WO2004016563A1 - ガラスパネル及びガラスパネル製造方法 - Google Patents
ガラスパネル及びガラスパネル製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004016563A1 WO2004016563A1 PCT/JP2003/005411 JP0305411W WO2004016563A1 WO 2004016563 A1 WO2004016563 A1 WO 2004016563A1 JP 0305411 W JP0305411 W JP 0305411W WO 2004016563 A1 WO2004016563 A1 WO 2004016563A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- glass panel
- sheet
- pair
- plate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 cycloalkyl ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QNDQILQPPKQROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dizinc Chemical compound [Zn]=[Zn] QNDQILQPPKQROV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005338 frosted glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001026 inconel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000816 inconels 718 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6612—Evacuated glazing units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
- E06B3/66304—Discrete spacing elements, e.g. for evacuated glazing units
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing
Definitions
- a pair of plate glasses is arranged in a state in which a gap is formed between opposing surfaces, a sealing portion for sealing the gap is provided between the pair of plate glass outer peripheral portions, and the gap is in a reduced pressure environment.
- the present invention relates to a glass panel and a method for manufacturing a glass panel. Background art
- the heat transmission coefficient can be reduced as compared with a single plate glass or a so-called double-layer glass in which a pair of plate glasses are juxtaposed with an air layer interposed therebetween.
- a large bending occurs in portions other than the glass plate portion supported by the spacer 2 and the outer peripheral sealing portion 4, and the bending causes the corresponding glass panel to be bent. Distortion occurs in the reflected image on the surface, and there is a problem that the appearance is poor.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a glass panel and a method of manufacturing the glass panel in which the reflection image is hardly distorted while the heat transmission coefficient can be kept low. Disclosure of the invention
- a pair of glass sheets is arranged in a state where a gap is formed between opposing surfaces, and a sealing portion for sealing the gap is provided between the pair of sheet glass outer peripheral portions.
- a plate-shaped body is integrally bonded to an outer surface side of at least one of the pair of plate glasses via an adhesive layer.
- the plate-like body is integrally bonded to the outer surface side of at least one of the pair of plate glasses via an adhesive layer,
- the surface of the shaped body can be a light reflecting surface of the entire glass panel, and even if the outer surface of the one plate glass is bent, it is possible to prevent the resulting reflected image from being distorted. .
- the adhesive layer having fluidity at the time of bonding can freely follow the surface shape of the object to be bonded at the time of bonding, it has become familiar between the one bent sheet glass and the plate-like body. Both can be adhered by interposing in a state. As a result, no matter how much the one glass plate is bent, the plate-like body can be integrated while maintaining the original surface state, and the reflected image as the glass panel is unintentionally distorted. It is possible to eliminate the problem of the state. That is, if the surface of the plate-like body is formed on a flat surface without distortion, the reflected image of the glass panel is in a state without distortion. Can be Of course, when the intended distortion is formed on the surface of the plate-like body, the intended distortion can be faithfully reproduced on the reflection image of the glass panel.
- the heat insulation performance of the pair of glass sheets arranged via the decompression space can be inherited as it is.
- the glass panel can be hardly broken, so that the security can be improved. If the refractive index of the sheet glass and that of the adhesive layer are set to be the same or almost the same, the unevenness of the sheet glass surface is less noticeable.
- a second characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the plate-shaped body is another sheet glass. According to the second characteristic configuration of the present invention, in addition to achieving the functions and effects of the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, a glass panel having a good appearance can be manufactured at low cost.
- a third characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the plate-like body is a resin sheet.
- the third characteristic configuration of the present invention in addition to achieving the functions and effects of the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, it is possible to further reduce the impact applied to the pair of glass sheets, thereby improving safety. Can be further improved.
- a new optical function such as activating light having a predetermined wavelength (for example, ultraviolet light) or preventing light reflection is provided. That's a thing.
- a fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the resin sheet is a polycarbonate sheet.
- the fourth feature configuration of the present invention in addition to achieving the function and effect of the third feature configuration of the present invention, it is possible to further improve the security performance and the soundproof performance.
