltable adhesive component, specifically a starch containing water, a starch plasticizer, specifically urea and Z or a polyhydric alcohol.
- Coupled quadratically with weak components to the heat of any size preferably coupled feed diameter or major axis is the fodder of 5 cm or more in size.
- the edible casing is specifically bound by encapsulating the solid feed with an edible casing, specifically, a capsule, a substance having a hole large enough to prevent the contents from coming out, and in this case, the present invention Can be obtained by converting one or more solid feeds, preferably at least one of which is a molded product, more preferably a molded product produced by an extruder, into tablets, granules or Enclose the solid feed with an edible case, specifically a capsule, one having a pore size small enough to leave the contents, etc., together with the powdered component and, if necessary, the component that is vulnerable to heat.
- the present invention provides a step of secondary binding of one or more solid feeds, preferably a heat-melt adhesive component, specifically, a starch containing water, a starch containing water, and a starch plasticizer. Bonding feed using a heat-melt adhesive component selected from the group consisting of a low-viscosity starch, water-containing saccharides having a degree of polymerization of 10 or less, and oils and fats solid at ordinary temperature.
- the gist is the manufacturing method.
- FIG. 1 is a drawing illustrating the concept of “binding” of a combined feed of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram [fi, ao] illustrating the concept of a combined feed in which a plurality of types of solid feed are combined.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph replacing a drawing for explaining the combined feed of Example 9.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the feed of Example 13.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the feed of Example 14.
- FIG. 6 is a drawing explaining the state of each test feed remaining in the digestive tract.
- the present invention relates to a feed in which at least one kind of solid feed is secondarily bound, and in the present invention, the technical term “binding” is not limited to directly binding, but is wrapped in some way.
- binding is not limited to directly binding, but is wrapped in some way.
- encapsulation is used to mean all the combinations.
- Tablets, granules, powders, as required, with at least one type of solid feed Direct binding, inclusion or direct binding together with other components, or inclusion, or after inclusion, direct binding and use as feed.
- Fig. 1 shows the concept of connection.
- Various combinations that can achieve the object of the present invention such as (1) direct binding only, (2) encapsulation only, (3) direct binding ⁇ encapsulation, (4) encapsulation ⁇ direct binding, etc.
- the problem that the size of feed that can be produced by the production apparatus is limited is solved. Covers all practically required feed sizes, because the formed solid feed is used as feed by directly bonding, wrapping or after direct bonding, then wrapping, or after wrapping, then directly bonding can do.
- raw materials such as vitamins and pigments are sensitive to heat and are easily depleted. However, they are usually extruded together with other raw materials or exposed to heat because of the subsequent drying process.
- when these heat-sensitive raw materials are combined with a solid feed, they can be bound together in the form of tablets, granules, powders, or the like, thereby preventing loss due to heat.
- feed materials are broadly divided into cereals, alga, vegetable oil cakes, animal feeds, etc.
- vitamins, minerals, and pigments are also vitamins, minerals, and pigments. These raw materials are blended according to the growth and season of each target fish, and are formed into products of optimal size.
- feed is classified according to target fish and size, and each is classified as an item.However, even for the same item, its composition may differ depending on the growth condition of the target fish and the requirements of the user, etc. Take into account Then, the feed items become huge.
- feed formulations often have some basic parts that do not change even if the item changes. Therefore, if the parts are formed in advance and then combined as necessary, there is no need to prepare a raw material mix for each item.
- Figure 2 shows the concept. Since each component feed is processed and dried, subsequent processing—that is, secondary drying after bonding is not required—improving production efficiency.
- Water soluble materials such as starch, dextrin, and sugars, or gelatin and collagen that can be digested in the digestive tract of fish, and protein materials such as ground fish meat, and digestible in the digestive tract of fish
- lipid material multiple solid feeds are glued and bound together and formed into feeds of any size.
- a plurality of solid feeds bonded with the adhesive described in (1) above Use the film described in (2) above to wrap and form into a feed of any size.
- a plurality of solid feeds wrapped using the film described in (2) above are combined with the adhesive described in (1) above and formed into a feed of an arbitrary size.
- the combined feed of the present invention is obtained by mixing a heat-melt adhesive with a solid feed, filling the mixture in a suitable mold, frame, or other retainer, cooling after heat molding, and taking out the desired size of feed from the retainer. Obtainable.
- Examples of the heat-melt adhesive that can be used in the present invention include starch containing water and saccharides having a degree of polymerization of 10 or less.
- Examples of usable starches include raw starches such as potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, tapioca starch, corn starch, mung bean starch, etc. Examples thereof include those obtained by converting them into alpha, and those obtained by lowering the viscosity thereof, such as oxidation, acid treatment, and dextrin. These can be used alone or in combination.
- a material having a low viscosity is preferably used in view of ease of gelatinization and fluidity with respect to solid feed.
