WO2003076067A1 - Support porteur d'alumine, element de catalyse et procede de preparation de support porteur d'alumine - Google Patents
Support porteur d'alumine, element de catalyse et procede de preparation de support porteur d'alumine Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003076067A1 WO2003076067A1 PCT/JP2003/002736 JP0302736W WO03076067A1 WO 2003076067 A1 WO2003076067 A1 WO 2003076067A1 JP 0302736 W JP0302736 W JP 0302736W WO 03076067 A1 WO03076067 A1 WO 03076067A1
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- alumina
- carrier
- catalyst
- alkaline earth
- alkali metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/202—Alkali metals
- B01D2255/2022—Potassium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2042—Barium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9422—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by NOx storage or reduction by cyclic switching between lean and rich exhaust gases (LNT, NSC, NSR)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0248—Coatings comprising impregnated particles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an alumina-supported carrier, a catalyst body, and an alumina-supported carrier.
- the present invention relates to an alumina carrier, a method for producing the carrier, and a catalyst. More particularly, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal that will be represented in Nyu_ ⁇ ⁇ storage catalyst for purifying automobile exhaust gas as a catalyst material, in particular, L i, N a, K, equipped with Baizai tactile containing the C a
- a catalyst body For use as a catalyst body, the deterioration of the carrier due to Alkali metal or Alkali earth metal is suppressed, and there is no substantial deterioration even if the catalyst material is installed and used for a long time.
- the present invention relates to a supported catalyst body.
- the ⁇ ⁇ storage catalyst usually converts the catalyst material containing the ⁇ ⁇ storage component from an oxide ceramic material such as cordierite or a metal material such as Fe—Cr—A1 alloy.
- oxide ceramic material such as cordierite or a metal material such as Fe—Cr—A1 alloy.
- These carriers are composed of alkali metals and some alkaline earth metals activated under the high temperature of the exhaust gas, especially L i, N a, K :, and C a.
- L i, N a, K :, and C a There is a problem that it is easily corroded and deteriorated.
- a cordierite carrier composed of an oxide-based ceramic material a serious problem is caused, for example, a crack is generated by reacting with the above-mentioned alkali metal or the like.
- Activated alumina has conventionally been used in exhaust gas purifying catalysts, such as precious metals. Is used as a supporting base material having a high specific surface area for highly dispersing the catalytically active component to be used.
- a catalyst comprising a catalyst material containing an alkali metal and / or an alkaline earth metal is supported on a carrier.
- the carrier represented by cordierite honeycomb is brought into contact with the alkali metal and / or alkaline earth metal in the catalyst layer, and Are different in that they are intended to protect them from reacting with them.
- the present invention has such has been made in view of the conventional problems, and its object and to Rutokoro are you containing Al force Li metal and Al force Li earth metals, such as NO x storage catalytic catalyst
- a carrier suitable for supporting the material which, when used as a catalyst, can suppress deterioration of the carrier by an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal and can be used for a long time; a method for producing the carrier
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst body in which a catalyst material is supported on the carrier. Disclosure of the invention
- alumina is arranged in the carrier and / or on the cell wall surface of the carrier. And a catalyst body in which a catalyst material is carried on the carrier.
- a step of supporting alumina on a carrier and, if desired, a substance easily reacting with an alkali metal and Z or an alkaline earth metal used as a catalyst component and / or an alkali metal and / or an alkaline earth metal are used. And baking the carrier thus obtained.
- the process for producing an alumina-supported carrier is provided.
- alumina having a low reactivity to the alkali metal and / or the alkaline earth metal used as the catalyst material is previously arranged in the carrier and on the surface of Z or the cell wall of the carrier.
- alumina, ⁇ -alumina, 7-alumina,? -Alumina, ⁇ -alumina, amorphous alumina Etc. are preferred.
- high alumina is preferred in terms of high corrosion resistance depending on the use environment
- amorphous alumina is preferred in that a dense protective film is easily formed, and alumina is preferred.
