WO2003095673A2 - Verfahren für die biochemische analytik von dna und zugehörige anordnung - Google Patents
Verfahren für die biochemische analytik von dna und zugehörige anordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003095673A2 WO2003095673A2 PCT/DE2003/001479 DE0301479W WO03095673A2 WO 2003095673 A2 WO2003095673 A2 WO 2003095673A2 DE 0301479 W DE0301479 W DE 0301479W WO 03095673 A2 WO03095673 A2 WO 03095673A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dna
- enzyme
- immobilized
- inhibitor
- catcher
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6816—Hybridisation assays characterised by the detection means
- C12Q1/6818—Hybridisation assays characterised by the detection means involving interaction of two or more labels, e.g. resonant energy transfer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the biochemical analysis of DNA ⁇ mix.
- the invention relates to a corresponding arrangement for carrying out the procedural ⁇ proceedings.
- the field of application of the invention is in particular medicine and environmental analysis as well as forensics.
- An enzyme as an immobilized biocatalytically active label, an immobilized DNA and an immobilized substance (inhibitor), which can reversibly inhibit the activity of the enzyme, are used as tools for the analysis of nucleic acids.
- DNA deoxiribonucleic acid
- PNA peptide acidic acid
- RNA ribonucleic acid
- the aim of the current developments is a molecular analysis at the level of DNA and / or gene expression, especially the latter via the analysis of cDNA (complementary DNA).
- cDNA complementary DNA
- this type of DNA analysis in medicine offers the possibility of rapid hereditary disease, pre- disposition and / or tumor diagnosis and therapy control.
- immobilized DNA is used as an analytical tool in the sequence analysis of nucleic acids.
- synthetic DNA with a length of up to 100 nucleotide building blocks (DNA oligonucleotides) is covalently linked via an active group with a suitable surface.
- Silicates, metal layers, for example gold or the like, can be used as surfaces. , or also serve different polymer layers.
- DNA oligonucleotides of a certain sequence on surfaces with a diameter of up to a few ⁇ m or in volumes with a content of up to a few nl.
- Complementary DNA molecules from the sample can then be bound to these areas or volumes occupied by the so-called DNA catchers.
- the specificity of this binding is defined by the rule of the complementary base pairing of the DNA of DNA molecules with different sequences in the analyte solution will bind to the "catcher" those DNA molecules which best correspond to the base pairing rules and release the greatest energy during the complex formation.
- a specific selection, the so-called stringency, of the external conditions, such as temperature, ionic strength, etc., during the binding by hybridization means that selectively only the most stable pairings of "catcher" and analyte DNA are retained - that is, those which Base pairing rules fully match.
- DNA analysis is the basis of DNA analysis on so-called DNA chips.
- the general advantages of such DNA analysis on chips are the strong miniaturization, the synchronization and the high speed of the entire process. compared to conventional methods. Due to the lower need for reagents and sample material, this is accompanied by a cost reduction. In addition, the use of DNA chips leads to an increase in the efficiency and precision of the DNA analysis process.
- the different types of DNA chips differ in particular in the choice of the substrate, such as plastic, glass, silicon etc., the method of immobilization, e.g. Gold-thiol coupling, immobilization in gel or the like , the technology of application to the solid surface, such as on-line synthesis, dispensing or the like, and the type of detection, in particular optically and / or electrochemically, of the DNA interactions.
- the substrate such as plastic, glass, silicon etc.
- the method of immobilization e.g. Gold-thiol coupling, immobilization in gel or the like
- the technology of application to the solid surface such as on-line synthesis, dispensing or the like
- the type of detection in particular optically and / or electrochemically, of the DNA interactions.
- the DNA to be analyzed is provided with a fluorescent reporter group by means of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) or SDA (Strand Displacement Amplification), as is illustrated schematically in FIG. 1.
- the circles represent the spectroscopic reporter groups which are coupled to the analyte DNA directly via PCR / SDA or indirectly, via so-called fluorescent signal oligonucleotides, which were introduced in a so-called sandwitch hybridization assay.
- stringent conditions e.g. high temperature, low ionic strength, organic solvent
- the places where the interaction took place can be done with fluorescence microscopy, surface detectors or a CCD
- Electrochemical methods that detect DNA-DNA interactions offer the advantage of small, robust so-called “handheld” devices, which may be suitable for battery operation on site.
