WO2003092177A1 - Recepteur radio - Google Patents
Recepteur radio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003092177A1 WO2003092177A1 PCT/JP2003/005262 JP0305262W WO03092177A1 WO 2003092177 A1 WO2003092177 A1 WO 2003092177A1 JP 0305262 W JP0305262 W JP 0305262W WO 03092177 A1 WO03092177 A1 WO 03092177A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- circuit
- output
- clock signal
- frequency
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/06—Receivers
- H04B1/16—Circuits
- H04B1/1646—Circuits adapted for the reception of stereophonic signals
- H04B1/1661—Reduction of noise by manipulation of the baseband composite stereophonic signal or the decoded left and right channels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio receiver, and in particular, controls opening and closing gates of pulse noise contained in a composite signal obtained by FM detection of an intermediate frequency signal.
- Radio receiver with the function of a noise canceller that removes by controlling
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of a conventional FM radio receiver.
- the FM radio receiver 100 shown in Fig. 1 has an antenna 101, a high-frequency amplifier circuit 102, a frequency conversion circuit 103, a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) circuit 104, and an intermediate frequency amplifier circuit 100.
- PLL Phase Locked Loop
- the circuit includes a circuit 113, a crystal unit 114, a frequency divider 115, and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) 116.
- VCO voltage controlled oscillator
- the high-frequency amplifier circuit 102 performs high-frequency amplification on the broadcast signal input from the antenna 101, and outputs the amplified broadcast signal.
- the frequency conversion circuit 103 mixes the amplified broadcast signal output from the high-frequency amplifier circuit 102 with an oscillation signal of a predetermined frequency output from the PLL circuit 104 to thereby generate a broadcast signal.
- An intermediate frequency signal whose frequency has been converted is output.
- F In a radio receiver that receives an M broadcast, when a desired broadcast signal to be received is input to the frequency conversion circuit 103, an oscillation signal of a predetermined frequency output from the PLL circuit 104 is added to this signal. By mixing, it is converted to an intermediate frequency signal of 10.7 MHz.
- the above-described PLL circuit 104 includes a VC ⁇ for outputting a local oscillation signal, a frequency divider for dividing the frequency of the local oscillation signal, a reference oscillator for outputting a reference oscillation signal, and an output from the frequency divider. It includes a phase comparator that compares the phase of the signal with the output signal from the reference oscillator, and a single-pass filter (LPF) connected between the phase comparator and VC ⁇ . Not shown).
- LPF single-pass filter
- the intermediate frequency amplification circuit 105 amplifies a predetermined band component of the intermediate frequency signal output from the frequency conversion circuit 103.
- the FM detection circuit 106 performs detection processing on the amplified intermediate frequency signal output from the intermediate frequency amplification circuit 105 and outputs a composite signal.
- the noise canceller 107 removes the pulse-like noise included in the composite signal output from the FM detection circuit 106, and outputs the signal after the noise removal to the stereo demodulation circuit 108.
- the above-described noise canceller 107 is a noise detection circuit that detects pulse noise from the composite signal output from the FM detection circuit 106, and a monostable multi-output that outputs a single pulse signal when pulse noise is detected.
- a CR type single-pass filter using a capacitor and a resistor has often been used as a delay circuit of the noise canceller 107.
- a filter using a digital delay circuit such as a CCD (Conde riser Coupled Device) has been proposed.
- CCD Conde riser Coupled Device
- an oscillation signal of a frequency determined by the crystal oscillator 114 is output from the crystal oscillation circuit 113, and the oscillation signal is divided by the frequency divider 112 so that an appropriate delay for the CCD is obtained.
- the stereo demodulation circuit 108 demodulates the L signal and the R signal from the composite signal output from the noise canceller 107 from which the pulse noise has been removed.
- the stereo demodulation circuit 108 performs a switching operation in accordance with a clock signal of a predetermined frequency supplied from the outside, and converts an output signal from the noise canceller 107 into a left channel (L) and right channel (R) stereo signal. Output separately.
- the clock signal used in this stereo demodulation circuit 108 is generated by a PLL circuit including a frequency divider circuit 115 and VCOL 16.
