WO2002078531A1 - Procede et dispositif de mesure de la tension intraoculaire - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de mesure de la tension intraoculaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002078531A1 WO2002078531A1 PCT/JP2002/003180 JP0203180W WO02078531A1 WO 2002078531 A1 WO2002078531 A1 WO 2002078531A1 JP 0203180 W JP0203180 W JP 0203180W WO 02078531 A1 WO02078531 A1 WO 02078531A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- value
- vibration
- eye
- measuring
- eyeball
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/16—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for measuring intraocular pressure, e.g. tonometers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B3/00—Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
- A61B3/10—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions
- A61B3/16—Objective types, i.e. instruments for examining the eyes independent of the patients' perceptions or reactions for measuring intraocular pressure, e.g. tonometers
- A61B3/165—Non-contacting tonometers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/10—Eye inspection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for measuring intraocular pressure.
- the method of measuring intraocular pressure is to apply a constant pressure to the cornea and measure the intraocular pressure while the cornea is in a recessed state, and to contact the cornea with a pressurizer or blow air into the cornea
- a method of measuring intraocular pressure by measuring a pressure at which a part of the cornea becomes flat is generally known. Since these methods directly stimulate the cornea, they require a high level of safety and require the examiner to be a physician or health care professional. In addition, the burden on the subject is large, such as the need for local anesthesia and the discomfort caused by air injection.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for measuring intraocular pressure which are safe and have few errors.
- the present inventors have found that the Q value at the resonance when the eyeball is vibrated is related to the intraocular pressure, and furthermore, that the relationship is not affected by the size of the eyeball. completed.
- the present invention provides the following.
- toneometry method comprising:
- An intraocular pressure measurement device comprising: a value calculation unit; and an intraocular pressure calculation unit that calculates an intraocular pressure based on a Q value.
- FIG. 1 shows an overall configuration diagram of an example of the device of the present invention.
- Figure 2 shows an example of the results of measuring the transfer characteristics.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the relationship between the intraocular pressure and the Q value.
- FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the device of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of the device of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a front view of the device of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a state when the device of the third embodiment is pressed against the eyeball.
- FIG. 8 is an example of a result of measurement by the device of the third embodiment.
- the method of the present invention is a method for measuring intraocular pressure, in which the eye to be examined is vibrated by sound waves, and the vibration of the eye to be examined is measured by non-invasive means to obtain a Q value of the resonance of the eye to be examined. It is characterized in that intraocular pressure is calculated based on the value.
- the subject's eye is vibrated by sound waves, and the vibration is measured by non-invasive means.
- the subject's eyeball may be vibrated as a whole or a part of the sclera. Direct contact with the cornea using sound waves
- the subject's eyeball can be vibrated without the need.
- the subject's eyeball can be vibrated even in the closed state.
- the eyelid which is a body tissue, can be acoustically regarded as water suitable as a medium for sound pressure, and thus does not prevent the eyelid from vibrating the eyeball with sound waves.
- the frequency of the sound wave used is appropriately selected according to the method of calculating the Q value.
- the calculation of the Q value from the measured vibration can be performed by, for example, the frequency method and the impulse method.
- the frequency method the frequency used is an arbitrary range including a frequency (resonance point) at which the subject's eye resonates, and may change continuously or discretely.
- the thin-pulse method sound waves are used as pulses, the pulses used contain frequency components higher than the resonance point, and a process for improving the S / N ratio such as averaging the results of repeated measurements. May be.
- an approximate Q may be obtained by a calculation different from Q defined in the circuit theory, for example, a ratio of a gain at a resonance point and a gain at a frequency separated from the resonance point by a certain frequency. Further, the Q value may be obtained from a ratio of gains at two frequencies.
- the vibration given by the sound wave is usually a sine wave or substantially sine wave vibration, and preferably a sine wave vibration.
- the source of the sound wave is not particularly limited, and for example, a speaker, an earphone, or the like can be used.
- the means for measuring the vibration is not particularly limited as long as it does not directly contact the eye, but it is preferable to measure a sound wave generated by the vibration of the eye to be examined.
- Examples of the sound wave measuring means include a microphone (including an electret condenser), a non-contact displacement meter, and an acceleration sensor.
- non-invasive means means means that does not directly contact the cornea.