- the electrochemical determination of DNA hybridization has so far mostly used the increase in Conductivity of the double-stranded DNA after hybridization
- redox cycling tests offer a robust solution to make DNA hybridization accessible to electrochemical measurements.
- the hybridization event between bound capture DNA and biotin-labeled analyte DNA is detected via a biotin streptavidin Interaction with an enzyme marked.
- the activity of the biocatalyst for example alkaline phosphatase, then forms a redox-active product, for example p-aminophenol, which can be converted amperometrically on suitable electrodes, for example gold electrodes.
- a redox cycling process can be started after applying suitable potentials, the current of which is a measure of the DNA hybridization event.
- the object is achieved in a method of the type mentioned at the outset by the sequence of the method steps according to claim 1.
- Further developments and refinements of the method are the subject of the dependent method claims.
- claim 13 specifies the implementation of the invention as a so-called enzyme switch.
- An associated arrangement is specified in claim 21. Developments of this arrangement are the subject of the dependent claims.
- immobilized DNA as a catcher can advantageously be provided with a biocatalytically active label and a substance as an inhibitor which can interactively inhibit its catalytic activity by interaction with the label.
- a DNA in the vicinity of the immobilized biocatalytic label, a DNA can be immobilized as a catcher which is provided with a substance as an inhibitor which can interactively inhibit its catalytic activity by interaction with the biocatalytically active label.
- an immobilized biocatalytically active label with a DNA be provided as a catcher, which in turn carries a substance as an inhibitor which, by interacting with the label, can reversibly inhibit its activity.
- a complex of a double-stranded DNA-binding molecule and a substance can be used as an inhibitor which can interactively inhibit its activity by interaction with the immobilized biocatalytically active label.
- this complex binds to the resulting double strand and is therefore no longer available for the inhibition of the biocatalytically active label.
- the structure of the capture DNA i.e. their partial single / double strandedness, the interaction of inhibitor and biocatalyst.
- the formation of this double strand cancels the interaction between the biocatalyst and inhibitor or leads to the binding of the inhibitor to the double strand formed.
- the system is thus switched from the first, inactive state to a second, active state.
- the essential disadvantages of the prior art are eliminated with the invention.
- the invention particularly provides for the use of a switchable biocatalyst, namely the enzyme, the activity of the biocatalyst being controlled and in particular switched via the hybridization of the sample DNA to the capture DNA.
- An arrangement for carrying out the method according to the invention comprises a carrier on which an enzyme is immobilized at one site, a capture DNA which is immobilized on site, an inhibitor which is covalently linked to the capture DNA and a substrate, in a first state the capture DNA via intramolecular hydrogen bonds is folded that the activity of the enzyme is inhibited by the inhibitor, and the substrate has not been converted, and wherein in a second state the capture DNA hybridizes with a DNA to be detected and is thereby folded such that the inhibitor is separated from the enzyme and the substrate is implemented.
- an optical or electrochemical analysis of the nucleic acids can be carried out using a hybridization switch.
- the electrochemical measurement can be carried out amperometrically, potentiometrically or conductometrically.
- FIGS. 2/3, 4/5, 6/7 and 8/9 in each case systems with control of the enzyme activity by DNA hybridization, in which a double helix is formed
- FIG. 10 shows a plan view of a transducer array with a magnification section to illustrate the structure and manufacture of the complete system
- FIG. 11 shows a flow diagram of a measurement and FIG. 12 shows an electrochemical analysis system for switching functions corresponding to FIGS. 2/3, 4/5, 6/7 or 8/9.
- FIGS. 2 to 9 The following description of the figures initially refers further to FIGS. 2 to 9.
- the phenomenological foundations apply together.
- a carrier 1 is present as a substrate. If an electrochemical selection process, in particular redox cycling, is used, the carrier 1 is on
- Chip with integrated circuits which are not detailed here. Such circuits can be designed analog or digital.
- Figures 2/3, 4/5, 6/7 and 8/9 each show a control of the biocatalytic activity by DNA hybridization and thus implement a switch.