- it can be said that it is preferable in that it is familiar with the catalyst material.
- it is surprising that the desired effect can be exhibited without being substantially influenced by the type of alumina phase, if the alumina layer having the desired thickness is formed. It can be said that there is.
- Each phase of alumina may be used alone, or a plurality of phases may be mixed and arranged.
- a plurality of phases may be mixed and arranged.
- by mixing and arranging the ⁇ phase and the amorphous phase or the ⁇ phase and the amorphous phase it is possible to express the characteristics of the amorphous phase and to combine the denseness of the amorphous phase. And preferred.
- alumina there is no particular limitation on the form of alumina to be supported (arranged).
- the form of alumina alone or a composite or a mixture with other substances may be used, but from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance, alumina is 90% by mass. It is preferable that alumina is used alone, in other words, only alumina is disposed.
- alumina powder preferably alumina sol, more preferably alumina powder and alumina sol, and still more preferably substantially only alumina powder and alumina sol are used.
- substantially only alumina sol is used as the alumina source, because the carrier can be coated with dense alumina.
- a higher firing temperature can be adopted as compared with the case of coating with the alumina sol alone, and cracks are generated on the surface portion of the formed alumina coating. No more coating with a given amount of alumina with fewer coatings It is preferable because it can.
- the type of alumina used, the supporting method, the firing conditions, etc. will be described in detail below.
- alumina source-containing liquids As a specific alumina source, depending on the supporting method, for example, when supporting using a solid (powder), when supporting using a liquid (solution or dispersion) such as an oxide, Various solutions or dispersions of nitrates, sulfates, hydroxides, chlorides, organic acid salts, alumina sol, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as “alumina source-containing liquids”) are appropriately used. It is preferable that components other than alumina do not remain in the catalyst. As a method for disposing the alumina in the carrier and / or between the carrier and the catalyst material, the following method can be mentioned.
- the solution By immersing the carrier in a relatively low-viscosity alumina source-containing solution, the solution can be permeated into a so-called virgin carrier that is not coated with a catalyst or the like, and the alumina source can be arranged in the carrier.
- This method is suitably used when the carrier is porous, and can introduce the alumina source to the surface of the open pores.
- a method may be used in which an alumina source is added to the raw material at the stage of producing the carrier (manufacturing process).
- the alumina source may be added in the form of a solution or dispersion, or in the form of a solid (powder) including an oxide.
- the added alumina source may form a compound with other raw materials in the production process of the carrier, but is preferably present as alumina.
- the technique of immersing the carrier in the alumina source-containing liquid and the technique of adding the alumina source to the carrier material suppresses the exposure of the carrier material, that is, the contact with the alkali metal and / or alkaline earth metal in the catalyst material. From the viewpoint, the former immersion method is more preferable.
- alumina sol As an alumina source in an amount of 50% by mass or more, more preferably 90% by mass or more in terms of solid content, since a dense precoat layer is easily formed. It is even more preferred to use substantially only alumina sol.
- the precoat layer may be arranged by, for example, slurrying and coating alumina powder or the like. Further, at the time of slurrying, a method of adding an organic binder and / or an inorganic binder is also used. This is preferable in that one layer is hardly peeled off. Among them, alumina sol is most preferable because it increases the proportion of alumina in the precoat layer and contributes to densification.
- various phases are preferably used as described above. Further, a plurality of kinds having different phases, particle diameters, compositions, and the like may be mixed and used, and the coating may be performed separately and sequentially.
- Alternate coating of alumina powder and alumina sol is also one of the preferred embodiments. At this time, if the alumina powder is coated first and then the alumina sol is coated, the surface of the coating can be made finer. Conversely, if the alumina sol is coated first and then the alumina powder is coated, the carrier can be further coated. Can be improved in adhesion. In any order, alumina sol may be simultaneously used as an inorganic binder when coating the alumina powder. When using multiple types of alumina sources with different shapes, particle sizes, phases, compositions, concentrations, etc., and successively coating them, from the viewpoint of the film forming property on the outermost surface, the species with the larger particle size are used. It is preferable to coat in order.