- Examples of the saccharides having a polymerization degree of 10 or less that can be used in the present invention include monosaccharides such as glucose and galactose, disaccharides such as sucrose and maltose, and oligosaccharides such as maltotriose and maltotetraose.
- Water is added in an amount necessary to further gelatinize the water originally contained in the starch. The amount of addition is 20 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 30 to 50 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the starch. Water can be added in advance by impregnating the solid feed with water, impregnating the starch with water and dispersing it in the solid feed, or dispersing the starch in the solid feed and spraying the water.
- starch-based hot-melt adhesive containing a starch plasticizer is exemplified.
- This is a product obtained by once gelatinizing starch together with a starch plasticizer and then making it into a powder form through a drying process such as spray drying and freeze drying.
- Starch raw materials that can be used include raw starch and various starch derivatives.
- Starch having a low viscosity upon heating and melting when used as an adhesive has good fluidity to an adherend and good adhesion. Examples of low-viscosity starch include, but are not limited to, roasted dextrin, enzyme-modified dextrin, acid-treated starch, oxidized starch, and those obtained by further esterifying or etherifying these.
- the starch plasticizer is not particularly limited as long as it can gelatinize the starch and can impart plasticity to the gelatinized product.
- examples include ureas, thioureas, guanidines, paratoluene sulfonamide, and melamine.
- polyols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, And polyhydric alcohols such as sonorebi tonore and mannito tonle.
- ureas and polyglycerin are preferred.
- the amount of the plasticizer used is 100 to 100 parts by mass of the plasticizer per 100 parts by mass of the starch, so that the starch can be sufficiently gelatinized and sufficient fluidity can be imparted to the gelatinized material. It is appropriate from the viewpoint. Further preferably, starch
- a water-soluble paste such as arabia gum may be added.
- Fats and oils that are solid at room temperature can also be used. This bonds the solid feed when the heated oil melts and cools and re-solidifies.
- the fats and oils that can be used in the present invention include coconut oil, palm kernel oil, lactose fat, horse fat, sheep fat, chicken fat, sheep fat, lard, beef tallow, putter, margarine, and various hardened oils that are solid at normal temperature. Is mentioned.
- the amount of the heat-melting adhesive to be added is preferably such that the surface of the solid feed is covered, that is, 3 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the solid feed. These are added in powder form.
- the feed contains oil, it can be applied without treatment, but if there is no oil, it is necessary to wet the surface of the solid feed with water.
- Heating is performed by microwaves. The experiment was performed using a microwave oven. The heating time varies depending on the desired size and the presence or absence of a starch plasticizer, but is 5 seconds to 10 minutes at 800 W power consumption. If the time is less than 5 seconds, the adhesion is not sufficient.
- As a guide in the case of 50 g of solid feed, it takes 2 minutes for starch containing water and 1 minute 30 seconds for low viscosity starch containing a starch plasticizer. It is preferable to include a starch plasticizer since the heating time is short.
- a heating method other than microwaves can be used as long as it can be heated.
- a method that can uniformly heat from the surface to the center in a short time is only preferable.
- Retainers of any shape and size can be used. Examples of the material include those capable of microwave heating, for example, synthetic resin such as polypropylene, wood, and cardboard.
- a simple pressurization with a lid or the like may be used to strengthen the adhesion.
- it is easy to attach and detach from Retina For this purpose, a release layer such as a silicon layer may be provided. When water is added, a small hole for removing steam may be provided.
- the casing of the edible film used in the present invention for example, those used for ham and sausage, natural materials such as sheep intestine or artificial casings, and gelatin capsules used for pharmaceuticals which are large in size are used. . These are filled with solid feed. At this time, for example, vitamin / mineral tablets and tablets such as antibiotics can be enclosed together with the solid feed. After filling the contents, it is better to degas the air in the casing and seal the mouth. Further, in order to produce a sedimentable feed, it is preferable to use a casing having a large number of pores formed on its surface or a net-like casing.
- the penetration of water into the water facilitates sedimentation, and also has the effect of increasing the feedability of fish by dissolving attractants contained in the solid feed. Even if a perforated casing is used, the solid feed inside can be converted into a floating feed by converting it into a porous feed. Action
- custom-made feed and small-lot feed can be manufactured quickly and easily according to user orders.
- the combined feed has more voids, so it holds liquids such as water and fish oil, and powders well inside.
- a hot-melt starch was obtained in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that guanidine lactate was used instead of urea.
- Example 3 0.5 g of the hot-melt starch obtained in Preparation Examples 1 and 2 was added to water without adding water. A molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mixture was added and mixed.
- Example 3
- Example 4 Instead of 0.2 g of enzyme-modified dextrin and 0.3 g of various starches, 0.5 g of palm oil was heated to about 70 ° C and added to fat mixture 6 and mixed as in Example 1. A molded product was obtained in the same manner.