- Non-invasive means for measuring the vibration of the eye to be examined include means for measuring sound waves generated by the vibration of the eye, and means for optically measuring the displacement of the surface of the eye.
- the vibration of the eye to be examined is preferably performed by measuring sound waves generated by the vibration. Good.
- the eyelids can be acoustically regarded as water that is suitable as a medium of sound pressure, so that the influence on the resonance characteristics of the eyelids is small, and even when the eyes are closed. Vibration of the eye to be examined can be measured.
- the relationship between the intraocular pressure and the Q value is determined by measuring the Q value of an eyeball of a known intraocular pressure, and the Q value measured based on the relationship is determined by the eye. It can be performed by converting to pressure.
- the relationship between intraocular pressure and Q value is not affected by the size of the eyeball, so there is no need to make corrections based on the size of the eyeball. That is, it is possible to accurately measure intraocular pressure without being affected by individual differences in eyeball size.
- the apparatus of the present invention is an intraocular pressure measuring device, comprising: vibrating means for vibrating the eye to be examined by sound waves; measuring means for non-invasively measuring the vibration of the eye to be examined; and a test object based on the vibration measured by the measuring means. It is characterized by comprising a Q value calculating means for calculating a Q value of eyeball resonance, and an intraocular pressure calculating means for calculating an intraocular pressure based on the Q value.
- the vibrating means is capable of vibrating the subject's eyeball by sound waves.
- Such a vibrating means is generally capable of emitting a sound wave having a variable frequency.
- a variable frequency oscillator and connected to the oscillator, emits a sound wave according to a signal from the oscillator.
- It consists of a transmitting element.
- the transmitting element include a conductive or piezoelectric speaker and an earphone.
- the vibration given by the sound wave is usually a sine wave or a substantially sine wave vibration, preferably a sine wave or a sum of sine waves.
- the measuring means non-invasively measures the vibration of the eye to be examined.
- “non-invasive” means that a member that directly contacts the cornea is not used.
- Such measuring means includes, for example, a receiving element for measuring a sound wave generated by the vibration of the eye to be examined, and an amplifier circuit for amplifying a signal from the receiving element.
- Specific examples of the receiving element include a condenser microphone.
- the Q value calculating means calculates the Q value of the resonance of the eye to be examined from the vibration measured by the measuring means.For example, when the frequency of the sound wave is changed over a range including the resonance frequency of the eye to be examined.
- Such a Q value calculating means is constituted by, for example, a computer which calculates the Q value from the frequency of the sound wave input from the vibration means and the vibration input from the measuring means.
- a filter for blocking unnecessary signals may be provided between the measuring means and the Q value calculating means.
- a transmitting element is connected to the variable frequency sine wave oscillator, and a sound wave is emitted from the transmitting element by an oscillation signal from the oscillator.
- An oscillation signal from a variable frequency sine wave oscillator is input to the combi- ter via an amplifier.
- the receiving element is connected to the amplifier circuit, and the signal from the receiving element is amplified by the amplifier circuit and input to the computer via the filter.
- the transmitting and receiving elements are located at different positions on the eyelid.
- variable frequency sine wave oscillator and the transmission element connected to this oscillator constitute the vibration means.
- the receiving element and the amplifier circuit that amplifies the signal from the receiving element constitute the measuring means.
- the computer constitutes the Q value calculation means.
- Measurement of intraocular pressure using the device of this embodiment can be performed, for example, as follows. (1) The sound wave transmitting / receiving element is placed on the eye. (2) Send a sound wave from the transmitting element to the eye. (3) Change the frequency of the transmitted sound wave to determine the transmission frequency characteristics of transmission and reception. (4) Calculate the Q value of the resonance frequency from the obtained transfer characteristics. (5) Obtain the intraocular pressure corresponding to the obtained Q value.
- the vibrating means and the measuring means are usually provided on the main body of the apparatus in such a manner that the vibration of the vibrating means is not directly transmitted to the measuring means. It is preferable that the device further includes a means capable of bringing the vibrating means and the measuring means into close contact with the eyelid of the subject's eye with an appropriate pressure.
- the vibration means and the measurement means may be provided on a flexible material, and this may be attached to the main body.
- the eyelid slightly deforms at the part where the transmitting element and the receiving element are in contact, the transmitting element and the receiving element adhere to the eyeball from above the eyelid, and the eyeball maintains its natural state without deformation. Is optimal for measurement, and the pressure at which the transmitting element and the receiving element are pressed against the eyeball is adjusted so as to achieve this state.