- the audio adjustment circuit 109 adjusts the volume and sound quality of the L signal and the R signal output from the stereo demodulation circuit 108. Specifically, the audio adjustment circuit 109 adjusts the volume of the L signal and the R signal by changing the gain of the power amplifier 110 at the subsequent stage. The audio adjustment circuit 109 adjusts the sound quality of the L signal and the R signal by changing the resistance value of a built-in variable resistor (not shown) for sound quality adjustment. ⁇ One amplifier 110 amplifies the L signal and the R signal according to the gain adjusted by the audio adjustment circuit 109. These amplified L and R signals are output from the speaker 111.
- the frequency of the clock signal used in the CCD delay circuit depends on the frequency of the signal output from the crystal oscillation circuit. It was generated by dividing.
- the frequency of the clock signal used for the stereo demodulation circuit was generated by dividing the frequency of the local oscillation signal output from VCO in the PLL circuit.
- the clock frequency used for the CCD delay circuit and the clock frequency used for the stereo demodulation circuit were generated independently and had no correlation with each other. Therefore, there is a problem that the clock used for the CCD delay circuit and the clock used for the stereo demodulation circuit cannot be synchronized, and a beat signal may be generated at the output of the stereo demodulation circuit. Since the beat signal causes sound fluctuation and degrades the sound quality of the audio output, it is desired to suppress the generation of the beat signal.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and it is possible to suppress a beat signal generated due to the asynchronous use of a clock used for a CCD delay circuit and a clock used for a stereo demodulation circuit.
- the purpose is to make Disclosure of the invention
- a radio receiver delays a composite signal obtained by FM detection of an intermediate frequency signal by a digital delay circuit and outputs the composite signal to a gate, and outputs pulse noise included in the composite signal to the gate.
- Open / close control Circuit a stereo demodulation circuit for demodulating a stereo signal from the composite signal after the pulse noise removal output from the noise removal circuit, and a clock signal of a predetermined frequency used in the stereo demodulation circuit
- a voltage-controlled oscillator that outputs a clock signal serving as a source of the clock signal, and a clock signal of a predetermined frequency used for the digital delay circuit is generated based on the clock signal output from the voltage-controlled oscillator. It is characterized by.
- a second oscillation circuit different from the voltage-controlled oscillator a pilot signal detection circuit for detecting a pilot signal from a composite signal output from the digital delay circuit, Based on the pilot detection signal output from the pilot signal detection circuit, one of the clock signal output from the voltage controlled oscillator and the clock signal output from the second oscillation circuit is set to the digital delay
- a selection circuit for selecting a signal as a source of a clock signal having a predetermined frequency used in the circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of a conventional FM radio receiver using CCD.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a main configuration of the FM radio receiver according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a main configuration of the FM radio receiver according to the present embodiment.
- the FM detection circuit 1 Performs detection processing on the inter-frequency signal and outputs a composite signal.
- the intermediate frequency signal input to FM detector 1 is generated through a high-frequency amplifier, frequency converter, and intermediate frequency amplifier, as shown in Fig. 1.
- the noise canceller 2 removes a pulse-like noise included in the composite signal output from the FM detection circuit 1 and outputs the signal after the noise removal to the stereo demodulation circuit 3.
- This noise canceler 2 has a high-pass filter (HPF) 11, a noise detection circuit 12, a noise AGC (Auto Gain
- Control circuit 13 monostable multivibrator 14
- digital delay circuit 15 such as CCD, gate circuit 16, and first frequency divider circuit 17.
- HP F 11 passes only the high-frequency components of the composite signal output from FM detection circuit 1.
- the noise detection circuit 12 detects pulse noise from the composite signal that has passed through the HPF 11.
- the output signal of the noise detection circuit 12 is fed back to the HPF 11 through the noise AGC circuit 13 and supplied to the monostable multivibrator 14.
- the monostable multivibrator 14 outputs a pulse signal having a predetermined width to the control terminal of the gate circuit 16 according to the noise detection signal.
- the CCD 15 delays the composite signal output from the FM detection circuit 1 by the same delay time as the operation from the HPF 11 to the gate circuit 16 and outputs the composite signal to the gate circuit 16.
- a clock signal of a predetermined frequency (for example, 3.8 MHz) used for the delay operation is generated by the first frequency divider 17.