- DNA 10 in each case or 10 ', 10 being a so-called catcher DNA and 10 ⁇ being the DNA to be analyzed, a biocatalytically active label 20 and an inhibitor 30, the interaction of which is explained below using alternative examples.
- the biocatalytically active label 20 is in particular an enzyme. But it can also be a ribozyme.
- enzyme 20 is inactive.
- the structure of the "catcher" 10 - ie the partial intramolecular DNA double strand through hydrogen bonds 40 - enables the interaction / reversible binding of the inhibitor 30 to the enzyme 20 as a biocatalytically active label and inhibits its activity.
- the switch is in the inactive state ,
- Catcher that the interaction of enzyme 20 and inhibitor 30 is weakened in such a way that inhibitor 30 falls off enzyme 20 - the active center of enzyme 20 is free and enzyme 20 is active.
- the enzyme substrate 50 present in the environment can now fill the active center of the enzyme 20.
- the enzyme 20 is converted and an optically or in particular electrochemically, ie amperometrically, potentiometrically, conductometrically, detectable product will result.
- the enzyme 20 is' switched on ⁇ .
- the enzyme is therefore active in FIGS. 3, 5 and 7.
- the switch is in the active state.
- FIGS. 2/3, 4/5, 6/7 and 6/9 relate to different variants of the binding / immobilization of biocatalytically active labeling and / or “catcher” DNA 10 and of the inhibitor 30.
- both the biocatalytically active label 20 and the inhibitor 30 are bound to the capture DNA 10, which is fixed at a point 2 on the carrier 1, for example a chip.
- the biocatalytically active marker 20 is immobilized at a point 3 on the chip 1 and both the catcher DNA 10 and the inhibitor 30 are coupled to it.
- the catcher DNA 10 is bound to a first location 2 of the carrier 1, for example the chip, while the biocatalytically active label 20 is bound to a second location 3 of the carrier 1, for example the Chips, is bound.
- the capture DNA 10 is fixed at location 2 and the bio-catalytic label at location 3 in the inactive state.
- the catcher DNA 10 is free and single-stranded because, owing to the sequence of the “catcher”, no intramolecular hydrogen bonds 40 can be formed.
- the inhibitor 30 has a so-called intercalator 60 , ie a molecule binding a double-stranded DNA.
- the enzyme 20 can also be immobilized on the carrier 1 and the capture DNA 10 bound to it.
- the capture DNA 10 can equally well be immobilized on the carrier 1 and the enzyme 20 bound to it.
- the examples according to alternative figures 6/7 or 2/3 are authoritative.
- an immobilization / integration into a polymeric gel matrix can also be used as a link between the “catcher” DNA 10 and / or the biocatalytic marker 20 on the chip 1 as a carrier.
- the gel matrix can be a hydrogel that is located elsewhere is described.
- the enzyme advantageously has the following properties:
- Either the product or the substrate of the enzymatic reaction must be detectable optically or amperometrically.
- the phosphatases, esterases and proteases which catalyze the formation of phenolates and quinone-type compounds are particularly suitable.
- the enzyme should consist of a polypeptide chain to ensure immobilization of the polypeptide chains without loss of activity. - The enzyme should be sufficiently thermostable to have a
- transducer surface 100 suitable for the redox (re) cycling method, circular analytical positions 101, 101 ',. , , available.
- Structures with interdigital electrodes 110 and 120 are located at positions 101, 101 ', ..., which typically have a diameter of approximately 150 ⁇ m and have a spacing (so-called pitch) of approximately 200 ⁇ m.
- the interdigital electrodes 110 and 120 are comb-shaped in a known manner with electrode fingers 111 and 121, which have a line and spacing width of no greater than 1 ⁇ m and advantageously consist of gold.
- Readout contacts 160 are arranged on the side of the transducer surface 100.
- a hydrogel which is not shown in detail, is applied to the analytical positions 101, 101 ', ..., into which the "catcher" DNA is covalently anchored via a 3' amino modification "End an SH group with which the inhibitor of the reporter enzyme, for example carboyl esterase, is covalently bound.
- An alkyl trifluoromethyl ketone preferably a trifluoromethyl methyl ketone, serves as the reversible inhibitor of the esterase.