- the transfer characteristics were measured using the eyeballs of pigs (pig eyes), and the relationship between intraocular pressure and Q value was determined from the measured waveforms.
- An earphone as a transmitting element and a condenser microphone mouthphone as a receiving element were inserted into the perforated anti-vibration rubber, and they were mounted on a base made of evening balls.
- the pig's eyes were placed on the base so that the microphone was on the eyes (black part) and the condenser microphone was on the white eyes.
- the pig's eyes were simply placed on the base, and the transmitting and receiving elements were not fixed with adhesive or double-sided tape.
- the pig eye was stimulated with a needle through the optic nerve, and the needle was connected to a container containing saline.
- the height of the water surface of the container was almost the same as the pig's eye, and the pressure inside the pig's eye could be changed by moving the container up and down.
- FIG. 3 shows the result of the relationship between the intraocular pressure and the Q value obtained in this manner. As is evident from Fig. 3, the Q value changes depending on the intraocular pressure.
- FIGS. Used. 4 is a side sectional view
- FIG. 5 is a top sectional view
- FIG. 6 is a front view. This device has the following features.
- An earphone as the transmitting element 3 and a capacitor microphone as the receiving element 4 are fitted in the anti-vibration rubber 2 with a hole.
- the anti-vibration rubber 2 has a cylindrical body with a bulkhead in the center. Attached to.
- the main body 1 is placed in a hollow holder 15. Since the vibration isolating rubber 2 is provided between the transmitting element 3 and the receiving element 4, the vibration of the transmitting element 3 is not directly transmitted to the receiving element 4. Also, the vibration isolating rubber 2 is radiused, and the transmitting element 3 and the receiving element 4 are almost vertically contacted with the eyelid 6 (FIG. 7).
- the tip of the holder 5 is wide and can be applied to the subject's face while avoiding the subject's eyes. Further, the holder 5 is hollow, and the main body 1 can be moved in the axial direction of the holder 15. Thus, the body can be brought into close contact with the subject's eye from above the eyelid 6 with an appropriate pressure P, and the subject's eye can be covered. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the influence of the air between the element and the eyelid and the sound and vibration from the outside, so that accurate measurement can be performed.
- a pressurizing means such as a panel may be used.
- a coin is placed on the partition wall of the main body 1 with the subject's eye facing upward and pressurized. According to this method, P can be finely adjusted.
- the optimal condition for measurement is that the eyelid 6 is slightly deformed, the transmitting element 3 and the receiving element 4 are in close contact with the eyeball from above the eyelid 6, and the eyeball is in a natural state that does not deform. Therefore, P was adjusted to be in this state.
- Figure 8 shows the results of measuring the Q value under these conditions.
- the Q value is determined from the ratio of the gain of the frequency 100 Hz to the gain of the beak. It has been confirmed that the Q value changes slightly depending on the magnitude of P (the Q value decreases when P is weakened). Therefore, it is preferable to appropriately adjust the Q value according to P.
- ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION since it does not directly stimulate the cornea, it can be safely measured by non-physicians and medical professionals, and there is no need to correct the size of the eyeball, making measurement of intraocular pressure easier and easier. Can be done accurately.