- a fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the adhesive layer has fluidity at least at the time of bonding. According to the fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention, in addition to achieving the functions and effects of the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the glass panel main body and the plate-shaped body can be more closely adhered to each other.
- a sixth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the adhesive layer is formed of a reaction-curable adhesive.
- the curing time of the bonding between the sheet glasses in accordance with the bonding method to be employed can be improved. Adjustment and adjustment of the adhesive strength according to the use of the glass panel can be performed by a simple method such as changing the compounding ratio of the components, and the bonding work and the curing work can be performed more efficiently. .
- a seventh characteristic feature of the present invention is that the adhesive layer is formed from a film-like adhesive.
- the film-like adhesive between the glass panel main body and the third plate glass can be provided. Since the adhesive is softened (fluidized) by the heat treatment and then hardened, the adhesive layer can be formed between the glass panel main body and the third glass sheet. Can be manufactured.
- An eighth characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the film-like adhesive is made of a vinyl acetate-based material.
- a glass panel in addition to achieving the functions and effects of the seventh feature configuration of the present invention, a glass panel can be manufactured at low cost.
- a ninth feature of the present invention resides in that the adhesive layer has viscoelasticity.
- the ninth aspect of the present invention in addition to the effects of the first aspect of the present invention, in addition to the viscoelasticity of the adhesive layer, the one sheet glass from the another sheet glass, Alternatively, vibration (including sound) from the one glass sheet to the other glass sheet can be absorbed, and the sound insulation performance and sound insulation performance of the glass panel can be improved.
- the impact applied to the glass panel can be absorbed by the viscoelastic adhesive layer, so that the impact resistance of the glass panel can be improved. Become.
- a tenth feature of the present invention resides in that the adhesive layer has a sheet interposed therein.
- the sheet is an adhesive layer, and reinforcement for both glass sheets to be bonded. It is possible to improve the toughness of the glass panel. And it becomes possible to make a glass panel with high security.
- An eleventh characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the sheet is made of polycarbonate.
- the eleventh characteristic configuration of the present invention in addition to achieving the operational effects of the tenth characteristic configuration of the present invention, it is possible to further improve the security performance and the soundproof performance. .
- a first characteristic feature of the present invention is that a pair of plate glasses is arranged in a state where a gap is formed between opposing surfaces, and the outer periphery of the pair of plate glasses is sealed, and the gap is placed in a decompressed environment.
- the panel manufacturing method at least one of the pair of glass sheets is bonded to another sheet glass via an adhesive having fluidity on an outer surface of at least one of the glass sheets, and then the adhesive is cured and integrated. It is in.
- the adhesive is cured. Therefore, it can be bonded and integrated with the pair of plate glasses while maintaining the original surface shape of the another plate glass. ⁇ Therefore, even if the outer surface of the one plate glass is bent, the surface of the another plate glass becomes a reflection surface as a whole glass panel, and it is possible to prevent distortion of a reflected image. That is, since the one glass sheet and another glass sheet are bonded and integrated in a state of an adhesive having fluidity, the adhesive can freely follow the surface shape of the object to be bonded.
- the one glass sheet and the another glass sheet in a familiar state and bond them together.
- the another glass sheet can be integrated with the original surface state, and the defect of the reflection image as a glass panel Can be eliminated.
- the heat insulation performance of the pair of glass plates arranged via the decompression space can be inherited as it is. Accordingly, it has become possible to provide a glass panel in which the reflection image is hardly distorted while the heat transmission coefficient can be kept low.
- a thirteenth characteristic configuration of the present invention is a glass panel that arranges a pair of plate glasses in a state in which a gap is formed between opposing surfaces, seals a gap between the pair of plate glass outer peripheral portions, and makes the gap a depressurized environment.
- a plate-like body is bonded to an outer surface of at least one of the pair of glass sheets via a film-like bonding material, and then the bonding material is cured and integrated. .
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a glass panel
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a glass panel
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a state of forming a glass panel
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a glass panel of another embodiment
- the glass panel P has a space between a pair of glass sheets 1 along a plate surface. With a large number of spacers 2 interposed therebetween, the pair of glass sheets 1 are vertically arranged opposite each other with a gap V therebetween, and a metal outer sealing portion (sealing portion) is provided between the outer peripheral portions of both the glass sheets 1.
