WO2004007503A1 - 悪心・嘔吐の治療または予防剤 - Google Patents
悪心・嘔吐の治療または予防剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004007503A1 WO2004007503A1 PCT/JP2003/008751 JP0308751W WO2004007503A1 WO 2004007503 A1 WO2004007503 A1 WO 2004007503A1 JP 0308751 W JP0308751 W JP 0308751W WO 2004007503 A1 WO2004007503 A1 WO 2004007503A1
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- carbon atoms
- carbons
- vomiting
- nausea
- alkyl
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D491/18—Bridged systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drug for treating or preventing nausea and vomiting, and particularly to a drug for treating or preventing nausea and vomiting induced by an opioid / agonist represented by morphine.
- the analgesic morphine is widely used in patients with cancer pain and the like, but nausea and vomiting are known as frequent side effects.
- D 2 antagonists such as Donbe re Donya Haroperi Doll, also although antiemetics including 5-HT 3 antagonists are used, one of the antiemetic may efficacy Is not clear.
- 5-HT 3 antagonists were found to have a significant effect on the vomiting of anticancer drugs, and are currently widely used. It has proved to be ineffective against sexual vomiting, which poses a new problem. Furthermore, although the therapeutic effects of tachykinin antagonists on nausea and vomiting have been reported in recent years, they have not yet been put to practical use, and there is still a demand for the development of excellent therapeutic or prophylactic agents for nausea and vomiting.
- a receptor antagonist has an antiemetic effect on morphine-induced vomiting.
- Biul Eskp Biol Med 103 , 586-588, (1987) describe that the antagonist naloxone suppresses the nausea and vomiting effects of morphine, an agonist.
- antagonists also inhibit the analgesic effect of morphine, an agonist, at the same time, so their clinical significance as a treatment for nausea and vomiting is low.
- (5 receptor antagonists are generally known to have a weak inhibitory effect on the analgesic effect of morphine, but as an antiemetic that does not diminish the analgesic effect of morphine, the balance of ⁇ and 8 antagonists is excellent. Compounds are considered useful.
- the compounds of the present application include, as other uses, an effect of improving dependent resistance expressed by opioids (US Pat. No. 5,352,860), immunomodulation, immunosuppression, and rheumatic therapeutic uses (W0 9513071, W0 9107966, W0 9517189), Cocaine-dependent therapeutic use (US 541 1965) and antitussive use (W0 9414445) are disclosed, but do not suggest any therapeutic or preventive effects on nausea and vomiting according to the present invention.
- morphinan derivatives having an antiemetic effect oxymorphone quaternary salt compounds described in JP-A-1-68376 and N-methylnarolphine described in WO 01 13909 have been reported.
- the described indolomorphinan derivatives, quinolino morphinan derivatives and 7-benzylidenemorphinan derivatives do not predict the useful therapeutic or preventive effects on nausea and vomiting.
- the present invention provides a therapeutic or prophylactic agent that can be widely applied to nausea and vomiting caused by a drug having an emetic action, and in particular, an agent for treating or preventing nausea and vomiting induced by an agonist represented by morphine. With the goal.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in view of the above circumstances, and as a result, have found a specific morphinan derivative compound group that exhibits an antiemetic effect, has few side effects, and has a weak effect of diminishing the analgesic effect of morphine, and completed the present invention. I came to.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the general formula (I):
- R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, cycloalkylalkyl having 4 to 7 carbons, cycloalkenylalkyl having 5 to 7 carbons, aryl having 6 to 12 carbons, aralkyl having 7 to 13 carbons Alkenyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, furanylalkyl (where the carbon number of the alkyl portion is 1 to 5), or thiophenylalkyl (where the carbon number of the alkyl portion is 1 to 5), R 2 , R 3 Are independently of each other hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkenyloxy having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, aralkyloxy having 7 to 16 carbon atoms, arylalkenyloxy having 7 to 16 carbon atoms, carbon number 2 to 6 alkanoyloxy, 4 to 6 carbon alkenoyloxy, 7 to 16 carbon arylalkanoyloxy, or 2 to 10 carbon alkylo R 4
- Rukoxy or alkanoyloxy having 2 to 6 carbon atoms R 5 represents hydrogen
- R 6 is hydrogen
- alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms alkenyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms
- arylalkyl having 7 to 16 carbon atoms Represents an arylalkenyl having 7 to 16 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, C00H, alkoxycarbonyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and -Q- is
- R 7 is hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons, alkenyl of 3 to 5 carbons, arylcarbonyl of 7 to 13 carbons, carbon Alkylsulfonyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, arylsulfonyl having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, aralkylsulfonyl having 7 to 13 carbon atoms, aralkyl having 7 to 16 carbon atoms, arylalkenyl having 7 to 16 carbon atoms, or Represents an alkanol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, Y is N or CH, and Z is a bridge composed of 2 to 5 carbon atoms (however, even if one or more carbon atoms are replaced by nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur) (However, an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring having 5 to 12 carbon atoms including a skeleton carbon 2 to 3 or a cycloalkyl ring having
- R 8 represents alkyl having 1 carbon atom
- R 5 and R 9 and R 1D independently represent hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or carbon number.