- Example 4
- sucrose A molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.5 g of sugar was used. Comparative Example 1
- Example 2 Molding was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that water was not sprayed, except that 0.5 g of tapio starch was used instead of 0 and 2 g of the enzyme-modified dextrin and 0.3 g of various starches. , It was disintegrated just by taking it out of Retina. Comparative Example 2
- a molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.5 g of potato starch was used instead of 0.2 g of the enzyme-modified dextrin and 0.3 g of various starches.
- Test example 1
- Example 6 Example 2 was repeated except that 2.5 g of palm oil was heated to about 70 ° C and added to Fat Rich 6 instead of 1 g of enzyme-modified dextrin and 1.5 g of various starches. A molded product was obtained in the same manner as described above.
- Example 8-A molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.5 g of sucrose was used instead of 1 g of the enzyme-modified dextrin and 1.5 g of various starches.
- Extruder molded pellets (artificial particulate feed for larvae and larvae) 5 0 g was sprayed with 3 g of water and adsorbed.
- the enzyme dextrin was mixed with 1.5 g of the powder, and the mixture was placed in Ritina (acrylic resin, wooden bottom and lid).
- the lid was pressurized, heated at 800 W for 2 minutes and 20 seconds using a microwave oven, cooled to room temperature, and taken out from Retainer to obtain a molded product.
- the molding was cylindrical with a diameter of 6 mm and a height of 8 mm.
- Vitamin beads having a diameter of 5 mm were prepared using a tableting machine.
- the vitamin beads were mixed with EP feed and Fat Rich 6 (manufactured by Nippon Suisan K.K.) in an equal weight to obtain a molded product ( Example 12).
- Extruder-formed EP feed was encapsulated in hard capsules mainly composed of gelatin. At this time, for example, vitamin and mineral tablets, as well as tablets of antibiotics, etc., could be enclosed together with the EP feed.
- the capsules used are those commonly used for pharmaceuticals. However, if you use a lot of pores on the capsule surface that are smaller than the diameter of the feed or tablet to be encapsulated, Because the air remaining inside escaped, the capsules settled quickly without floating on the water surface for a long time. In addition, the water-soluble fraction contained in the feed partially leached from the pores on the capsule surface, contributing to the fish-inducing effect.
- Fig. 4 shows an image of this embodiment.
- Extruder-formed EP feed was enclosed in sheep intestine used for ham and sausage. At this time, for example, tablets such as vitamins and mineral tablets and also antibiotics can be enclosed together with the EP feed. After filling the contents, it is desirable to deaerate the air in the casing and seal the mouth.
- FIG. 5 shows an image of this embodiment.
- the digestibility of the feed of the present invention and a normal EP feed in cultured fish was compared and studied.
- Example 9 As the test feed, the feed of Examples 9 and 10 was used, and as a comparative example: Nissi blended feed red sea bream EP-8 (manufactured by Nippon Suisan KK) was used.
- the form of the feed of Example 9 is shown in FIG.
- Rainbow trout (average body weight about 120 g) was used for the test fish. The test method is to acclimate the fish so that one fish is placed in each aquarium, and the fish are fed immediately after feeding. After that, the animals were fasted for 2 days, and 8 hours and 24 hours after feeding each feed lg, test fish were taken and the status of the feed in the digestive tract was examined. As shown in FIG.