- the second plate glass 1B of the pair of plate glasses 1 is provided with a suction part 3 for reducing and sealing the gap V under reduced pressure.
- a glass panel main body P 1 is formed in a state in which the air in the gap V is sucked from the pulling portion 3 to form a glass panel main body P 1.
- a plate-like body is physically bonded to the surface side of 1A via an adhesive layer X.
- the adhesive layer X has fluidity at least at the time of bonding. This is because the glass panel body P 1 and the plate-shaped body can be more closely adhered to each other.
- the third plate glass (corresponding to another plate glass) 1C is shown as an example of the plate member.
- the plate member is referred to as the third plate glass in the following description. It shall be described as 1 C.
- third plate glass 1C it is preferable to use third plate glass 1C as the plate-like body because a glass panel having a good appearance can be manufactured at low cost.
- the first glass sheet 1A, the second glass sheet 1B, and the third glass sheet 1C are all float glass sheets having the same dimensions (thickness is, for example, 2.65 ⁇ ! ⁇ 3.2mm). It is formed so that the edges are aligned.
- the spacer 2 is preferably made of a material having a compressive strength of 49 OMPa (5,000 kg / cm 2 ) or more.
- the spacer 2 is formed of Inconel 7 18. If the strength is low, the spacer 2 may rupture due to the atmospheric pressure acting on the sheet glass 1, and the gap V may not be formed, and the two sheet glasses may directly contact each other to reduce the heat insulating performance of the glass panel itself. Drops or breaks the glass sheet.
- the spacer 2 has a cylindrical shape, and the shape and dimensions are 0.3 mn! ⁇ 1. Omm, height dimension is set to 0.2mm.
- each spacer 2 is installed vertically and horizontally along the plate surface direction at an interval of 20 mm.
- the outer peripheral sealing portion 4 integrally joins the melted low-melting glass 5 over the peripheral edges of the two glass sheets 1A and 1B to seal the gap V ( ⁇ ⁇ ).
- the gap V is, the depressurized suction operation from the suction unit 3, a reduced pressure environment (e.g., 1. 3 3 P a (1. 0 X 1 0- 2 corresponds to T orr) below) to a state exhibiting It is composed.
- a reduced pressure environment e.g., 1. 3 3 P a (1. 0 X 1 0- 2 corresponds to T orr
- the suction unit 3 will be described.
- the suction section 3 includes a suction port 1a formed in the second glass plate 1B, a suction glass thin tube 1b fixed to the suction port 1a, and the suction port. It is provided with a cap 1d for covering the mouth 1a and the glass tube 1b from above. Then, in a state in which the gas in the gap V is sucked from the glass thin tube 1b, the end of the glass thin tube 1b is heated and sealed, and then the cap 1d is attached from above to form the suction unit 3. Is done.
- the formation of the glass panel body P1 is as follows.
- the pair of plate glasses 1 are cut in advance to predetermined dimensions.
- the pair of plate glasses 1 are aligned with the spacers 2 interposed therebetween, and sintered with the low melting point glass 5 interposed between the outer edges of both plate glasses 1 to form an outer peripheral seal portion 4. I do.
- the glass panel body P 1 and the third plate glass 1 C were vertically arranged so that the surfaces faced each other, and the outer peripheral portions of both were formed in a tape shape, for example.
- the second seal portion 8 is formed by sealing with a sealing material such as polyisobutylene or an acrylic bonding tape provided on both surfaces with an adhesive layer.
- the upper part of the second seal portion 8 is provided with an air vent for communicating the second gap V2 formed between the glass panel body P1 and the third glass sheet 1C with the external space of the glass panel P.
- a hole 8a is formed, and a filling port 8b for filling the second gap V2 with the adhesive 9 is formed below the second seal portion 8.
- An adhesive injection device (not shown) is connected to the filling port 8b, and the adhesive 9 is injected into the second gap V2.
- the adhesive 9 has fluidity at the time of injection, and can be easily injected, and the first sheet glass 1A and the third sheet glass 1 Construct adhesive layer X with 1C.