- the morphinan compound represented by can be used as an agent for preventing or treating nausea and vomiting.
- FIG. 1 shows the number of occurrences of nausea and vomiting when morphine was subcutaneously administered at 0.1 to 3 mg / kg to ferrets. As a result, the number of times of nausea / vomiting every 30 minutes of the total observation time was shown by an average value Soil standard error.
- Figure 2 shows the effect of subcutaneous administration of NTI (5 tng / kg) on morphine (0.6 mg / kg) -induced nausea and vomiting in ferrets. As a result, the number of times of nausea and vomiting every 30 minutes of the total observation time was shown as an average value Soil standard error.
- a compound represented by the general formula (I) is preferably used.
- the following are preferable substituents among the compounds of the general formula (I).
- R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, cycloalkylalkyl having 4 to 7 carbons, aralkyl having 7 to 13 carbons, alkenyl having 3 to 7 carbons, furanylalkyl (however, carbon in the alkyl portion is 1 to 5), and thiophenylalkyl (where the carbon number of the alkyl portion is 1 to 5) is preferred, and cycloalkylalkyl having 4 to 7 carbon atoms and alkenyl having 3 to 7 carbon atoms are particularly preferred. Cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, aryl and butenyl are preferred, and cyclopropylmethyl and aryl are particularly preferred.
- R 2 is preferably hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, aralkyloxy having 7 to 16 carbon atoms, or alkanoylokidi having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and specifically, hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, etc.
- Benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, acetoxy and propanoloxy particularly hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy, benzyloxy and acetoxy.
- R 3 is preferably hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy having 1 to 5 carbons, aralkyloxy having 7 to 16 carbons, alkanoyloxy having 2 to 6 carbons, aryl alkanoyloxy having 7 to 16 carbons, and specifically, Preferred are hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, benzyloxy, phenethyloxy, acetoxy, propanoloxy, benzoyloxy, particularly hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy, benzyloxy, acetoxy, benzoyloxy.
- RR 5 is a bond of -0- or -S-, or R 4 is independently hydrogen, hydroxy, alkoxy having 1 to 5 carbons, or alkanoyloxy having 2 to 6 carbons and it is preferably those wherein R 5 is hydrogen, especially R 4, R 5 are bonded to - 0 things good preferable.
- R 6 is preferably hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, G00H, or alkoxycarbonyl having 2 to 6 carbons, and specifically, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, particularly hydrogen and methyl are preferable. -Q—
- the organic group represented by is preferred.
- X is preferably oxygen, NR 7 , and R 7 is preferably hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, or alkanol having 2 to 6 carbons, specifically, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, acetyl, Propanoyl, especially hydrogen, methyl, acetyl is preferred.
- Z is preferably a bridge composed of 2 to 5 carbon atoms (at least one of which may be replaced by nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur), particularly-(CH 2 ) 2 -,-(CH 2 ) 3 -, - (GH 2) 4 -, - (CH 2) 5 -, - (CH 2) 2 -0-, - (CH 2) 2 - S -, one (CH 2) 2 - NR 7 - (R 7 is preferably hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons, and alkanol having 2 to 6 carbons.Specifically, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, acetyl, propanol, and particularly preferably hydrogen, methyl, and acetyl are preferred. ) Is more preferred.
- substituent of the organic group examples include a benzene condensed ring, a pyridine condensed ring, a cyclohexane condensed ring, a cyclopentane condensed ring, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, nitro, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, hydroxy, and oxo.
