WO2003050606A1 - Visualisateur d'images - Google Patents
Visualisateur d'images Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003050606A1 WO2003050606A1 PCT/JP2002/012595 JP0212595W WO03050606A1 WO 2003050606 A1 WO2003050606 A1 WO 2003050606A1 JP 0212595 W JP0212595 W JP 0212595W WO 03050606 A1 WO03050606 A1 WO 03050606A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- image display
- electrode
- electrodes
- display
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/16756—Insulating layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/1676—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1685—Operation of cells; Circuit arrangements affecting the entire cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0121—Operation of devices; Circuit arrangements, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/1671—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect involving dry toners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/1676—Electrodes
- G02F1/16762—Electrodes having three or more electrodes per pixel
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002349683A AU2002349683A1 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2002-12-02 | Image display |
EP02783739A EP1462847A4 (de) | 2001-12-10 | 2002-12-02 | Bildanzeige |
US10/498,051 US20050259068A1 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2002-12-02 | Image display |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001375569 | 2001-12-10 | ||
JP2001-375569 | 2001-12-10 | ||
JP2001-383041 | 2001-12-17 | ||
JP2001383041 | 2001-12-17 | ||
JP2001-384718 | 2001-12-18 | ||
JP2001384718 | 2001-12-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003050606A1 true WO2003050606A1 (fr) | 2003-06-19 |
Family
ID=27347926
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/012595 WO2003050606A1 (fr) | 2001-12-10 | 2002-12-02 | Visualisateur d'images |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1462847A4 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002349683A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003050606A1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005004095A2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-13 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electrophoretic display device |
WO2005024772A1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | An electrophoretic display with improved image quality using rest pulses and hardware driving |
WO2005029457A2 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | A bi-stable display with reduced memory requirement |
WO2005052905A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A display apparatus with a display device and a cyclic rail-stabilized method of driving the display device |
WO2006019159A1 (ja) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Bridgestone Corporation | 情報表示用システム |
WO2009081869A1 (ja) | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | 情報表示用パネルおよび情報表示用パネルの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7411719B2 (en) | 1995-07-20 | 2008-08-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof |
US7327511B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2008-02-05 | E Ink Corporation | Light modulators |
US8009348B2 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2011-08-30 | E Ink Corporation | Machine-readable displays |
US8593396B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2013-11-26 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
US9530363B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2016-12-27 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
US7952557B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2011-05-31 | E Ink Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays |
US8125501B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2012-02-28 | E Ink Corporation | Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays |
US8558783B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2013-10-15 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage |
US7649674B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 | 2010-01-19 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display with edge seal |
US20080024482A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 | 2008-01-31 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
US20130063333A1 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2013-03-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays |
US10726798B2 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2020-07-28 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for operating electro-optic displays |
US8174490B2 (en) | 2003-06-30 | 2012-05-08 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays |
US20110164301A1 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2011-07-07 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US7173752B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 | 2007-02-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein |
US8928562B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2015-01-06 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same |
EP1697786A4 (de) | 2003-11-26 | 2008-09-24 | E Ink Corp | Elektrooptische displays mit verringerter restspannung |
US20080136774A1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2008-06-12 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
US11250794B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2022-02-15 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces |
US7230751B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2007-06-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids |
KR101269304B1 (ko) | 2005-10-18 | 2013-05-29 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 전기-광학 디스플레이용 컴포넌트 |
KR101281885B1 (ko) | 2005-11-18 | 2013-07-03 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 전기 영동 표시 장치 |
TWI350793B (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2011-10-21 | E Ink Corp | Methods for production of electro-optic displays |
KR101237262B1 (ko) | 2006-09-18 | 2013-02-27 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 컬러 전기-광학 디스플레이 |
US7477444B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2009-01-13 | E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. | Electro-optic display and materials for use therein |
US7826129B2 (en) | 2007-03-06 | 2010-11-02 | E Ink Corporation | Materials for use in electrophoretic displays |
US20090122389A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-14 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein |
JP2011520137A (ja) | 2008-04-14 | 2011-07-14 | イー インク コーポレイション | 電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法 |
CN105654889B (zh) | 2010-04-09 | 2022-01-11 | 伊英克公司 | 用于驱动电光显示器的方法 |
US20130176613A1 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2013-07-11 | Mitsubishi Pencil Company, Limited | Electrophoresis display apparatus and drive method thereof |