- the viscosity of the adhesive 9 at the time of injection is preferably 1 to 10 mPas (millipascal second).
- Examples of the adhesive 9 include a material composed of a polymer of an unsaturated monomer containing at least one kind of alkyl or cycloalkyl ester of cycloalkyl ester and methacrylic acid, or at least one kind of these.
- methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate as acrylates
- methyl methacrylate and ethyl methacrylate as methacrylate esters
- other unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with these monomers examples include vinyl esters, vinyl pyridine, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, butadiene, chloroprene, styrene, vinyl toluene, and vinyl acetate.
- the adhesive is preferably a reaction-
- the air in the second gap V2 is discharged to the outside from the air vent hole 8a, so that bubbles are mixed in the adhesive filled in the second gap ⁇ . Is easy to prevent.
- the adhesive layer X is provided with viscoelasticity, the sound insulation performance and the impact resistance performance of the glass panel ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ can be improved.
- the glass panel ⁇ ⁇ formed in this manner is capable of forming the third glass sheet 1C despite the fact that the first glass sheet 1 and the second glass sheet 1B are bent by the pressure reduction of the gap V of the glass panel body ⁇ 1. Since the surface of the first glass sheet 1A is bonded to the surface of the first glass sheet 1A via the adhesive layer X, the bending of the surface of the first glass sheet 1A is absorbed by the bonding layer X, and the surface of the third glass sheet 1C is bent. The glass panel can be finished in a state in which it does not occur, and the third panel glass 1C has an excellent appearance without distortion in the reflected image on the C side. In addition to the high heat insulation provided by the glass panel body P1, the viscoelasticity of the adhesive layer X makes the glass panel excellent in sound insulation performance and impact resistance.
- the glass panel of the present invention has shown that the third glass sheet 1C is used as an example of a plate-like body bonded to the glass panel body P1 via the adhesive layer X.
- the glass panel of the present invention is not limited to such a configuration.
- the glass panel may be configured such that a resin sheet is adhered to the glass panel main body p 1 via the adhesive layer X.
- the resin sheet has an optical function, a new optical function such as cutting light having a predetermined wavelength (for example, ultraviolet rays) or preventing light reflection can be provided. it can.
- the glass panel of the present invention can be used for a wide variety of applications, for example, for construction and vehicles (automobile window glass, railway vehicle window glass, ship window glass). It can be used for applications (surface glass of plasma displays, doors and walls of refrigerators, doors and walls of heat insulators).
- the glass panel is not limited to a structure in which the decompressed environment of the gap V has a state of 0.13 Pa (1.0 X 1 CT 3 Tor) or less as described in the above embodiment. Instead, the degree of decompression itself can be set arbitrarily.
- the sheet glass is not limited to the sheet glass having a thickness of 2.65 mm to 3.2 mm described in the above embodiment, and may be a sheet glass having another thickness. Further, a glass panel may be formed by combining a part or all of the first sheet glass 1A, the second sheet glass 1B, and the third sheet glass 1C having different thickness dimensions.
- the type of glass can be arbitrarily selected. For example, template glass, ground glass (glass with a function of diffusing light by surface treatment), netted glass, or tempered glass, It may be a sheet glass provided with functions such as ultraviolet absorption and heat ray reflection, or a combination thereof.
- the composition of the glass may be soda silicate glass (soda lime silica glass), borosilicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, or various crystallized glasses.
- the third glass sheet 1C is bonded and integrated only to the outer surface side of the first glass sheet 1A via the adhesive layer X.
- the third sheet glass 1C is bonded and integrated only to the outer surface side of B via the adhesive layer X, and the first sheet glass 1A and the second sheet glass 1B are each provided with the adhesive layer X on the outer surface side.
- the third sheet glass 1C may be bonded and integrated through the intermediary.
- a through-hole in which the suction unit 3 is accommodated may be formed in the third glass sheet portion that covers the suction unit 3.
- a sheet S may be interposed in the adhesive layer X.
- the sheet S is attached to the adhesive layer X and the two glass sheets 1 to be bonded. It becomes a strengthening material for the glass panel, and it is possible to improve the tenacity of the glass panel. Also, it is possible to make a glass panel with high security.