- the size of the particles (colloid) constituting the alumina sol is such that when the carrier is porous such as a ceramic honeycomb structure, the average particle size of the colloid of the alumina sol can be penetrated into the fine pores.
- the diameter is selected so that the average pore diameter of the carrier ⁇ the average particle diameter of the colloid, preferably the average pore diameter of the carrier X 10% ⁇ the average particle diameter of the colloid.
- the average colloid particle diameter is preferably 500 nm or less.
- the thickness is 200 nm or less, the surface of the carrier can be densely covered after firing, and it is more preferable.
- the average particle diameter of the carrier ⁇ the average particle diameter of the alumina powder, and further the average pore diameter of the carrier X, so that if the carrier is porous, it can penetrate into the micropores. It is preferable that 30% ⁇ the average particle diameter of the alumina powder.
- the average particle size of the alumina powder is preferably 1 m or less, more preferably 0.5 m or less.
- the alumina powder is mixed so that the mixing ratio of the alumina powder is 1: 4 or more, the effect derived from the alumina powder used can be suitably exhibited.
- the alumina sol has a mixing ratio of 1: 0.2 or more.
- the mixing ratio of the two is 1: 0.5 to 1: 2.
- alumina powder In addition to alumina powder, it is also preferable to use a powder of other highly corrosion-resistant materials such as mullite, zirconia, titania, and SiC with an alumina source-containing liquid such as alumina sol for coating. It is.
- the coating may be dried or baked without drying.
- the same type of coating material or different coating materials may be coated a plurality of times and then fired, or may be fired after each coating.
- different coating materials having different components, forms, phases, and particle sizes may be used alternately.
- the steps of coating and firing may be repeated by firing each coating.
- the same coating material may be used before and after the first baking, and before and after the first baking, different coating materials are used in any of the components, form, phase, particle size, and the like. You can.
- firing is performed twice, the first and second firings may be performed under the same conditions, or the first and second firings may be performed under different conditions.
- alumina or alumina sources with different forms, phases, particle sizes, compositions, concentrations, etc., and, if necessary, components that easily react with alkali metals and alkali metals and / or alkaline earth metals described below. It is also a preferable method to use the combination of “in-carrier arrangement” and “intermediate layer arrangement”.
- the carrier When the carrier is porous, it is preferable to reduce the water absorption by coating to 20% or less, more preferably 10% or less. Suppresses permeation of the slurry into the carrier when carrying the catalyst slurry containing alkali metals after coating with alumina Because you can.
- the method of supporting (arranging) the alumina in the carrier and / or on the cell wall surface of the carrier is not limited to these, but in any case, once the alumina is supported, the temperature is once raised to a temperature of 250 ° C or more.
- the alumina is fixed by firing or the like.
- catalytic material which exhibits the desired effect for example, alkali metal and or it is preferable to provide a layer composed of the NO x storage catalytic material comprising an alkaline earth metal on the alumina.
- the temperature is 500 ° C. or more, the solidification is more reliably performed.
- an alumina source other than the alumina itself is used to support the alumina, it is preferable to perform the firing at a temperature equal to or higher than the temperature at which the alumina source used is dehydrated, decomposed, or oxidized to produce alumina.
- a temperature equal to or higher than the temperature at which the alumina source used is dehydrated, decomposed, or oxidized to produce alumina.
- the alumina sol solidifies at 80 to 150 ° C, it may be fixed only by drying at 80 to 250 ° C. . In this case, not only can the process be simplified, but also it is possible to suppress cracking of the coating surface due to heat.
- a desired alumina phase can be developed.
- coating can be performed using single alumina powder as a raw material.
- another phase alumina powder such as alumina powder or another alumina source such as alumina sol can be used.
