WO2003060206A1 - Herstellung dimensionsstabiler polyesterfäden - Google Patents
Herstellung dimensionsstabiler polyesterfäden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003060206A1 WO2003060206A1 PCT/EP2003/000050 EP0300050W WO03060206A1 WO 2003060206 A1 WO2003060206 A1 WO 2003060206A1 EP 0300050 W EP0300050 W EP 0300050W WO 03060206 A1 WO03060206 A1 WO 03060206A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- spinning
- viscosity
- reactor
- multifilament
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a continuous process for the production of multifilament dimensionally stable polyester threads which are suitable for technical applications such as Reifenenk ⁇ rd, for reinforcing conveyor belts and the like. Multifilament polyester threads and their use in technical applications.
- Multifile dimensionally stable polyester threads are used in particular in the form of fabrics as reinforcements in technical products such as tires, conveyor belts, V-belts, etc. High modulus, low shrinkage and high fatigue stability are requirements placed on such multifilamentally dimensionally stable threads.
- Threads with high fatigue stability must have an intrinsic viscosity above 0.83 dl / g.
- the polymer required for this is usually produced in the solid phase in accordance with the so-called solid phase condensation.
- Polymers with a textile viscosity of approximately 0.6 dl / g are generally used.
- the post-condensed granules have to be melted before spinning, which is usually done in an extruder.
- U.S. Patent 4,195,052 describes a process for making improved polyester filaments. According to this document, this process works at spinning speeds of 500 to 3000 m / min. No statements are made regarding the performance and the level of capillary breakage of the threads. No post-heater is used after the spinneret. This inevitably leads to a core-shell structure and increased crystallinity of the filaments and thus to poor stretchability. Low yields and a high level of capillary rupture are so inevitable.
- EP 0 799 331 B1 describes a process for the production of filament yarns for technical applications, which works at a yarn winding speed of more than 6,000 m / min.
- highly viscous (IV> 0.86dl / g) granules produced by post-condensation in the solid phase, are melted in an extruder and fed to the spinning device.
- EP 0 526740 B1 describes a method in which the ratio of birefringence and crystallinity of the filament is controlled. Depending on the process conditions, this is done by modifying the polyethylene terephthalate with aliphatic dicarboxylic acids with a total of 5 to 10 carbon atoms and / or aromatic carboxylic acids, the carbonyl bonds of which are angled or whose aromatic nuclei carry modifying substituents, and / or by modification with alkane or cycloalkyl diols with 3 to 10 carbon atoms, di- or triethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol.
- the object of the invention is also a method in which
- Polyethylene terephthalate chips with an intrinsic viscosity in the range from 0.55 to 0.70 dl / g, which have a fluctuation range ⁇ +/- 0.02 dl / g, are fed to an extruder with a means reducing the carboxyl end group concentration, where they melt and mix .
- the melt is then fed to a reactor for the treatment of highly viscous melts, in which the melt is re-condensed to an intrinsic viscosity> 0.9 dl / g and the carboxyl end group concentration is reduced to ⁇ 15 mmol / kg, the temperature in the reactor being 268-278 ° C,
- Another object of the invention is a stretched polyethylene terephthalate multifilament according to claim 6.
- Claims 7 to 9 comprise particularly advantageous embodiments of the stretched polyethylene terephthalate multifilament according to the invention.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the multifilament polyester threads according to the invention for reinforcing technical products, in particular tires, preferably car tires, conveyor belts, V-belts and the like.
- the process according to the invention is based on commercially available polyethylene terephthalate granules having a textile viscosity in the range from 0.55 to 0.70 dl / g.
- the fluctuation range of the viscosity of such granules is usually in the range ⁇ +/- 0.02 dl / g.
- the granulate is melted in an extruder.
- a carboxyl end group reducing agent is also metered into the extruder inlet and homogeneously mixed with the PET melt in the extruder.
- the temperature of the melt emerging from the extruder should be less than 275 ° C., preferably less than 272 ° C.
- the melt is then metered into a reactor by means of a melt pump, preferably a gear pump, in which the melt is re-condensed to a viscosity of> 0.90 dl / g and at the same time the carboxyl end group concentration of the PET melt is adjusted to less than 15 mmol / kg.
- a melt pump preferably a gear pump
- reactors can be used in which thorough mixing and uniform temperature control are ensured and in particular in which the polycondensate to be treated cannot settle at dead spots on the wall, on the stirring elements, etc.
- a corresponding reactor is described in DE 3743051 AI, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated herein by reference and the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated.
- mixtures of alkylene carbonates and allyl triphenylphosphonium bromide are preferably used in amounts of from 4000 to 16000 ppm, based on the polyester.