- the material of the sheet S for example, a material made of polycarbonate is preferable. In this case, the security performance can be further improved.
- the spacer is not limited to the Inconel 718 spacer described in the above embodiment.
- stainless steel and other metals, quartz glass, ceramics Glass, low melting point glass, etc. may be used.
- any material may be used as long as it is hardly deformed so that both glass sheets do not come into contact with each other under external force.
- the outer peripheral seal portion 4 is not limited to the one formed by using the low melting point glass 5 described in the above embodiment, and may be, for example, one using solder.
- the configuration of the solder include, as an example, a configuration including Sn, Zn, Ti, O, etc., and any one of tin'bismuth, lead, zinc zinc, antimony, and the like, or It may be formed by using a metal material containing two or more kinds as main components. Further, any one kind of silver, aluminum, copper, or the like, or two or more kinds may be added.
- a particularly preferable configuration of the outer peripheral seal portion is, for example, 0.001 to 3.0% of chopping 1, 72 to 99.9% of 311, 0.1 to 10.0% in weight%.
- the adhesive 9 is filled in the second gap V2 formed between the glass panel body P1 and the third glass sheet 1C.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described reaction curable type, and may be, for example, an ultraviolet curable type. In short, any material having fluidity at the time of bonding may be used.
- the adhesive material 9 is not limited to the configuration in which the second gap V2 is filled as described above, and a film-like material is sandwiched between the glass panel body P1 and the third plate glass 1C. Configuration may be used. In this case, the film adhesive between the glass panel body P1 and the third glass panel 1C is softened (fluidized) by heat treatment, and then the softened adhesive is hardened, so that the glass panel is hardened. An adhesive layer X can be formed between the main body P 1 and the third plate glass 1C. Therefore, a glass panel can be manufactured more easily.
- the film-like adhesive for example, it is preferable to use a film made of a butyl acetate-based material since a glass panel can be manufactured at low cost.
- the adhesive 9 is not limited to the reaction-curable type described in the above embodiment, and may be, for example, an ultraviolet-curable type. In short, any material having fluidity at the time of bonding may be used.
- the glass panel of the present invention can be used for a wide variety of applications, for example, for architectural use, vehicles (windows for automobiles, windowpanes for railway vehicles, windowpanes for ships) It can be used for surface glass, doors and walls of refrigerators, doors and walls of heat insulators, etc.
- the type of glass can be arbitrarily selected. For example, template glass, frosted glass (glass with a function of diffusing light by surface treatment), netted glass, tempered glass, or hot wire Absorption / ultraviolet absorption. Sheet glass provided with a function such as heat ray reflection or a combination thereof.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03728000A EP1544180A1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-04-25 | Glass panel and method of manufacturing glass panel |
AU2003234996A AU2003234996A1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-04-25 | Glass panel and method of manufacturing glass panel |
US10/524,603 US20060154005A1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-04-25 | Glass panel and method of manufacturing glass panel |
JP2004528830A JPWO2004016563A1 (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-04-25 | ガラスパネル及びガラスパネル製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002234836 | 2002-08-12 | ||
JP2002-234836 | 2002-08-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004016563A1 true WO2004016563A1 (ja) | 2004-02-26 |
Family
ID=31884361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/005411 WO2004016563A1 (ja) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-04-25 | ガラスパネル及びガラスパネル製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060154005A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1544180A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004016563A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060002729A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1675140A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003234996A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004016563A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004323317A (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-18 | Nippon Sheet Glass Spacia Co Ltd | ガラスパネルの中間膜圧着方法 |
KR100647241B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-08 | 2006-11-23 | 홍기봉 | 장식용 복층유리 |
CN102704803A (zh) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | 真空中空玻璃 |
WO2020203550A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 積層体の製造方法及び積層体 |
EP3802128A1 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2021-04-14 | VKR Holding A/S | Vig unit lamination |
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US8512830B2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2013-08-20 | Eversealed Windows, Inc. | Filament-strung stand-off elements for maintaining pane separation in vacuum insulating glazing units |
WO2010083476A2 (en) | 2009-01-15 | 2010-07-22 | Eversealed Windows, Inc | Flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glazing unit |