- the temperature be set to 110 ° C. or more, since ⁇ -formation is accelerated. It is also a preferred form that all of them are in ⁇ phase after firing.
- the alumina phase control by the firing temperature can be performed in the firing step after loading the catalyst material, but the temperature that can be set must be within the range that does not deteriorate the catalyst material. .
- Alumina may be supported a plurality of times as necessary, as described above.
- the impregnation and coating alone may be repeated several times while the drying step is interposed, and the baking may be performed last, or the baking may be performed not only at the end but also during multiple impregnations and coatings. Good.
- the type and properties of the coating material for example, the alumina source, but also the supporting method, drying and firing conditions, etc. are different even if they are the same. It may be.
- calcination is performed at a temperature of at least 1000 ° C. or more, preferably 110 ° C.
- the shape of the carrier used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any of the shapes of the carrier such as monolith honeycomb, pellet, bead, ring, foam, etc. can be used to obtain the above-described effect of suppressing deterioration.
- the greatest effect is obtained when a honeycomb-shaped carrier (honeycomb carrier) composed of a large number of through holes (cells) partitioned by thin partition walls is used.
- an alkali metal when used as a carrier to be used as a catalyst, a combination of a component which easily reacts with an alkali metal disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-279810 may be used as a whole to suppress deterioration of the carrier. It is preferable to further enhance the effect.
- silica which is a component which easily reacts with an alkali metal
- first coat alumina with silica and coat with alumina and then use a corrosion-resistant material to prevent the diffusion of ⁇ from the catalyst layer. It is possible to exhibit a two-stage approach with a different action, in which, after protection with certain alumina, further leakage to the carrier side is finally trapped by silica.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-282702 it is also possible to use a carrier in combination with at least one kind of alkali metal and / or alkaline earth metal. It is preferable because the suppression effect is further enhanced.
- potassium silicate containing alkali metal (K 2 SiO 3 ) or barium oxide containing alkaline earth metal for example, potassium silicate may be coated on alumina or vice versa. By coating alumina on top of it, a two-stage configuration with different functions can be exhibited. Alternatively, an alumina raw material can be used simultaneously with the at least one alkali metal and Z or alkaline earth metal. Therefore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-282702 describes The quote is quoted here for reference.
- a coat of silica or the like other than alumina may be used. More preferable results can be obtained by using only sol as a raw material for all materials.
- the material of the carrier such as ceramics and metal is not particularly limited.
- ceramics and metal are not particularly limited.
- cordierite and mullite which are oxide-based ceramic materials, are used.
- Alumina, Zirconia, Titania, Spinel, Zirconyl Phosphate, Aluminum Titanate, Ge — Cordierite, SiC and SiN for non-oxide ceramic materials, Fe_Cr for metal materials — A1 alloy Etc. can be suitably applied.
- it is highly effective when using oxide-based ceramic carriers that are susceptible to corrosion by alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, and is extremely effective for cordierite carriers that are widely used in the field of automotive exhaust gas purification catalysts. It is.
- a carrier composed of a mixed system or a composite system of a plurality of types of materials for example, a carrier composed of a material in which mullite particles or SiC particles are bonded by cordierite, particularly containing cordierite of 10% or more as a constituent material
- the present invention can also be suitably applied to objects.
- the through-hole shape (cell shape) of the honeycomb carrier may be any shape such as a circle, a polygon, and a corrugated shape.
- the outer shape of the honeycomb carrier may be formed in a predetermined shape suitable for the inner shape of the exhaust system to be installed.
- cell density of the honeycomb carrier is also not particularly limited, 6-1 5 0 0 cells / square inch that is the cell density in the range (0.9 to 2 3 3 cell Z c m '2), as a catalyst carrier Is preferred.
