WO2003076772A1 - Vorrichtung zur steuerung eines gaswechselventils - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur steuerung eines gaswechselventils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003076772A1 WO2003076772A1 PCT/DE2003/000121 DE0300121W WO03076772A1 WO 2003076772 A1 WO2003076772 A1 WO 2003076772A1 DE 0300121 W DE0300121 W DE 0300121W WO 03076772 A1 WO03076772 A1 WO 03076772A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- pressure chamber
- gas exchange
- hand
- lower pressure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L9/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
- F01L9/10—Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34446—Fluid accumulators for the feeding circuit
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for controlling a gas exchange valve in internal combustion engines according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the lower pressure or working space is placed the double-acting working cylinder and the upper pressure or working space of the working cylinder via the 2/2-way solenoid valve with spring return trained control valve to the hydraulic pressure supply means ,
- the pressurizing or active area of the actuating piston which delimits the upper working chamber is larger than the pressurizing or active area of the actuating piston which delimits the lower working chamber, so that when the control valve opens the actuating piston acts against the pressure in the lower working chamber and the actuating piston actuates the gas exchange valve opens.
- the upper The work area is also connected to a return line which opens into a fluid reservoir via a second control valve, which is also designed as a 2/2-way solenoid valve with spring return. The second is used to move the control piston in the valve opening direction
- the actuating piston is shifted downward and opens the gas exchange valve by a valve lift that is dependent on the duration of the control valve actuation.
- the speed of the valve lift depends on the level of the fluid or hydraulic pressure applied by the pressure supply unit.
- both control valves are switched over, so that the upper working space is shut off on the one hand by the pressure supply device and on the other hand connected to the return line.
- the control piston is moved upwards by the pressure in the lower work area and closes the gas exchange valve.
- an emergency closing spring is provided, which is used as a compression spring in the lower work area and on which Piston supports.
- the emergency closing spring is dimensioned so that it overcomes the frictional moments in the gas exchange valve and in the valve actuator and the actuating piston from each of its under all conditions Moving positions can move out into the closed position.
- the device according to the invention for controlling a gas exchange valve with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that, with similar functionality, the device requires only a single electrical control valve per gas exchange valve. With the saving of one control valve per
- Gas exchange valve not only reduces the number of control valves by half, but also halves the number of power output stages required in the control unit to control the control valves. This results in a considerable saving potential in the production costs, which • e.g. in a four-cylinder internal combustion engine with sixteen valves, eight control valves and eight output stages. In addition, the electrical energy requirement and the electrical cabling effort are reduced. Due to the lower number of
- Control valves reduce the installation volume and decrease the probability of failure of the device. Overall, the device is less complex than the known one. ,
- the control valve is designed as an electrically operated directional valve.
- the directional control valve is preferably a 2/2 Way solenoid valve.
- a variable stroke of the gas exchange valve can only be achieved at short opening times by aborting the valve stroke. For the rest, only the opening and closing times of the gas exchange valve can be specified.
- the 2/2-way solenoid valve is switched in a clocked manner, the clock frequency preferably being selected as a function of the desired valve stroke so that the adjustment path of the valve stroke corresponds to the desired valve stroke
- Actuating pistons the fluid flows flowing through the throttle on the one hand and via the 2/2-way solenoid valve on the other are the same size.
- an electrically operated proportional valve can also be used instead of a clocked 2/2-way solenoid valve.
- the proportional valve is controlled in such a way that with an adjustment path of the control piston corresponding to the desired valve lift, the fluid flows flowing through the throttle on the one hand and the proportional valve on the other hand are of the same size and thus a force equilibrium is established between the upper pressure chamber and the lower pressure chamber.
- 1 is a circuit diagram of a device for controlling a gas exchange valve in an internal combustion engine
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative exemplary embodiment of a valve actuator in FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 3 shows two diagrams for explaining the functioning of the valve actuator in FIG. 1.
- the device shown in the block diagram in FIG. 1 serves to control gas exchange valves 10 in
- the internal combustion engine or the internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle usually has four or more combustion cylinders, of which a cylinder head 11 of a combustion cylinder is shown in detail in FIG. 1. in the
- the combustion cylinder has a combustion chamber 12 which is closed off by the cylinder head 11 and has at least one inlet cross section and one outlet cross section, each of which is controlled by a gas exchange valve 10.
- Each gas exchange valve 10 has, in a known manner, a valve member 13 with one axially displaceable guided valve stem 131 seated valve closing body 132, which cooperates with a valve seat 14 enclosing the inlet or outlet cross section in the cylinder head 11. By moving the valve stem 131 in one or the other axial direction, the valve closing body 132 lifts off the valve seat 14 or lies on it in a sealing manner.
- each gas exchange valve 10 is assigned a hydraulic valve actuator 16, also called an actuator.
- the hydraulic valve actuator 16 which has a hydraulic input 161 and a hydraulic output 162, comprises a double-acting working cylinder 17, a throttle 18 and a control valve 19.