- R 8 represents alkyl having 1 to 5 carbons
- R 1G independently represents hydrogen or carbon
- Represents an alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a cycloalkyl alkyl having 4 to 7 carbon atoms particularly preferably a fused benzene ring, a fused cyclohexane ring, a fused cyclopentane ring, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, nitro, methyl.
- Ethyl isopropyl, hydroxy, oxo, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, cyano, phenyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl , Isothiocyanato, methylthio, ethylthio, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, sulfamoyl, dimethylsulfamoyl , Dimethylcarbamoyl, dimethylamino, dimethylaminomethyl, and amino are preferred. Unsubstituted ones are also preferable. However, the present invention is not limited to these.
- Pharmacologically preferred acid addition salts include inorganic salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, phosphate, acetate, lactate, citrate, Organic carboxylate such as oxalate, glutarate, malate, tartrate, fumarate, mandelic, maleate, benzoate, phthalate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonic acid Organic sulfonates such as salts, benzenesulfonate, P-toluenesulfonate, camphorsulfonate, etc., among which hydrochloride, hydrobromide, phosphate, tartrate, methanesulfonic acid Salts and the like are preferably used, but are not limited thereto.
- inorganic salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, phosphate, acetate, lactate,
- the compound of the general formula (I) of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the method described in W09414445, W0971 1948, W08900995, W09531463, Heterocycles. 45, 2109, (1997) and the like. .
- the compounds of the general formula (I) used in the present invention include radiation therapy for treating cancer, poisons, toxins, metabolic disorders (eg, gastritis), sickness due to pregnancy, vertigo, motion sickness (eg, motion sickness, etc.). ), Vomiting caused by postoperative symptoms, gastrointestinal disorders, gastrointestinal motility, visceral pain (eg, myocardial infarction, peritonitis), migraine, increased intercranial pressure, decreased intercranial pressure such as altitude sickness Useful for suppression. Vomiting includes nausea, nausea and vomiting, and vomiting includes acute vomiting, delayed vomiting and precursor vomiting.
- metabolic disorders eg, gastritis
- sickness due to pregnancy vertigo, motion sickness (eg, motion sickness, etc.).
- Vomiting caused by postoperative symptoms, gastrointestinal disorders, gastrointestinal motility, visceral pain (eg, myocardial infarction, peritonitis), migraine, increased intercranial pressure, decreased intercranial pressure such as altitude sickness Useful for suppression.
- Vomiting includes nausea, nausea
- Anticancer drugs for example, cyclophosphamide, carmustine, lomustine, chlorampsil, busulfan, melphalan, mechlorethamine, vincalcaloids (eg, etoposide, vinblastine, vincristine, etc.), ergot alkaloids (eg, Ergot alkaloids, promocributin, etc.), fumagillin derivatives (eg, (3R, 4S, 5S, 6R) —5-Methoxy-4- 4-[(2R, 3R) -2-methyl-3- (3-Methyl-2-butenyl) oxylanyl] -1-oxaspiro [2.5] oct-6-yl (chloroacetyl) caprate, etc.), methotrexet, emetin,
- Antibiotics For example, erythromycin or a derivative thereof (eg, erythromycin such as erythromycin A, B, C or D or a derivative thereof (eg, N-demethyl-N-isopropyl-8,9-anhydroerythromycin A-6) , 9-hemiacetal, etc.), clarithromycin, etc.), aminoglycosides (eg, splebuttomycin, neomycin, gentamicin, etc.), actinonomycin, adriamycin, cycloheximide, etc.
- erythromycin or a derivative thereof eg, erythromycin such as erythromycin A, B, C or D or a derivative thereof (eg, N-demethyl-N-isopropyl-8,9-anhydroerythromycin A-6) , 9-hemiacetal, etc.), clarithromycin, etc.
- aminoglycosides eg, splebuttomycin, neo
- Morphine or a derivative thereof or a salt thereof eg, an ovide analgesic such as morphine or a salt thereof, a drug for treating male erectile dysfunction (impotence) such as apomorphine or a salt thereof, and a drug for treating Parkinson's disease (dopamine D 2 receptor) Agonist) etc.