- the thickness of the partition walls is preferably in the range of 20 to 200 m. In the case of a thin wall of 20 to 200 m, the alkali metal and / or alkaline earth metal can easily diffuse from the catalyst material to the center of the thickness of the support wall, so that the necessity of the present invention is increased and deterioration is suppressed. The effect is also increased.
- the porosity of the honeycomb carrier is not particularly limited, but is 10% or more, and more preferably 20% or more. If the porosity is high, the diffusion of the alkali metal and Z or the alkaline earth metal through the open pores becomes easy, so that the necessity of the present invention is increased and the effect of suppressing deterioration is also increased.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the carrier after coating 8. 0 X 10- 6 from the viewpoint of thermal shock resistance required for automotive exhaust gas. It is preferably at most C. 4. 0 X 10_ 6 / ° C or less is more preferable, it is possible to mount a position close to the Enji down if 2. 0 X 1 0- 6 / ° C or less.
- the amount of alumina disposed on the carrier is preferably 0.5 to 200 gZL in terms of unit volume of the catalyst. If it is 0.5 less than 5 g / L, a small carrier degradation deterrent, 2 00 gZL supported on the NO x storage catalyst and the same support beyond, the clogging of the cells occurs when had use a honeycomb carrier There is. Preferably, it is in the range of 10 to 100 g / L, more preferably 30 to 80 g / L. In particular, from the viewpoint of prevention of crack generation, suppression of reduction in bending strength and balance of pressure loss, the range is preferably 40 to 70 g ZL.
- the amount of alumina used as a supporting base material having a high specific surface area for highly dispersing a catalytically active component typified by a noble metal or the like used according to the use of the catalyst body depends on the amount of alumina. Needless to say, it is not included.
- the thickness of the alumina layer formed on the carrier after firing in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction of the carrier is 20 m or less when one side of the partition is measured near the center of one side of the cell using an electron microscope. Preferably, it is 10 / xm or less. If it exceeds 20 // m, the pressure loss will increase, so it is not good.
- the viscosity of the coating liquid represented by alumina sol is generally 100,000 or less, preferably 50 OmPas or less, more preferably 30 mPas or less. If the viscosity exceeds 1 000 OmPas, if the carrier is a honeycomb body, coating may be difficult. In addition, when the viscosity exceeds 500 mPas, caution is required because clogging may occur depending on the carrier used. A pressure of 30 mPa.s or less is preferable because it permeates moderately into the pores of the carrier and forms a dense and adhered alumina layer.
- the pH of the alumina sol is usually from 2.0 to 6.0, preferably from 3.0 to 5.0. If the pH is lower than 2.0, and the carrier is not an acid-resistant material, It is not preferable because immersion may cause corrosion. If it exceeds 6.0, particles in the sol may aggregate.
- alumina is formed as a single layer between the carrier and the catalyst layer containing at least the alkali metal and phosphorus or alkaline earth metal. More preferably, it is performed.
- the alumina layer may be formed between the support and the catalyst layer containing the alkali metal and the alkali or alkaline earth metal, and as described later, a composite with other components may be formed. It may be laminated on and / or below a layer or a layer composed of other components.
- the catalyst layer that form, catalysts other than the so-called N_ ⁇ x catalyst for example, include P t for combustion and hydrocarbon, P d, a noble metal such as R h Needless to say, they may be used.
- P t, P d, thereby separately forming a catalyst layer containing a noble metal, such as R h are not limited.
- the catalyst of the present invention NO x storage catalyst material consisting of different components, another type of catalyst material typified by a three-way catalyst, C e and / or Z r cocatalyst material typified oxides, HC It can be applied simultaneously with other purifying materials applied to exhaust gas systems such as adsorbents. In that case, these may be mixed in the catalyst material of the catalyst body of the present invention, but it is preferable to carry them in a layered manner in that the heat resistance is further increased. Further, it can be separately supported on the upstream and downstream portions of a single catalyst body. Furthermore, these may be used in appropriate combination in the exhaust system with those prepared as separate individuals.