- the gate circuit 16 described above is normally on (closed) in the normal state, but is off (open) while the “H” level pulse signal is supplied from the monostable multivibrator 14. , The pulse signal is "L" When it returns to, it returns to the on state again.
- the composite signal containing the pulse noise passes through the CCD 15 and is input to the gate circuit 16 at the timing.
- the gate circuit 16 is opened, and the composite signal including the pulse noise is cut off so as not to pass from the CCD 15 to the stereo demodulation circuit 3.
- the stereo demodulation circuit 3 demodulates the L signal and the R signal from the composite signal passed through the gate circuit 16 of the noise canceller 2.
- a clock signal of a predetermined frequency (for example, 38 KHz) used in the stereo demodulation circuit 3 is generated by a PLL circuit 4.
- the PLL circuit 4 includes a VC021, a second frequency dividing circuit 22, a phase comparing circuit 23, and an LPF24.
- VC021 outputs a clock signal of a predetermined frequency (for example, 7.6 MHz).
- the second frequency dividing circuit 22 divides the frequency of the clock signal output from VC021 and outputs the frequency-divided signal to the stereo demodulating circuit 3 and the phase comparing circuit 23.
- This second frequency dividing circuit 22 actually includes a two-stage frequency dividing circuit, and outputs a signal of 38 kHz to the stereo demodulating circuit 3 and a signal of 19 kHz to the phase comparing circuit 23 Output to.
- the phase comparison circuit 23 includes a signal having a frequency determined by the second frequency divider 22 and a signal having a frequency determined by the first frequency divider 17 (composite signal that has passed through the CCD 15 before noise removal). ) Is compared to determine the phase difference, and a signal having a duty ratio according to the comparison result is output.
- the LPF 24 feeds back a control voltage corresponding to the signal output from the phase comparison circuit 23 to V C ⁇ 21.
- the pilot signal detection circuit 5 detects a pilot signal of 19 kHz from the composite signal before noise removal output from the CCD 15 and performs PL Supply to L circuit 4 and switch circuit 6.
- the PLL circuit 4 determines, based on the pilot detection signal supplied from the pilot signal detection circuit 5, whether the broadcast signal being received is a stereo broadcast or a monaural broadcast, and a second frequency divider 2 2 And the operating state of VC021. That is, in the case of monaural broadcasting, the operation of the second frequency dividing circuit 22 is stopped, whereby the switching operation in the stereo demodulating circuit 3 is also stopped. Also, during monaural broadcasting, the oscillation operation of VCO 21 becomes a free-running frequency (free-run frequency), and the oscillation frequency of VC 02 1 is controlled by the control voltage fed back from LPF 24.
- the above-described switch circuit 6 selectively selects either the clock signal output from the VC 02 1 of the PLL circuit 4 or the clock signal output from the crystal oscillation circuit 7 that oscillates based on the frequency of the crystal oscillator 8. It is supplied to the first frequency divider 17. Which clock signal to select is determined based on the pilot detection signal output from the pilot signal detection circuit 5. When the broadcast signal being received is a stereo broadcast, the clock signal from VC21 is selected, and when the broadcast signal is a monaural broadcast, the clock signal from the crystal oscillation circuit 7 is selected.
- both the clock signal used for the CCD 15 of the noise canceller 2 and the clock signal used for the stereo demodulation circuit 3 are output from the same VC 0 21
- the clock signal is divided and generated.
- the clock signal used for the CCD 15 is synchronized with the clock signal used for the stereo demodulation circuit 3 when the phase of the clock signal fluctuates. can do.
- VC021 oscillates at the free-run frequency, and the frequency of the output clock signal is not stable. No. If a clock signal having an unstable frequency is used to generate the clock of the CCD 15, the delay amount of the CCD 15 fluctuates, so that pulse noise cannot be effectively removed.
- the radio receiver of the present embodiment when monaural broadcasting is received, the clock signal of the crystal oscillation circuit 7 whose oscillation frequency is stable is switched to be used, so that the pulse noise is reduced. Can be reliably removed. In this case, since the stereo demodulation circuit 3 does not perform the switching operation, no beat signal is generated.