- a corresponding method is described in DE 19526405 AI, the disclosure of which is expressly referred to here and the teaching of which is hereby incorporated.
- the reaction temperature in the reactor is preferably 268 to 278 ° C.
- the final viscosity is set by means of a vacuum in the reactor; the vacuum, d. H.
- the pressure is preferably 0.3 to 1.2 mbar.
- the melt condensed in the reactor is conveyed by means of a discharge pump into the transfer line to the individual spinning beams in which the spinning pumps are located.
- the melt is kept in the transfer lines at temperatures of ⁇ 285 ° C. This temperature is significantly lower than the temperatures that can be set during extrusion spinning of high-viscosity PET chips that are above 295 ° C.
- the reduction in viscosity in the transfer line and in the spinning system in the process according to the invention is ⁇ 0.06 dl / g and thus less than half in comparison to conventional extruder spinning.
- the spinning pumps which are preferably heated separately, push the melt through nozzle packs.
- Filters preferably metal fleece filters, are located in the nozzle packets and are used to filter out any impurities that may be present in the melt.
- the nozzle pressures are preferably in the range from 200 to 600 bar and can be adjusted depending on the melt throughput.
- the melt is then pressed through the nozzle holes of the spinneret at spinning temperatures of 300 to 315 ° C, the diameter and the number of holes being selected so that the shear rate in the nozzle channel is in the preferred range 2500 to 7500 per sec, calculated according to the formula
- F is the delivery rate in the capillary in nrVsec and r is the radius of the capillary in m.
- a tempering zone that is 100 to 500mm long and is tempered to 270 to 370 ° C. This delays the solidification of the melt.
- This tempering zone is followed by a cooling zone, which has a length of 150 to 700 mm and is preferably designed in the form of a radial blow shaft. In principle, a shaft with transverse blowing is also suitable for this.
- the threads are cooled with an amount of 10 to 40 Nm3 air / kg polymer.
- the cooling air preferably has a temperature of 15 to 40 ° C.
- the cooling zone is followed by a conditioning zone in which the threads (50 to 150) x 10 "3 seconds remain.
- the temperature of the inner walls of the conditioning zone is less than 60 ° C.
- the resulting filaments are provided with a preparation and with a Spinning take-off speed of 2500 to 3400 m / min is drawn off, then the filaments are drawn on a 4 duo machine in 2 drawing fields, then heat-set and relaxed and wound up at a winding speed of more than 5500 m / min.
- Q is the quotient of the thousandfold birefringence and the crystallinity of the filament, which after the first duo is branched off for measurement purposes.
- V is the spin take-off speed, which is identical to the surface speed of the first duo.
- An average specialist achieves the setting of the value Q in the predetermined range by setting the following conditions: spinning temperature, diameter of the nozzle bores, length and temperature of the temperature zone, quantity / speed and temperature of the blown air, Dwell time in the conditioning zone.
- a high Q leads to improved stretching behavior, i.e. higher yields and fewer capillary breaks.
- High crystallinity in the spinning thread makes drawing difficult, but is a necessary prerequisite for the required dimensional stability of the drawn threads.
- the multifilament polyester threads obtained have the following combination of chemical, textile-physical properties and performance of the process:
- 160 ° C end module ⁇ 160 cN / tex
- the threads of the invention can u. a. used as reinforcing materials in tires, conveyor belts and V-belts.
- the intrinsic viscosity was determined on a solution of 0.5 g polyester in ml of a mixture of phenol and 1,2-dichlorobenzene (3: 2 parts by weight) at 25 ° C.
- the carboxyl end group concentration was determined by means of photometric titration with 0.05 N ethanolic potassium hydroxide solution against bromothymol blue a solution of the polyethylene terephthalate in a mixture of o-cresol and chloroform (70:30 parts by weight).
- the birefringence of the filament was determined using a polarizing microscope with a tilt compensator and green filter (540nm) using wedge cuts.
- the path difference between ordinary and extraordinary beam was measured when linearly polarized light passed through the filaments.
- the birefringence is the quotient of the path difference and the filament diameter.
- the spun thread was removed after the take-off godet.
- the crystallinity of the undrawn threads was determined from the density of these threads.
- the density was determined in a gradient tube filled with n-heptane / carbon tetrachloride at 23 ° C.
- the gradient tube was prepared and calibrated according to ASTM D1505-68.
- the strength properties were determined on threads to which a twist of 50 T / m was applied, on a test length of 250 mm with a take-off speed of 200 mm min.
- the force which corresponds to a strain of 5% in the force-strain diagram divided by the titer, is referred to as Lase5.