- anti-diarrheal drugs such as obioid receptor agonists (eg, oral peramide), anti-neoplastic drugs (eg, hydroxyperrea), anti-asthmatic drugs such as phosphodiesterase IV inhibitors (eg, rolipram), histamine , Pilocarpine, protoberatrine, repodopa, theophylline, hydroxycarbamide, thiotepa, carpoplatin, epirubicin and the like.
- obioid receptor agonists eg, oral peramide
- anti-neoplastic drugs eg, hydroxyperrea
- anti-asthmatic drugs such as phosphodiesterase IV inhibitors (eg, rolipram)
- histamine eg, Pilocarpine, protoberatrine, repodopa, theophylline, hydroxycarbamide, thiotepa, carpoplatin, epirubicin and the like.
- Drugs having an emetic action also include drugs in which several (preferably 2-3) of the above substances are combined.
- the compound of the general formula (I) used in the present invention is effectively used for vomiting induced by obioid agonist among the above-mentioned compounds.
- Obioid analgesics such as morphine or its derivatives or salts thereof
- diarrhea treatments such as obioid receptor agonists (eg, oral peramide), especially those caused by obioid analgesics such as morphine or its derivatives or salts thereof It is preferably used for vomiting.
- the compound of the general formula (I) has low toxicity and is safe. Therefore, it is useful as an antiemetic agent for mammals (eg, hamsters, cats, ferrets, dogs, sea lions, higgins, monkeys, humans, etc.).
- mammals eg, hamsters, cats, ferrets, dogs, sea lions, higgins, monkeys, humans, etc.
- the therapeutic or prophylactic agent for nausea and vomiting of the present invention is mixed with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and the like, for example, solid preparations such as powders, granules, tablets, capsules, syrups, emulsions, injections (subcutaneous) Liquids such as injections, intravenous injections, intramuscular injections, and infusions), sustained-release preparations such as sublingual tablets, buccals, troches, and microcapsules, orally or parenterally as oral disintegrants and suppositories. Can be administered in a controlled manner. These dosage forms can be manufactured by known formulation techniques.
- various organic or inorganic carrier substances commonly used as a drug substance are used, and excipients, lubricants, binders, disintegrants in solid preparations, solvents in liquid preparations, Formulated as solubilizers, suspending agents, tonicity agents, buffers, soothing agents, etc.
- pharmaceutical additives such as preservatives, antioxidants, coloring agents, sweeteners and the like can also be used.
- Preferred examples of the above-mentioned excipients include lactose, sucrose, D-mannitol, starch, crystalline cellulose, light caffeic anhydride, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate and the like.
- the lubricant include stearic acid, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, colloidal silica and the like.
- the binder include crystalline cellulose, sucrose, D-mannitol, dextrin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, arabia gum, gelatin and the like.
- Preferable examples of the above-mentioned disintegrant include starch, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, croscarmellose sodium, sodium carboxymethyl starch and the like. Suitable examples of the above solvent and For example, water for injection, physiological saline, alcohol, propylene glycol, macrogol, sesame oil, corn oil and the like can be mentioned.
- solubilizer examples include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and D-manni! Benzyl benzoate, ethanol, trisaminomethane, cholesterol, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and the like.
- the suspending agent include surfactants such as stearyltriethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate, laurylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and glyceryl monostearate;
- surfactants such as stearyltriethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate, laurylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, and glyceryl monostearate
- hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyshethylcellulose, and hydroxypropylcellulose.
- tonicity agent examples include sodium chloride, glycerin, D-mannitol and the like.
- buffers such as phosphate, acetate, carbonate, citrate and the like.
- soothing agent include benzyl alcohol.
- Preferable examples of the above preservatives include, for example, paraoxybenzoic acid esters, chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, dehydroacetic acid, and sorbic acid.
- antioxidant examples include sulfite, ascorbic acid, and the like.
- the present invention can be used as (1) a preparation (pharmaceutical composition) containing the compound having the emetic action described above in the compound of the general formula (I) or (2) a compound of the general formula (I) Those separately formulated with a drug having an emetic action can be used separately or simultaneously.
- the dose of this drug can be selected as appropriate according to the patient's condition, age, weight, and administration method.
- the active ingredient for adults is 0.1 to 0.1 g / day; 1 g, especially 10 mg to 100 mg , each of which can be administered once or in several divided doses.