- the "catcher" DNA and inhibitor are coupled in a suitable manner according to the following reaction:
- the reporter enzyme preferably a thermostable enzyme, which consists of a polypeptide chain
- the carboxylesterase from the thermoacidophilic Eubacterium Bacillus acidocaldarius (Manco, G., Adinolfi, E., Pisani, FM, Ottolina, G. Carrera, G. and Rossi, M. 1998, Biochem. J. 332, 203-212).
- the fact that the X-ray structure of the enzyme is known is used for the covalent attachment of the enzyme (De Simone, G., Galdiero, S., Manco, G., Lang, D., Rossi, M., and Pedone , C. 2000, J. Mol. Biol. 303, 761-771).
- This enables a suitable amino acid on the surface of the enzyme to be replaced by cysteine or an amino acid with an amino-functional residue, for example lysine, by means of targeted mutagenesis.
- the enzyme is then bound directly to the gold surface of the interdigital electrodes via the SH group of the cysteine or else to the respective hydrogel matrix via the NH 2 group of the amino-functional residue.
- Two adjacent analytical positions are shown which are equipped with different catcher DNA.
- the catcher DNA of the respective analytical position is in a conformation in which the inhibitor can bind to the active center of the enzyme.
- the enzyme is inactive, which means that the system is inactive according to FIG. 11a).
- the esterase activity results from the following reaction:
- an oxidative or reductive potential is applied to the different “fingers” 111 or 121 of the interdigital electrodes 110 or 120 of a single analytical position 101 from FIG. 10.
- Stand and line widths then start a redox cycling process at the individual analytical positions at which p-aminophenol octanoyl ester was / is converted to p-aminophenol by enzymatic activity.
- the redox cycling process means the oxidation of p-aminophenol on the positively polarized electrode to quinonimine and the reduction of quinonimine to p-aminophenol on the negatively polarized electrode.
- the total flow of these redox reactions is a function of the amount of hybridized analyte DNA.
- FIG. 12 illustrates the detection principle explained above with the aid of the redox cycling process and the principle of electrochemical evaluation.
- a redox cycling process is shown on the surface of an individual analytical position 101 of the chip 1 separated by walls 15, wherein in addition to the symbols already explained, reference symbol 80 denotes the quinone imine and reference symbol 90 the p-aminophenol according to the above structural formula , Microelectrodes 5, 5 ⁇ are arranged on the chip 1 at a ⁇ m spacing.
- microelectrodes 5, 5 ' are part of the interdigital electrodes 110 and 120 with the finger electrodes 111 and 121 of FIG. 10 and are subjected to different potentials. Redox currents down to the sub-nano-ampere range can be measured on the microelectrodes 5, 5 'via measuring electronics with current measuring devices 8 or 8'.
- DNA can be evaluated electrochemically.
- the main advantage of this procedure is that it allows the use of DNA samples without having to label them beforehand, i.e. a marker to modify.
- the adjacent measurement positions in FIG. 12 correspond to the individual analytical positions 101, 101 ', ... from FIG 10. As described in detail there, they typically have a grid dimension of 200 ⁇ m, so that a large number of parallel measurements can be carried out on a chip 1.
- microchips can be implemented for an easy-to-use hand-held device that can be used for the defined applications.