- the final modulus is calculated from the difference between the tensile strength and the strength at the point - elongation at break minus 2.4% in the force-elongation curve - divided by 0.024.
- the hot air shrinkage was determined with the shrinkage tester from Testrite / US A at 160 ° C., a pretension of 0.05 cN / dtex and a treatment time of 4 min.
- PETP granules with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.98 dl / g, with 16 mmol / kg COOH end groups and a moisture of 25 ppm were melted in a 7E extruder from Barmag, DE.
- the melted polymer was pressure at 160 bar through static mixers and fed to a 40 cm 3 melt metering pump.
- the spinning pump conveyed the melt, which was heated to 298 ° C, into the BN 52 Zimmer spinning system with a rectangular spinneret package and a rectangular spinneret with different nozzle hole geometries.
- the melt throughput was set for a final titer of 100,000 / 300 fil.
- the nozzle pressure was 300 bar.
- the spun multifilament thread was cooled in a cross-blowing system, applied with a spin preparation by means of a thread oiler and fed to a 1st ambient temperature godet duo. As agreed, the speed of this 1st duo is equal to the spinning take-off speed. After this first duo, the spinning thread was fed to a winding unit only for sampling for the determination of the birefringence and the crystallinity. To produce the dimensionally stable thread, the thread after the first duo was passed over 3 further heated godet duos and finally wound up. Stretching took place in two stages between the 1st and 3rd duo, heat setting on the 3rd duo and relaxation between the 3rd duo and the winder. The three heated duos had the following temperatures: Duo 2: 85 ° C Duo 3: 240 ° C Duo 4: 150 ° C
- the relaxation ratio between Duo 4 and Duo 3 was 0.995 in all cases.
- the other settings can be found in the table.
- the process parameters for the spinning process were identical in all 3 examples.
- PET granules with the following specification were used:
- HVSR reactor high viscosity soap cleaning reactor
- the post-condensation in the HVSR was carried out at a melt temperature of 272 ° C., a vacuum of 0.8 mbar and a residence time of 160 minutes.
- the highly condensed melt was discharged from the reactor using a discharge pump and transported to the spinning pump.
- the pressure drop in the transfer line was 135bar.
- the dwell time in the transfer line between the discharge pump and the spinning pump was 12 minutes.
- Two static mixers were installed in the transfer line. This line was heated to 280 ° C with diphyl.
- the spinning pump conveyed the melt into the BN 110 room spinning system with a round spinneret package and ring nozzle.
- the melt flow rate was set for a final titer dtex.
- the spun multifilament thread was cooled in a radial blowing system - outside / inside -, applied with a spin preparation by means of a thread oiler and fed to a 1st ambient temperature godet duo.
- the distance between the spinneret and thread oiler was 4250mm.
- the speed of the 1st duo is equal to the spinning take-off speed.
- the spinning thread was fed to a winding unit only for sampling for the determination of the birefringence and the crystallinity.
- the thread after the first duo was passed over 3 further heated godet duos and finally wound up. Stretching took place between the 1st and 3rd duo, heat-setting on the 3rd duo and relaxation between the 3rd duo and the winder.
- the three heated duos had the following temperatures:
- Duo 2 85 ° C
- Duo 3 240 ° C
- Duo 4 140 ° C
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2003210150A AU2003210150A1 (en) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-01-07 | Production of dimensionally stable polyester yarns |
EA200400960A EA006140B1 (ru) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-01-07 | Получение размеростойких полиэфирных нитей |
HR20050396A HRP20050396A2 (en) | 2002-11-07 | 2005-05-03 | Indoles useful in the treatment of androgen-receptor related diseases |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10201834.0 | 2002-01-18 | ||
DE2002101834 DE10201834B4 (de) | 2002-01-18 | 2002-01-18 | Herstellung dimensionsstabiler Polyesterfäden |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003060206A1 true WO2003060206A1 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
Family
ID=7712500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2003/000050 WO2003060206A1 (de) | 2002-01-18 | 2003-01-07 | Herstellung dimensionsstabiler polyesterfäden |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1308506C (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003210150A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10201834B4 (de) |
EA (1) | EA006140B1 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI247828B (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003060206A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102634858A (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-15 | 可隆(南京)特种纺织品有限公司 | 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯拉伸丝的制造方法、轮胎帘子布及其制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102154728B (zh) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-07-25 | 宁波大发化纤有限公司 | 一种脱油硬质短纤维的制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19526405A1 (de) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-23 | Zimmer Ag | Verfahren zur Reduzierung der Carboxyl-Endgruppen linearer Polyester |
WO2001040554A1 (de) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-07 | Rhodia Industrial Yarns Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrolysestabilisierten monofilamenten aus polyester und deren verwendung |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4195052A (en) * | 1976-10-26 | 1980-03-25 | Celanese Corporation | Production of improved polyester filaments of high strength possessing an unusually stable internal structure |