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES03794162.2T ES2535761T3 (es) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-09-01 | Producto alimenticio compuesto y procedimiento para la producción del mismo |
EP03794162.2A EP1566106B1 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-09-01 | Bound feed and process for producing the same |
AU2003261870A AU2003261870B2 (en) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-09-01 | Bound feed and process for producing the same |
MXPA05002328A MXPA05002328A (es) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-09-01 | Alimento aglutinado y proceso para producirlo. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002262084A JP3979591B2 (ja) | 2002-09-06 | 2002-09-06 | 結合飼料およびその製造方法 |
JP2002-262084 | 2002-09-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004021800A1 true WO2004021800A1 (ja) | 2004-03-18 |
Family
ID=31973148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2003/011155 WO2004021800A1 (ja) | 2002-09-06 | 2003-09-01 | 結合飼料およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1566106B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3979591B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003261870B2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2535761T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05002328A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200404498A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004021800A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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CN113558157A (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-29 | 正虹集团(宿迁)农业发展有限公司 | 一种网包式鱼饲料的制备工艺 |
Families Citing this family (11)
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JP4910203B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-20 | 2012-04-04 | 日本製粉株式会社 | 飼料の製造方法 |
ITMI20052483A1 (it) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-24 | Novamont Spa | Esche biodegradabili |
JP2009207407A (ja) * | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-17 | Univ Kinki | マグロ属魚類を飼育するための飼餌料、マグロ属魚類の飼育方法、及び当該飼餌料の製造方法 |
AU2010228262B2 (en) | 2009-03-25 | 2013-01-24 | Nippon Suisan Kabushiki Kaisha, Ltd | Feed for fish farming |
NO340652B1 (no) * | 2009-06-25 | 2017-05-22 | Trouw Int Bv | Fôrblokk og metode for framstilling av fôrblokk |
US20170064978A1 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-03-09 | Corn Products Development, Inc. | Pet food having modified waxy cassava starch |
US10143220B2 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2018-12-04 | Corn Products Development, Inc. | Pet food having modified waxy cassava starch |
US10172368B2 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2019-01-08 | Corn Products Development, Inc. | Food products containing a modified waxy cassava starch |
US10980253B2 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-04-20 | Global Earth Solutions, Llc | Composition, system and method for pellet or flake production |
MX2020009226A (es) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-01-08 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd | Pienso para cultivo de peces. |
JP7254275B2 (ja) * | 2018-09-13 | 2023-04-10 | 愛媛県 | 養殖魚用飼料及び養殖魚の養殖方法 |
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JPH038435A (ja) * | 1989-06-06 | 1991-01-16 | Riyouei Shoji:Kk | 水溶性軟カプセル |
JPH0440861A (ja) | 1990-06-06 | 1992-02-12 | Nippon Haigou Shiryo Kk | カラギーナンケーシングを用いた養魚用人工飼料及びその製造方法 |
JPH05329810A (ja) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-14 | Shinwa Kogyo Kk | ポップコ−ンブロック |
JPH06264696A (ja) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-20 | Toda Constr Co Ltd | セグメント |
JPH06261696A (ja) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-20 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | 養魚用固形飼料およびその製造方法 |
JP2000063783A (ja) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-02-29 | Nippon Starch Chemical Co Ltd | 粉末状感熱性接着剤 |
JP2000279080A (ja) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-10 | Marukiyuu Kk | 釣り用撒き餌及びその製造方法 |
JP2001151937A (ja) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-05 | Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co Ltd | 澱粉系生分解性樹脂組成物及びその成形物 |
JP2002000151A (ja) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-08 | Fuji Seiko Kk | 固形体配合まき餌、その保持具及びその製造方法。 |
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JPS5823753A (ja) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-12 | Hokubu Taiheiyo Makiami Gyogyo Kyodo Kumiai Rengokai | 養鰻用ねり餌の製造法 |
DE69023324T2 (de) * | 1990-01-02 | 1996-06-27 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Verfahren und System zur Messung von atmosphärischen Windfeldern mittels räumlich versetzten, schräg strahlenden Antennen. |
-
2002
- 2002-09-06 JP JP2002262084A patent/JP3979591B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-01 WO PCT/JP2003/011155 patent/WO2004021800A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-09-01 AU AU2003261870A patent/AU2003261870B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-01 EP EP03794162.2A patent/EP1566106B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-01 ES ES03794162.2T patent/ES2535761T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-01 MX MXPA05002328A patent/MXPA05002328A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-09-04 TW TW092124440A patent/TW200404498A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH038435A (ja) * | 1989-06-06 | 1991-01-16 | Riyouei Shoji:Kk | 水溶性軟カプセル |
JPH0440861A (ja) | 1990-06-06 | 1992-02-12 | Nippon Haigou Shiryo Kk | カラギーナンケーシングを用いた養魚用人工飼料及びその製造方法 |
JPH05329810A (ja) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-14 | Shinwa Kogyo Kk | ポップコ−ンブロック |
JPH06264696A (ja) * | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-20 | Toda Constr Co Ltd | セグメント |
JPH06261696A (ja) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-09-20 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | 養魚用固形飼料およびその製造方法 |
JP2000063783A (ja) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-02-29 | Nippon Starch Chemical Co Ltd | 粉末状感熱性接着剤 |
JP2000279080A (ja) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-10 | Marukiyuu Kk | 釣り用撒き餌及びその製造方法 |
JP2001151937A (ja) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-05 | Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co Ltd | 澱粉系生分解性樹脂組成物及びその成形物 |
JP2002000151A (ja) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-08 | Fuji Seiko Kk | 固形体配合まき餌、その保持具及びその製造方法。 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1566106A4 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113558157A (zh) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-29 | 正虹集团(宿迁)农业发展有限公司 | 一种网包式鱼饲料的制备工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1566106A1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
MXPA05002328A (es) | 2005-08-18 |
JP2004097064A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
AU2003261870A1 (en) | 2004-03-29 |
EP1566106A4 (en) | 2005-11-02 |
AU2003261870B2 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
TW200404498A (en) | 2004-04-01 |
EP1566106B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
JP3979591B2 (ja) | 2007-09-19 |
ES2535761T3 (es) | 2015-05-14 |
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