- the exchangeable chips have a certain lifespan and can be programmed with different "catchers". Since this type of DNA chip is a single-use product, a very large number of different DNA chips can be expected There are no comparable, easy-to-use devices of this type on the market.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003239756A AU2003239756A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-08 | Method for biochemical analysis of dna and arrangement associated therewith |
DE10393051T DE10393051D2 (de) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-08 | Verfahren für die biochemische Analytik von DNA und zugehörige Anordnung |
US10/514,019 US20050164199A1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-18 | Method for biochemical analysis of dna and arrangement associated therewith |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10220935.9 | 2002-05-10 | ||
DE10220935A DE10220935B3 (de) | 2002-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | Verfahren für die biochemische Analytik von DNA und zugehörige Anordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003095673A2 true WO2003095673A2 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
WO2003095673A3 WO2003095673A3 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
Family
ID=29413739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/DE2003/001479 WO2003095673A2 (de) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-08 | Verfahren für die biochemische analytik von dna und zugehörige anordnung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050164199A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003239756A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10220935B3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003095673A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005073403A1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Dade Behring Marburg Gmbh | Testsystem und verfahren zum nachweis von analyten |
CN106957827A (zh) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-18 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种对酚类化合物氧化的生物催化系统及其应用 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2688155C (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2020-02-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | High specificity and high sensitivity detection based on steric hindrance & enzyme-related signal amplification |
JP6090835B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-20 | 2017-03-08 | Necソリューションイノベータ株式会社 | 検出用具および検出システム |
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EP0745690A2 (de) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-12-04 | The Public Health Research Institute Of The City Of New York, Inc. | Markierte zwei-konformations oligonukleotid Sonden, Verfahren und Testsätze |
WO2001075149A2 (de) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Biosensor, biosensor-array und verfahren zum ermitteln makromolekularer biopolymere mit einem biosensor |
WO2002029117A2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-11 | Nugen Technologies, Inc. | Methods and probes for detection and/or quantification of nucleic acid sequences |
WO2003000917A2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrochemical detection of mismatch nucleic acids |
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CA2255774C (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 2008-03-18 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Detection of nucleic acid sequence differences using coupled ligase detection and polymerase chain reactions |
US5858671A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1999-01-12 | The University Of Iowa Research Foundation | Iterative and regenerative DNA sequencing method |
EP1009802B1 (de) * | 1997-02-12 | 2004-08-11 | Eugene Y. Chan | Verfahren zur analyse von polymeren |
CA2319097A1 (en) * | 1998-01-26 | 1999-08-12 | Human Genome Sciences, Inc. | Dendritic enriched secreted lymphocyte activation molecule |
EP1183521B1 (de) * | 1999-05-14 | 2014-03-19 | Brandeis University | Nachweis basierend auf Aptamere |
DE20111754U1 (de) * | 2001-07-16 | 2001-10-11 | Arneth Borros | Leitfähigkeits-Hybridisierung |
DE20115610U1 (de) * | 2001-09-22 | 2002-02-21 | Arneth, Borros, 61348 Bad Homburg | Leitfähigkeit-DNA/PNA-Hybridisierungs-Array |
WO2003046208A2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-05 | Mj Bioworks Incorporated | Parallel polymorphism scoring by amplification and error correction |
DE60229890D1 (de) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-12-24 | Hoffmann La Roche | Oligonukleotide zur genotypisierung des thymidylat-synthase gens |
US7354706B2 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2008-04-08 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Use of photopolymerization for amplification and detection of a molecular recognition event |
WO2005047521A2 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-05-26 | Investigen, Inc. | Methods of preparing nucleic acid for detection |
-
2002
- 2002-05-10 DE DE10220935A patent/DE10220935B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-05-08 AU AU2003239756A patent/AU2003239756A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-08 DE DE10393051T patent/DE10393051D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-08 WO PCT/DE2003/001479 patent/WO2003095673A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-05-18 US US10/514,019 patent/US20050164199A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
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EP0745690A2 (de) * | 1995-05-12 | 1996-12-04 | The Public Health Research Institute Of The City Of New York, Inc. | Markierte zwei-konformations oligonukleotid Sonden, Verfahren und Testsätze |
WO2001075149A2 (de) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-11 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Biosensor, biosensor-array und verfahren zum ermitteln makromolekularer biopolymere mit einem biosensor |
WO2002029117A2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-11 | Nugen Technologies, Inc. | Methods and probes for detection and/or quantification of nucleic acid sequences |
WO2003000917A2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-03 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Electrochemical detection of mismatch nucleic acids |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005073403A1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-11 | Dade Behring Marburg Gmbh | Testsystem und verfahren zum nachweis von analyten |
JP2007519413A (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2007-07-19 | デイド・ベーリング・マルブルク・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 検体の検出のための試験システムおよび方法 |
CN106957827A (zh) * | 2016-01-11 | 2017-07-18 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种对酚类化合物氧化的生物催化系统及其应用 |
CN106957827B (zh) * | 2016-01-11 | 2020-12-04 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | 一种对酚类化合物氧化的生物催化系统及其应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050164199A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
AU2003239756A1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
AU2003239756A8 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
DE10393051D2 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
DE10220935B3 (de) | 2004-02-05 |
WO2003095673A3 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
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