- the working cylinder 17 has, in a known manner, a cylinder housing 20 and an axially displaceably guided therein and with the valve stem 131 of the associated gas exchange valve 10 coupled control piston 21, which divides the interior of the cylinder housing 20 into an upper pressure chamber 22 and a lower pressure chamber 23.
- the upper pressure chamber 22 is connected directly and the lower pressure chamber 23 is connected to the hydraulic input 161 via the throttle 18.
- the control valve which is designed as a 2/2-way solenoid valve 24 in FIG. 1, is connected on the one hand to the lower pressure chamber 23 and on the other hand to the hydraulic outlet 162.
- a relief line is connected to the hydraulic outlet 162, which is designed here as a fluid return line 25.
- All valve actuators 16 are operated by a pressure supply device 25 with high-pressure fluid, preferably hydraulic oil, fed, for which the hydraulic input 161 of each valve actuator 16 is connected to a 'fluid outlet 251 of the pressure supply device 25.
- the pressure supply device 25 includes a fluid reservoir 26 in which the fluid return line '27 opens, a
- High-pressure pump 28 which draws in fluid from the fluid reservoir 26 and conveys it at high pressure to the fluid outlet 251 of the pressure supply device 25, and a high-pressure reservoir 29 connected to the fluid outlet 251, which serves as an energy store and pulsation damper. Between the outlet of the high pressure pump 28 and the fluid outlet 251 of the pressure supply device 25 there is also a check valve 30 with a blocking direction pointing towards the pump outlet.
- valve control device The operation of the valve control device is as follows:
- the pressure supply device 25 supplies the double-acting working cylinder 17 with pressurized fluid.
- the pressure in the upper pressure chamber 22 and in the lower pressure chamber 23 is the same. Since the coupling of the valve stem 131 makes the pressurizing or active area of the actuating piston 21, which delimits the upper pressure chamber 22, larger than the pressurizing or active area delimiting the lower pressure chamber 23, a is in the lower pressure chamber 23 as
- Return spring acting compression spring 31 is arranged, which is supported on the one hand on the cylinder housing 20 and on the other hand on the actuating piston 21.
- the compression spring 31 is dimensioned such that it holds the actuating piston 21 in its upper dead center position shown in FIG. 1, in which the pressure is equal in the two pressure chambers 22, 23 Gas exchange valve 10 is closed, the ' valve closing body 132 of the valve member 13 thus sits sealingly on the valve seat 14 on the cylinder head 11.
- the compression spring 31 also fulfills the requirement for resetting the gas exchange valve 10 to its closed state when the internal combustion engine is at a standstill or if the pressure supply device 25 fails as an emergency closing spring.
- the 2/2-way solenoid valve is illustrated in its Fig. '1 24
- the gas exchange valve 10, the 2/2-way solenoid valve 24 is reset and thus the lower pressure chamber 23 is separated from the fluid return line 27.
- the throttle 18 Via the throttle 18, high-pressure fluid flows into the lower pressure chamber 23, and the actuating piston 21 is supported by the
- Compression spring 31 is returned to its ' top dead center position closing the gas exchange valve 10.
- FIG. 3 shows the stroke h of the valve member 13 of the gas exchange valve 10 as a function of time t (upper diagram) and the solenoid valve control as a function of time t (lower diagram).
- the solenoid valve 24 is energized and thus switches from its blocking position, so that the lower pressure chamber 23 is connected to the fluid return line 27.
- the actuating piston 21 moves - due to the pressure reduction in the lower pressure chamber 23 in the direction of opening the gas exchange valve 10. If the actuation of the solenoid valve 24 is ended at time ti and this is reset to its blocking position, the actuating piston 21 and the valve member 13 have executed the stroke hi.
- Gas exchange valve 10 opened further. With the somewhat longer opening time t 3 , the valve member 13 reaches its maximum stroke h max . As can be seen from this, the desired variable stroke of the gas exchange valve 10 can only be achieved with small valve opening times (less than t 3 ). However, this is sufficient for most requirements for a variable valve train.
- the solenoid valve 24 is actuated in a clocked manner.
- the cycle frequency is selected as a function of the desired valve lift, and in such a way that, with an adjustment path of the actuating piston 21 corresponding to the desired valve lift, the fluid flows flowing through the throttle 18 on the one hand and the 2/2-way solenoid valve 24 on the other hand are the same size and thus an equilibrium of forces on the actuating piston 21 is established between the upper pressure chamber 22 and the lower pressure chamber 23.
- an electrically actuated proportional valve may be used.
- This proportional valve is controlled in such a way that with an adjustment path of the adjusting piston 21 corresponding to the desired valve stroke, the fluid flows flowing through the throttle 18 on the one hand and the proportional valve on the other hand result in a balance of forces between the upper pressure chamber and the lower pressure chamber 23. This is the case when the fluid flow flowing through the throttle 18 is equal to the fluid flow flowing through the proportional valve.
- any stroke of the valve member 13 can be set and held over any opening period.