CA3066614C (en) | 2012-02-01 | 2022-03-15 | E Ink Corporation | Methods for driving electro-optic displays |
JP5935064B2 (ja) | 2012-05-31 | 2016-06-15 | イー インク コーポレイション | 画像表示媒体の駆動装置、画像表示装置、及び駆動プログラム |
KR102197976B1 (ko) | 2013-07-31 | 2021-01-04 | 이 잉크 코포레이션 | 전기 광학 디스플레이들을 구동하기 위한 방법들 |
US10475396B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 | 2019-11-12 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage, and related apparatus and methods |
US10803813B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2020-10-13 | E Ink Corporation | Apparatus and methods for driving displays |
CN113241041B (zh) | 2015-09-16 | 2024-01-05 | 伊英克公司 | 用于驱动显示器的装置和方法 |
US11657774B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2023-05-23 | E Ink Corporation | Apparatus and methods for driving displays |
TWI631542B (zh) | 2015-11-18 | 2018-08-01 | 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 | 電光顯示器 |
WO2020005676A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-02 | E Ink Corporation | Driving methods for variable transmission electro-phoretic media |
US11579510B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2023-02-14 | E Ink Corporation | Driving methods for a variable light transmission device |
GB2593150A (en) | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-22 | Vlyte Ltd | A light modulator having bonded structures embedded in its viewing area |
WO2023164078A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic displays with edge seal components and methods of making the same |
US20230333437A1 (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-19 | E Ink Corporation | Display material including patterned areas of encapsulated electrophoretic media |
WO2023211699A1 (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2023-11-02 | E Ink Corporation | Electro-optic display stacks with segmented electrodes and methods of making the same |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001290178A (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-10-19 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像表示装置、画像表示媒体、及び画像表示制御装置 |
JP2001312225A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-11-09 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像表示媒体、画像形成方法、及び画像形成装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2321131C (en) * | 1998-04-10 | 2008-04-08 | E Ink Corporation | Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels |
JP2001290179A (ja) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-10-19 | Minolta Co Ltd | 可逆性画像表示媒体及び可逆性画像表示方法 |
US6515790B2 (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2003-02-04 | Minolta Co., Ltd. | Reversible image display medium and image display method |
-
2002
- 2002-12-02 WO PCT/JP2002/012595 patent/WO2003050606A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-12-02 AU AU2002349683A patent/AU2002349683A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-02 EP EP02783739A patent/EP1462847A4/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-02 EP EP10075694A patent/EP2363745A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001312225A (ja) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-11-09 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像表示媒体、画像形成方法、及び画像形成装置 |
JP2001290178A (ja) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-10-19 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 画像表示装置、画像表示媒体、及び画像表示制御装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1462847A4 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005004095A2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-13 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Electrophoretic display device |
WO2005004095A3 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-17 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Electrophoretic display device |
WO2005024772A1 (en) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-03-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | An electrophoretic display with improved image quality using rest pulses and hardware driving |
WO2005029457A2 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-31 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | A bi-stable display with reduced memory requirement |
WO2005029457A3 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2005-05-19 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | A bi-stable display with reduced memory requirement |
WO2005052905A1 (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2005-06-09 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | A display apparatus with a display device and a cyclic rail-stabilized method of driving the display device |
WO2006019159A1 (ja) | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Bridgestone Corporation | 情報表示用システム |
EP1780591A1 (de) * | 2004-08-20 | 2007-05-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | Informationsanzeigesystem |
EP1780591A4 (de) * | 2004-08-20 | 2009-07-29 | Bridgestone Corp | Informationsanzeigesystem |
WO2009081869A1 (ja) | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-02 | Bridgestone Corporation | 情報表示用パネルおよび情報表示用パネルの製造方法 |
US7952795B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 | 2011-05-31 | Bridgestone Corporation | Information display panel and method of manufacturing same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2363745A1 (de) | 2011-09-07 |
EP1462847A1 (de) | 2004-09-29 |
AU2002349683A1 (en) | 2003-06-23 |
EP1462847A4 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2003050606A1 (fr) | Visualisateur d'images | |
US20050259068A1 (en) | Image display | |
WO2003044596A1 (fr) | Feuille d'affichage d'image reversible et dispositif d'affichage d'image | |
WO2004006006A1 (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP2003322880A (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP4397157B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP4518736B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP4264250B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP4458743B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP4233856B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP2003255402A (ja) | 画像表示板および画像表示装置 | |
JP2004004469A (ja) | 画像表示用粒子および装置 | |
JP4373068B2 (ja) | 可逆画像表示板および画像表示装置 | |
JP2003255401A (ja) | 画像表示装置および方法 | |
JP2003315848A (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP4393754B2 (ja) | 画像表示用粒子および装置 | |
JP4467251B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP2004054287A (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP4484424B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP2006309069A (ja) | 情報表示用パネル | |
JP2004046056A (ja) | 画像表示粒子および画像表示装置 | |
JP2004004479A (ja) | 画像表示装置 | |
JP2003222912A (ja) | 画像表示装置および方法 | |
JP2003248246A (ja) | 可逆画像表示板および画像表示装置 | |
JP4436600B2 (ja) | 画像表示装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002783739 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2002783739 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10498051 Country of ref document: US |