- Alumina-supporting slurry B was added as appropriate so that the slurry had a coating-thin viscosity.
- Alumina-supporting slurries B1, B2, and B3 were obtained in the same manner as for alumina-supporting slurry A, except that three types of 1, 1: 0.1 and 1: 0.3 were provided.
- alumina Alumina supporting slurry B4 was obtained in the same manner as for supporting slurry A.
- a 1 2 0 3 and P t and K is a step in which after the coating and finally baking the slurry into honeycomb carrier, NO x storage catalyst loading amount is 1 00 g / L (honeycomb volume 1) is 3 08 ⁇ [t (l. 06 g / L) (per honeycomb volume, Pt element-based weight), K is 20 Adjustment was made at the stage of mixing and immersion so that gZL (weight per element of honeycomb, based on K element) was obtained. Amount of A 1 2 0 3 sol, its solid content, A 1 2 0 3 in terms of total A
- a cordierite honeycomb carrier (partition wall thickness: 6m i 1 (0. 1 5mm ), cell density: 400 cpsi (62 cells ZCM 2), porosity 30%) was immersed in a commercially available A 1 2 ⁇ 3 sol. After blowing off excess liquid in the cell, the carrier was dried. Loading amount of A 1 2 0 3 sol was adjusted after firing 70 g / L (eighty-two cam carrier volume) and so as. If a single immersion and drying did not achieve the desired loading, the immersion and drying steps were repeated until the desired amount was reached.
- the obtained honeycomb body which is a so-called primary alumina carrier (hereinafter, simply referred to as a carrier), was fired at 600 ° C.
- the NO x storage catalyst slurry N_ ⁇ x storage catalytic coating slurries (hereinafter, abbreviated as "the NO x storage catalyst slurry") was coated to Drying process, the NO x storage catalyst loading is Repeat as needed until 100 g / L. Then, it was again fired at 600 ° C. for 1 hour in an electric furnace to obtain NO x storage catalyst 1.
- a 1 2 0 3 supported amount of the sol that was three hours firing conditions after carrying at 1200 ° C and A 1 2 0 3 sol, respectively after firing 70 g L, 30 g / L , 90 g / L NO x occluding catalyst 2 is adjusted (honeycomb carrier volume) and so as (a), 2 (b), and 2 (c) except that the production of, the same procedure as in example 1, NO x storage Catalysts 2 (a) to 2 (c) were obtained.
- the NO x storage catalyst 5 (a) an alumina-supported slurry B 1, the firing conditions were prepared as 1 hour at 600 ° C and the NO x storage catalyst 5 ( b), 5 (c), 5 (d), and 5 (e) were respectively used with alumina supporting slurries B1, B2, B3, and B4, and the calcination condition was 3 at 1200 ° C. except that produced as the time, in the same manner as in example 3 to yield N_ ⁇ x storage catalyst 5 (a) ⁇ 5 (e) .
- the step of coating and drying the N ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ x storage catalyst slurry on the same cordierite honeycomb carrier as used in Example 1 was required until the NO x storage catalyst carrying amount became 100 gZL. Repeated accordingly. Thereafter, the mixture was calcined in an electric furnace at 60 Ot: for 1 hour to obtain a NO x storage catalyst 6.
- Coal material alumina / "alumina” / lealumina "CK-al, na-powder ⁇ -al powder ct-al; na-powder aluminasol type + alumina + alumina + mullite powder
- Aluminasol mixing ratio 1: 1 2nd 1200 ° C, 1200 ° C, 600.C, 600 ° C, 600 ° C, 600 ° C, 600 ° C, 600 ° C, firing conditions 3 hours 3 hours 1 hour 1 hour 1 hour 1 hour 1 hour Alumina 70 g / L 70 g / L 70 g / L 70 g / L 50 g / L 70 g / L Total loading (Mullite 20 g / L)
- Firing conditions 1 hour 1 hour 1 hour 3 hours 3 hours Alumina 30 g / L 30 g / L 30 g / L 30 g / L 50 g / L 60 g / L
- the N ⁇ x storage catalysts 1, 2, 3 (a) to 3 (c), 4, 5 (a) to 5 (e), 6, 7, and 8 (a) to 8 (m) was subjected to an accelerated durability test at 850 ° C for 30 hours in an electric furnace while coexisting with 10% of water.