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/473,108 US7419470B2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-29 | Method and device for measuring intraocular tension |
EP02707255A EP1374759A4 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-29 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING INTRAOCULAR VOLTAGE |
KR1020037012804A KR100889166B1 (ko) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-29 | 안압 측정을 위한 방법 및 장치 |
JP2002576805A JP4133341B2 (ja) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-29 | 眼圧測定の方法及び装置 |
HK04108959A HK1065931A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2004-11-12 | Method and device for measuring intraocular tension |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001-101590 | 2001-03-30 | ||
JP2001101590 | 2001-03-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002078531A1 true WO2002078531A1 (fr) | 2002-10-10 |
Family
ID=18954881
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2002/003180 WO2002078531A1 (fr) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-03-29 | Procede et dispositif de mesure de la tension intraoculaire |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7419470B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1374759A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4133341B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100889166B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1250157C (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1065931A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2290856C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002078531A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005102150A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-03 | Waseda University | 圧力測定方法および圧力測定装置ならびに眼圧計 |
JP2013248312A (ja) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | 眼球生体情報収集装置および眼球生体情報収集方法 |
JP2013248313A (ja) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | 眼球生体情報収集装置 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102006033035B4 (de) * | 2006-07-14 | 2015-06-03 | Universität Bremen | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur berührungslosen Innendruckbestimmung |
CN100448391C (zh) * | 2007-01-23 | 2009-01-07 | 天津市索维电子技术有限公司 | 眼压监护装置 |
JP2015047354A (ja) * | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 超音波測定装置及び超音波測定方法 |
TWI603708B (zh) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-11-01 | 國立臺灣大學 | 聲波眼壓偵測裝置及其方法 |
WO2018031386A1 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2018-02-15 | Li Zan | Portable devices for monitoring eye diseases and methods thereof |
CN109637500A (zh) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-16 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | 自动调整屏幕显示亮度的方法及虚拟实境眼镜 |
US20220322938A1 (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2022-10-13 | Ophthalmic Sciences Ltd | System and method for determining intra-ocular pressure |
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US3192765A (en) * | 1962-07-17 | 1965-07-06 | Franklin Institute | Vibration tonometer |
US3882718A (en) * | 1971-05-05 | 1975-05-13 | American Optical Corp | Noncontacting pressure measuring apparatus |
JPH02180241A (ja) * | 1988-09-28 | 1990-07-13 | Univ Ohio | 非接触超音波眼圧計 |
JPH04208129A (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-07-29 | Toyo Medical Kk | 非接触式眼圧計 |
JPH05253190A (ja) * | 1991-10-10 | 1993-10-05 | Massie Res Lab Inc | 非接触式トノメーター |
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JPH08508900A (ja) * | 1993-04-22 | 1996-09-24 | トールマン、ポール | トノメータ |
JPH08322803A (ja) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-10 | Canon Inc | 眼圧計 |
JPH09103411A (ja) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-22 | Canon Inc | 眼測定装置 |
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US3070087A (en) * | 1959-09-29 | 1962-12-25 | Franklin Institute | Tonometer |
US3948248A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-04-06 | Zuckerman Joel L | Method of measuring ocular pulse |
US4945913A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-08-07 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Single chamber acoustical tonometer |
US4930507A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-06-05 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Double chamber acoustical tonometer |
US5251627A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-10-12 | Morris Donald E | Non-invasive measurement of eyeball pressure using vibration |
JPH0638930A (ja) | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-15 | Kowa Co | 荷重検出式眼圧計 |
US5349955A (en) | 1992-07-27 | 1994-09-27 | Kowa Company Ltd. | Tonometer |
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2002
- 2002-03-29 KR KR1020037012804A patent/KR100889166B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-29 RU RU2003131875/14A patent/RU2290856C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-29 WO PCT/JP2002/003180 patent/WO2002078531A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2002-03-29 EP EP02707255A patent/EP1374759A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-29 JP JP2002576805A patent/JP4133341B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-29 CN CNB028106601A patent/CN1250157C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-29 US US10/473,108 patent/US7419470B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005102150A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-03 | Waseda University | 圧力測定方法および圧力測定装置ならびに眼圧計 |
JP2005304930A (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-04 | Univ Waseda | 圧力測定方法および圧力測定装置ならびに眼圧計 |
CN100571610C (zh) * | 2004-04-23 | 2009-12-23 | 学校法人早稻田大学 | 压力测量方法、压力测量装置和眼压计 |
JP4583801B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-23 | 2010-11-17 | 学校法人早稲田大学 | 圧力測定方法および圧力測定装置ならびに眼圧計 |
JP2013248312A (ja) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | 眼球生体情報収集装置および眼球生体情報収集方法 |
JP2013248313A (ja) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-12 | Seiko Epson Corp | 眼球生体情報収集装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2003131875A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
KR100889166B1 (ko) | 2009-03-16 |
HK1065931A1 (en) | 2005-03-11 |
CN1511009A (zh) | 2004-07-07 |
US20040097799A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
EP1374759A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
JP4133341B2 (ja) | 2008-08-13 |
US7419470B2 (en) | 2008-09-02 |
EP1374759A4 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
KR20040015081A (ko) | 2004-02-18 |
JPWO2002078531A1 (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
RU2290856C2 (ru) | 2007-01-10 |
CN1250157C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
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