- Working cylinder 17 ' can be used in the valve control device 15 instead of the working cylinder 17 shown in FIG. 1.
- the working cylinder 17 ' is modified to the extent that the compression spring 31 is eliminated and the ' actuating piston 21 is designed as a stepped piston 32 with an active surface 321 delimiting the upper pressure chamber 22 and an active surface 322 delimiting the lower pressure chamber 23.
- the lower active surface 322 is designed to be substantially larger than the upper active surface 321. If the pressure in the upper pressure chamber 22 and the lower pressure chamber 23 is equal, the stepped piston 32 is reliably displaced into its upper dead center position and reliably in this position due to the larger active surface 322 delimiting the lower pressure chamber 23 held so that the gas exchange valve 10 is reliably held in its closed position.
- the same compression spring as the compression spring 31 in FIG. 1 can be provided, but it can be dimensioned much weaker and only has to ensure that the stepped piston 32 is held in its top dead center position.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003574964A JP4290563B2 (ja) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-01-17 | ガス交換弁を制御するための装置 |
EP03704223A EP1485585B1 (de) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-01-17 | Vorrichtung zur steuerung eines gaswechselventils |
US10/471,907 US6857618B2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-01-17 | Device for controlling a gas exchange valve |
DE50309104T DE50309104D1 (de) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-01-17 | Vorrichtung zur steuerung eines gaswechselventils |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10210334A DE10210334A1 (de) | 2002-03-08 | 2002-03-08 | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Gaswechselventils |
DE10210334.8 | 2002-03-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003076772A1 true WO2003076772A1 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
Family
ID=27762810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2003/000121 WO2003076772A1 (de) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-01-17 | Vorrichtung zur steuerung eines gaswechselventils |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6857618B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1485585B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4290563B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10210334A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003076772A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8597849B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2013-12-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Pressure activated shut-off valve |
CN101509404B (zh) * | 2008-02-15 | 2011-05-18 | 蔡学功 | 可变气门系统 |
DE102010024723B4 (de) * | 2010-06-23 | 2014-02-13 | Samson Aktiengesellschaft | Pneumatischer Stellantrieb und Verfahren zum Betreiben des pneumatischen Stellantriebs |
KR101737373B1 (ko) * | 2012-05-31 | 2017-05-18 | 가부시키가이샤 후지킨 | 빌드다운 방식 유량 모니터 장착 유량 제어 장치 |
US10202968B2 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2019-02-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Proportional air flow delivery control for a compressor |
JP6187434B2 (ja) | 2014-11-14 | 2017-08-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム、移動体及び制御方法 |
EP3406866A1 (de) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-11-28 | EMPA Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt | Hydraulischer antrieb zum beschleunigen und abbremsen dynamisch zu bewegender bauteile |
TWI684719B (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2020-02-11 | 陳文彬 | 流體控制裝置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59170414A (ja) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 油圧式弁駆動装置 |
JPS6040711A (ja) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-03-04 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | 動弁装置 |
DE19826047A1 (de) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Gaswechselventils für Brennkraftmaschinen |
DE10127205A1 (de) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-09-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Nockenwellenlose Steuerung eines Gaswechselventils einer Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2002095195A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-28 | Spyridon Pappas | System for electrical - hydraulic movement of valves |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63176610A (ja) * | 1987-01-19 | 1988-07-20 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 吸・排気弁の制御装置 |
JPH086571B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-08 | 1996-01-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関の動弁装置 |
US5255641A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-10-26 | Ford Motor Company | Variable engine valve control system |
US5572961A (en) * | 1995-04-05 | 1996-11-12 | Ford Motor Company | Balancing valve motion in an electrohydraulic camless valvetrain |
-
2002
- 2002-03-08 DE DE10210334A patent/DE10210334A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-17 US US10/471,907 patent/US6857618B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 JP JP2003574964A patent/JP4290563B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 DE DE50309104T patent/DE50309104D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-17 WO PCT/DE2003/000121 patent/WO2003076772A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-17 EP EP03704223A patent/EP1485585B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59170414A (ja) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-09-26 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 油圧式弁駆動装置 |
JPS6040711A (ja) * | 1983-08-12 | 1985-03-04 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | 動弁装置 |
DE19826047A1 (de) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-12-16 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Gaswechselventils für Brennkraftmaschinen |
WO2002095195A1 (en) * | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-28 | Spyridon Pappas | System for electrical - hydraulic movement of valves |
DE10127205A1 (de) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-09-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Nockenwellenlose Steuerung eines Gaswechselventils einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 025 (M - 355) 2 February 1985 (1985-02-02) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 009, no. 168 (M - 396) 13 July 1985 (1985-07-13) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1485585A1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
DE10210334A1 (de) | 2003-09-18 |
US6857618B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 |
DE50309104D1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
EP1485585B1 (de) | 2008-01-30 |
JP2005519225A (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
JP4290563B2 (ja) | 2009-07-08 |
US20040089829A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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