- this drug when used as a treatment or prophylaxis for nausea and vomiting, it can be used to reduce vomiting, prevent vomiting, and enhance antiemetic effects, such as autonomic nervous response inhibitors, antidopamines, and serotonin antagonists [eg, Ondansetron (Zof ran) or its sustained release formulation (Zofran Zydis), granisetron
- palonosetron pa-onosetron (RS-42358-197)
- itasetron Itasetron (U-98079A)
- indisetron Indisetron (N-3389)
- KAE-393 KAE-393
- R-zacoprid SL-920241
- Rerisetron F-0930-RS
- E-3620 Ro-93777, etc.
- histamine antagonist eg, methobimazine, trimethobenzamide, benzquinamine hydrochloride, diphenidol hydrochloride
- antiemetic eg, methobimazine, trimethobenzamide, benzquinamine hydrochloride, diphenidol hydrochloride
- Carbohydrate steroids eg, cortisone acetate (Cortone), hydrocortisone
- Predonine soluble or sodium phosphate dogilone injection
- butyl acetate cordelcoton
- sodium succinate water-soluble prednin
- methylprednisolone Medrol
- Depo-Medrol Corticosteroids or their salts, such as sodium succinate (Sodium Medrol), triamcinolone acetate (Kenacort), and other glucocorticoid-active steroids); tranquilizers such as chlorpromazine; Together Can be used.
- a serotonin antagonist such as ondansetron or a saccharide steroid such as dexamethasone, its acetate, sodium phosphate or sodium sulfate can be preferably used in combination.
- the present agent can be used as a preparation (pharmaceutical composition) containing a compound of the general formula (I) and a concomitant drug such as the above-mentioned serotonin antagonist.
- the present invention further provides: (1) a preparation (pharmaceutical composition) containing a compound of the general formula (I), a drug having an emetic action and a serotonin antagonist, (2) a compound of the general formula (I) (3) a compound of general formula (I), a drug having an emetic action, a serotonin antagonist and a carbohydrate steroid; It can be used as a pharmaceutical preparation (pharmaceutical composition).
- the medicament of the present invention When the medicament of the present invention is administered, it may be administered at the same time, but a drug having an emetic action may be administered first, and the compound of the general formula (I) may be administered before or after the onset of vomiting. Alternatively, the compound of general formula (I) may be administered first, followed by administration of a drug having an emetic action.
- the time difference depends on the active ingredient, dosage form and administration method to be administered.For example, when a drug having an emetic effect is administered first, after a compound having an emetic effect is administered Methods include administering the compound of the general formula (I) within 1 minute to 3 days, preferably within 10 minutes to 1 hour, more preferably within 15 minutes to 1 hour.
- the compound of the general formula (I) When the compound of the general formula (I) is administered first, the compound of the general formula (I) is administered within 1 minute-1, preferably 10 minutes-6 hours, more preferably 15 minutes after administration of the compound of the general formula (I). There is a method of administering a compound having an emetic action within one hour.
- the medicament of the present invention When the medicament of the present invention is used in combination with a serotonin antagonist or carbohydrate steroid, the serotonin antagonist or carbohydrate steroid may be administered at the same time as the medicament comprising the compound of the general formula (I). However, they may be administered at different times.
- these drugs are administered at an interval, for example, when a drug having an emetic effect is administered first, after administration of a compound having an emetic effect, within 1 minute-3, preferably 10 minutes-1
- the administration method is within a day, more preferably within 15 minutes to 1 hour.
- Male beagles were used as experimental animals. The occurrence of nausea and vomiting was measured by visually observing the reaction for 10 minutes after morphine administration.
- Intravenous administration of morphine (0.5 mg / kg) to male beagles induced nausea and vomiting, especially within 5 minutes of administration.
- Table 1 shows the doses that showed an inhibitory effect on morphine-induced nausea and vomiting when the test compound was administered intravenously in the forelimbs 15 minutes before morphine administration.