WO1990000638A1 (en) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-25 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Dimensionally stable polyester yarn for high tenacity treated cords |
AU635356B2 (en) * | 1989-11-15 | 1993-03-18 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Rubber-reinforcing polyester fiber and process for preparation thereof |
DE59209248D1 (de) * | 1991-07-05 | 1998-04-30 | Hoechst Ag | Hochfestes Polyestergarn und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
KR100441899B1 (ko) * | 1994-12-23 | 2004-10-14 | 아코르디스 인더스트리얼 파이버즈 비.브이. | 연속폴리에스테르필라멘트얀의제조방법 |
-
2002
- 2002-01-18 DE DE2002101834 patent/DE10201834B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-19 TW TW91136751A patent/TWI247828B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-01-07 CN CNB038023385A patent/CN1308506C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-07 EA EA200400960A patent/EA006140B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-07 WO PCT/EP2003/000050 patent/WO2003060206A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-01-07 AU AU2003210150A patent/AU2003210150A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19526405A1 (de) * | 1995-07-19 | 1997-01-23 | Zimmer Ag | Verfahren zur Reduzierung der Carboxyl-Endgruppen linearer Polyester |
WO2001040554A1 (de) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-07 | Rhodia Industrial Yarns Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von hydrolysestabilisierten monofilamenten aus polyester und deren verwendung |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SHIMA ET AL: "Polyesters with low carboxy end group contents", CHEMABS, XP002134472 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102634858A (zh) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-08-15 | 可隆(南京)特种纺织品有限公司 | 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯拉伸丝的制造方法、轮胎帘子布及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1617957A (zh) | 2005-05-18 |
DE10201834B4 (de) | 2006-12-07 |
CN1308506C (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
DE10201834A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
TW200302300A (en) | 2003-08-01 |
AU2003210150A1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
EA006140B1 (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
EA200400960A1 (ru) | 2004-12-30 |
TWI247828B (en) | 2006-01-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE10220380B4 (de) | Polyethylennaphthalat-Faser mit hoher Festigkeit | |
EP0530860B1 (de) | Zweikomponenten-Schlingennähgarn und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
EP0407901B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyäthylenfäden durch Schnellspinnen von ultrahochmolekularem Polyäthylen | |
EP0201189B2 (de) | Verfahren zum Schnellspinnen von Polyamidfasern | |
EP1208255B1 (de) | Hochfeste polyesterfäden und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE19834008C2 (de) | Monofile Bikomponentenfäden des Kernmanteltyps, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung | |
AT399350B (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von pet-fäden mit verbesserter produktivität | |
EP1637633A1 (de) | Polyesterfasern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung | |
DE4412398A1 (de) | Polyamid-Hohlfilamente | |
DE69213474T3 (de) | Polyestergarne mit hohem modul fuer reifenkorden und verbundmaterialien | |
EP2171138B1 (de) | Spinnverfahren | |
EP0173221B1 (de) | Hochfestes Polyestergarn und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE69117341T2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Schmelzspinnen von synthetischen Polymeren | |
DE69028693T2 (de) | Kautschuk verstärkende polyesterfaser und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
EP0630995B1 (de) | Multifilament-Garn aus Polyäthylennaphthalat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE3782798T2 (de) | Kraeuselung von polyestergarnen. | |
DE60015938T2 (de) | Schmelzspinnen mit hoher geschwindigkeit | |
DE69126914T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Spinnen von synthetischen Fasern mit hoher Festigkeit, hohem Modul und niedrigem Schrumpf | |
EP0987353B1 (de) | Polyesterfasern und -filamente sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
DE10201834B4 (de) | Herstellung dimensionsstabiler Polyesterfäden | |
EP1743963A1 (de) | Polyesterfasern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung | |
EP1208253B1 (de) | Hmls-fäden aus polyester und spinnstreckverfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE19828517C2 (de) | Monofile auf der Basis von Polyethylen-2,6-naphthalat | |
EP0295271B1 (de) | Polyurethanelastomerfaden und dessen verwendung | |
DE19915683A1 (de) | Polyesterfasern und -filamente und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20038023385 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200400960 Country of ref document: EA |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 165173 Country of ref document: IL |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 165398 Country of ref document: IL |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 165611 Country of ref document: IL |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 165946 Country of ref document: IL Ref document number: 165947 Country of ref document: IL |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: P20050396A Country of ref document: HR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Ref document number: JP |