US8950162B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2015-02-10 | Eversealed Windows, Inc. | Multi-pane glass unit having seal with adhesive and hermetic coating layer |
US9328512B2 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2016-05-03 | Eversealed Windows, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an insulating glazing unit and compliant seal for an insulating glazing unit |
CA2958414C (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2021-11-16 | Eversealed Windows, Inc. | Edge seal assemblies for hermetic insulating glass units and vacuum insulating glass units |
US8910998B1 (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-12-16 | Srinivas S. Devathi | Systems and methods for altering the color, appearance, or feel of a vehicle surface |
CH710658A1 (de) * | 2015-01-29 | 2016-07-29 | Glas Trösch Holding AG | lsolierglas mit tragenden Eigenschaften. |
US10597933B2 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2020-03-24 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Glass panel unit and windowpane |
US10683693B2 (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2020-06-16 | Je Il PARK | Method for manufacturing vacuum insulation glass panel and device for closing sealing cap |
CN106277853A (zh) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-04 | 常熟市赛蒂镶嵌玻璃制品有限公司 | 夹层玻璃 |
JP6865391B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2021-04-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ガラスパネルユニット、ガラス窓およびガラスパネルユニットの製造方法 |
WO2018179994A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | ガラスパネルユニット、及びガラス窓 |
EP3794204A1 (en) | 2018-05-14 | 2021-03-24 | AGC Glass Europe | Asymmetrical safe vacuum-insulated glazing unit |
US11407295B2 (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2022-08-09 | Newtonoid Technologies, L.L.C. | Dual durometer adhesive damping systems and methods |
EP3894649A1 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2021-10-20 | AGC Glass Europe | Laminated vacuum-insulated glazing assembly |
WO2023041460A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2023-03-23 | Agc Glass Europe | Multiple glazing comprising a laminated vacuum insulating glazing unit |
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US2401552A (en) * | 1943-06-02 | 1946-06-04 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Window construction |
US4312903A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1982-01-26 | General Electric Company | Impact resistant double glazed structure |
US4668574A (en) * | 1983-05-03 | 1987-05-26 | Advanced Glass Systems, Corp. | Laminated safety glass |
AUPM888994A0 (en) * | 1994-10-19 | 1994-11-10 | University Of Sydney, The | Design improvement to vacuum glazing |
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2003
- 2003-04-25 EP EP03728000A patent/EP1544180A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-25 CN CNA038194112A patent/CN1675140A/zh active Pending
- 2003-04-25 JP JP2004528830A patent/JPWO2004016563A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-25 KR KR1020057002335A patent/KR20060002729A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-25 AU AU2003234996A patent/AU2003234996A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-25 WO PCT/JP2003/005411 patent/WO2004016563A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-04-25 US US10/524,603 patent/US20060154005A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US4614676A (en) * | 1982-07-05 | 1986-09-30 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Multiple window glass having thermal and acoustical insulating properties |
JPH11100238A (ja) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-13 | Daito Chemitronics Kk | 複層異材合せガラス板及びその製造方法 |
JP2001163639A (ja) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-19 | Central Glass Co Ltd | 複層ガラス |
JP2001172058A (ja) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-26 | Yodose Kensho:Kk | 真空ガラス入り複層ガラス |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004323317A (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-18 | Nippon Sheet Glass Spacia Co Ltd | ガラスパネルの中間膜圧着方法 |
KR100647241B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-08 | 2006-11-23 | 홍기봉 | 장식용 복층유리 |
CN102704803A (zh) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | 真空中空玻璃 |
EP3802128A1 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2021-04-14 | VKR Holding A/S | Vig unit lamination |
US11840050B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2023-12-12 | Vkr Holding A/S | VIG unit lamination |
WO2020203550A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 積層体の製造方法及び積層体 |
JPWO2020203550A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | ||
JP7266253B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-04-28 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 積層体の製造方法及び積層体 |
US11850828B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-12-26 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing multi-layer stack and multi-layer stack |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1675140A (zh) | 2005-09-28 |
US20060154005A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
JPWO2004016563A1 (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
KR20060002729A (ko) | 2006-01-09 |
EP1544180A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
AU2003234996A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
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