- Test compound dose (mg / kg)
- test compound had a remarkable ameliorating effect on morphine-induced nausea and vomiting.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/520,809 US20060052409A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | Therapeutic or preventive agent for nausea/vomiting |
AU2003281042A AU2003281042A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | Therapeutic or preventive agent for nausea/vomiting |
EP03741305A EP1522542A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | Therapeutic or preventive agent for nausea/vomiting |
JP2004521168A JPWO2004007503A1 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | 悪心・嘔吐の治療または予防剤 |
CA002492694A CA2492694A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | Therapeutic or prophylactic agent for preventing nausea and vomiting |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002202657 | 2002-07-11 | ||
JP2002-202657 | 2002-07-11 |
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WO2004007503A1 true WO2004007503A1 (ja) | 2004-01-22 |
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PCT/JP2003/008751 WO2004007503A1 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2003-07-10 | 悪心・嘔吐の治療または予防剤 |
Country Status (8)
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US (1) | US20060052409A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1522542A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004007503A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050025347A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1288158C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003281042A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2492694A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004007503A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
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WO2006064779A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-22 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 6’位にカルボキシを有するインドロモルヒナン誘導体 |
WO2006064780A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-22 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 便秘治療剤 |
WO2007043518A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 嘔気および/または嘔吐治療剤 |
WO2008001859A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | School Juridical Person Kitasato Gakuen | AGONISTE DES RÉCEPTEURS δ DES OPIOÏDES |
US8084460B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2011-12-27 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 6,7-unsaturated-7-carbamoyl substituted morphinan derivative |
US9662390B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2017-05-30 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists to attenuate endothelial cell proliferation and migration |
US9662325B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2017-05-30 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists to attenuate endothelial cell proliferation and migration |
US9675602B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2017-06-13 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists to attenuate endothelial cell proliferation and migration |
US9717725B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2017-08-01 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists |
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2003
- 2003-07-10 KR KR1020057000556A patent/KR20050025347A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-10 US US10/520,809 patent/US20060052409A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-10 CA CA002492694A patent/CA2492694A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-10 WO PCT/JP2003/008751 patent/WO2004007503A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-07-10 JP JP2004521168A patent/JPWO2004007503A1/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-10 EP EP03741305A patent/EP1522542A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-10 AU AU2003281042A patent/AU2003281042A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-10 CN CNB038160064A patent/CN1288158C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO1993015062A1 (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-08-05 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Opioid diarylmethylpiperazines and piperidines |
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WO1995004051A1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-09 | The Wellcome Foundation Limited | Piperazine compounds used in therapy |
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Cited By (15)
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WO2006064779A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-22 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 6’位にカルボキシを有するインドロモルヒナン誘導体 |
WO2006064780A1 (ja) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-22 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 便秘治療剤 |
EP1844792A1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2007-10-17 | Shionogi Co., Ltd. | Therapeutic agent for constipation |
EP1844792A4 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2008-05-21 | Shionogi & Co | THERAPEUTIC AGENT AGAINST OBSTIPATION |
US9717725B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2017-08-01 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists |
US9675602B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2017-06-13 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists to attenuate endothelial cell proliferation and migration |
US9662325B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2017-05-30 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists to attenuate endothelial cell proliferation and migration |
US9662390B2 (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2017-05-30 | The University Of Chicago | Use of opioid antagonists to attenuate endothelial cell proliferation and migration |
USRE46365E1 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2017-04-11 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 6,7-unsaturated-7-carbamoyl substituted morphinan derivative |
US8536192B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2013-09-17 | Shionogi & Co. Ltd. | 6,7-unsaturated-7-carbamoyl substituted morphinan derivative |
USRE46375E1 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2017-04-25 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 6,7-unsaturated-7-carbamoyl substituted morphinan derivative |
US8084460B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2011-12-27 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | 6,7-unsaturated-7-carbamoyl substituted morphinan derivative |
WO2007043518A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-19 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 嘔気および/または嘔吐治療剤 |
JPWO2008001859A1 (ja) * | 2006-06-30 | 2009-11-26 | 学校法人北里研究所 | オピオイドδ受容体アゴニスト |
WO2008001859A1 (fr) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-03 | School Juridical Person Kitasato Gakuen | AGONISTE DES RÉCEPTEURS δ DES OPIOÏDES |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050025347A (ko) | 2005-03-14 |
CN1665820A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
US20060052409A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
EP1522542A1 (en) | 2005-04-13 |
JPWO2004007503A1 (ja) | 2005-11-10 |
CA2492694A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
CN1288158C (zh) | 2006-12-06 |
AU2003281042A1 (en) | 2004-02-02 |
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