- a cordierite honeycomb carrier that does not support anything was similarly subjected to an accelerated durability test.
- the catalyst body of the present invention comprises an alkali metal used as a catalyst component and alumina having low reactivity with Z or an alkaline earth metal, and optionally an alkali metal and / or an alkaline earth metal used as a catalyst component. Even if the carrier is exposed to a high temperature, the carrier is catalyzed by alumina by pre-arranging a substance and / or an alkali metal and / or an alkaline earth metal which is susceptible to reaction with the inside of the carrier and on the Z or the cell wall surface of the carrier. It is protected from alkali metals and / or alkaline earth metals in it, and the reaction with the carrier is suppressed.
- the catalyst body can be used for a long time even if the above-mentioned catalyst material is mounted and used for a long time.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03744021A EP1484107A4 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-03-07 | CARRIER WITH ALUMINUM OXIDE, CATALYST ELEMENT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CARRIER WITH ALUMINUM OXIDIZED THEREFROM |
AU2003211828A AU2003211828A1 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-03-07 | Carrier having alumina carried thereon, catalyst element, and method for preparation of carrier having alumina carried thereon |
US10/505,419 US20050085382A1 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-03-07 | Carrier having alumina carried thereon, catalyst element, and method for preparation of carrier having alumina carried thereon |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002064449A JP4355469B2 (ja) | 2002-03-08 | 2002-03-08 | アルミナ担持担体、触媒体及びアルミナ担持担体の製造方法 |
JP2002/64449 | 2002-03-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003076067A1 true WO2003076067A1 (fr) | 2003-09-18 |
Family
ID=27800216
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/002736 WO2003076067A1 (fr) | 2002-03-08 | 2003-03-07 | Support porteur d'alumine, element de catalyse et procede de preparation de support porteur d'alumine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050085382A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1484107A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4355469B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003211828A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003076067A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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HRP931391A2 (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1995-02-28 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermal therapeutic system for administrating ostigmin through the skin, and a method of producing the em |
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JP2005305338A (ja) * | 2004-04-22 | 2005-11-04 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化触媒及びその製造方法 |
JP4622667B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-19 | 2011-02-02 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 多孔質金属触媒及びその製造方法 |
US20090148357A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2009-06-11 | Masato Kaneeda | Apparatus and catalyst for purifying exhaust gas |
JP4519725B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2010-08-04 | 新日鉄マテリアルズ株式会社 | 優れた高温耐酸化性を有する排気ガス浄化用触媒コンバータ |
JP4985118B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-06 | 2012-07-25 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒とその製造方法 |
JP2017195377A (ja) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-26 | 日立化成株式会社 | 半導体基板パッシベーション膜形成用組成物、パッシベーション膜付半導体基板及びその製造方法、並びに太陽電池素子及びその製造方法 |
CN112892546B (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-04-29 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种蜂窝金属、制备方法及作为催化剂载体的应用 |
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-
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- 2003-03-07 US US10/505,419 patent/US20050085382A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-07 AU AU2003211828A patent/AU2003211828A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2003-03-07 WO PCT/JP2003/002736 patent/WO2003076067A1/ja active Application Filing
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HRP931391A2 (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1995-02-28 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Transdermal therapeutic system for administrating ostigmin through the skin, and a method of producing the em |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003260353A (ja) | 2003-09-16 |
EP1484107A4 (en) | 2007-10-17 |
JP4355469B2 (ja) | 2009-11-04 |
AU2003211828A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
EP1484107A1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
US20050085382A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
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