- a clock signal supplied to a digital delay circuit of a noise canceller and a clock signal supplied to a stereo demodulation circuit are both generated based on a clock signal output from the same voltage controlled oscillator. ing. This allows the clock signal used for the digital delay circuit and the clock signal used for the stereo demodulation circuit to have the same phase. At this time, generation of a beat signal at the output of the stereo demodulation circuit can be suppressed.
- the clock signal of the digital delay circuit is generated based on the signal from the voltage controlled oscillator, so that the generation of the beat signal is suppressed as described above. be able to.
- a digital delay circuit based on the signal from the second oscillation circuit whose oscillation frequency is stable, instead of the signal from the unstable voltage-controlled oscillator that becomes the free-running frequency.
- the composite signal is accurately delayed, and the pulse noise can be reliably removed.
- the stereo demodulation circuit does not perform a switching operation, so that no beat signal is generated.
- the present invention is useful for suppressing a beat signal generated due to the asynchronous use of a clock used for a CCD delay circuit and a clock used for a stereo demodulation circuit.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
- Stereo-Broadcasting Methods (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004501954A JPWO2003092177A1 (ja) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-04-24 | ラジオ受信機 |
US10/968,956 US20050058296A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2004-10-21 | Radio receiver |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002-126989 | 2002-04-26 | ||
JP2002126989 | 2002-04-26 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/968,956 Continuation US20050058296A1 (en) | 2002-04-26 | 2004-10-21 | Radio receiver |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003092177A1 true WO2003092177A1 (fr) | 2003-11-06 |
Family
ID=29267627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/005262 WO2003092177A1 (fr) | 2002-04-26 | 2003-04-24 | Recepteur radio |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050058296A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2003092177A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1324813C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200400701A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003092177A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4531837B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-24 | 2010-08-25 | パナソニック株式会社 | 雑音抑圧装置 |
JP4612700B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体集積回路装置 |
TWI433137B (zh) | 2009-09-10 | 2014-04-01 | Dolby Int Ab | 藉由使用參數立體聲改良調頻立體聲收音機之聲頻信號之設備與方法 |
UA107771C2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2015-02-10 | Dolby Int Ab | Prediction-based fm stereo radio noise reduction |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57198139U (ja) * | 1981-06-10 | 1982-12-16 | ||
JPS63266930A (ja) * | 1988-03-11 | 1988-11-04 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Fm受信機におけるパルス性雑音除去装置 |
JPH06314980A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | ノイズ除去回路 |
JP2001186034A (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | マルチパスノイズ除去装置、オーディオ出力装置およびfm受信機 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3714595A (en) * | 1971-03-25 | 1973-01-30 | Warwick Electronics Inc | Demodulator using a phase locked loop |
JPS57121345A (en) * | 1981-01-20 | 1982-07-28 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Pulse noise eliminating circuit |
JPS6314980A (ja) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-01-22 | 株式会社 鷺宮製作所 | 冷蔵庫ドアの開閉機構 |
JP2546331B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-26 | 1996-10-23 | ソニー株式会社 | Fm・am受信機 |
US6032048A (en) * | 1997-03-17 | 2000-02-29 | Ericsson Inc. | Method and apparatus for compensating for click noise in an FM receiver |
-
2003
- 2003-04-23 TW TW092109483A patent/TW200400701A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-24 CN CNB038092921A patent/CN1324813C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-24 WO PCT/JP2003/005262 patent/WO2003092177A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-04-24 JP JP2004501954A patent/JPWO2003092177A1/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-10-21 US US10/968,956 patent/US20050058296A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57198139U (ja) * | 1981-06-10 | 1982-12-16 | ||
JPS63266930A (ja) * | 1988-03-11 | 1988-11-04 | Pioneer Electronic Corp | Fm受信機におけるパルス性雑音除去装置 |
JPH06314980A (ja) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | ノイズ除去回路 |
JP2001186034A (ja) * | 1999-12-22 | 2001-07-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | マルチパスノイズ除去装置、オーディオ出力装置およびfm受信機 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW200400701A (en) | 2004-01-01 |
TWI301361B (ja) | 2008-09-21 |
CN1650530A (zh) | 2005-08-03 |
JPWO2003092177A1 (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
US20050058296A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
CN1324813C (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
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